精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市第十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语期中考试卷

呼市十二中2026-2027第一学期高二英语期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟   满分：150分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast.    B. European’s table manners.   C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot.      B. She is on a diet.    C. She dislikes it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead.     B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay.      B. The delicious food.    C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening.      B. On Saturday afternoon.    C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.        B. Colleagues.     C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework.      B. Practice the piano.    C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story.          B. The acting.       C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer.       B. The ship doctor.      C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos.       B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired.    B. To change a bike.    C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No.33 North Street.   B. The one at No.87 North Street.   C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is specially designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it”, which means it can also take the person in the picture even when he or she takes the picture. The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors.       B. Both can be bought online now. C. Both use Machine Learning.         D. Both can create a video piece automatically. 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object. B. The glasses can take in the person who takes the picture. C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online.     D. The glasses have music and effects. 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can be unlocked by the user’s face.        B. It can take a picture of the user’s face. C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.         D. It is absolutely safe. B Technology has changed how we talk to each other. Today, many people mainly use instant messaging. When you have nothing to say, you just press send or turn off your phone. There are no quiet moments between words. In real life, getting along with others takes time and energy. Sometimes neither person has anything to say. Silence can feel awkward. Difficult feelings can also come up. Sometimes things get painful. Misunderstandings happen, hard truths come out, and feelings get hurt. Now a new trend is appearing. When there is trouble or conflict in a relationship, we just leave instead of facing the problem. I hear about this more in my work and see it more in my own life. We come and go in each other’s lives very easily, as if relationships are no longer worth working for. I wonder if we are losing the ability to deal with the messy and uncomfortable parts of life. As a result, we have many relationships but few good ones. We have it easy, but we don’t have it real. When we have conflict with others, we deal with it because we want the relationship and care about it. Discomfort, awkwardness and challenges are a normal part of any relationship. We need to remind ourselves that we can go through the hard times and reach the other side, where the relationship can be fixed. In psychology, we call this “repair”. A relationship that goes through conflict together is actually stronger than one that never had conflict. We will never get anywhere deeply satisfying by avoiding challenges. Every moment we are willing to be uncomfortable in a relationship, and to live through the messiness, is like a drop of gold. Working through hard things is what makes a relationship worth having. Being willing to be uncomfortable and the value of the relationship are part of the same circle. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Technology has brought people closer.        B. True friends are not embarrassed by silence.  C. Online communication creates a lot of misunderstandings. D. Getting along with another person takes effort in real life.  5. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Negative.     B. Positive.     C. Reserved.       D. Unclear. 6. What does the author suggest people do? A. Step back and avoid conflict.         B. To deal with the conflict. C. Pay more attention to themselves.     D. Learn to identify unhealthy relationships. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a growing trend.              B. To stress the importance of handling conflict. C. To guide people into meaningful relationships. D. To show technology has changed how we talk to each other. C Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy. The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes. The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000. Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.” Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lint. B. Oxygen. C. The process. D. Energy. 9. Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3? A. To urge immediate use of their findings. B. To show the potential of the technology. C. To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D. To present the flexibility of pyrolysis. 10. Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify an approach. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy. B. Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply. C. Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection. D. Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint. D When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 12. Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A. To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B. To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C. To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D. To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 13. Why did Ellen design the program? A. To save her sister. B. To earn a prize. C. To check a rare disease. D. To identify birds and plants. 14. What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A. Determined and careful. B. Creative and helpful. C. Diligent and selfless. D. Active and easy-going. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An App That Detects a Rare Disease B. An Invention Helping Doctors C. A Girl Recovering from a Disease D. A New Method to Treat a Disease 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Robotics Be Taught in Schools? In the present technological world, it has become more important now more than ever to prepare young people for the future. Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society. ___16___ It is an introduction to programming. Learning to program a computer is one of the skills any student should have as it makes it more likely for them to get a job in the future, and earn more money in their lifetime. To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself. ___17___ However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands-on approach introduction to programming. It increases creativity. Robotics is a production-based learning subject and it gives students the opportunity to create something very tangible and make it perform actions that they program it to do. Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology. ___18___ When students are given the opportunity to create something that they think is cool, their engagement and attention levels increase, and they retain more information about the subject. It prepares people for the future. Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest-growing careers. ___19___ In a few years, more than half of the available jobs will be in the STEM field and a large portion of the rest will require employees to have some type of STEM knowledge. As students are introduced to robotics in their school years, they will be able to discover any interests and talents that they may have in this job market. It teaches children how to turn frustration into innovation. Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process. ___20___ Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation. A. But robotics is one of the limited few which do. B. So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons. C. Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth. D. Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp. E. Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure. F. Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning. G. Student can have easy access to robotics regardless of age，gender and talent. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse ____21____ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ____22____ and gives me a(n) ____23____. I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened ____24____ yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of ____25____. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____26____. When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ____27____. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like ____28____, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) ____29____, please!” After all, human cashiers sometimes ____30____ you a store coupon for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ____31____ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person ____32____ to get that last penny out of his purse. Machines can be ____33____ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. ____34____ they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is ____35____ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment. 21. A. tears B. directs C. follows D. separates 22. A. signals B. symptoms C. sculptures D. symbols 23. A. description B. assumption C. prescription D. subscription 24. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals 25. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology 26. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. go away 27. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed 28. A. cursing B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping 29. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant 30. A. give B. remind C. bargain D. purchase 31. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen 32. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling 33. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent 34. A. But B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore 35. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns ____36____ Agony Aunt for help. Ben said that he became very mad because his school basketball team lost their last match. He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it. Then Ben told that to his best friend, ____37____, however, told everyone else what he had said. He is in ____38____ total mess now, hoping Agony Aunt can help him out.     So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice. She says that one of the ____39____ (strategy) is clear communication. Firstly, it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate. If they want to win any more basketball games, they need to work together, which ____40____ (mean) communicating with each other clearly and ____41____ (resolve) conflicts. Then, he should talk to his friend and tell his friend that he is mad with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on. ____42____ (approach) in that way, his friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most ____43____ (important), Ben should think about ____44____ (he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes ____45____ (anger). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：(1)网络给学习带来的变化； (2)网络给生活带来的变化。 注意：​(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was 4:30 in the afternoon when Mary decided to drive to her sister Jean’s house for her birthday. It had been a while since the kids last saw their aunt. Mary stopped at the store to get some sandwiches for supper. After getting the sandwiches, she took a way which was different from her normal route because it was closer. While she was driving 55 miles per hour, a driver stopping at a gas station decided to pull out in front of her. Mary never had a chance to stop. Somewhere between 5～10 miles per hour, they collided (碰撞). As soon as she knew they were going to collide, she closed her eyes. Glimpses of her life passed before her eyes. Mary’s body was so sore. When she tried to open the door, she couldn’t. She tried to call 911, but she couldn’t get her phone turned on. No timely assistance at all. To make matters worse, her foot was stuck under the gas pedal. She was thankful that the kids were crying in the back but they were in good condition. Looking at the front of the car, she found it smoking. She thought, “Oh, great, it’s going to blow up. I’m going to die today.” Luckily, a man came over to her and asked her if she was all right. Mary said, “No, my car door and my left foot are stuck. I can’t get out.” The man tried to call 911 for her. He then shut her car off. He went around to the other side to free her left foot. To get her foot out, he had to take her shoe off. He then told her, “This could hurt.” He wasn’t kidding. He had to twist her foot in such an awkward position to get it out. After getting it out, he thought, “What’s taking the emergency crew so long?” Watching the car smoke, he decided that he couldn’t afford to wait for them. He pulled her out through the passenger side to the side of the road. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Mary was taken out of the car. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The man explained why he was there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼市十二中2026-2027第一学期高二英语期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟   满分：150分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast.    B. European’s table manners.   C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot.      B. She is on a diet.    C. She dislikes it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead.     B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay.      B. The delicious food.    C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening.      B. On Saturday afternoon.    C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.        B. Colleagues.     C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework.      B. Practice the piano.    C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story.          B. The acting.       C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer.       B. The ship doctor.      C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos.       B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired.    B. To change a bike.    C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No.33 North Street.   B. The one at No.87 North Street.   C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is specially designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it”, which means it can also take the person in the picture even when he or she takes the picture. The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors.       B. Both can be bought online now. C. Both use Machine Learning.         D. Both can create a video piece automatically. 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object. B. The glasses can take in the person who takes the picture. C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online.     D. The glasses have music and effects. 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can be unlocked by the user’s face.        B. It can take a picture of the user’s face. C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.         D. It is absolutely safe. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款智能设备，分别说明谷歌相机、GoPro相机、Snap智能墨镜以及 iPhone X各自的功能特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.(谷歌称，机器学习帮助相机选择最佳时机和场景拍摄照片和视频)”以及第三段“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic.(GoPro同样利用机器学习来驱动它的 QuikStories 功能)”可知，谷歌剪辑相机和GoPro Hero的共同点是二者都使用机器学习。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Snap Inc. says the product is specially designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it”, which means it can also take the person in the picture even when he or she takes the picture.(Snap公司称，这款产品专为“捕捉瞬间，又不让你抽离当下”而设计，这也就是说，即便是拍摄者本人在拍照，它也能把拍摄者拍进画面中)”可知，Snap智能太阳镜的特别之处是可以把拍照者本人拍进照片。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple iPhone X部分“Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it.(苹果新款 iPhone X 搭载全新面容 ID 系统，用户只需看着手机就能解锁)”可知，苹果iPhone X配备了新的面容ID系统，用户只需看着手机就能将其解锁，即可以通过用户的脸部进行解锁。 B Technology has changed how we talk to each other. Today, many people mainly use instant messaging. When you have nothing to say, you just press send or turn off your phone. There are no quiet moments between words. In real life, getting along with others takes time and energy. Sometimes neither person has anything to say. Silence can feel awkward. Difficult feelings can also come up. Sometimes things get painful. Misunderstandings happen, hard truths come out, and feelings get hurt. Now a new trend is appearing. When there is trouble or conflict in a relationship, we just leave instead of facing the problem. I hear about this more in my work and see it more in my own life. We come and go in each other’s lives very easily, as if relationships are no longer worth working for. I wonder if we are losing the ability to deal with the messy and uncomfortable parts of life. As a result, we have many relationships but few good ones. We have it easy, but we don’t have it real. When we have conflict with others, we deal with it because we want the relationship and care about it. Discomfort, awkwardness and challenges are a normal part of any relationship. We need to remind ourselves that we can go through the hard times and reach the other side, where the relationship can be fixed. In psychology, we call this “repair”. A relationship that goes through conflict together is actually stronger than one that never had conflict. We will never get anywhere deeply satisfying by avoiding challenges. Every moment we are willing to be uncomfortable in a relationship, and to live through the messiness, is like a drop of gold. Working through hard things is what makes a relationship worth having. Being willing to be uncomfortable and the value of the relationship are part of the same circle. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Technology has brought people closer.        B. True friends are not embarrassed by silence.  C. Online communication creates a lot of misunderstandings. D. Getting along with another person takes effort in real life.  5. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Negative.     B. Positive.     C. Reserved.       D. Unclear. 6. What does the author suggest people do? A. Step back and avoid conflict.         B. To deal with the conflict. C. Pay more attention to themselves.     D. Learn to identify unhealthy relationships. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a growing trend.              B. To stress the importance of handling conflict. C. To guide people into meaningful relationships. D. To show technology has changed how we talk to each other. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科技改变了人们的交流方式，现在很多人遇到人际矛盾就选择抽身离开，作者认为矛盾、不适是关系里正常的部分，主动处理冲突、修复关系才能让感情稳固。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In real life, getting along with others takes time and energy.(在现实生活中，和别人相处需要花费时间和精力。)”可知，在现实中和他人相处需要付出努力。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We come and go in each other’s lives very easily, as if relationships are no longer worth working for. I wonder if we are losing the ability to deal with the messy and uncomfortable parts of life. As a result, we have many relationships but few good ones. We have it easy, but we don’t have it real.(我们轻易地进出彼此的生活，仿佛关系不再值得用心经营。我不禁思考我们是否正在失去处理生活中混乱、令人不适之事的能力。结果就是，我们拥有很多关系，却少有高质量的关系。相处变得轻松，却不再真实。)”可知，作者对这个趋势持否定的态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we have conflict with others, we deal with it because we want the relationship and care about it.(当我们与他人发生冲突时，我们之所以处理它，是因为我们重视这段关系并在乎它。)”可知，作者建议人们去处理矛盾。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We will never get anywhere deeply satisfying by avoiding challenges. Every moment we are willing to be uncomfortable in a relationship, and to live through the messiness, is like a drop of gold. Working through hard things is what makes a relationship worth having. Being willing to be uncomfortable and the value of the relationship are part of the same circle. (我们永远无法通过回避挑战而获得真正令人满足的收获。每当我们愿意在一段关系中经历不适，愿意直面其中的混乱，那就像一滴金子。正因面对艰难，才让一段关系变得值得拥有。愿意承受不适，以及这段关系的价值，其实是一体两面，彼此相辅相成。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要引导人们建立有意义的人际关系。 C Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy. The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes. The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000. Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.” Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lint. B. Oxygen. C. The process. D. Energy. 9. Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3? A. To urge immediate use of their findings. B. To show the potential of the technology. C. To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D. To present the flexibility of pyrolysis. 10. Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify an approach. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy. B. Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply. C. Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection. D. Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语法常识可知，指示代词“this”一般指代前文提及某事或某物，因此结合前文“The process involves heating the lint without oxygen.(这个过程涉及到了在没有氧气的情况下加热纤维。)”提及了“一个（加工）过程”，同时结合“This”所在句的内容“…causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes(……导致微纤维变成可燃气体和灰烬)”可推知，应是这个过程中，微纤维发生了变化。由此推知，“This”指代前一句中的“The process”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000.(更重要的是，大约70%的废物被转化为能源。研究人员进行的数学模型表明，45吨微纤维（每年仅100万人产生的量）可以生产13.8吨石油、21.5吨天然气和9.7吨木炭，总利润约为12万美元。)”可知，这里提及的具体的数字都很大，说明该技术具有相当大的潜力。由此可推知，作者提供这些数据是为了展示高温分解技术的潜力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。分析语境可知，“similar to deposit-return for drink containers(类似于饮料容器的押金退还)”是对“the collection system(收集系统)”，即前文“Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste.(Yousef博士甚至想出了一种创造性的方法来收集家庭垃圾。)”提到的创造性方法的类比论证。结合常识可知，人们对于饮料容器押金退还的方法很熟悉，这样，就能够容易理解这种创造性收集家庭纤维垃圾的方法。由此可推知，文中提到“deposit-return for drink containers”是为了阐明一种方法。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段末尾句内容“Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy.(现在，立陶宛的一些科学家已经找到了一种将废物回收利用为清洁能源的方法。)”揭示了文章的核心内容，同时结合后文的详细阐述可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。A项“Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy.(环保技术将纤维屑转化为能源。)”概括了文章的大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 D When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 12. Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A. To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B. To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C. To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D. To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 13. Why did Ellen design the program? A. To save her sister. B. To earn a prize. C. To check a rare disease. D. To identify birds and plants. 14. What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A. Determined and careful. B. Creative and helpful. C. Diligent and selfless. D. Active and easy-going. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An App That Detects a Rare Disease B. An Invention Helping Doctors C. A Girl Recovering from a Disease D. A New Method to Treat a Disease 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown- ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says.(徐记得当时她对妹妹的病情很好奇，并惊讶于大人们无法回答她为什么很难检查的问题。“在我的脑海里，这是我想要解决的难题，”她说)”可推知，文章提到 Kate 的病，是为了说明 Ellen 想解开心中难题的动机。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测这种罕见病，以此来拯救她的妹妹。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ So she created just that: Using AI, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen 自己设计了一个用于检查疾病的程序；再根据倒数第二段“ It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.(这对我来说意义重大。我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知， Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活。由此可推知，Ellen是一个有创造力且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(十年后，她有了一个主意，她想参加高中科学博览会。如果我们口袋里有个医生呢？因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”结合本文主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。由此可推知，A项“一款检测罕见疾病的应用”最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Robotics Be Taught in Schools? In the present technological world, it has become more important now more than ever to prepare young people for the future. Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society. ___16___ It is an introduction to programming. Learning to program a computer is one of the skills any student should have as it makes it more likely for them to get a job in the future, and earn more money in their lifetime. To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself. ___17___ However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands-on approach introduction to programming. It increases creativity. Robotics is a production-based learning subject and it gives students the opportunity to create something very tangible and make it perform actions that they program it to do. Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology. ___18___ When students are given the opportunity to create something that they think is cool, their engagement and attention levels increase, and they retain more information about the subject. It prepares people for the future. Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest-growing careers. ___19___ In a few years, more than half of the available jobs will be in the STEM field and a large portion of the rest will require employees to have some type of STEM knowledge. As students are introduced to robotics in their school years, they will be able to discover any interests and talents that they may have in this job market. It teaches children how to turn frustration into innovation. Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process. ___20___ Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation. A. But robotics is one of the limited few which do. B. So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons. C. Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth. D. Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp. E. Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure. F. Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning. G. Student can have easy access to robotics regardless of age，gender and talent. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕学校是否应教授机器人技术展开论述，阐述了教授该课程能引入编程、提升创造力等多个理由。 【16题详解】 上文“Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society.(学习机器人技术的年轻学生提高了他们的创新能力，成为对社会更有贡献的成员)”表明学习机器人技术对学生有积极作用。B选项“So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons.(因此，出于多种原因，学校应该教授机器人技术)”承接上文，引出下文即将阐述的教授机器人技术的多种原因，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself.(教学生编程这一抽象学科本身就是一项具有挑战性的任务)”指出教授编程有难度。D选项“Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp.(编程对于很多年轻学生来说往往太复杂，难以掌握)”进一步说明编程对于年轻学生的难度，与上文衔接紧密。且下文“However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands on approach introduction to programming.(然而，机器人技术更容易理解，是一种更具实践性的编程入门方法)”通过转折强调机器人技术的优势，与D选项形成对比。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文 “Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology.(没有很多学科能将创造力与工程技术结合起来)”提到多数学科的不足。F选项“Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning.(机器人技术是一种全面的教育技术和学习方法)”说明机器人技术能将创造力与工程技术等结合，是全面的学习方法，与上文构成逻辑上的呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest growing careers.(STEM领域的工作是增长最快的职业之一)”强调了STEM领域工作的增长情况。C选项“Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth.(该领域的行业经历了巨大而快速的增长)”进一步说明该领域行业的增长态势，与上文意思一致，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process.(学习编程机器人可能是一个复杂而困难的过程)”指出学习编程机器人的困难。E选项“Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure.(很多学生一开始会很吃力，可能经常会有失败感)”具体描述了学生在这个困难过程中的感受，与上文衔接自然。且下文“Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation.(学校教授的机器人技术可以为这些学生提供将挫折转化为创造力和创新的途径)”中的“frustration”与E选项中的“a sense of failure”相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse ____21____ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ____22____ and gives me a(n) ____23____. I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened ____24____ yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of ____25____. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____26____. When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ____27____. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like ____28____, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) ____29____, please!” After all, human cashiers sometimes ____30____ you a store coupon for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ____31____ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person ____32____ to get that last penny out of his purse. Machines can be ____33____ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. ____34____ they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is ____35____ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment. 21. A. tears B. directs C. follows D. separates 22. A. signals B. symptoms C. sculptures D. symbols 23. A. description B. assumption C. prescription D. subscription 24. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals 25. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology 26. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. go away 27. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed 28. A. cursing B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping 29. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant 30. A. give B. remind C. bargain D. purchase 31. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen 32. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling 33. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent 34. A. But B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore 35. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。A. tears撕开；B. directs指导；C. follows跟随；D. separates分开。根据后文“me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure”可知此处自豪机器人护士指导作者称体重，然后给作者量血压。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. signals信号；B. symptoms症状；C. sculptures雕塑；D. symbols象征。根据上文“in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my”可知作者去体检，机器人记下作者的症状。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. description描述；B. assumption假设；C. prescription药方；D. subscription订阅。上文提到机器人医生记下作者的症状，然后给作者开药方。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少现在还没有发生。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at intervals不时。根据上文“This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened”可知这些是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce贸易；B. agriculture农业；C. literature文学；D. technology技术。后文中“I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.”列举了作者喜欢空调，即现代技术。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。A. cut in插嘴；B. pass by经过；C. take over接管；D. go away走开。根据后文可知作者不想和机器人通话和让机器人给自己结账，推测作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里，我很激动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。上文提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银员来的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. cursing诅咒；B. laughing笑；C. shouting叫喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“please!”可知作者对于自助结账情绪激动，shout符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银员来的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢机器接管一切，所以是希望人类给自己结账。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张你所购买商品的商店优惠券。A. give给予；B. remind提醒；C. bargain交易；D. purchase购买。根据后文“you a store coupon”指给某人某物，应用give sb. sth.。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们的开心。A. brighten点亮；B. darken变黑；C. strengthen加强；D. widen扩宽。结合上文“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。A. turning转弯；B. happening发生；C. describing描述；D. struggling努力，挣扎。根据后文“to get that last penny out of his purse”可知指挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. efficient有效率的；C. frequent频繁的；D. consistent一致的。对应后文“and cost-effective”指机器效率高，成本低。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的元素。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：这是任何机器都不会有的东西。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某物。根据上文“Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.”可知作者认为机器缺少灵魂，是任何机器都不会有的东西，something符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns ____36____ Agony Aunt for help. Ben said that he became very mad because his school basketball team lost their last match. He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it. Then Ben told that to his best friend, ____37____, however, told everyone else what he had said. He is in ____38____ total mess now, hoping Agony Aunt can help him out.     So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice. She says that one of the ____39____ (strategy) is clear communication. Firstly, it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate. If they want to win any more basketball games, they need to work together, which ____40____ (mean) communicating with each other clearly and ____41____ (resolve) conflicts. Then, he should talk to his friend and tell his friend that he is mad with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on. ____42____ (approach) in that way, his friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most ____43____ (important), Ben should think about ____44____ (he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes ____45____ (anger). 【答案】36. to 37. who 38. a 39. strategies 40. means 41. resolving 42. Approached 43. importantly 44. his 45. angry 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Ben遇到人际矛盾，向知心阿姨求助并得到几条处理问题的建议。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：本处境尴尬，于是向知心阿姨求助。此处为固定搭配turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”，所以此处为介词to。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后本把这件事告诉了他最好的朋友，然而，这个朋友把他说的话告诉了其他所有人。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his best friend，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他现在一团糟，希望知心阿姨能帮他摆脱困境。此处为固定搭配in a total mess，意为“一团糟”，mess为可数名词单数，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说策略之一就是清晰的沟通。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，strategy是可数名词，所以变为复数形式strategies。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果他们想赢得更多篮球赛，他们需要一起合作，这意味着彼此清晰沟通并且化解矛盾。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是前面整个句子，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用means。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们想赢得更多篮球赛，他们需要一起合作，这意味着彼此清晰沟通并且化解矛盾。固定搭配mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，and连接并列宾语，与communicating并列，所以用resolving。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以那种方式处理的话，他的友谊很快就会修复。approach和逻辑主语his friendship之间是被动关系，作条件状语，所以用过去分词approached，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：第三点，也许最重要的是，本应该反思自己的行为，在生气的时候不要说太多话。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作评注性状语，important的副词形式是importantly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：第三点，也许最重要的是，本应该反思自己的行为，在生气的时候不要说太多话。修饰名词behaviour，需要形容词性物主代词，主语是Ben，所以用his。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三点，也许最重要的是，本应该反思自己的行为，在生气的时候不要说太多话。系动词become后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，形容词形式为angry。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：(1)网络给学习带来的变化； (2)网络给生活带来的变化。 注意：​(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet Has Changed Our Lives It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives. First of all, the Internet is of great help to our study. We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books on it. Secondly, the Internet makes our lives more convenient. It has changed the way we contact people. With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends wherever we are. In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题写一篇短文参加英文报征文比赛，内容需涵盖网络给学习和生活带来的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely → entirely 改变：change → alter 帮助：help →assistance 想象：imagine → picture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books on it. 拓展句：We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books when we want to learn something on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends wherever we are.（运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was 4:30 in the afternoon when Mary decided to drive to her sister Jean’s house for her birthday. It had been a while since the kids last saw their aunt. Mary stopped at the store to get some sandwiches for supper. After getting the sandwiches, she took a way which was different from her normal route because it was closer. While she was driving 55 miles per hour, a driver stopping at a gas station decided to pull out in front of her. Mary never had a chance to stop. Somewhere between 5～10 miles per hour, they collided (碰撞). As soon as she knew they were going to collide, she closed her eyes. Glimpses of her life passed before her eyes. Mary’s body was so sore. When she tried to open the door, she couldn’t. She tried to call 911, but she couldn’t get her phone turned on. No timely assistance at all. To make matters worse, her foot was stuck under the gas pedal. She was thankful that the kids were crying in the back but they were in good condition. Looking at the front of the car, she found it smoking. She thought, “Oh, great, it’s going to blow up. I’m going to die today.” Luckily, a man came over to her and asked her if she was all right. Mary said, “No, my car door and my left foot are stuck. I can’t get out.” The man tried to call 911 for her. He then shut her car off. He went around to the other side to free her left foot. To get her foot out, he had to take her shoe off. He then told her, “This could hurt.” He wasn’t kidding. He had to twist her foot in such an awkward position to get it out. After getting it out, he thought, “What’s taking the emergency crew so long?” Watching the car smoke, he decided that he couldn’t afford to wait for them. He pulled her out through the passenger side to the side of the road. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Mary was taken out of the car. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The man explained why he was there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Mary was taken out of the car. She sat on the soft grass beside the road, trembling slightly and holding her painful foot. The man quickly checked the kids and comforted them gently to calm their crying. Soon, the sound of an ambulance came from a distance. The medical workers rushed over and gave Mary and the children simple first aid. They praised the man for his quick and wise action, which kept them away from the danger of the burning car. Paragraph 2: The man explained why he was there. He was just heading home after finishing his volunteer work at the local fire station. He had noticed the smoke from the car from far away and hurried over without hesitation. Mary was deeply moved and thanked him repeatedly. Before the ambulance left, she promised to find him later to express her sincere gratitude. This unexpected accident made her realize that kindness could appear at the most dangerous moment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述玛丽带着孩子开车前往姐姐家过生日，途中遭遇车祸，车门打不开、左脚被卡住，车辆还开始冒烟，危急时刻一名陌生男子及时赶来，把她从车里救出的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写可描写玛丽被救出车后，坐在路边草地上，脚疼痛不止、身体发抖。男子查看孩子情况并安抚受惊哭闹的孩子们。很快救护车赶到，医护人员现场进行急救，称赞男子果断施救，帮众人避开车辆起火的危险。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写可描写男子向玛丽说明自己刚结束消防站的志愿工作，远远看到车辆冒烟就立刻赶过来。玛丽十分感动，再三向他道谢。上救护车前，玛丽承诺之后会找到他表达谢意。这次意外让玛丽明白善意总会在危难时刻出现。 续写线索：玛丽在路边休息→男子安抚孩子→救护车抵达、医护急救→医护称赞男子→男子说明来由→玛丽真诚道谢→玛丽感悟善意的力量 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 安慰：comfort/soothe ②. 检查：check/examine 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude/appreciation ②. 真诚的：sincere/genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1] They praised the man for his quick and wise action, which kept them away from the danger of the burning car.（由which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] This unexpected accident made her realize that kindness could appear at the most dangerous moment.（由that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $