内容正文:
Unit2 单元练习卷
一、单项选择
1.—My computer doesn’t work. It needs ________.
—OK. I’ll have an engineer ________ it for you.
A.repaired, checked B.repairing; check
C.to be repaired; checked D.repaired; checking
2.My grandparents like living in the countryside because the air there is ________.
A.fresh B.dirty C.noisy D.heavy
3.— ________ is the nearest hospital from here?
— About two kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
4.What does Rosa want Jack to do?
MESSAGETo: Jack
From: Rosa
Jack, have you finished your homework? I have trouble doing my homework. Could you help me with it?
A.Borrow her homework. B.Lend her his homework.
C.Do her homework for her. D.Help her with her homework.
5.Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike.
A.repairing B.borrowing C.riding D.collecting
6.—Mum, can I help you clean the house?
— Of course, ________ you would like to.
A.because B.but C.till D.if
7.________ who needs help can call the community service hotline.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
8.Volunteers are going to ________ the old books they collect to the children in the west.
A.put away B.give away C.throw away D.take away
9.He is a(n) ________. He helps us learn about laws at the community center.
A.teacher B.engineer C.doctor D.lawyer
10.—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday?
—______ I’m looking forward to it.
A.Why not? B.I don’t agree. C.Anything else? D.Not at all.
11.—I ________ what the new school is like.
—You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you.
A.believe B.trust C.wonder D.check
12.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s very crowded.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
13.— There is ________ with my electric car. It doesn’t work.
— OK. I’ll have someone ________ it for you first.
A.something wrong; to check B.wrong nothing; check
C.wrong something; to check D.something wrong; check
14.— Wow! We live in the same building. I live on the eighth floor. What about you, Susan?
— I live ________ you, on the eleventh floor.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Lily. I live in a small but beautiful community. My neighbours are all very 15 . We often help each other. There is a “helping hands” organization in our community. Volunteers in it 16 their free time to help those in need.
Last month, my computer crashed. I was really 17 because I had a lot of important files on it. I didn’t know 18 to do. Then I heard about the “helping hands” organization. I called them for help. A young computer engineer 19 quickly. He spent several hours 20 my computer. Finally, he fixed it and I didn’t lose any data. I was so 21 to him.
My elderly neighbour, Mrs. Smith, lives alone. She often feels 22 . Some volunteers usually go to her house to 23 her. They chat with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework. Mrs. Smith always says she feels like she has a big family because of these kind volunteers.
I think it’s 24 for us to live in such a caring community. We should all try our best to help others.
15.A.cold-hearted B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.lazy
16.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
17.A.excited B.worried C.happy D.relaxed
18.A.how B.what C.where D.when
19.A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
20.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
21.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful
22.A.lonely B.alone C.along D.long
23.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
24.A.boring B.tiring C.wonderful D.difficult
三、阅读理解
Dear all,
We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!
City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267)
Health Centre
Repair-it Group
Art Group
How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry.
There are good doctors and nurses here.
They can help you.
Time at the meeting:
March 6th-8th
Number: 6216-3256
Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems!
Time at the meeting:
March 7th-9th
Number: 6216-7778
Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about
clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas!
Time at the meeting:
March 6th, 8th, 10th
Number: 6216-5334
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25.Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting?
A.To help people with their problems.
B.To show three different groups.
C.To ask people to work for the community.
D.To make the community look beautiful.
26.Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well?
A.6216-7778. B.6216-1267. C.6216-3256. D.6216-5334.
27.Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help?
A.Health Centre. B.Repair-it Group. C.Sports Centre. D.Art Group.
28.When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting?
A.On March 6th. B.On March 7th. C.On March 8th. D.On March 10th.
29.Where can we see the text?
A.In an art book. B.On a birthday card. C.In a notebook. D.On a community board.
四、信息还原
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 30
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 31 Remember that more people will make more changes.
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 32 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 33 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!
◆ 34
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A.Build a good relationship.
B.Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C.Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D.Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E.But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F.Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G.To make your community a better place, try these ways.
五、单词拼写
35.To know more about Chinese crafts, go online for more (信息).
36.As a (志愿者), he plans to clean up Siyang Taoyuan Road Bridge this weekend.
37.My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size.
38.The books on the table are the (工程师). Please give them to him.
39.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
六、完成句子
40.要抬起头,不时地看看周围。
Please keep your head up, and look around .
41.我愿意帮你修理洗衣机。
I am help you repair your .
42.我想他改天就会处理这个问题。
I think he's just going to this problem another day.
43.沿着这条街走,你会看到银行在你的右边。
this street and you’ll see the bank your right.
44.她乐意与她的朋友们分享东西。
She is her friends.
七、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用正确形式填空。
help live be willing to tidy with
Our neighbours are all very kind and 45 . There’s an old man 46 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 47 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 48 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 49 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours.
选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key
50.You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy .
51.I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the to the door.
52.It is amazing that this kind of plant can well in such cold areas.
53.The pictures show you how to use the machine.
54.A group of from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Danniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danniel feels happy when 55 (help) others in need.
Every Saturday, Danniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives a 56 . His house is not far from Danniel’s, so Danniel usually r 57 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Danniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, f 58 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danniel takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a f 59 day, Danniel is tired but happy.
“Everyone needs help 60 (much) or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w 61 cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Danniel always says.
Danniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. 62 (one), it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the 63 (neighbour) a better place to live. Third, it’s also important for young people to learn life s 64 and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.
九、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.”
65.What’s the name of the garden?
66.How did the children help build the garden?
67.Who takes care of the garden now?
68.Why does the community often plan different activities?
69.What do you think of this garden?
十、书面表达
70.亲爱的同学们,和谐互助的邻里关系如同温情纽带,将人们紧紧相连,让所在街区成为自己的心灵港湾。内涵丰富的社区文化更加是邻里关系的调和剂,既能增强社区凝聚力,又能传承文化遗产。请以My Golden Neighbourhood为题,描述你所在美好社区的环境之美,人之美,文化之美。
写作要求:
1. 文章需要涵盖所给结构图中的要点。
2. 表达清楚,详略突出;语法正确,上下文连贯;
3. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名;
4. 词数不少于90词。
My Golden Neighbourhood
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试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的。我让工程师帮您检查一下。
考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示“需要被做”,相当于need to be done的形式,表示被动语态,排除AD;短语have sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,所以第二空用动词原形,排除C。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下,因为那里的空气很清新。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;noisy吵闹的;heavy重的。根据“the air there is”以及常识可知,乡下的空气很新鲜。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——最近的医院离这儿有多远?——大约两公里。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长;How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据答语“About two kilometers”可知问距离。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:罗莎想要杰克做什么?
