Unit 1 People around us 单元重点词句练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us 单元重点词句练习 学校:_________姓名：________班级：________考号：_________ 一、词性变换 1．friend (形容词，友好的)___________ 2．care (形容词，细心的)___________ 3．care (形容词，粗心的)___________ 4．help (形容词，有帮助的)___________ 5．use (形容词，有用的)___________ 6．use (形容词，无用的)___________ 7．kind (副词)___________ 8．patient (副词)___________ 9．strict (副词)___________ 10．funny (副词)___________ 11．smart (副词)___________ 12．hard-working (副词)___________ 13．polite (副词)___________ 14．shy (副词)___________ 15．brave (副词)___________ 16．honest (副词)___________ 17．generous (副词)___________ 18．happy (副词)___________ 19．sad (副词)___________ 20．angry (副词)___________ 21．worried (副词)___________ 22．excited (副词)___________ 23．active (副词)___________ 24．quiet (副词)___________ 25．loud (副词)___________ 26．teach (名词，老师)___________ 27．learn (名词，学习者)___________ 28．work (名词，工人)___________ 29．help (名词，帮手)___________ 30．kind (名词，善良)___________ 31．patient (名词，耐心)___________ 32．strict (名词，严格)___________ 33．friendly (名词，友好)___________ 34．honest (名词，诚实)___________ 35．generous (名词，慷慨)___________ 36．communicate (名词)___________ 37．act (名词，行为)___________ 38．different (名词)___________ 39．important (名词)___________ 40．possible (反义词)___________ 41．able (反义词)___________ 42．polite (反义词)___________ 43．honest (反义词)___________ 44．kind (反义词)___________ 45．active (反义词)___________ 46．careful (反义词)___________ 47．work (现在分词)___________ 48．study (现在分词)___________ 49．help (现在分词)___________ 50．care (现在分词)___________ 51．love (现在分词)___________ 52．friend (复数)___________ 53．classmate (复数)___________ 54．parent (复数)___________ 55．teacher (复数)___________ 56．teach (三单形式)___________ 57．learn (三单形式)___________ 58．help (三单形式)___________ 59．care (三单形式)___________ 60．love (三单形式)___________ 二、重点单词 1．___________ n. 老师；教师 2．___________ n. 父亲；爸爸 3．___________ n. 母亲；妈妈 4．___________ n. 父母；双亲 5．___________ n. 朋友 6．___________ n. 同班同学 7．___________ n. 邻居 8．___________ n. 医生 9．___________ n. 护士 10．___________ n. 工人 11．___________ n. 农民 12．___________ n. 司机 13．___________ n. 厨师 14．___________ n. 艺术家；画家 15．___________ n. 音乐家 16．___________ n. 科学家 17．___________ n. 学生；学习者 18．___________ v. 教；讲授 19．___________ v. 学习；学会 20．___________ v. 帮助；协助 21．___________ v. 关心；在乎 22．___________ v. 爱；热爱 23．___________ v. 喜欢；喜爱 24．___________ v. 工作；劳动 25．___________ v. 学习；研究 26．___________ v. 玩；玩耍 27．___________ v. 交谈；说话 28．___________ v. 笑；大笑 29．___________ v. 说；讲 30．___________ v. 听；倾听 31．___________ adj. 善良的；和蔼的 32．___________ adj. 友好的 33．___________ adj. 有耐心的 34．___________ adj. 严格的；严厉的 35．___________ adj. 滑稽的；有趣的 36．___________ adj. 聪明的；机灵的 37．___________ adj. 勤奋的；努力工作的 38．___________ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 39．___________ adj. 害羞的；腼腆的 40．___________ adj. 勇敢的 41．___________ adj. 诚实的 42．___________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 43．___________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 44．___________ adj. 难过的；悲伤的 45．___________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的 46．___________ adj. 担心的；忧虑的 47．___________ adj. 兴奋的；激动的 48．___________ adj. 有帮助的 49．___________ adj. 细心的；仔细的 50．___________ adj. 积极的；活跃的 三、单词拼写 1．My father is a _______ (work) in a car factory. 2．Our English _______ (teach) is a kind woman from Canada. 3．Lily is my best _______ (friend) and we often play together. 4．The little girl is very _______ (shy) and she doesn’t like talking to strangers. 5．My mother is always _______ (patient) with me when I make mistakes. 6．Mr. Li is _______ (strict) with his students but we all respect him. 7．The story is very _______ (funny) and it makes us laugh a lot. 8．Tom is a _______ (smart) boy and he learns new things quickly. 9．My grandpa is a _______ (hard-working) farmer who works on the farm every day. 10．It’s _______ (polite) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 11．You should be _______ (honest) and tell the truth to your parents. 12．My uncle is very _______ (generous) and he often gives me nice gifts. 13．She feels _______ (happy) because she gets a good grade in the test. 14．Don’t be _______ (sad), everything will be better soon. 15．My teacher gets _______ (angry) when we are late for class. 16．I’m _______ (worried) about my cat because it’s sick. 17．We are _______ (excited) to go on a trip to the zoo this weekend. 18．This book is very _______ (help) for my English study. 19．You must be _______ (care) when you cross the street. 20．He is an _______ (active) boy who takes part in many school activities. 21．My sister _______ (love) reading storybooks before going to bed. 22．My parents _______ (work) very hard to give me a good life. 23．We _______ (study) English every morning from 7 to 8 o’clock. 24．Let’s _______ (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 25．The children _______ (laugh) loudly when they see the funny cartoon. 26．Can you _______ (speak) a little French? 27．Please _______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 28．I have two _______ (classmate) who come from Australia. 29．There are three _______ (doctor) in the small clinic. 30．My aunt is a _______ (nurse) and she works in a big hospital. 31．It’s _______ (important) to be kind to everyone around us. 32．_______ (be) honest is a good quality for everyone. 33．He always _______ (help) his classmates with their homework. 34．She _______ (care) about her friends very much. 35．My grandma is very _______ (kind) and she often gives candies to kids. 36．The _______ (drive) of the bus is very friendly to all passengers. 37．I _______ (like) playing football with my friends on weekends. 38．_______ (communicate) with your parents often can help you understand each other better. 39．There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. 40．The _______ (kind) of the old man makes us feel warm. 41．We should learn to be _______ (independence) and do things on our own. 42．Don’t be _______ (careless) or you will make mistakes in the exam. 43．This movie is so _______ (interest) that I want to watch it again. 44．I’m _______ (interest) in collecting stamps. 45．It takes me an _______ (hour) to finish my homework every night. 46．We have five _______ (class) every morning. 47．She _______ (wear) a beautiful dress to the party last night. 48．_______ (keep) a diary can help you improve your writing skills. 49．Let’s _______ (clean) the classroom together after school. 50．I’m _______ (thank) to my teacher for helping me a lot. 四、完成句子 1．我的妈妈是一位善良的护士。 My mother is a _____ _____. 2．我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。 Our English teacher _____ very ____ ______ us. 3．我的朋友总是帮助我学习数学。 My friend always _____ me ____ ______ math. 4．他是一位勤奋的工人，每天工作很长时间。 He is a _____ _____ who works long hours every day. 5．不要害羞，勇敢地说出你的想法。 Don’t be _____. ____ ______ say what you think. 6．我的爸爸是一名司机，他每天开车送我上学。 My father is a _____ and he _____ me to school every day. 7．诚实是一种重要的品质。 _____ is an ____ ______. 8．我的邻居很慷慨，经常和我们分享食物。 My neighbor is very _____ and often ____ food ______ us. 9．我们应该对身边的人有礼貌。 We should _____ ____ ______ people around us. 10．我的同班同学Tom很聪明，他能很快解决难题。 My classmate Tom is very _____ and he can solve difficult problems _____. 11．为什么你喜欢和你的朋友一起玩？ _____ do you like ____ ______ your friends? 12．我的爷爷是一位农民，他在农场种植蔬菜。 My grandpa is a _____ and he _____ vegetables on the farm. 13．我们不能在课堂上大声交谈。 We _____ ____ ______ in class. 14．对于我们来说，学习如何关心他人是很重要的。 _____ ____ for us ____ _____ how to care about others. 15．我的老师总是鼓励我们积极参加学校活动。 My teacher always encourages us _____ ____ ____ in school activities _____. 16．他忘记告诉他妈妈他今天要晚回家。 He _____ ____ ______ his mother that he would come home late today. 17．记住，要对帮助过你的人心存感激。 _____ _____ be thankful to those who have helped you. 18．这是我最尊敬的老师之一。 This is _____ ____ ____ ____ ______ I respect most. 19．我每天花一个小时和我的奶奶聊天。 I _____ an hour ____ ______ my grandma every day. 20．不要把你的书包放在桌子上。 Don’t _____ your schoolbag _____ the desk. 21．我的妹妹对收集洋娃娃很感兴趣。 My sister _____ ____ ______ collecting dolls. 22．我们的父母为我们做了很多，我们应该爱他们。 Our parents do so much for us and we should _____ _____. 23．你必须在晚上十点前上床睡觉。 You _____ _____ go to bed before ten o’clock at night. 24．和你的朋友分享快乐是个好主意。 _____ ____ ____ _____ to share happiness with your friends. 25．关心他人使我们的生活更有意义。 _____ ____ others ______ our life more meaningful. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1．friendly 2．careful 3．careless 4．helpful 5．useful 6．useless 7．kindly 8．patiently 9．strictly 10．funnily 11．smartly 12．hard-workingly 13．politely 14．shyly 15．bravely 16．honestly 17．generously 18．happily 19．sadly 20．angrily 21．worriedly 22．excitedly 23．actively 24．quietly 25．loudly 26．teacher 27．learner 28．worker 29．helper 30．kindness 31．patience 32．strictness 33．friendliness 34．honesty 35．generosity 36．communication 37．action 38．difference 39．importance 40．impossible 41．unable 42．impolite 43．dishonest 44．mean 45．inactive 46．careless 47．working 48．studying 49．helping 50．caring 51．loving 52．friends 53．classmates 54．parents 55．teachers 56．teaches 57．learns 58．helps 59．cares 60．loves 二、重点单词 1．teacher 2．father 3．mother 4．parents 5．friend 6．classmate 7．neighbor 8．doctor 9．nurse 10．worker 11．farmer 12．driver 13．cook 14．artist 15．musician 16．scientist 17．student 18．teach 19．learn 20．help 21．care 22．love 23．like 24．work 25．study 26．play 27．talk 28．laugh 29．speak 30．listen 31．kind 32．friendly 33．patient 34．strict 35．funny 36．smart 37．hard-working 38．polite 39．shy 40．brave 41．honest 42．generous 43．happy 44．sad 45．angry 46．worried 47．excited 48．helpful 49．careful 50．active 三、单词拼写 1．worker 2．teacher 3．friend 4．shy 5．patient 6．strict 7．funny 8．smart 9．hard-working 10．polite 11．honest 12．generous 13．happy 14．sad 15．angry 16．worried 17．excited 18．helpful 19．careful 20．active 21．loves 22．work 23．study 24．play 25．laugh 26．speak 27．listen 28．classmates 29．doctors 30．nurse 31．important 32．Being 33．helps 34．cares 35．kind 36．driver 37．like 38．Communicating 39．differences 40．kindness 41．independent 42．careless 43．interesting 44．interested 45．hour 46．classes 47．wore 48．Keeping 49．clean 50．thankful 四、完成句子 1．kind nurse 2．is; patient with 3．helps; to study 4．hard-working worker 5．shy; Be brave to 6．driver; drives 7．Honesty; important quality 8．generous; shares; with 9．be polite to 10．smart; quickly 11．Why; playing with 12．farmer; grows 13．can’t talk loudly 14．It’s important; to learn 15．to take part; actively 16．forgot to tell 17．Remember to 18．one of the teachers who 19．spend; talking with 20．put; on 21．is interested in 22．love them 23．have to 24．It’s a good idea 25．Caring about; makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $