Unit 8 Literature 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 8 Literature 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 【考点梳理】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分) 1.The novel is so ________(absorb) that I couldn't put it down until midnight. 【答案】absorbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说太引人入胜了，我直到午夜才放下它。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰事物 novel，应用- ing形式的形容词 absorbing “引人入胜的”。故填 absorbing。 2.She has a good ________(recollect) of her childhood in the countryside. 【答案】recollection 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对在农村的童年有着清晰的回忆。空处作宾语，结合不定冠词 a 可知，应用名词单数 recollection“回忆；记起”。故填 recollection。 3.The old man stared ________(blank) at the wall, not knowing what to say. 【答案】blankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人茫然地盯着墙，不知道该说什么。空处修饰动词 stared，应用副词 blankly“茫然地；空白地”。故填 blankly。 4.It is said that the famous writer's new work is a ________(continue) of his previous novel. 【答案】continuation 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这位著名作家的新作是他上一部小说的续篇。空处作表语，结合不定冠词 a 可知，应用名词单数 continuation“延续；续篇”。故填 continuation。 5.The ________(drama) ending of the story surprised all the readers. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事激动人心的结局让所有读者都感到惊讶。此处应用形容词 dramatic 作定语，修饰名词 ending，表示“激动人心的；戏剧性的”。故填 dramatic。 6.He wandered ________(aimless) in the street, thinking about the difficult problem. 【答案】aimlessly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在街上漫无目的地闲逛，思考着那个难题。空处修饰动词 wandered，应用副词 aimlessly“漫无目的地”，故填 aimlessly。 7.The little girl was ________(terrify) by the loud thunder and hid behind her mother. 【答案】terrified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩被响亮的雷声吓坏了，躲到了妈妈身后。be terrified by 为固定搭配，意为“被…… 吓坏”，空处应用过去分词转化的形容词 terrified“害怕的；恐惧的”。故填 terrified。 8.The ________(poetry) described the beauty of nature in his latest works. 【答案】poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位诗人在他的最新作品中描绘了大自然的美。空处作主语，应用名词 poet “诗人”，结合定冠词 the 可知，指特定的一位诗人，用单数形式。故填 poet。 9.The ________(mystery) disappearance of the ancient treasure has puzzled historians for centuries. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这宗古代宝藏的神秘失踪几个世纪以来一直困扰着历史学家。此处应用形容词 mysterious 作定语，修饰名词 disappearance，表示 “神秘的”。故填 mysterious。 10.________(stare) at the painting for a long time, she finally understood the artist's intention. 【答案】Staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：盯着这幅画看了很久，她终于明白了艺术家的意图。空处作状语，主语 she 与 stare 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词 Staring，首字母大写。故填 Staring。 11.The actor's ________(perform) in the drama was highly praised by the audience. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演员在话剧中的表演受到了观众的高度赞扬。空处作主语，应用名词 performance “表演”，为可数名词，此处特指 “在话剧中的表演”，用单数形式。故填 performance。 12.He has a ________(literature) talent that most young writers don't have. 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他拥有大多数年轻作家所没有的文学天赋。此处应用形容词 literary 作定语，修饰名词 talent，表示 “文学的”。故填 literary。 13.The ice on the lake is so thick that it can ________(safe) support the weight of a car. 【答案】safely 【详解】考查副词。句意：湖上的冰很厚，足以安全地支撑一辆汽车的重量。空处修饰动词 support，应用副词 safely “安全地”。故填 safely。 14.The ________(violent) of the storm destroyed many houses in the small village. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的猛烈摧毁了这个小村庄的许多房屋。空处作主语，应用名词 violence“猛烈；暴力”，为不可数名词。故填 violence。 15.She ________(forgive) him for his mistakes after he apologized sincerely. 【答案】forgave 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他真诚道歉后，她原谅了他的错误。根据时间状语 after he apologized sincerely 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，forgive 的过去式为 forgave。故填 forgave。 16.He ________(glance) at the clock and realized he was late for the meeting. 【答案】glanced 【详解】考查时态。句意：他瞥了一眼时钟，意识到开会迟到了。根据 and 后的 realized 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，glance 的过去式为 glanced。故填 glanced。 17.The ________(freeze) weather made it difficult for people to go out. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：严寒的天气让人们难以出门。此处应用形容词 freezing 作定语，修饰名词 weather，表示 “严寒的；冰冻的”。故填 freezing。 18.The old man ________(long) for his hometown every time he sees the sunset. 【答案】longs 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位老人每次看到日落都会思念故乡。根据 every time he sees the sunset 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 the old man 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 longs。故填 longs。 19.The ________(poison) apple in the fairy tale made Snow White fall into a deep sleep. 【答案】poisoned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：童话里有毒的苹果让白雪公主陷入了沉睡。此处应用形容词 poisoned 作定语，修饰名词 apple，表示 “有毒的”。故填 poisoned。 20.It is the first time that I ________(read) such a wonderful science fiction novel. 【答案】have read 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次读这么精彩的科幻小说。It is the first time that + 现在完成时为固定句型，意为 “某人第一次做某事”，空处应用现在完成时，主语为 I，助动词用 have，故填 have read。 21.The ________(history) spent years researching the origin of the ancient literary work. 【答案】historian 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位历史学家花了数年时间研究这部古代文学作品的起源。空处作主语，应用名词 historian “历史学家”，结合定冠词 the 可知，指特定的一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填 historian。 22.She ________(wander) around the bookstore for an hour before finding the book she wanted. 【答案】had wandered 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在书店里逛了一个小时才找到她想要的书。“逛书店” 发生在 “找到书” 之前，“找到书” 用一般过去时，故 “逛书店” 应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故填 had wandered。 23.The ________(emotion) speech of the writer moved all the listeners to tears. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位作家充满感情的演讲让所有听众都感动得流下了眼泪。此处应用形容词 emotional 作定语，修饰名词 speech，表示 “情感的；充满感情的”。故填 emotional。 24.He ________(strike) by the beauty of the poem when he first read it. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他第一次读这首诗时就被它的美所打动。主语 he 与 strike 之间为被动关系，根据 when he first read it 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 he，be 动词用 was，故填 was struck。 25.They ________(sink) into deep sorrow when they heard the bad news about their favorite writer. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查时态。句意：当听到他们最喜欢的作家的坏消息时，他们陷入了深深的悲痛之中。根据 when they heard the bad news 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sink 的过去式为 sank。故填 sank。 26.The little boy ________(grab) his mother's hand tightly when he saw the stranger. 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：小男孩看到陌生人时，紧紧抓住了妈妈的手。根据 when he saw the stranger 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，grab 的过去式为 grabbed。故填 grabbed。 27.She has a ________(good) understanding of literary works than her brother. 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她对文学作品的理解比她哥哥好。根据 than 可知，应用形容词比较级 better “更好的”。故填 better。 28.He ________(utter) a few words and then left the room in silence. 【答案】uttered 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说了几句话，然后默默地离开了房间。根据 and 后的 left 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，utter 的过去式为 uttered。故填 uttered。 29.The children ________(recite) the poem aloud in the classroom when the teacher came in. 【答案】were reciting 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师进来时，孩子们正在教室里大声背诵诗歌。根据 when the teacher came in 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语 the children 为复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were reciting。 30.The story "The Last Leaf" is one of O. Henry's most ________(fame) short stories. 【答案】famous 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：《最后一片藤叶》是欧・亨利最著名的短篇小说之一。此处修饰名词 short stories，应用形容词 famous。故填 famous。 31.Pneumonia, a cold and unseen stranger, ________(place) his icy finger on Johnsy and made her seriously ill. 【答案】placed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：肺炎，一个冰冷而不为人知的陌生人，将他冰冷的手指伸向了约翰西，使她重病缠身。此处与 made 并列作谓语，时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填 placed。 32.Sue tried her best to encourage Johnsy to have more ________(hope) thoughts about the future. 【答案】hopeful 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：苏尽力鼓励约翰西对未来抱有更乐观的想法。此处修饰名词 thoughts，应用形容词 hopeful。故填 hopeful。 33.The last leaf on the vine ________(remain) there bravely in the wind and rain for two days. 【答案】remained 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：藤上的最后一片叶子在风雨中勇敢地停留了两天。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 remained。 34.Johnsy felt ashamed of ________(she) for wanting to die because of the falling leaves. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：约翰西为自己因为落叶而想要死去感到羞愧。此处主语与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。 35.The janitor found Mr Behrman ________(lie) in bed helplessly with pain. 【答案】lying 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：看门人发现贝尔曼先生痛苦地无助地躺在床上。find sb. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，lie 的现在分词为 lying。故填 lying。 36.27.The children enjoyed solving the ________(riddle) told by their grandfather. 【答案】riddles 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们喜欢解开爷爷讲的谜语。riddle 为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式 riddles。故填 riddles。 37.Behrman's masterpiece ________(paint) on the wall the night when the last leaf fell. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：贝尔曼的杰作是在最后一片叶子落下的那天晚上画在墙上的。主语与 paint 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was painted。 38.The daffodils ________(stretch) in never-ending line along the margin of the bay in the past. 【答案】stretched 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：过去水仙花沿着海湾的边缘绵延不绝。此处描述过去的景象，应用一般过去时，故填 stretched。 39.The professor shouted for help ________(desperate) while swimming towards the boat. 【答案】desperately 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教授一边朝船游去，一边绝望地呼救。此处修饰动词 shouted，应用副词 desperately。故填 desperately。 40.The black back of the creature was smooth and ________(polish), nothing like an animal. 【答案】polished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个生物的黑色背部光滑发亮，一点也不像动物。此处与 smooth 并列作表语，应用形容词 polished。故填 polished。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1.Shakespeare is one of the greatest l________ writers in the world. 2.Poetry is a beautiful form of ________(文学) that expresses emotions through rhythm and rhyme. 3.She has a good memory and can ________ (背诵) many poems by heart. 4.The little girl was ________ (使着迷) by the fairy tale about princes and princesses. 5.The o________ of the story is that kindness can always defeat evil. 6.The ________(情节) of the novel is full of twists and turns that keep readers interested. 7.In the story, the main ________(人物) overcomes many difficulties to achieve his dream. 8.The ________(背景) of the story is set in a small village in the mountains during World War II. 9.She has a good sense of ________(逻辑) and can solve complex problems easily. 10.The ________(重复) of the last lines in the poem emphasizes the poet's determination. 11.The ship sank in the storm, and many passengers ________(溺水)． 12.He ________(抓住) the rope tightly and climbed up the cliff. 13.The little girl ________(凝视) at the stars in the sky, wondering how far they were. 14.The cat ________(溜走) quietly through the open window without being noticed. 15.The poet ________(漫步) through the forest, enjoying the beauty of nature. 16.The sound of the bell ________(回荡) in the empty hall. 17.The ________(毒药) in the wine was so strong that it killed him immediately. 18.The ________(高尚的) man sacrificed himself to save the lives of others. 19. The ________（登记）form for the literary workshop must be filled out before Friday. 20. The ________（民间的）tales have been passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】1. literary 2. literature 3. recite 4. fascinated 5. outcome 6. plot 7. character 8. setting 9. logic 10. repetition 11. drowned 12. grabbed 13. stared 14. slipped 15. wandered 16. echoed 17. poison 18. noble 19. registration 20. folk 三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 1.即使在如此危险的情况下，康塞尔仍然保持冷静，没有放弃他的主人。 ________ ________ he was in such a dangerous situation, Conseil remained calm and didn't abandon his master. 2.她盯着窗外的常春藤叶，一言不发。 She ________ ________ the ivy leaves outside the window in silence. 3.他如此渴望成为一名作家，以至于每天都坚持写作。 He ________ so much ________ be a writer that he keeps writing every day. 4.我第一次读《最后一片藤叶》时，被它的结局深深打动了。 The first time I read "The Last Leaf", I ________ deeply ________ ________ its ending. 5.不要把别人的帮助视为理所当然。 Don't ________ others' help ________ ________. 6.他在绝望中呼救，希望有人能听到。 He called for help ________ ________, hoping that someone could hear him. 7.这家书店推出了一套为年轻读者准备的翻译成现代汉语的经典诗集。 The bookstore launched ________ ________ ________ classic poems translated into modern Chinese for young readers. 8.王后喝下了毒酒，在她死前告诉哈姆雷特真相。 The queen drank the poisoned wine and told Hamlet the truth before she ________ ________. 9.那位诗人常常在乡间漫步，寻找创作灵感。 The poet often ________ ________ the countryside to seek creative inspiration. 10.人们普遍认为，欧·亨利的小说以意外结局著称。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ O. Henry's short stories are famous for their surprise endings. 11.他偶然遇到了一位老朋友，两人聊了很久。 He ________ ________ an old friend by chance and they chatted for a long time. 12.为了家人的荣誉，他不得不接受这个挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his family's honor, he had to take up the challenge. 13.华兹华斯的诗歌以赞美自然之美而闻名。 Wordsworth's poems ________ ________ ________ praising the beauty of nature. 14.他凝视着那幅画，似乎想从中找到隐藏的秘密。 He ________ ________ the painting, seeming to want to find the hidden secret in it. 15.这位作家没有模仿别人的风格，而是形成了自己独特的人物描写方式。 ________ ________copying others' styles, the author developed his own unique way of describing characters. 16.说到文学欣赏，理解作者的写作意图很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ literary appreciation, it is important to understand the author's writing intention. 17.小女孩听民间故事时，紧紧抓住奶奶的手。 The little girl ________ ________ her grandmother's hand tightly while listening to the folk tale. 18.在经历了许多困难后，她下定决心写一本关于自己艰辛童年的传记。 After experiencing many difficulties, she ________ ________ ________ ________ to write a biography about her struggling childhood. 19.诗人一眼就捕捉到了日落的美，立刻写下了一首短诗。 The poet captured the beauty of the sunset ________ ________ ________ and wrote a short verse right away. 20.这位剧作家花了三个月时间，才构思出能让观众感到意外的情节转折。 It took the playwright three months to ________ ________ the plot twist that would surprise the audience. 【答案】 1.Even though 2.stare at 3.longs to 4.was struck by 5.take...for granted 6.in desperation 7.a collection of 8.passed away 9.wanders around 10.It is generally believed that 11.came across 12.For the sake of 13.are famous for 14.gazed at 15.Instead of 16.When it comes to 17.held onto 18.made up her mind 19.at a glance 20.work out 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Literature 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 【考点梳理】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分) 1.The novel is so ________(absorb) that I couldn't put it down until midnight. 2.She has a good ________(recollect) of her childhood in the countryside. 3.The old man stared ________(blank) at the wall, not knowing what to say. 4.It is said that the famous writer's new work is a ________(continue) of his previous novel. 5.The ________(drama) ending of the story surprised all the readers. 6.He wandered ________(aimless) in the street, thinking about the difficult problem. 7.The little girl was ________(terrify) by the loud thunder and hid behind her mother. 8.The ________(poetry) described the beauty of nature in his latest works. 9.The ________(mystery) disappearance of the ancient treasure has puzzled historians for centuries. 10.________(stare) at the painting for a long time, she finally understood the artist's intention. 11.The actor's ________(perform) in the drama was highly praised by the audience. 12.He has a ________(literature) talent that most young writers don't have. 13.The ice on the lake is so thick that it can ________(safe) support the weight of a car. 14.The ________(violent) of the storm destroyed many houses in the small village. 15.She ________(forgive) him for his mistakes after he apologized sincerely. 16.He ________(glance) at the clock and realized he was late for the meeting. 17.The ________(freeze) weather made it difficult for people to go out. 18.The old man ________(long) for his hometown every time he sees the sunset. 19.The ________(poison) apple in the fairy tale made Snow White fall into a deep sleep. 20.It is the first time that I ________(read) such a wonderful science fiction novel. 21.The ________(history) spent years researching the origin of the ancient literary work. 22.She ________(wander) around the bookstore for an hour before finding the book she wanted. 23.The ________(emotion) speech of the writer moved all the listeners to tears. 24.He ________(strike) by the beauty of the poem when he first read it. 25.They ________(sink) into deep sorrow when they heard the bad news about their favorite writer. 26.The little boy ________(grab) his mother's hand tightly when he saw the stranger. 27.She has a ________(good) understanding of literary works than her brother. 28.He ________(utter) a few words and then left the room in silence. 29.The children ________(recite) the poem aloud in the classroom when the teacher came in. 30.The story "The Last Leaf" is one of O. Henry's most ________(fame) short stories. 31.Pneumonia, a cold and unseen stranger, ________(place) his icy finger on Johnsy and made her seriously ill. 32.Sue tried her best to encourage Johnsy to have more ________(hope) thoughts about the future. 33.The last leaf on the vine ________(remain) there bravely in the wind and rain for two days. 34.Johnsy felt ashamed of ________(she) for wanting to die because of the falling leaves. 35.The janitor found Mr Behrman ________(lie) in bed helplessly with pain. 36.27.The children enjoyed solving the ________(riddle) told by their grandfather. 37.Behrman's masterpiece ________(paint) on the wall the night when the last leaf fell. 38.The daffodils ________(stretch) in never-ending line along the margin of the bay in the past. 39.The professor shouted for help ________(desperate) while swimming towards the boat. 40.The black back of the creature was smooth and ________(polish), nothing like an animal. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1.Shakespeare is one of the greatest l________ writers in the world. 2.Poetry is a beautiful form of ________(文学) that expresses emotions through rhythm and rhyme. 3.She has a good memory and can ________ (背诵) many poems by heart. 4.The little girl was ________ (使着迷) by the fairy tale about princes and princesses. 5.The o________ of the story is that kindness can always defeat evil. 6.The ________(情节) of the novel is full of twists and turns that keep readers interested. 7.In the story, the main ________(人物) overcomes many difficulties to achieve his dream. 8.The ________(背景) of the story is set in a small village in the mountains during World War II. 9.She has a good sense of ________(逻辑) and can solve complex problems easily. 10.The ________(重复) of the last lines in the poem emphasizes the poet's determination. 11.The ship sank in the storm, and many passengers ________(溺水)． 12.He ________(抓住) the rope tightly and climbed up the cliff. 13.The little girl ________(凝视) at the stars in the sky, wondering how far they were. 14.The cat ________(溜走) quietly through the open window without being noticed. 15.The poet ________(漫步) through the forest, enjoying the beauty of nature. 16.The sound of the bell ________(回荡) in the empty hall. 17.The ________(毒药) in the wine was so strong that it killed him immediately. 18.The ________(高尚的) man sacrificed himself to save the lives of others. 19. The ________（登记）form for the literary workshop must be filled out before Friday. 20. The ________（民间的）tales have been passed down from generation to generation. 三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 1.即使在如此危险的情况下，康塞尔仍然保持冷静，没有放弃他的主人。 ________ ________ he was in such a dangerous situation, Conseil remained calm and didn't abandon his master. 2.她盯着窗外的常春藤叶，一言不发。 She ________ ________ the ivy leaves outside the window in silence. 3.他如此渴望成为一名作家，以至于每天都坚持写作。 He ________ so much ________ be a writer that he keeps writing every day. 4.我第一次读《最后一片藤叶》时，被它的结局深深打动了。 The first time I read "The Last Leaf", I ________ deeply ________ ________ its ending. 5.不要把别人的帮助视为理所当然。 Don't ________ others' help ________ ________. 6.他在绝望中呼救，希望有人能听到。 He called for help ________ ________, hoping that someone could hear him. 7.这家书店推出了一套为年轻读者准备的翻译成现代汉语的经典诗集。 The bookstore launched ________ ________ ________ classic poems translated into modern Chinese for young readers. 8.王后喝下了毒酒，在她死前告诉哈姆雷特真相。 The queen drank the poisoned wine and told Hamlet the truth before she ________ ________. 9.那位诗人常常在乡间漫步，寻找创作灵感。 The poet often ________ ________ the countryside to seek creative inspiration. 10.人们普遍认为，欧·亨利的小说以意外结局著称。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ O. Henry's short stories are famous for their surprise endings. 11.他偶然遇到了一位老朋友，两人聊了很久。 He ________ ________ an old friend by chance and they chatted for a long time. 12.为了家人的荣誉，他不得不接受这个挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his family's honor, he had to take up the challenge. 13.华兹华斯的诗歌以赞美自然之美而闻名。 Wordsworth's poems ________ ________ ________ praising the beauty of nature. 14.他凝视着那幅画，似乎想从中找到隐藏的秘密。 He ________ ________ the painting, seeming to want to find the hidden secret in it. 15.这位作家没有模仿别人的风格，而是形成了自己独特的人物描写方式。 ________ ________copying others' styles, the author developed his own unique way of describing characters. 16.说到文学欣赏，理解作者的写作意图很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ literary appreciation, it is important to understand the author's writing intention. 17.小女孩听民间故事时，紧紧抓住奶奶的手。 The little girl ________ ________ her grandmother's hand tightly while listening to the folk tale. 18.在经历了许多困难后，她下定决心写一本关于自己艰辛童年的传记。 After experiencing many difficulties, she ________ ________ ________ ________ to write a biography about her struggling childhood. 19.诗人一眼就捕捉到了日落的美，立刻写下了一首短诗。 The poet captured the beauty of the sunset ________ ________ ________ and wrote a short verse right away. 20.这位剧作家花了三个月时间，才构思出能让观众感到意外的情节转折。 It took the playwright three months to ________ ________ the plot twist that would surprise the audience. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $