Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 按课本顺序单词默写+词汇强化练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 4词汇过关（按课本顺序） 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. ___________ n. 共和国，共和政体 (44) 2. _________adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3. ___________ n. 生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 4. ___________ n. 省，省份 (44) 5. ___________adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的； 概括的；开阔的 (44) 6. ___________vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指(44) 7. ___________ n. 药草，香草；草本 (45) 8. ___________to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 (45) 9. ___________ n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi. 做试验，进行实验；尝试 (45) 10. ___________ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验 (45) 11. __________adj. 有限的 (45) 12. ___________adj. 家庭的，家用的，家务的 n. 一家人，家庭 (45) 13. ___________ n. 容器；集装箱， 货柜 14. ___________ vt. 延迟，延期 15. ___________ adj. 足够的，充足的 (45) 16. ___________n. 数据，资料，材料 (45) 17. ___________ （使）加速 (45) 18. ___________ 成功，奏效，达到目的 (45) 19. ___________n. 错误，差错 (45) 20. ___________ 反复试验 (45) 21. __________n. 智慧，知识，学问； 才智；明智 22. ___________adj. 有益的，有用的(45) 23. ___________ vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指 挥；引导；举止 (47) 24. __________ vt. 说明，解释；加插 图于 25. ___________ vt. 围绕，环绕；与…紧密相关 26. ___________vt. 表明；暗示；提及； 指出 (48) 27. ___________n. 意外，偶然的事；意外遭遇 28. ___________ 偶然，意外地 (48) 29. ___________ adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的 30. ___________vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 31. ___________n. 政治家，从政者； 投机钻营者 32. ___________/ n. 电，电能 (49) 33. ___________n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见(49) 34. ___________n. 雷雨，雷暴(49) 35. ___________n. 金属 (49) 36. __________ vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告； 谴责；使…承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；掌管 37.___________ adj. 电的，发电的，电 动的 (49) 38. ___________ 很成功；引人注目，有强烈 影响 39. ___________ adj. 突出的 n. 突出的人（或物） 40. ___________ . 炸弹；核武器 vt. 轰炸 (53) 41. ___________vt. 牵涉，影响；包含；（使）参加 42. ___________adj. 科学的，关于科学 的；细致严谨的 (53) 43.___________ n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把…归于 (53) 44. ___________ adj. 道德的；道义上的；品行 端正的 n. 品行，道德；寓意 (53) 45. ___________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关 46. ___________vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定(53) 47. ___________ adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者 (54) 48. ___________n. 神秘；神秘的人（或事 物）；悬疑作品 (54) 49.___________ 使某人失望 (54) 50. ___________n. 无知 (54) 51. ___________ 关于，至于 (54) 52. ___________ 想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然 53. ___________ n. 自由 (54) 54. ___________ n. 权威；权力；官方 (54) 55. ___________ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可； 使有可能 n. 许可证 (54) 56. ___________ n. 责任，负 责；职责，义务 (54) 57. ___________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 58. ___________n. 国籍；民族 (55) 59. ___________ 提出，提议，建议 (55) 60. ___________ n. 进化；演变，发展 (55) 61. ___________ vt. 出版，发行；发表； 公布 (55) 62. ___________ n. 婚姻 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修三 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 词汇强化练习 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. Malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of __________(幸存). 2. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a b__________ knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. 3. I__________ for children, these fairy tales have profound meanings. 4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were __________(有限的). 5. The trials on patients were likely to be ___________(延后) because they did not have s_________ safety data. 6. This behavior may have e__________ as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans. 7. In November 1972, through t__________ and e__________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 8. We are __________(组织)a survey of consumers' attitudes towards organic food. 9. In this section, I will i__________ some of these difference with vivid examples. 10. The results __________(表明) that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria. 11. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu r__________ to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 12. He was i__________ and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. 13. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune f__________ the prepared mind." 14. I should have c__________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out. 15. It is commonly known that __________(政客) are busy during election time. 16. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the__________(认可) of science; It is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. 17. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to a__________ it. 18. Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be__________(取消) by what one does with it. 19. Sometimes, people don’t like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and i__________. 20. But our f__________ to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against __________(官方) in the early days of science. 21. Weather p_____________, I’d like to climb the mountain these week. 22. It is our __________(责任) as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to d__________ the value of this freedom; To teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed. 23. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or n__________. 24. He put f__________ the theory of evolution by natural selection and ________(出版) On the Origin of Species in 1859. 25. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get i___________ in various activities on Earth. 26. The _______________ (宽阔的) street was filled with people walking and biking, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. 27. Some patients have been treated with this drug in clinical ______________(试验). 28. The study ________________ (表明) a connection between poverty and crime. 29. The running race has already been _______________ (延迟) three times because of bad weather. 30. Equipped with an ________________(智能的) computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise. 31. Tom and his friends set out to explore the __________ (surround) villages yesterday. 32. His lecture was i_______________ with photos taken during the expedition, which made a deep impression on the audience. 33. Opportunities and success tend to be in f_____________ of those who are ready. 34. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour by a_______________. 35. It can be ________________(有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 参考答案： 1-5. survival; broad; Intended; limited; postponed; sufficient 6-10. evolved; trial; error; conducting; illustrate; indicated 11-15. referred; intelligent; favors; charged; politicians 16-20. credit; apply; negated; ignorant; freedom; authorities 21-25. permitting; responsibility; defend; nationality; forward; published; involved 26-30. broad; trials; indicates; postponed; intelligent 31-35. surrounding; illustrated; favor; accident; beneficial $