内容正文:
第8讲 积极的生活态度
一、高频单词
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的
2. approve v. 批准;同意
3. applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞
4. content adj. 满意的
5. convince vt. 使确信
6. convincing adj. 令人信服的
7. contradict v. 驳斥;相矛盾
8. contrary adj. 相反的
9. contrast v. 形成对照
10. cross adj. 脾气不好的
11. critical adj. 批评的
12. desperate adj. 绝望的
13. mental adj. 精神的
14. negative adj. 消极的
15. objective adj. 客观的
16. neutral adj. 中立的
17. optimistic adj. 乐观的
18. object v. 反对
19. positive adj. 积极的
20. physical adj. 身体的
21. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
22. relieve v. 缓解
23. stress n. 压力
24. stressful adj. 令人有压力的
25. stressed adj. 感到压力的
26. subjective adj. 主观的
27. relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
28. mentally adv. 精神上
29. physically adv. 身体上
30. objection n. 反对
二、高频语块
1. be ashamed of shortcomings/weaknesses 为缺点/弱点感到羞愧
2. be positive/optimistic about life 对生活积极/乐观
3. be enthusiastic about 对……热情
4. experience loneliness 经历孤独
5. be bored with/be tired of 厌倦……
6. be content/satisfied with 对……满足/满意
7. calm down 平静下来
8. cheer up 振作起来
9. keep a good mental state 保持良好的精神状态
10. on a consistent basis 一贯地
11. let sb down 使某人失望
12. in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/情绪低落
13. have/take/adopt a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度
14. go through a time of stress 经历压力时期
15. negative emotions 消极情绪
16. handle/deal with/reduce/relieve stress 处理/缓解/减轻压力
17. make a change 做出改变
18. in favour of 支持;赞成
19. feel more grateful than ever 更感恩
20. reduce anxiety 减少焦虑
21. under pressure/stress 在压力下
22. restore confidence 恢复自信
三、汉译英
1.尽管面临挑战,她始终保持积极的生活态度,这让她能够有效缓解压力。(adopt a positive attitude to life, relieve stress)
2.我们应该学会处理消极情绪,而不是让它们使我们失望。(handle negative emotions, let us down)
3.调查显示,大多数学生在考试前会经历压力时期,但通过运动可以让他们平静下来。(go through a time of stress, calm down)
4.他对未来非常乐观,并且热情地参与每一项活动,这感染了周围的人。(optimistic, be enthusiastic about)
5.老师鼓励我们要对自己满意,不要为暂时的弱点感到羞愧。(be content with, be ashamed of weaknesses)
6.长期处于压力下可能对身心健康造成伤害,因此我们要学会减轻焦虑。(under pressure, reduce anxiety)
7.当我们情绪低落时,朋友的支持可以帮助我们振作起来并恢复自信。(in low spirits, cheer up, restore confidence)
8.他客观地分析了情况,得出了一个令人信服的结论。(objective, convincing)
四、情景造句
情景1:在班会上分享如何应对考试压力。
A. and relieve stress effectively
B. to calm down
C. It is important for us
D. by doing physical exercise
情景2:鼓励心情不好的朋友。
A. and restore your confidence
B. you should make a change
C. If you are in low spirits
D. by adopting a positive attitude
情景3:推荐一种减压方式。
A. which can help you relieve stress
B. I highly recommend meditation
C. and keep a good mental state
D. on a consistent basis
五、调查报告投稿完整示例
题目:学生减压方式调查报告
Title: A Survey Report on Stress-Relieving Ways Among Students
开头句(调查目的):
为了解学生如何应对压力,我校英语俱乐部上周对200名学生进行了调查。
中间支撑句(结果概述):
结果显示,超过80%的学生经常感到压力,尤其在考前。主要减压方式如下:45%的学生通过运动放松;30%选择与人倾诉;15%沉迷电子游戏;10%独自承受消极情绪。
中间支撑句(问题发现):
调查发现,多数学生懂得减压的重要性,但部分学生采取的方式不健康,可能损害身心。
结尾句(建议呼吁):
我们建议学生以积极态度面对压力,选择健康方式放松。让我们正确处理压力,享受平衡生活!
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第8讲 积极的生活态度
一、高频单词
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的
2. approve v. 批准;同意
3. applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞
4. content adj. 满意的
5. convince vt. 使确信
6. convincing adj. 令人信服的
7. contradict v. 驳斥;相矛盾
8. contrary adj. 相反的
9. contrast v. 形成对照
10. cross adj. 脾气不好的
11. critical adj. 批评的
12. desperate adj. 绝望的
13. mental adj. 精神的
14. negative adj. 消极的
15. objective adj. 客观的
16. neutral adj. 中立的
17. optimistic adj. 乐观的
18. object v. 反对
19. positive adj. 积极的
20. physical adj. 身体的
21. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
22. relieve v. 缓解
23. stress n. 压力
24. stressful adj. 令人有压力的
25. stressed adj. 感到压力的
26. subjective adj. 主观的
27. relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
28. mentally adv. 精神上
29. physically adv. 身体上
30. objection n. 反对
二、高频语块
1. be ashamed of shortcomings/weaknesses 为缺点/弱点感到羞愧
2. be positive/optimistic about life 对生活积极/乐观
3. be enthusiastic about 对……热情
4. experience loneliness 经历孤独
5. be bored with/be tired of 厌倦……
6. be content/satisfied with 对……满足/满意
7. calm down 平静下来
8. cheer up 振作起来
9. keep a good mental state 保持良好的精神状态
10. on a consistent basis 一贯地
11. let sb down 使某人失望
12. in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/情绪低落
13. have/take/adopt a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度
14. go through a time of stress 经历压力时期
15. negative emotions 消极情绪
16. handle/deal with/reduce/relieve stress 处理/缓解/减轻压力
17. make a change 做出改变
18. in favour of 支持;赞成
19. feel more grateful than ever 更感恩
20. reduce anxiety 减少焦虑
21. under pressure/stress 在压力下
22. restore confidence 恢复自信
三、汉译英
1.尽管面临挑战,她始终保持积极的生活态度,这让她能够有效缓解压力。(adopt a positive attitude to life, relieve stress)
Despite facing challenges, she always adopts a positive attitude to life, which enables her to relieve stress effectively.
2.我们应该学会处理消极情绪,而不是让它们使我们失望。(handle negative emotions, let us down)
We should learn to handle negative emotions instead of letting them let us down.
3.调查显示,大多数学生在考试前会经历压力时期,但通过运动可以让他们平静下来。(go through a time of stress, calm down)
The survey shows that most students go through a time of stress before exams, but doing sports can help them calm down.
4.他对未来非常乐观,并且热情地参与每一项活动,这感染了周围的人。(optimistic, be enthusiastic about)
He is very optimistic about the future and is enthusiastic about every activity, which inspires those around him.
5.老师鼓励我们要对自己满意,不要为暂时的弱点感到羞愧。(be content with, be ashamed of weaknesses)
The teacher encouraged us to be content with ourselves and not to be ashamed of temporary weaknesses.
6.长期处于压力下可能对身心健康造成伤害,因此我们要学会减轻焦虑。(under pressure, reduce anxiety)
Being under pressure for a long time may harm our physical and mental health, so we should learn to reduce anxiety.
7.当我们情绪低落时,朋友的支持可以帮助我们振作起来并恢复自信。(in low spirits, cheer up, restore confidence)
When we are in low spirits, friends‘ support can help us cheer up and restore confidence.
8.他客观地分析了情况,得出了一个令人信服的结论。(objective, convincing)
He analyzed the situation objectively and reached a convincing conclusion.
四、情景造句
情景1:在班会上分享如何应对考试压力。
A. and relieve stress effectively
B. to calm down
C. It is important for us
D. by doing physical exercise
It is important for us to calm down and relieve stress effectively by doing physical exercise.
情景2:鼓励心情不好的朋友。
A. and restore your confidence
B. you should make a change
C. If you are in low spirits
D. by adopting a positive attitude
If you are in low spirits, you should make a change by adopting a positive attitude and restore your confidence.
情景3:推荐一种减压方式。
A. which can help you relieve stress
B. I highly recommend meditation
C. and keep a good mental state
D. on a consistent basis
I highly recommend meditation, which can help you relieve stress and keep a good mental state on a consistent basis.
五、调查报告投稿完整示例
题目:学生减压方式调查报告
Title: A Survey Report on Stress-Relieving Ways Among Students
开头句(调查目的):
为了解学生如何应对压力,我校英语俱乐部上周对200名学生进行了调查。
To find out how students deal with stress, our school’s English Club surveyed 200 students last week.
中间支撑句(结果概述):
结果显示,超过80%的学生经常感到压力,尤其在考前。主要减压方式如下:45%的学生通过运动放松;30%选择与人倾诉;15%沉迷电子游戏;10%独自承受消极情绪。
According to the results, over 80% of students often feel stressed, especially before exams. The main stress-relieving methods are: 45% exercise to relax; 30% talk to others; 15% play video games; 10% keep negative emotions to themselves.
中间支撑句(问题发现):
调查发现,多数学生懂得减压的重要性,但部分学生采取的方式不健康,可能损害身心。
The survey finds that most students know the importance of stress relief, but some adopt unhealthy methods that may harm their physical and mental health.
结尾句(建议呼吁):
我们建议学生以积极态度面对压力,选择健康方式放松。让我们正确处理压力,享受平衡生活!
We suggest students adopt a positive attitude towards stress and choose healthy ways to relax. Let‘s handle stress properly and enjoy a balanced life!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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