Unit1 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 daily每日的；日常的 only只；仅 break休息；间断；使破碎；损坏 finish结束；完成 already已经；早已 dark昏暗的；深色的 outside在...外面；外面的 part部分 everyday每天的；日常的 prepare把...预备好；准备 daily routine日常生活 prepare sth for为...把某物准备好 live with 和.......居住一起 listen to 听....... walk to school 步走到学校 between lessons课间 get home 到达家 for an hour 一个小时 make good use of充分利用 句型 I live with my parents in Helsinki,Finland.我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。 After breakfast , I walk to school.早餐后，我步行去学校。 Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there ’ s a break between lessons.每节课持续45分钟，课与课之间有休息时间。 After that , I read with my parents for an hour.那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时的书。 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我为第二天准备书包。 At 9:30, it ’ s time for me to go to bed.现在九点半，是我该睡觉的时间了。 How does he make good use of his time?他是如何充分利用他的时间的？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．When will you (结束) reading the book? 2．We have our morning (休息) at 9:50 a.m. 3．Maths is very useful in our (日常的) life. 4．The students are (准备) for the test these days. 5．When I got there, it was (昏暗的) outside. 二、完成句子 1．然后我准备好第二天的书包。 Then I my schoolbag the next day. 2．萨姆的叔叔是一个小村庄里的农民。 Sam’s uncle is a in a small . 3．有时他在下午看电影。 Sometimes he in the afternoon. 4．在晚上，每节课是50分钟。 50 minutes long in the evening. 5．我晚上做40分钟的家庭作业。 I do my homework in the evening. 6．我弟弟该睡觉了。 It’s for my brother to . 7．我通常七点起床，然后步行去上学。 I usually at seven o’ clock and then I school. 8．每天晚上我和妈妈读书一个小时。 I read books with my mother every evening. 9．琳达经常在6点左右到家。 Linda usually 6 o’clock. 10．艺术课从下午两点开始，四点结束。 The art class at 2: 00 and at 4: 00 in the afternoon. 一、单项选择 1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon? —I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home. A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out 2．—When do you go to bed? —________ A．At ten o’clock. B．I eat it at school. C．I get to school at 8:00. D．I play sports. 3．—________ do you play soccer? —At seven thirty. A．What B．How C．Where D．What time 4．It’s too _________ in the room. Please turn on the light (开灯). A．dark B．tidy C．hot D．old 5．—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A．Who B．What time C．When D．Why 6．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 7．—What time does Bill usually ________? —At 6:50 a.m. Then he goes to school after breakfast. A．get up B．go home C．go to bed D．go to school 8．We should ________ time and study hard. A．fall in love with B．make good use of C．prepare for D．take photos of 9．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 10．—_________ is each lesson at your school? —40 minutes. A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much 二、单词拼写 1．There is no moon in the sky and it is a d night. 2．I want to have a b after hard work. 3．It’s very cold. Don’t stay o . Please come in. 4．He (get) up at 5:00 and goes to work at 6:00. 5．Hurry up! It’s time for you (get) up. 6．I spend half an hour finishing (do) my homework every day. 7．In our (day) life, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely (礼貌地). 8．After dinner, my sister prepares (play) the piano. 9．We begin (have) lessons at 8:00 in the morning. 10．The boy with blue eyes can speak (Finland). 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is 13 years old. She is from the UK, but she lives in China now. It’s a long way from her home to the 1 . So Jenny always gets up 2 at 6:15 a.m. And then she goes to school by bike. For her, it is also a kind of 3 . When she gets to school, she always reads English books to 4 the day. There are five or six 5 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is also interested in knowing about the 6 cultures (文化) between China and other countries. After school, Jenny always 7 her homework first. Then, there is a 8 before dinner. She would like to play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 9 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shower and goes to bed. This is Jenny’s 10 . It is great. 1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park 2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly 3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake 4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start 5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs 6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different 7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits 8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol 9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework 10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job 二、阅读理解 A 11．What does Mary do first after she gets up? A．Have breakfast. B．Walk to school. C．Run. D．Have classes. 12．How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A．10 minutes on foot. B．10 minutes by car. C．20 minutes on foot. D．20 minutes by car. 13．Where does Mary do her exercise in the afternoon? A．At home. B．At school. C．On her way to school. D．On her way home. 14．When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:55 p.m. D．8:30 p.m. 15．What’s Mary’s time schedule (时间表) mainly (主要) about? A．Daily life. B．Meals. C．Homework. D．Exercise. B After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 16．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 17．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 18．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 19．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． C My name is Lucy. My school life in the US is very interesting. Now let me tell you something about it. 20 Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break between classes. 21 We have lunch at school. 22 We must wear school uniforms (穿校服) and we must wear sports clothes and shoes for P.E. classes, too. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. 23 We do them every day. But I know many Chinese students do after-school activities just once (一次) a week. 24 We have homework, too, but not much. I love my school life here very much. A．The lunch is nice. B．We can go home by school bus. C．At the break time, we can eat and play. D．Chinese students have much homework. E．We go to school from Monday to Friday. F．Then we play the piano with our classmates. G．Then we have many after-school activities to do. 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 25 about 8:30 and brush 26 （tooth）quickly. After breakfast, I 27 （go）to school at 9:30. There 28 （be）40 students in my class. We often 29 （have）5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:30 I play basketball with my friends. I can 30 （play）it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:30, I take 31 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 32 （go）to bed. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus (校车) to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her around half an hour. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face (洗脸). At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her about half an hour to get to school. At 4:45 p.m., she gets home. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 1．When does Peter take the school bus to school? _____________________________________________________ 2．What does Cindy do at 7:00 a.m.? _________________________________________________________ 3. What does Li Hong often do after school? _________________________________________________ 4．How does Han Mei go to school? ______________________________________________________ 5．How long does it take Han Mei to get to school? _________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A Day in the Life 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 daily每日的；日常的 only只；仅 break休息；间断；使破碎；损坏 finish结束；完成 already已经；早已 dark昏暗的；深色的 outside在...外面；外面的 part部分 everyday每天的；日常的 prepare把...预备好；准备 daily routine日常生活 prepare sth for为...把某物准备好 live with 和.......居住一起 listen to 听....... walk to school 步走到学校 between lessons课间 get home 到达家 for an hour 一个小时 make good use of充分利用 句型 I live with my parents in Helsinki,Finland.我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。 After breakfast , I walk to school.早餐后，我步行去学校。 Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there ’ s a break between lessons.每节课持续45分钟，课与课之间有休息时间。 After that , I read with my parents for an hour.那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时的书。 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我为第二天准备书包。 At 9:30, it ’ s time for me to go to bed.现在九点半，是我该睡觉的时间了。 How does he make good use of his time?他是如何充分利用他的时间的？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．When will you (结束) reading the book? 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：你什么时候读完这本书？finish“结束”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填finish。 2．We have our morning (休息) at 9:50 a.m. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：我们上午9:50有早间休息。break“休息”，morning break“早间休息”。故填break。 3．Maths is very useful in our (日常的) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：数学在我们的日常生活中非常有用。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 4．The students are (准备) for the test these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天学生们正在准备考试。此处描述的是现阶段正在做的事情，要用prepare“准备”的现在分词preparing与are构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 5．When I got there, it was (昏暗的) outside. 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：当我到达那里时，外面天黑了。dark“昏暗的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填dark。 二、完成句子 1．然后我准备好第二天的书包。 Then I my schoolbag the next day. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，准备：prepare for；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 2．萨姆的叔叔是一个小村庄里的农民。 Sam’s uncle is a in a small . 【答案】 farmer village 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“农民”以及“村庄”；farmer“农民”，village“村庄”，根据两空空前的“a”可知，两处都用单数形式。故填farmer；village。 3．有时他在下午看电影。 Sometimes he in the afternoon. 【答案】 watches/sees a film/movie 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“看电影”，watch/see a film/movie“看电影”，是固定词组；根据“Sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填watches/sees；a；film/movie。 4．在晚上，每节课是50分钟。 50 minutes long in the evening. 【答案】 Each lesson is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少主语和be动词“每节课是”，句子时态为一般现在时，each lesson“每节课”，主语为单数形式be动词用is。故填Each；lesson；is。 5．我晚上做40分钟的家庭作业。 I do my homework in the evening. 【答案】 for forty/40 minutes 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“四十分钟”为“for forty/40 minutes”。该结构为“for+时间段”。故填for；forty/40；minutes。 6．我弟弟该睡觉了。 It’s for my brother to . 【答案】 time go to bed 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该句式结构为“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”即“某人该做某事了”。第一个空表达意思“时间”为“time”。第二三四空表达意思“睡觉”为短语“go to bed”。故填time；go；to；bed。 7．我通常七点起床，然后步行去上学。 I usually at seven o’ clock and then I school. 【答案】 get up walk to 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，前两个空表达意思“起床”为“get up”。第三四空表达意思“步行去”为“walk to”。故填get；up；walk；to。 8．每天晚上我和妈妈读书一个小时。 I read books with my mother every evening. 【答案】 for an hour 【详解】for+一段时间，an hour“一个小时”。故填for；an；hour。 9．琳达经常在6点左右到家。 Linda usually 6 o’clock. 【答案】 gets home around 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“到家”以及“左右”；get home“到家”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Linda”，所以动词用三单形式；around“大约”，around 6 o’clock表示“6点左右”。故填gets；home；around。 10．艺术课从下午两点开始，四点结束。 The art class at 2: 00 and at 4: 00 in the afternoon. 【答案】 starts/begins finishes 【详解】开始：start/begin，结束：finish；句子用一般现在时，主语是The art class，谓语动词用单三。故填starts/begins；finishes。 一、单项选择 1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon? —I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home. A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下午几点下班？——我通常在5点钟完成工作，然后回家。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off离开；get to到达；get out出去。根据“I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home.”可知，此处指“下班”，故选B。 2．—When do you go to bed? —________ A．At ten o’clock. B．I eat it at school. C．I get to school at 8:00. D．I play sports. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候睡觉？—— 十点钟。 考查情景交际。At ten o’clock.在十点钟；I eat it at school. 我在学校吃（饭）；I get to school at 8:00.我八点钟到达学校；I play sports. 我进行体育运动。根据“When do you go to bed?”可知，是询问睡觉时间，C选项 “到学校” 与语境不符合。故选A。 3．—________ do you play soccer? —At seven thirty. A．What B．How C．Where D．What time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候踢足球？——七点半。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎么；Where哪里；What time什么时候。根据答语“At seven thirty.”可知，询问的是时刻。故选D。 4．It’s too _________ in the room. Please turn on the light (开灯). A．dark B．tidy C．hot D．old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。请打开灯。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；tidy整洁的；hot热的；old老的。根据“Please turn on the light (开灯).”可知，此处说的是房间太暗了。故选A。 5．—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A．Who B．What time C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的音乐课是什么时候？——星期一和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What time几点钟；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“They’re on Monday and Friday.”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选C。 6．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，林慧！你通常什么时候吃早餐？——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前，我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……时候；while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知，七点吃早餐，六点半刷牙洗澡，因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。 7．—What time does Bill usually ________? —At 6:50 a.m. Then he goes to school after breakfast. A．get up B．go home C．go to bed D．go to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔通常什么时候起床？——早上6点50分。然后他在早餐后去上学。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学。根据“Then he goes to school after breakfast.”可知，此处应是问他几点起床。故选A。 8．We should ________ time and study hard. A．fall in love with B．make good use of C．prepare for D．take photos of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用时间，努力学习。 考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；make good use of充分利用；prepare for准备；take photos of拍照。根据“We should …time and study hard.”可知，此处表示我们应该充分利用时间去学习。故选B。 9．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家离学校只有50米远，所以我通常步行上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“I live only 50 meters away from the school”可推知，“我”家距离学校很近，因此通常会步行上学。故选A。 10．—_________ is each lesson at your school? —40 minutes. A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校每节课多长时间？——40分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What class哪个班；How long多长，多久；How much多少（钱），修饰不可数名词。根据“40 minutes”可知，此处问的是时间段。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．There is no moon in the sky and it is a d night. 【答案】(d)ark 【详解】句意：天空中没有月亮，这是一个漆黑的夜晚。根据“没有月亮”可知夜晚是黑暗的，“dark”是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，修饰名词“night”，符合题意。故填(d)ark。 2．I want to have a b after hard work. 【答案】(b)reak 【详解】句意：繁重的工作后，我想要休息一下。根据“after hard work.”和首字母提示，应填入break“休息”，a接名词单数。故填(b)reak。 3．It’s very cold. Don’t stay o . Please come in. 【答案】(o)utside 【详解】句意：天气很冷。不要待在外面。请进来。根据“Please come in.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不要待在外面，outside“外面”，副词作地点状语。故填(o)utside。 4．He (get) up at 5:00 and goes to work at 6:00. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他5点起床，6点去上班。根据“ and goes”可知，and前后词形一致。goes为单三形式，故空处需get的单三形式gets，故填gets。 5．Hurry up! It’s time for you (get) up. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：快点！到你起床的时间了。It’s time for sb. to do sth是一个固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，所以此处应填“to get”。故填to get。 6．I spend half an hour finishing (do) my homework every day. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我每天花半个小时完成作业。finish doing sth“做完某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填doing。 7．In our (day) life, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely (礼貌地). 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处需要用形容词形式“daily”来修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 8．After dinner, my sister prepares (play) the piano. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我妹妹准备弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，因此设空处填不定式作宾语。故填to play。 9．We begin (have) lessons at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我们在早上8点开始上课。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to have。 10．The boy with blue eyes can speak (Finland). 【答案】Finnish 【详解】句意：这个蓝眼睛的男孩会说芬兰语。Finland“芬兰”，根据“speak”可知，应表达会说芬兰语，Finnish“芬兰语”。故填Finnish。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is 13 years old. She is from the UK, but she lives in China now. It’s a long way from her home to the 1 . So Jenny always gets up 2 at 6:15 a.m. And then she goes to school by bike. For her, it is also a kind of 3 . When she gets to school, she always reads English books to 4 the day. There are five or six 5 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is also interested in knowing about the 6 cultures (文化) between China and other countries. After school, Jenny always 7 her homework first. Then, there is a 8 before dinner. She would like to play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 9 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shower and goes to bed. This is Jenny’s 10 . It is great. 1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park 2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly 3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake 4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start 5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs 6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different 7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits 8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol 9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework 10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。 1．句意：从她家到学校的路很远。 shop商店；library图书馆；school学校；park公园。根据后文 “goes to school by bike”可知，是去学校。 故选C。 2．句意：所以珍妮总是早上6:15起床。 early早地；late晚地；really真的；exactly确切地。根据时间6:15可知，此处指起得早。故选A。 3．句意：对她来说，这也是一种锻炼。 feeling感觉；exercise锻炼；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文“goes to school by bike”可知，这是锻炼。故选B。 4．句意：当她到学校时，她总是读英语书来开始这一天。 wish希望；ask问；wait等待；start开始。根据“When she gets to school, she always reads English books to ... the day.”可知，读英语书开始新的一天。故选D。 5．句意：一天有五到六节课。 parts部分；lessons课程；questions问题；songs歌曲。根据“There are five or six ... a day.”，指一天上课，所以是课程。故选B。 6．句意：她对了解中国和其他国家之间不同的文化也很感兴趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“cultures (文化) between China and other countries”可知，中国和其他国家之间的文化是不同的。故选D。 7．句意：放学后，珍妮总是先完成她的家庭作业。 finishes完成；collects收集；shares分享；visits拜访。根据“her homework first”可知，完成作业，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：然后，晚饭前有一段休息时间。 party派对；sale出售；break休息；symbol象征。根据“She would like to play baseball with her sister.”，此处指休息。故选C。 9．句意：晚饭后，珍妮帮父母做家务。 problems问题；pets宠物；emails邮件；housework家务。根据“She usually washes the dishes.”可知，帮助父母做家务。故选D。 10．句意：这是珍妮的日常生活。 hobby爱好；routine日常生活；family家庭；job工作。根据上文可知，本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A 11．What does Mary do first after she gets up? A．Have breakfast. B．Walk to school. C．Run. D．Have classes. 12．How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A．10 minutes on foot. B．10 minutes by car. C．20 minutes on foot. D．20 minutes by car. 13．Where does Mary do her exercise in the afternoon? A．At home. B．At school. C．On her way to school. D．On her way home. 14．When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:55 p.m. D．8:30 p.m. 15．What’s Mary’s time schedule (时间表) mainly (主要) about? A．Daily life. B．Meals. C．Homework. D．Exercise. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了玛丽的日常作息时间表。 11．细节理解题。根据图片中“Morning run at the nearby park.”可知，玛丽起床后第一件事情是晨跑可知。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据图片中“7:50 a.m. — 8:10 a.m. Walk to school.”可知，玛丽早上7:50到8:10步行去学校，因此她步行上学花费20分钟。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据图片中“Exercise during the long break.”可知，玛丽在下午2点到4点半上课，并且在中间大的时间休息时锻炼，因此玛丽是在学校锻炼。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据图片中“7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Watch news and help family do housework.”可知，玛丽在晚上7点到9点半看新闻，并帮助家人做家务。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据图片可知，玛丽的时间表主要是关于她日常生活的。故选A。 B After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 16．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 17．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 18．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 19．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子适应新的一周学校生活的方法，包括睡前洗澡、早睡、做营养早餐等，并强调了学校生活对孩子的重要性以及家长应尽力帮助孩子度过学校时光。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，文章的主要内容是讨论父母应该如何帮助孩子适应和准备上学的日子，所以该文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health.”可知，一顿好的早餐对健康有利。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了一些帮助孩子学习和生活得更快乐的方法。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，这是总述父母要为孩子做些事；根据第二段“ Take a shower before sleeping”、第三段“Ask children to go to bed early.”和第四段“Make a good breakfast for children”可知，这是具体的帮孩子适应上学的方法；最后一段“Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days,”再次总结文章，文章结构为总分总。故选A。 C My name is Lucy. My school life in the US is very interesting. Now let me tell you something about it. 20 Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break between classes. 21 We have lunch at school. 22 We must wear school uniforms (穿校服) and we must wear sports clothes and shoes for P.E. classes, too. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. 23 We do them every day. But I know many Chinese students do after-school activities just once (一次) a week. 24 We have homework, too, but not much. I love my school life here very much. A．The lunch is nice. B．We can go home by school bus. C．At the break time, we can eat and play. D．Chinese students have much homework. E．We go to school from Monday to Friday. F．Then we play the piano with our classmates. G．Then we have many after-school activities to do. 【答案】20．E 21．C 22．A 23．G 24．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国学生露西的校园生活。 20．根据后文的“Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days.”可知上学日的早上8:15就开始上课，因此此处是要介绍上学的情况，选项E“我们从周一到周五上学”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据前文的“There is a 20-minute break between classes.”可知课间有20分钟的休息，此处介绍休息相关的内容，选项C“在休息时间，我们可以吃也可以玩”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据前文“We have lunch at school.”可知此处介绍午餐的情况，选项A“午餐很好吃”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据后文的“We do them every day. But I know many Chinese students do after-school activities just once (一次) a week.”可知，此处介绍课外活动相关的内容，选项G“接下来我们有很多课外活动可以做”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据后文“We have homework, too, but not much.”可知此处介绍作业相关的情况，选项D“中国学生有很多作业”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 25 about 8:30 and brush 26 （tooth）quickly. After breakfast, I 27 （go）to school at 9:30. There 28 （be）40 students in my class. We often 29 （have）5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:30 I play basketball with my friends. I can 30 （play）it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:30, I take 31 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 32 （go）to bed. 【答案】25．at 26．teeth 27．go 28．are 29．have 30．play 31．a 32．to go 【解析】本文描述了一天的日常安排。 25．句意：早上，我大约8:30起床，很快刷牙。根据8:30可知，时间点前用介词“at”，故填at。 26．句意：早上，我大约8:30起床，很快刷牙。“brush”后需接刷的对象，用名词复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。 27．句意：我九点半去上学。因为后面有时间状语at 9:30，表示经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，动词原形“go”，故填go。 28．句意：我们班有40个学生。主语是40 students，“there”引导的倒装句用复数动词“are”，故填are。 29．句意：我们经常在早上有5节课。“We often 5 lessons”是习惯动作，需用一般现在时，动词原形为“have”，故填have。 30．句意：我能打得很好。“I can …it well”情态动词后接动词原形，故填play。 31．句意：大约21:30，我洗澡。take后面加“a”修饰“shower”，表示“一次”洗澡，故填a。 32．句意：22:00，是我睡觉的时候了。固定搭配为“it’s time for sb. to do sth”，需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus (校车) to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her around half an hour. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face (洗脸). At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her about half an hour to get to school. At 4:45 p.m., she gets home. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 1．When does Peter take the school bus to school? _____________________________________________________ 2．What does Cindy do at 7:00 a.m.? _________________________________________________________ 3. What does Li Hong often do after school? _________________________________________________ 4．How does Han Mei go to school? ______________________________________________________ 5．How long does it take Han Mei to get to school? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．At 7:30 a.m. 2．She gets up. 3．She often plays volleyball with her friends. 4．She takes a boat to school./By boat. 5．It takes her about half an hour to get to school./About half an hour. 【解析】本文主要介绍了几名学生的时间表。 1．根据“At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus (校车) to school. ”可知，Peter早上7:30乘校车去学校。故填At 7:30 a.m. 2．根据“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”可知，Cindy早上7:30起床。故填She gets up. 3．根据“After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends.”可知，放学后，她经常和朋友们打排球。故填She often plays volleyball with her friends. 4．根据“After that, she takes a boat to school.”可知，韩梅乘船去学校。故填She takes a boat to school./By boat. 5．根据“It takes her about half an hour to get to school.”可知，她到学校大约要花半个小时。故填It takes her about half an hour to get to school./About half an hour. 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