Unit7 The value of money 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下学期英语

冀教版八年级下册Unit7 The value of money 基础知识巩固训练 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写英文，每空一词） 1. 价值；重要性 n. __________ 1. 钱；货币 n. __________ 1. 节约；节省 v. __________ 1. 花费；耗费 v. & n. __________ 1. 挣；赚 v. __________ 1. 便宜的 adj. __________ 1. 昂贵的 adj. __________ 1. 必要的 adj. __________ 1. 无用的；无益的 adj. __________ 1. 富有的；富裕的 adj. __________ 1. 贫穷的；穷困的 adj. __________ 1. 买；购买 v. __________ 1. 卖；出售 v. __________ 1. 价格；价钱 n. __________ 1. 浪费 v. & n. __________ 1. 明智的；聪明的 adj. __________ 1. 预算 n. & v. __________ 1. 账单 n. __________ 1. 成本；费用 n. __________ 1. 财富 n. __________ 二、词性转换（按要求写出单词正确形式） 1. value（形容词：有价值的）__________ 2. save（形容词：节约的；名词：储蓄）__________ 3. spend（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____ 4. earn（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____ 5. cheap（反义词）__________ 6. expensive（反义词）__________ 7. necessary（反义词）__________ 8. use（反义词：无用的）__________ 9. rich（反义词）__________ 10. poor（名词：贫穷）__________ 11. buy（过去式/过去分词）____/______ 12. sell（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____ 13. waste（形容词：浪费的）__________ 14. wise（副词：明智地）__________ 15. wealthy（名词：财富）__________ 三、短语互译 （一）汉译英 1. 金钱的价值 __________ 2. 省钱；存钱 __________ 3. 花钱 __________ 4. 赚钱；挣钱 __________ 5. 买东西 __________ 6. 卖东西 __________ 7. 浪费金钱 __________ 8. 明智地花钱 __________ 9. 制定预算 __________ 10. 付账单 __________ 11. 以低/高价 __________ 12. 日常生活 __________ 13. 必需品 __________ 14. 零花钱 __________ 15. 考虑成本 __________ （二）英译汉 16. the cost of living __________ 17. a waste of time __________ 18. be rich in __________ 19. be poor at __________ 20. spend...on... __________ 21. earn money by doing sth __________ 22. save up money __________ 23. on sale __________ 24. in need __________ 25. realize the value of __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. We should learn the __________ (value) of hard work and money. 2. My mother always tells me not __________ (waste) food and money. 3. He __________ (earn) a lot of money by working in a big company last year. 4. She __________ (spend) two hours on her homework every evening. 5. It's __________ (necessary) to buy so many useless things. 6. We need to be __________ (wise) when we use our money. 7. They __________ (buy) a new house in the city last month. 8. The shop __________ (sell) all kinds of school things. 9. The __________ (price) of the vegetables go up in winter. 10. My sister likes to __________ (save) money for her future study. 11. This watch is too __________ (expense). I can't afford it. 12. The T-shirt is __________ (cheap). It only costs 10 yuan. 13. Don't throw away the old books. They are still __________ (use). 14. He made a __________ (budget) for his trip to Beijing. 15. Many people in the world are still in __________ (poor). 五、首字母提示填空（每空一词） 1. The v__________ of time is more important than money. 2. My parents work hard to e__________ money for our family. 3. Please s__________ water and electricity in our daily life. 4. Don't w__________ your time on computer games. 5. This book is very c__________. I'll take two copies. 6. The p__________ of this mobile phone is 3000 yuan. 7. It's wise to make a b__________ before you go shopping. 8. We need to p__________ the bill before we leave the restaurant. 9. Fresh food is a n__________ in our daily life. 10. He is a r__________ man, but he never shows off his wealth. 11. She s__________ her old bike to a little boy yesterday. 12. I s__________ 50 yuan on this English dictionary. 13. We should help the people who are in n__________. 14. The c__________ of this trip is about 2000 yuan per person. 15. You should think carefully before you b__________ anything online. 六、单项选择. 1. We should learn ______ the value of money from a young age. A. about B. of C. for D. with 2. My father ______ a lot of money by running his own company. A. wins B. earns C. spends D. saves 3. Don't spend too much time ______ computer games. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. It's a waste ______ money to buy something you don't need. A. for B. of C. with D. about 5. The watch is ______ expensive. I don't have enough money to buy it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 6. She ______ 200 yuan on this beautiful skirt last week. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 7. We need to ______ a budget to manage our money well. A. do B. make C. get D. take 8. —How much does this book ______? —It costs 15 yuan. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 9. My mother always tells me to save money, not to ______ it. A. waste B. use C. earn D. keep 10. We should help the people who are ______ need. A. on B. in C. at D. for 11. The old man is very rich, but he lives a ______ life. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. expensive 12. He saved up his money ______ he could buy a new computer. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 13. —What's the ______ of the new bag? —It's 200 yuan. A. cost B. price C. value D. wealth 14. It's necessary ______ us to learn how to manage money. A. for B. of C. to D. with 15. She sold her old car ______ a low price to her friend. A. in B. on C. at D. for 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词） 1. 我们应该意识到金钱的真正价值。 We should realize the __________ __________ of money. 2. 我的奶奶总是教我要省钱，不要浪费。 My grandma always teaches me to __________ money and not to __________ it. 3. 他通过送外卖赚钱。 He __________ money __________ delivering takeout. 4. 我每天花半小时读英语。 I __________ half an hour __________ English every day. 5. 这件连衣裙价格太高了，我买不起。 The __________ of this dress is too __________. I can't __________ it. 6. 制定预算有助于我们明智地花钱。 Making a budget helps us __________ money __________. 7. 我们需要为日常生活买一些必需品。 We need to buy some __________ for our __________ __________. 8. 浪费食物和金钱是不对的。 It's not right to __________ food and money. 9. 他把零花钱存起来买了一辆新自行车。 He __________ __________ his pocket money to buy a new bike. 10. 生活成本在许多大城市都很高。 The __________ __________ __________ is very high in many big cities. 11. 这个商店的衣服正在打折出售。 The clothes in this shop are __________ __________. 12. 即使我们富有，也应该保持节约。 We should keep saving money even if we are __________. 13. 他太小了，还不知道如何管理自己的零花钱。 He is too young to know how to __________ his __________ __________. 14. 买东西前，我们应该考虑它的成本和用处。 We should think about its __________ and __________ before we buy something. 15. 很多贫穷的孩子需要我们的帮助。 Many __________ children need our __________. 参考答案 一、单词拼写. 1. value 2. money 3. save 4. spend 5. earn 6.cheap 7. expensive 8. necessary 9. useless 10. rich 11.poor 12. buy 13. sell 14. price 15. waste 16.wise 17. budget 18. bill 19. cost 20. wealth 二、词性转换. 1. valuable 2. saving; savings 3. spent; spent 4.earned; earned 5. expensive/dear 6. cheap/inexpensive 7.unnecessary 8. useless 9. poor 10. poverty 11.bought; bought 12. sold; sold 13. wasteful 14. wisely 15. wealth 三、短语互译. （一）汉译英 1. the value of money 2. save money 3. spend money 4. earn/make money 5.buy things 6. sell things 7. waste money 8. spend money wisely 9.make a budget 10. pay the bill(s) 11. at a low/high price 12.daily life 13. necessary things/necessities 14. pocket money 15.consider the cost （二）英译汉 1. 生活成本 2. 浪费时间 3. 富有……；擅长…… 4.不擅长…… 5. 在……上花费…… 6. 通过做某事赚钱 7.存钱；攒钱 8. 廉价出售；打折 9. 在困境中；需要帮助 10.意识到……的价值 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. value 2. to waste 3. earned 4. spends 5. unnecessary 6.wise 7. bought 8. sells 9. prices 10. save 11.expensive 12. cheap 13. useful 14. budget 15. poverty 五、首字母提示填空. 1. value 2. earn 3. save 4. waste 5. cheap 6.price 7. budget 8. pay 9. necessity 10. rich 11.sold 12. spent 13. need 14. cost 15. buy 六、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 七、根据汉语意思完成句子. 1. real value 2. save; waste 3. earns; by 4. spend; reading 5.price; high; afford 6. spend; wisely 7. necessities; daily life 8.waste 9. saved up 10. cost of living 11. on sale 12.rich 13. manage; pocket money 14. cost; use 15.poor; help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $