Unit 2 Section B (3a-3d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Speaking (3a-3d) Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? In this class, you will role-play the conversation between Helen and the doctor. make and act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. find Helen’s descriptions of her problems and the doctor’s advice. What’s the matter with Helen? What should she do? Now let’s read a conversation to check your answers. Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? 3a P14 Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. How did Helen describe her problems? What advice did the doctor give? Tips: Helen描述病情从“整体状态” 到“具体症状”，再到“细节佐证”，层层递进让病情描述更清晰。 Tips: 医生使用了以下句型给出建议： You should ... 祈使句 Read again and write notes in the table. 3b Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice P14 She has a runny nose and a fever. She felt so cold, and she didn't have much energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt herself. Her throat hurts too. She should take some medicine and drink enough water. She should rest at home. When she is outside, she should wear a mask. If she takes good care of herself, she will get better soon. Tips: 注意使用第三人称。 She was not good. Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Read again and pay attention to the expressions. 坐下 给你量体温 我没什么力气。 起床 做检查 流感季 戴口罩 防止/阻止…… 将流感病毒传染给他人 在你手中，由你掌控，由你负责 好好照顾 康复；变得更好 Translate the expressions into English. 1. 坐下 2. 给某人量体温 3. 我没什么力气。 4. 起床 5. 做检查 6. 流感季 7. 防止/阻止…… 8. 戴口罩 9. 将流感病毒传染给他人 10. 在……手中，由……掌控，由……负责 11. 好好照顾 12. 康复；变得更好 take one’s temperature take a seat I don't have much energy. flu season wear a mask get out of bed do a test pass the flu virus to others stop ... (from) doing in sb’s hands take good care of get better Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c P14 Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How _____ _____ ______? Not good... I _____ ____ ____ ___ and ____ _____. Let me _____ _____ _______ ... Oh, it's quite _____. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so ______, and I didn't have much _________. When I tried to _____ _____ ____ _____, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat _______ too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat ____ ____ ___. We'll need to ____ ____ ___, but I believe you have the flu. It's _____ _____. 1 Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: _______ _____ ____ ___, Doctor? You should _____ ______ _______ and ______ ______ ______. OK, thank you. Can I ____ _____ _____ tomorrow? No, you should ____ _____ ____. When you're outside, please _____ _____ ____. It _______ us from ________ the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is _____ _____ ____. If you _____ _____ _____ ____ yourself, you'll get better soon. 2 3d Complete the table using the expressions between a doctor and a patient. Doctor Patient Asking about injuries/illnesses: Describing injuries /illnesses: Giving advice: Asking for advice: How are you feeling? What's the matter with your ...? Does your ... hurt? ... I feel terrible. / I don't feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. ... You should/shouldn't exercise. Don't go to school. ... Should I stay inside? Can I go to school tomorrow? ... P14 Make a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions to help you. Act out the conversation between a doctor and a patient. 3d P14  Does the conversation include the patient’s health problems and the doctor’s advice?  Does the conversation include the expressions in the table?  Do they pronounce correctly?  Do they speak fluently?  Do they use any body language? Comments: _____________________ 1. Take a seat, Helen. 海伦，请坐。 seat n. 座位 ① Stephen returned to his seat.   ② Let's take a seat over there and have a rest. ③Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. 斯蒂芬回到了他的座位上。 咱们到那边坐下休息一下吧。 各位来宾，请就座。 小结 take a/one’s seat=sit down 坐下 ① Please be seated. ② He seated himself behind the desk. seat v. 向……提供座位；（使）就座 他在书桌后面坐下。 请就座。  小结 be seated = sit down 坐下 seat oneself 意为“坐下”， 比 take a seat/sit down更正式。 用seat的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. Please take your _________ and wait for the teacher. 2. She ________ __________ in the front row of the classroom. seat/seats seated herself 2. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给您量一下体温。 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 ① The nurse will take your temperature first. ② I need to take my temperature because I feel hot. 护士会先给你量体温。 我觉得发烧了，得给自己量个体温。 注意 temperature 为不可数名词，前面不能加 a/an。 The teacher takes the children’s temperature every day. 翻译句子。 1. 你发烧了，让我给你量个体温吧。 2. 老师每天都会给孩子们量体温。 You have a fever. Let me take your temperature. 3. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 当我试图起床时，差点摔倒并伤到自己。 get out of bed 起床 ① I usually get out of bed at 6:30 a.m. on school days. ② He got out of bed quickly and ran to catch the school bus. 在上学的日子里，我通常在早上六点半起床。 他迅速起床，然后跑着去赶校车。 You should go to bed before 10 p.m. 你应该在晚上 10 点之前上床睡觉。 go to bed 去睡觉 bed 常用搭配 1 The doctor told her to stay in bed for three days. 医生告诉她要卧床休息三天。 stay in bed 卧床休息 bed 常用搭配 2 1. You have a high fever. The doctor advises you to ______ for two days. A. get out of bed B. go to bed C. stay in bed 2. He was very tired after the trip, so he ______ as soon as he got home. A. went to bed B. stayed in bed C. got out of bed 3. It’s already 7:30! Hurry up and ______, or you’ll miss the school bus. A. get out of bed B. go to bed C. stay in bed 选择填空。 ① The doctor said I need to take a blood test. ② You should do an eye test every six months. 4. We'll need to do a test... 我们需要做个检查…… test n. （医疗上的）检查，化验，检验 医生说我要去做一次血液检查。 你应该每六个月做一次视力检查。 小结 take/do/have a test 都可表示 “做/进行检查” ①  We will have a math test next Monday. ② He got a good score in the science test. test n. 测验；考查 下周一我们要进行一场数学测试。 他在科学测试中取得了不错的成绩。 test v. 测验；考查；试验；检查；化验 ① The teacher will test us on English grammar tomorrow. ② The doctor is testing her eyes. 老师明天会考查我们的英语语法。 医生正在检查她的眼睛。 翻译句子。 I had a sore throat and felt weak yesterday, so my mom took me to the hospital for a blood test. The doctor also tested my throat. After the test, I went back to school and prepared for the English test. 昨天我嗓子疼，还觉得浑身无力，所以妈妈带我去医院做了血检。医生还检查了我的喉咙。检查完后我回学校了，开始准备英语考试。 ① The rain stops us from going hiking. ② We should stop people from cutting down trees. 5. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。 stop...from doing 防止……；阻止…… 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 下雨阻止我们去徒步旅行。 = The rain keeps us from going hiking. =We should keep people from cutting down trees. 注意 from 可以省略，意思完全不变。 keep...from doing与stop...from doing可同义替换，但from不能省略。 ① We shouldn’t pass colds to our classmates. ② He passed a message to his friend. pass sth to sb 把某物传给 / 递给某人 他给朋友传了个消息。 我们不该把感冒传给同学。 = He passed his friend a message. 注意 pass sth to sb等于 pass sb. sth. 1. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. (2024苏州市阅读理解A) 2. 他戴上了口罩，以避免将病毒传染给家人。 翻译句子。 下雨应该不会是个问题。它不会妨碍你好好享受在苏州的时光。 He wore a mask to avoid passing the virus to his family members. ① Don’t let your time be in others’ hands. ② The small store’s future is in his hands. 6. And remember, your health is in your hands. 并且要记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。 in sb's hands 受某人控制 这家小店的未来掌握在他的手里。 别让你的时间受别人控制。 你自己的幸福掌握在你自己的手里。 翻译句子。 Your own happiness is in your own hands. 1. It’s the flu season now. Write some tips to give some scientific advice on the flu. 2. Preview Grammar Focus on page 15. Lavf57.83.100 $