辽宁省实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期学期初考试英语试题

辽宁省实验中学28届高一下学期期初测试 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to know? A.The address. B.The time. C.The participants. 2.What happened to the woman's computer? A.It's broken. B.It's dark. C.It's dead. 3.Why does the man apologize to the woman? A.He tore her coat. B.He dirtied her coat. C.He bought her a coat. 4.What benefits does online teaching bring to the woman? A.She needn't make lots of video calls. B.She needn't tidy a classroom. C.She needn't drive to work. 5.What information was misunderstood by the woman? A.The time. B.The location. C.The phone number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the woman been in swimming racing? A.Four years. B.Eight years. C.Ten years. 29届高一下期初测试英酒科试卷第1面共10而 7.What does the woman worry about? A.Her scholarship.B.Her future university. C.Her parents 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At a school. B.At the man's office C.At a doctor's office. 9.What does the man urgently need to do according to the woman? A.Quit his current job. B.Change his habits and lifestyle. C.Attend meetings with the woman. 10.How much will the man pay for the phone call each week? A.S25, B.$100. C.S400. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What color of wrapping paper does the man choose? A.Blue B.Pink. C.Yellow. 12.What is the man dissatisfied with about the mirror? A.Its price. B.Its quality. C.Its packaging. 13.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a post office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A.By next Friday. B.By next Monday. C.By this Saturday. 15.Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A.She was a bit cold. B.The course is too difficult C.She missed some lessons. 16.What does the man think of his college life? A.Busy. B.Boring C.Colorful. 17.What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A.Visit an exhibition.B.Attend a party. C.Watch a play. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18.Where did the man come from? A.India. B.A country in the South Pacific.C.The Andaman Sea. 19.How does the man want to leave the island? A.By finding a way to fix his boat. B.By seeking the help of local people. C.By getting rescued by an airplane. 20.What is the man most frightened about? A.Being attacked by sea robbers. B.Running out of food and water. C.Being trapped on the island forever. 28届高一下期初测试英语科试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Letter2 The Quality Inn in Kodak,Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm showed so much kindness Letter 1 that I read the story twice.For Sean Your article mentioned a doctor's visit for "heat Patel,to open his hotel to the locals in and compression"treatment.I bought an need during the storm at holiday time inexpensive microwavable moist-heat eye at just $25 (the lowest price the compress online and use it for several minutes at corporate regulations would allow) bedtime to help open the oil glands.Plus,the was priceless.The town is a better warmth helps me relax and fall asleep.No more place because of Patel and his staff. messy washcloth compresses for me! -Annette Wolfe -Julie Evans Shelton.Connecticut Minneapolis,Minnesota Letter3 Letter4 You suggested using toothpicks to raise The story about a diver,Carter Viss,who lost his a pot lid and prevent the liquid in the pot arm after getting hit by a speedboat-and then from boiling over.I prevent that by just forgave the driver-is among the most laying a wooden spoon over the open compelling stories I've ever read.Here is a story pot.The spoon will pop most of the of health and loss,sea and shore,healing and the bubbles on contact,but it hasn't failed hope to endure out of the darkness into the light. me yet! Simply marvelous! -Pam Snellgrove -Leander Jones LaGrange,Georgia Northport,Alabama 21.Which of the following highlights Letter 1? A.We Found a Fix. B.Dealing with Eye Problems. C.Run Over by a Speedboat. D.So Nice You Have to Read It Twice. 22.Who forgave the driver after an accident? A.Annette Wolfe. B.Pam Snellgrove. C.Carter Viss. D.Leander Jones. 23.What do these four letters have in common? A.They are notes on past issues. B.They give advice on how to read. C.They are remarks about human virtues.D.They offer information about health. 28届高一下期初测试英语科试卷第3页共10页 B In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire for a dog.As for me,I shared none of their canine lust. But why,they pleaded."Because I don't have time to take care of a dog."But we'll do it."Really? You're going to walk the dog?Feed the dog?Bathe the dog?"Yes,yes,and yes."I don't believe you." We will.We promise. They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day),neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments,to feed and clean her,Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life(small,medium,and large),she calculated,"The medium one is the sucker in the pack." Quickly,she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld ()She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers,beam her need,and then wait,trusting I would understand-which,strangely,I almost always did.In no time,she became my fifth appendage( )snoring on my home-office couch as I worked,cradling against my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so,part of me continued to hate walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair,I'd balk(心不甘情不愿)silently as she and I walked.“Not fair,”I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day-January 1,2007,to be exact-my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word:leukemia ()With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital,doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained. Save one:Misty still needed walking.At the beginning,when friends offered to take her through her paces,I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet,peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household,it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty.Take her for a walk,and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park,she had only one thing on her mind:squirrels!She was so joyous that even on the worst days,she could make me smile.On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009,Misty slept on his pillow. I am grateful-to a point.The truth is,after years of balking,I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel,throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an 9显客一下组n过道五P卷敛1面北10面 exercise that has never once ended in victory,she reminds me,too,that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future,there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 24.Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A.She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B.It would be her business to take care of the dog. C.Her husband and daughter were united as one. D.She didn't want to spoil her daughter. 25.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to"The medium one is the sucker in the pack." (Paragraph 3)? A."The middle-aged person loves me most." B.“The medium-sized woman is the hostess.” C."The man in the middle is the one who has the final say." D."The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family." 26.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that A.Misty was quite clever B.Misty could solve math problems C.the writer was a slow learner D.no one walked Misty the first day 27.The story came to its turning point when A.Joe died in 2009. B.Joe fell ill in 2007. C.The writer began to walk the dog. D.The dog tried to please the writer. 28.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A.Misty couldn't live without her. B.Her friends didn't offer any help. C.The walk provided her with spiritual comfort D.She didn't want Misty to be others'companion. 29.What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? A.One should learn to enjoy hard times. B.A disaster can change everything in life. C.Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. D.People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty C For anyone connected with a school,the last couple of weeks should have been a pile-up of plays, choir performances,and talent shows.But a report found alarmingly,that 53%of primary schools and 53%of secondary schools that normally held a festive concert at the end of the first term did not do so. It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 11-to 14-year-olds in more than half of state secondary schools.And some children get as little as one day's music lesson a year.If this on RWT阳n9::5r1:熟n:家，nx situation is allowed to continue,music-making will become the preserve of those who can afford it. And the intense competition for better academic performance has only sped up this trend.A survey published this month of more than 1,300 music teachers found that a third of British primary schools are not singing,while a quarter have ceased instrumental lessons.Almost three-quarters of primary schools and two-thirds of secondary schools have cancelled extracurricular music.Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors,Ofsted(教育标准局)appeared to put this down to schools themselves,rather than pointing the finger at the government's silence to educators' appeal. This is very sad and shortsighted.On the most basic level,music aids academic achievements. Research suggests that music-making improves speech and literacy.But academic progress is too narrow a standard of success.In her book,Joan Koenig argues that music is fundamental to a well- functioning society. Besides that,music-making nurtures sympathy and belonging."People stand a much better chance of finding meaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong,"as Koenig puts it."Studies show that group musical practice can create and enhance this feeling.It is when people don't have a sense of belonging that things go wrong." In this time of uncertainty and fear,ensuring that all children can access music-making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers. 30.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Educators are appealing for investment. B.Schools merely value academic achievements. C.Music lessons are nearly absent from classrooms. D.Parents cannot afford students'music lessons. 31.According to Ofsted,who is to blame for the affected music provision? A.The schools. B.The educators. C.The government. D.The researchers. 32.What does the underlined word"nurtures"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Promotes. B.Deserves. C.Symbolizes. D.Worsens. 33.What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph? A.Music education is optional. B.Music education calls for backup. C.Music-making is tough. D.Music-making makes sense. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King's College London,49%of the UK public are experiencing“popcorn(瀑米花)brain”,a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering 屈高一下阳初测过革沥科试卷筑B而北10面 thoughts.34 In response to the findings,psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method.To manage a distracted mind,write down everything,like appointments,worries and to-dos,without organizing it initially.Once everything is on paper,group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing.35 This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering,give yourself three seconds-breathe in,name what you're feeling,and redirect your focus.36By doing so,you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life.A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic.37 Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward.It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. 38 At first,you may feel bored,as popcorn brain likes being'go go go'to feel safe."Go for a walk without music,or simply stare out your window,"suggests Tina."Sit in silence and observe your thoughts.Let your brain breathe.It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs." So,are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A.Allow space in your day for doing nothing B.So,what's making our brains pop like popcorn? C.Instead,go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D.Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E.Then ask yourself:what matters now and what can wait? F.They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G.This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 39 hand.Of course,we may 40 with our guide-books the history and 41 developments of a town and get to know them.42 then,if we take out time and 43 in a town for a while,we may get to know it better.When we 44 it as a whole,we begin to have some 45,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just 46 this, this shape,this plan,this size?Why do its streets 47 in this particular way,and not in any 48 way? Here even the best guide-book 49 us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 50 appearance.It may not describe the original 51 of a town.However,one may get some idea of what it 52 look like by walking around the town. 显高一下过效7面10而 One can also imagine53 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 54 to develop What is the 55 of studying towns in that way?For me,it is 56 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A 57 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 58 just reading about it in a guide-book. 39.A.in B.at C.by D.on 40.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember 41.A.strange B.similar C.separate D.special 42.A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until 43.A.march B.work C.stay D.wait 44.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up 45.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions 46.A.of B.for C.like D.as 47.A.open B.run C.begin D.move 48.A.one B.more C.other D.such 49.A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies 50.A.old B.normal C.first D.present 51.A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change 52.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to 53.A.what B.how C.when D.where 54.A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues 55.A.point B.view C.problem D.difficulty 56.A.nearly B.simply C.generally D.hardly 57.A.costly B.formal C.group D.personal 58.A.from B.than C.through D.with 第二节课文单词填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 注意：已给首字母的请根据汉语意思在答题纸上相应位置写出完整单词：其他题考查及 答题方法同高考语法填空题型。未在答题纸上作答的成绩无效。 --I came across s59(tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 60 (burn)sports shoe. --But I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed61 (find)it wasn't so bad. --Is there any truth behind the saying"You are 62 you eat."? -Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and c._63(打听，别后叙谈)up on each other's days. --I often end up 64(save)part of my meal for the next day. --No family meal is complete 65 some form of meat. -The letter was also beautifully i_66(配插图)；each must have taken Tolkien a long time to complete. -She'd put t_67_(象征，标志)in some dumplings:candies for a sweet life and some peasants for a long and healthy one. --The o68(is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking --One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 69 of the North American monarch butterfly. --The butterflies manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico.However,until recently no one 70(know)how they did this. --The solution 71 the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. --As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the 72(vary)of its wildlife. --While I was c 73()on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. --Imagine mountains74(wrap)in silver water,shining in the spring sun. --The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from75(wash)away. --"If you look the right way,you can see that the whole world is a g76. --While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just 77(sit)under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. --What other free-time activity allows you to be at 78 with nature and create more beautiful living things? n0且x一下州3n::5ttP米5n而#1n而 第四部分读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 The crowd roared as I took off from the starting line in The Big Race.Through the cheers,I heard Mom shouting,"Run,Sammy,run!"I knew without looking that she was smiling from ear to ear and clapping her hands for me. I kept my eyes straight ahead running as fast I could."Run,run,run,"I chanted to myself in my mind as I passed my friend Justin.I saw Justin's red face out of the corner of my eye and wondered if my own face was that red too? "Run,run,run."I was on fire,passing Sarah,leaving her in my dust. The coach was waiting for me at the finish line,holding the medal,for the fastest runner in kindergarten.I would wear that blue and white ribbon,around my neck when we go out for ice cream to celebrate and then hang it in my room.Last night I took the collection of caps off the hook on my wall leaving it ready for my shiny new medal.I couldn't wait to see it every day when I woke up. Dad was there in the crowd also and would pick me up and put me on his shoulders to carry around."My son!"He would tell the other fathers,"My son won the race!" I was going to win!Faster than Sarah,I came up behind Mikey,giving my legs that extra burst of energy to pass him by.The winner,Sammy!All that running in the park was worth it! Just as I heard the roar of the crowd welcoming me to the finish line,I saw a blur out of the corner of my eye.What?There was Justin with his tomato cheeks running as fast as humanly possible, huffing and puffing like he was going to blow the house down.And then he was in front of me.I was behind tomato face Justin.Crossing the finish lie,I heard the voice over the loudspeaker boom, “Congratulations to the winner,,Justin!” Congratulations to Justin? Congratulations to Justin. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150词左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal. Paragraph 2 Suddenly,strong hands lifted me onto Dad's shoulders