考查情景交际。Borrow her homework.借她的作业;Lend her his homework.把他的作业借给她;Do her homework for her.为她做作业;Help her with her homework.帮助她做作业。根据“I have trouble doing my homework. Could you help me with it?”可知,罗莎在做作业时遇到了困难,想要杰克帮助她做作业。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:看右边这幅图片,这个男孩正在维修自行车。
考查动词辨析。repairing维修;borrowing借;riding骑;collecting收集。根据图片可知,图中男孩正在维修自行车。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能帮你打扫房间吗?——当然,如果你愿意的话。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话,可以帮我打扫房间,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:任何需要帮助的人都可以拨打社区服务热线。
考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人。根据“who needs help”可知,此处指“任何需要帮助的人”,强调任意一个个体,用Anyone符合语境。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:志愿者们打算把他们收集的旧书捐赠给西部的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来;give away捐赠;throw away扔掉;take away拿走。根据“the old books they collect to the children in the west”可知,此处指的是把旧书捐赠给孩子们,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:他是一名律师。他在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;engineer工程师;doctor医生;lawyer律师。根据“He helps us learn about laws at the community center.”可知,他帮助人们了解法律,由此推断他是一名“律师”。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——暑假我们去徐州博物馆当志愿者好吗?——为什么不?我对此很期待。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不;I don’t agree我不同意;Anything else还要别的吗;Not at all不客气。根据“Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday?”和“I’m looking forward to it.”可知,对方提议去某地,自己表示赞同,所以应回答“为什么不呢”。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道新学校是什么样子的。——你可以问问你哥哥。他和你在同一所学校。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;trust信任;wonder好奇,想知道;check检查。根据“I…what the new school is like.”可知此处指想知道新学校是什么样的,应用“wonder”。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:超市里人太多了。这里非常拥挤。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too错误表达。此处修饰people,应用too many。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我的电动车出问题了。它不工作了。——好的。我先让人帮你检查一下。
考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以第一空选“something wrong”。“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二空用动词原形check。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——哇!我们住在同一栋楼里。我住在八楼。你呢,苏珊?——我住在你上面,就在第十一层。
考查介词辨析。above在上面,强调位置高于某物,不强调垂直正上方;below在下面;over在上方(正上方);under在下方。根据“I live on the eighth floor.”和“on the eleventh floor”可知,十一楼在八楼之上,over不用于描述楼层关系。故选A。
15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C
【导语】本文讲述了Lily生活在一个充满爱心的社区,邻居们互帮互助的事情。
15.句意:我的邻居都非常善良。
cold-hearted冷酷的;kind-hearted善良的;hard-working勤奋的;lazy懒惰的。根据“We often help each other”可知,邻居们互相帮助,说明他们善良。故选B。
16.句意:志愿者们利用他们的空闲时间帮助有需要的人。
cost花费,物作主语,花费金钱;take花费,It作主语,花费时间;spend花费,人作主语,花费时间或金钱;pay支付,人作主语,支付金钱。此句主语为Volunteers,是人,且花费时间,用spend。故选C。
17.句意:我真的很担心,因为电脑里有很多重要文件。
excited兴奋的;worried担心的;happy高兴的;relaxed放松的。根据“I had a lot of important files on it”可知,电脑里有重要文件,坏了自然会担心。故选B。
18.句意:我不知道做什么。
how如何;what什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“to do”可知,指的是不知道做什么,空处做do的宾语,用what,what to do“做什么”。故选B。
19.句意:一位年轻的电脑工程师很快就来了。
turned up出现;turned down拒绝;turned on打开;turned off关闭。根据“He spent several hours”可知,工程师来帮忙修电脑,说明他出现了。故选A。
20.句意:他花了几个小时修理我的电脑。
repair修理;to repair修理;repairing修理;repaired修理。spend time doing“花时间做某事”,固定搭配,空处填repair的ing形式repairing。故选C。
21.句意:我非常感谢他。
helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;thankful感谢的;useful有用的。根据“he fixed it and I didn’t lose any data”可知,电脑修好了,Lily自然会感谢他。故选C。
22.句意:她经常感到孤独。
lonely孤独的;alone独自的;along沿着;long长的。根据“lives alone”可知,Smith夫人独居,常感到孤独。故选A。
23.句意:志愿者们通常去她家照顾她。
look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out小心。根据“They chat with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework”可知,志愿者们帮助Smith夫人做家务等,说明是照顾她。故选C。
24.句意:我认为生活在这样一个充满爱心的社区非常美好。
boring无聊的;tiring累人的;wonderful美好的;difficult困难的。根据“to live in such a caring community”可知,在充满爱心的社区居住是很美好。故选C。
25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市花园社区中心将在3月6日至10日举办“援助之手”会议,提供健康咨询、家电维修和艺术设计三类服务。
25.细节理解题。根据正文第一段“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”可知,会议目的是帮助居民解决问题。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据表格中Health Centre部分“Number: 6216-3256”可知,健康咨询电话为6216-3256。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据Art Group部分“how to make your home beautiful”可知,美化房屋需联系艺术组。故选D。
28.细节理解题。对比Repair-it Group(3月7-9日)和Art Group(3月6/8/10日)的时间表,两者同时在3月8日提供服务。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据文本的社区服务属性和通知格式,最可能出现在社区公告栏。故选D。
30.G 31.C 32.F 33.E 34.A
【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好,提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。
30.根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知,此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法,下文紧接着列举了具体方式,选项G“要让你的社区变得更好,可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。
31.根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others?’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知,此处强调不仅自己要做小任务,还要让其他人也参与进来,选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知,此处是关于保障安全的具体做法,且“they”指代某类人群,选项F“教孩子们规则,比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。
33.根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知,此处是说不必等待大型活动,小型活动也可以参与或组织,选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。
34.根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知,此处是建议建立良好的人际关系,选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。
35.information
【详解】句意:要更多地了解中国手工艺,上网查找更多信息。根据汉语提示可知,information“信息”符合语境,是不可数名词,在句中作介词for的宾语。故填information。
36.volunteer
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他计划这个周末去清理泗阳桃源路桥。volunteer“志愿者”,为可数名词;a为不定冠词,后需跟单数名词。故填volunteer。
37.tidy
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”,loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,使用动词原形,故填tidy。
38.engineer’s
【详解】句意:桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”,根据“The books”可知,此处指的是“书是工程师的”,因此此处用名词所有格,结合“him”可知,应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。
39.broken
【详解】句意:我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她打算找人修理一下。“损坏的”broken,形容词作表语。故填broken。
40. from time to time
【详解】根据中文提示,此处缺少“不时地”,应使用短语from time to time“有时,偶尔”。故填from;time;to;time。
41. willing/ready to washing machine
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,be willing/ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”,washing machine“洗衣机”,此处使用名词单数形式。故填willing/ready;to;washing;machine。
42. deal with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处的词应是动词短语“deal with处理”,因动词位于一般将来时结构be going to之后,所以用原形即可,故答案为deal; with。
43. Go along on
【详解】沿着:go along,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;在你的右边:on your right。故填Go;along;on。
44. ready/willing to share things with
【详解】be ready/willing to do sth“乐意做某事”;share things with sb“与某人分享东西”。故填ready/willing;to;share;things;with。
45.helpful 46.living 47.with 48.are willing to 49.tidy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。
45.句意:我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all very kind and”可知,此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词,“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境,描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。
46.句意:有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’s an old man...in our community.”可知,句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“an old man”。故填living。
47.句意:他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“He lives on the top floor...a cat.”可知,句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词,“live with”意为 “与……住在一起”,“with a cat”作伴随状语,说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。
48.句意:邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“The neighbours...help him.”可知,句中表述老人在困难的困难时候,邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”,句子主语“The neighbours”是复数,时态为一般现在时,所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are willing to。
49.句意:他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“They take turns to do shopping and...the room for him.”可知,句中“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”,“and”连接两个词性相同的短语,“do shopping”和“tidy the room”并列。故填tidy。
50.works of art 51.key 52.grow 53.below 54.exchange students
【解析】50.句意:如果你想欣赏艺术作品,你可以去博物馆。根据“You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy...”以及方框内所给单词可知,去博物馆通常是欣赏艺术作品,“works of art”意为“艺术作品”。故填works of art。
51.句意:我进不了我的房间,因为我找不到门的钥匙。根据“I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the... to the door.”以及方框内所给单词可知,进房间需要钥匙,“key”意为“钥匙”。故填key。
52.句意:这种植物能在这么寒冷的地区长得很好,真是令人惊奇。根据“It is amazing that this kind of plant can... well in such cold areas.”以及方框内所给单词可知,植物在某个地方是生长,“grow”意为“生长”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填grow。
53.句意:下面的图片向你展示如何使用这台机器。根据“The pictures... show you how to use the machine.”以及方框内所给单词可知,“below”意为“在……下面”,在句中作后置定语,修饰 “pictures”。故填below。
54.句意:一群来自英国的交换生要来参观阳光中学。根据“A group of... from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.”以及方框内所给单词来自,“exchange students”意为“交换生”,符合语境。故填exchange students。
55.helping 56.(a)lone 57.(r)ides 58.(f)ixes 59.(f)ull 60.more 61.(w)ith 62.First 63.neighborhood 64.(s)kills
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国医生Daniel如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作,帮助他人,并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。
55.句意:Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据分析句子成分可知,从句省略了主语Danniel,主语与动词之间为主动,需动词现在分词。故填helping。
56.句意:Smith先生80岁了,他独自生活。根据首字母提示及“Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives...”可知,空处指“独自生活”,alone“单独地”符合句意,修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
57.句意:他家离Danniel家不远,所以Danniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。根据“so Daniel usually...10 minutes to get there.”及首字母可知,这里表示Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。Daniel需要“骑”车,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。
58.句意:早上,Danniel给Smith读报纸、修理坏掉的东西、打扫房间并且为他购物。根据首字母提示及“broken things”可知,空处指“修理”,其英文为fix,根据“reads”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Danniel,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)ixes。
59.句意:经过充实的一天,Danniel很累但很开心。根据首字母提示及“After a...day,”可知,空处指“满的,充实的”,其英文为full,修饰名词day。故填(f)ull。
60.句意:每个人或多或少都需要帮助。根据“...or less”可知,空处考查more or less,意为“或多或少”,固定短语。故填more。
61.句意:我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据首字母提示及“start...cutting grass.”可知,空处需固定短语start with“以……开始”,故填(w)ith。
62.句意:首先,它可以让邻居们聚在一起。根据下文“Second...Third”可知,空处指“第一”,需one对应的序数词first,放句首时,首字母大写。故填First。
63.句意:其次,它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“...a better place to live.”可知,空处指“社区”,需名词neighborhood,故填neighborhood。
64.句意:第三,对于年轻人来说,学习生活技能并从志愿工作中获取知识也很重要。根据“it’s also important for young people to learn life ... and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.”及首字母可知,这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”,life skills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。
65.Hundred-Plant Garden. 66.By painting the walls. 67.Volunteers. 68.To get everyone together. 69.It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
65.根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知,社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden.
66.根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知,许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls.
67.根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知,现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers.
68.根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知,社区经常策划不同活动,目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together.
69.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great.
70.例文:
My Golden Neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is a lively and friendly place. In the center of the neighbourhood, there is a beautiful park. Everyone greets each other with warm smiles every day.
I love my neighbourhood because it is safe and warm. Neighbours often chat in the parks or try to help each other in their free time. Some interesting cultural activities in my neighbourhood make it special. Every autumn, we hold a Folk Art Festival. People gather to make traditional crafts like paper-cuts or lanterns. Last month, we even learned to paint Peking Opera masks together! These activities teach us teamwork and keep our traditions alive.
During these events, I always feel happy and proud. Working side by side with neighbours, I learn about their lives and cultures. Our golden neighbourhood isn’t just a place to live—it’s a home filled with love and joy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:主要为 “一般现在时”;
③内容:围绕“我的黄金社区”展开,介绍了社区的环境、邻里关系、文化活动及个人感受,展现了社区的美好。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体描述社区的特点,指出社区是一个热闹且友好的地方,并提到中心的公园和邻里间的热情问候;
第二步,阐述喜欢社区的原因,包括安全温暖的氛围、邻里间的互助交流,以及特色文化活动及其意义;
第三步,表达在社区活动中的感受,强调社区不仅是居住的地方,更是充满爱与欢乐的家。
[亮点词汇]
①lively热闹的
②friendly友好的
③cultural activities文化活动
④traditional crafts传统手工艺
[高分句型]
Our golden neighbourhood isn’t just a place to live—it’s a home filled with love and joy. (not just…it’s…结构)
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