Unit2SectionA (1a-2d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Stay Healthy __________ How do we take care of ourselves? ? BIG Question 1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? 2. Why does he feel that way? 3. What do you think he should do? He is likely feeling unwell and uncomfortable. He has a cold pack on his head, and there are medicines and a warm drink, so he might have a fever. He should take the medicine, drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. What might be the topic of this unit? In this unit, you will talk about health problems and physical conditions. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence. give advice to people who are not feeling well. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. Listening (1a-2d) In this class, you will listen to some conversations about health problems and try to understand their causes and get advice for them. ask for and give advice for different health problems. learn useful words and expressions about health problems and physical conditions. Which part of the body is this? eyes Which part of the body is this? eyebrows Which part of the body is this? mouth Which part of the body is this? ear Which part of the body is this? neck Which part of the body is this? hand Which part of the body is this? arm Which part of the body is this? stomach Which part of the body is this? leg Which part of the body is this? foot Which part of the body is this? back Match the health problems with the pictures. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 1a A B C D E F 用来询问某人发生了什么问题或不舒服的地方, 后常接with sb。 sore throat stomachache headache toothache backache cut P12 英语中表示内部持续疼痛时，通常在身体部位名词后加ache构成复合词。 身体部位+ache headache earache toothache backache stomachache 常见的词有： sore主要指 “因碰撞、摩擦或过度使用导致的酸痛、刺痛”，痛感通常在身体表面或肌肉处，摸上去或动的时候会更明显。多搭配 “体表部位” 或 “肌肉”。 sore sore throat (喉咙痛) sore legs (腿疼，多指肌肉酸痛) sore eyes (眼睛酸痛) 常见组合有： Talk about the health problems with your partner. Work in pairs. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? I have a stomachache. have+疼痛相关词，这是最通用、最简单的结构，适用于大多数疼痛场景，直接说明 “有某种疼痛”。 A B C D E F Now we will listen to four conversations about health problems. 1b Listen to the four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem David Ben Nancy Judy P12 stomachache backache toothache sore throat 1c Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table. Name Health problem Cause David _______________ at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a _____________ Nancy ate too many _____________ Judy talked too much and didn't ___________________ P12 stomachache backache toothache sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water Tips: 听前：浏览表格信息，预判需要填写的内容。 听中：有针对性地捕捉与空白处相关的关键词和信息。 听后：检查所填内容，确保所填信息准确无误。 Pay attention to these sentences. 用来询问某人有什么问题。 可以用来询问身体不适的原因。 表示“我认为，我觉得”，一种表达个人观点或意见的方式，I guess的语气更委婉、不确定。 用于回应负面情况或关于他人的坏消息。 What tips for health have you learnt from the four conversations? Don’t eat too much! Be more careful when do sports! Don’t eat too many sweet things! Drink enough water when you talk too much! sore throat stomachache toothache Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. 1d I have a stomachache. What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? What happened? ... backache P12 What should you do when you face these health problems? sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever When you have a sore throat, you should, sore throat Drink some warm water Don’t eat spicy foods Rest your voice (talk less) See a doctor What should you do when you face these health problems? Think and share sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever Match the health problems with the things you should do. 2a P13 A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever P13 Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have. David sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever Nancy Jeff Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 2b Name Advice David ● You shouldn't _____________ next time. ● Avoid _____________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy ● You might need an X-ray. ● You could eat some _________, but no more ____________. ● Remember to _________________ carefully. Jeff ● ____________ on your nose. ________for a few minutes. ● You should be _______________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. P12 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful Tips: 听前：浏览表格信息，预判需要填写的内容。 听中：有针对性地捕捉与空白处相关的关键词和信息。 听后：检查所填内容，确保所填信息准确无误。 2c Pay attention to these sentences. 用来询问某人身体状况的句型: What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong? 用来描述身体症状的句型: My (身体部位) aches./I have.../(身体部位) is ... 用来询问建议的句型: What should I do? 用以给出建议的句型： You should/could… 祈使句 Summarise the students’ health problems and and the advice given by  the nurses. P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache. What can I do? B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a ________. What can I do? B: You should ___________________. You could _________ _______________. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a ________. What can I do? B: You should ___________________. You could _________ _______________. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a ________. What can I do? B: You should ___________________. You could _________ _______________. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d P13 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a ________. What can I do? B: You should ___________________. You could _________ _______________. 1. I couldn’t help myself! 我实在忍不住了！ can’t help 忍不住；情不自禁 ① He can’t help his shyness when talking to strangers. ② The cake is so delicious that I can’t help myself. ③ She can’t help laughing when she sees the funny movie. 和陌生人说话时，他总是克服不了自己的羞怯。 她看到这部有趣的电影时忍不住笑了起来。 这蛋糕也太好吃了，我实在忍不住多吃了几口。 小结 can’t help (doing) sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help oneself 无法控制自己（的行为或情绪） 翻译句子。 听了他的故事，我们禁不住笑了。 We could not help laughing when hearing/we heard his story. 2. Did you hurt yourself? 你受伤了吗？ hurt v. （使）疼痛，受伤 hurt v. 感到疼痛 It hurts when I touch my knee. 我的膝盖一碰就疼。 ① The stone hurt my foot. ② I hurt my knee when I fell off the bike yesterday. 石头砸伤了我的脚。 Oh, my tooth really hurts! 昨天我从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了膝盖。 哦，我的牙齿疼得厉害！ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 他昨天打篮球时弄伤了脚。 ________________ when he played basketball yesterday. 2. 我的牙齿疼了一整晚，我需要去看牙医。 ______________________. I need to see a dentist. He hurt his feet My tooth hurt all night 3. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. 起初感觉好像没什么事，但现在我后背痛。 at first 意为“起初；起先”，常搭“but，later，soon” 等词。 ① She thought English grammar was hard at first, but now she learns it well. ② At first, the sky was blue, but soon it started to rain. 刚开始她觉得英语语法很难，但现在她学得很好了。 起初天空很蓝，但很快就开始下雨了。 翻译句子。 1. Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. (2024齐齐哈尔阅读理解C) 蓝翼是一个在巴布亚新几内亚一座岛屿上长大的女孩。她一心想要成为一名鲨鱼召唤者，却被安排去照顾一个名叫梅普尔的新人。起初，这两个女孩都不喜欢彼此，但很快她们就发现彼此有很多共同之处。 4. Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! 你想吃点零食吗？请随意享用！ Would you like some ...? 你想要一些……吗？ ① - Would you like some apples? -Yes, please. / No, thanks. ② Would you like some bread to eat? - 你想要一些苹果吗？ - 是的，谢谢。/ 不，谢谢。 你想要一些面包吃吗？ 注意 Would you like some后可加可数名词复数和不可数名词。 肯定回答常用 “Yes, please.” 否定回答常用 “No, thanks.” 其后还可加 “to do” 表具体动作。 Help yourself! 意为“请自便；随便吃 / 用”。主要用于热情地邀请他人自由取用食物、饮料或物品，体现主人的友好和礼貌。 ① -Help yourself! There are many kinds of cakes. - Thanks. ② Welcome to my party! Help yourselves to the drinks. 欢迎来我的派对！请随意享用饮料。 —请自便！这里有很多种蛋糕。 —谢谢。 注意 Help yourself to + 食物 / 物品表示“请随便吃 / 用……”。 5. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在喉咙疼得厉害。 suffer v. 受苦，受难，受折磨 ① She’s suffering from a bad cold. ② He made a careless decision and now he is suffering for it. 她正患重感冒。 他当初做了个粗心的决定，现在吃苦头了。 小结 suffer from 受苦，受折磨 suffer for 因…… 而受苦 suffer v. 遭受；蒙受 ① The city suffered a big storm last night. ② We all suffer trouble sometimes. 这座城市昨晚遭遇了一场大风暴。 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。 注意 “suffer” 通常用主动语态，不用被动语态。 6. Now my stomach aches. 现在我胃疼。 ache v. 疼痛 ① As I didn't have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. ② Her teeth ached all night. 因为没吃早饭，我的胃开始疼起来。 她的牙疼了一整晚。 7. And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 并且目前请不要饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 ache n. （身体某部位的）疼痛 ① I felt an ache in my stomach after eating too much. ② She cried because of the ache in her knee. 吃太多后，我胃疼了。 她因为膝盖疼哭了。 avoid v. 避免， 防止 ① They left early to avoid the heavy traffic. ② He tries to avoid eating too much sugar. 为了避开拥堵的交通，他们早早出发了。 他尽量避免吃太多糖。 小结 avoid +名词 / 代词 避开具体的人、物或事情 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 1. Search for more information about scientific advice for dealing with various health problems, and then make a vlog offering advice based on what you find. 2. Preview 3a-3d on page 14. $