Unit 1 How tall are you? 词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

参考答案 一、根据汉语意思写英文单词 / 短语 1.taller 2. shorter 3. younger 4. older 5. thinner 6.heavier 7. bigger 8. smaller 9. stronger 10. longer 11.dinosaur 12. metre 13. than 14. both 15. kilogram 16.size 17. countryside 18. shadow 19. smarter 20. hall 二、根据原级写比较级 1.taller 2. shorter 3. longer 4. younger 5. older 6.thinner 7. heavier 8. bigger 9. smaller 10. stronger 11.smarter 12. lower 13. happier 14. hotter 15. fatter 三、英汉互译 你有多高？ 我身高 1.65 米。 你穿多大号的鞋？ 穿 37 码的鞋 你体重多少？ taller than both of us together the tallest dinosaur in this hall get lower and lower get longer and longer become 四、选择合适的词汇填空 taller 2. bigger 3. thinner 4. longer 5. older bigger 7. strong 8. shorter 五、用所给词的适当形式完成句子 bigger 2. older 3. heavier 4. longer 5. taller thinner 7. stronger 8. taller; taller 9. lower; lower 10. longer 六、连线匹配 1—C 2—A 3—B 4—E 5—F 6—D 七、根据句意补全单词 1.dinosaur 2. tall; metres 3. size 4. kilograms 5. smaller 6.stronger 7. longer 8. younger 八、词汇分类 形容词比较级：taller, younger, thinner, heavier, bigger, smarter 普通名词：dinosaur, kilogram, hall, metre, size, shadow, countryside 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语六年级下册 Unit 1 How tall are you? 词汇专项练习 一、根据汉语意思写英文单词 / 短语（基础必写） 1.更高的 _______________ 2.更矮的；更短的 _______________ 3.更年轻的 _______________ 4.更年长的 _______________ 5.更瘦的 _______________ 6.更重的 _______________ 7.更大的 _______________ 8.更小的 _______________ 9.更强壮的 _______________ 10.更长的 _______________ 11.恐龙 _______________ 12.米 _______________ 13.比 _______________ 14.两个都 _______________ 15.千克；公斤 _______________ 16.尺码 _______________ 17.乡村 _______________ 18.阴影；影子 _______________ 19.更聪明的 _______________ 20.大厅 _______________ 二、根据原级写比较级（核心语法） 1.tall → _______________ 2.short → _______________ 3.long → _______________ 4.young → _______________ 5.old → _______________ 6.thin → _______________ 7.heavy → _______________ 8.big → _______________ 9.small → _______________ 10.strong → _______________ 11.smart → _______________ 12.low → _______________ 13.happy → _______________ 14.hot → _______________ 15.fat → _______________ 三、英汉互译（常用表达） 1.How tall are you? _______________ 2.I’m 1.65 metres tall. _______________ 3.What size are your shoes? _______________ 4.wear size 37 shoes _______________ 5.How heavy are you? _______________ 6.比我俩加起来还高 _______________ 7.这个厅里最高的恐龙 _______________ 8.变得越来越低 _______________ 9.变得越来越长 _______________ 10.开始变得；变成 _______________ 四、选择合适的词汇填空（词形需变化） tall, heavy, big, old, long, thin, strong, short 1.My brother is 1.8 metres. He is _______________ than my father. 2.This apple is very big. It’s _______________ than that orange. 3.Tom is 50 kg. Jim is 45 kg. Jim is _______________ than Tom. 4.My pencil is 20 cm. Your pencil is 15 cm. My pencil is _______________ than yours. 5.My grandma is 60 years old. My grandpa is 62 years old. My grandpa is ___than my grandma. 6.Mike’s shoes are size 42. My shoes are size 38. Mike’s feet are _______________ than mine. 7.The monkey is very _______________. It can jump very far. 8.My hair is short. My sister’s hair is _______________ than mine. 五、用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1.The elephant is _______________ (big) than the tiger. 2.I’m 12 years old. My friend is 11 years old. I’m _______________ (old) than him. 3.My bag is _______________ (heavy) than your schoolbag. 4.The river is _______________ (long) than the lake. 5.The boy is _______________ (tall) than his sister. 6.She eats little food. She is _______________ (thin) than her mother. 7.He plays sports every day. He is _______________ (strong) than before. 8.The tree is getting _______________ and _______________ (tall). 9.The sun is getting _______________ and _______________ (low) in the afternoon. 10.My shadow is _______________ (long) than yours in the evening. 六、连线匹配（词汇 + 句型对应） 询问身高 A. How heavy are you? 询问体重 B. What size are your shoes? 询问鞋码 C. How tall are you? 我穿 36 码的鞋 D. I’m 47 kilograms. 我身高 1.6 米 E. I wear size 36 shoes. 我体重 47 公斤 F. I’m 1.6 metres tall. 七、根据句意补全单词（首字母提示） 1.This d__________ is the tallest in the hall. It’s about 4 metres tall. 2.—How t__________ are you? —I’m 1.58 m__________. 3.—What s__________ are your shoes? —Size 39. 4.My brother is 45 k__________. He is lighter than me. 5.The dog is s__________ than the tiger. It’s very small. 6.My father is s__________ than me. He can carry heavy things. 7.The shadow is getting l__________ and longer when the sun goes down. 8.She is y__________ than her sister. She is only 8 years old. 八、词汇分类（将下列单词按要求归类） taller, dinosaur, kilogram, younger, thinner, hall, metre, heavier, size, shadow, bigger, countryside, smarter 形容词比较级：________________________________________________ 普通名词：____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $