近五年全国高考英语语法填空动词专项练习（含课件）-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2021-2025年全国高考英语语法填空 动词词考点以及备考策略 语法填空是对基本语法知识的考查，要求考生不仅要熟练掌握语法知识，而且要有一定的篇章阅读理解能力，特别是整体理解能力。近五年语法填空考查重点之一是动词和非谓语动词。具体分类整理如下： 考查时态和语态 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes _61____ (be) one of them. 2025年1月浙江首考 The concept 62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 2025年1月浙江首考 By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2024年浙江卷1月 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 2023年新高考II卷 As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2023年浙江卷1月 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 2023年浙江卷1月 Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. 2023年全国甲卷 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2023年全国乙卷 Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58．________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2022年新高考I卷 The GPNP 60．________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 2022年新高考II卷 Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly63 （throw) his tools aside,and started running，arms out." 2022年新高考乙卷 The chairman of the.China Culture Promotion (address) the opening ceremony. " 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? 2022 年 6月浙江卷 Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly at age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa" he (notice) her smile right away. 2021年新高考I卷 You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 2021年新高考I卷 I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 2021年全国高考甲卷 We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 2021年全国高考甲卷 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 2021年浙江卷 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy. 2021年浙江卷 The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 考查非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2025年1月浙江首考 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 2025年1月浙江首考 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2025高考北京卷 I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） These sepals open on warm days __58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2023年新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 2023年新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 2023年新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2023年新高考I卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  2023年新高考II卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 2023年全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 2023年全国甲卷 “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2023年全国乙卷 ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2023年全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 2023年全国乙卷 It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 2023年北京卷 She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 2022年新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56．________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ． 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2022年新高考II卷 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. 2022年新高考II卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up59 (see) them. 2022年新高考乙卷 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). 2021年浙江卷 The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2021年浙江卷 This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 2021年新高考II卷 I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. 2021年新高考II卷 I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. 2021年 全国高考甲卷 It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 2021年全国高考甲卷 After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 2021年全国高考乙卷 ·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit) the place. 2021年全国高考乙卷 Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____70_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 考点归纳 根据以上历年动词真题整理，可以归纳出考点如下 1.动词的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时,过去完成时） ( 1 动词考查 ) ( 高频考点 ) 2动词的语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，情态动词的被动态 (如can/should be done ) 3 主谓一致(和时态，语态综合考查） 4 . 特殊句式中的动词形式（如 be doing ...when..) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词在句中成分及变形的使用 1辨识谓语与非谓语 2非谓语动词作主语和宾语 （如作动词，介词宾语） ( 2 非谓语 动词考查 ) 3非谓语动词作状语动词-ing作状语（如动词-ing伴随状语；作时间状语） 不定式作状语（不定式作目的状语） ( the   __ (recognized) home of the soup dumplings the___ (visiting) Chinese zookeepers ) 4非谓语动词作定语 1）前置定语 ( 高频考点 ) 2)作后置定语 people 64 (living) in the countryside 5. 非谓语动词作补语 (作宾补have sb done 6. 固定句式中的非谓语形式 spend ...（in) doing. chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” be amazed+to do 表示感受句式 hope /tend to do sth. It is possible (for sb) to do sth have sb done 3 高考语法填空中英语句子较长，常包含多个动词，考查在复杂句子结构中的句子理解以及谓语，非谓语精准辨识。 备考建议:(具体高考真题实例分析在课件） 1聚焦语境，提升长难句分析能力，并做好错题整理归纳，突破逻辑推理和信息整合能力。 2 辨识谓语与非谓语。在理解句意的基础上，分析句子结构，准确判断句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。 1） 如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。 2） 若句中已有谓语动词，则很可能填非谓语，这时就要判断用动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式还是用-to do形式。 3 1).牢固掌握各种时态的基本用法，特别是一般过去时、一般现在时。 2) 理解语境，找准动作发生的时间,确定时态。 3) 考虑时态同时要明确主谓之间关系，判断主动还是被动。 4) 仔细辨识主语的单复数，尤其是主语较长时，要准确锁定其中心词。 5) 掌握动词的各种拼写形式。 4 注意： 1. 非谓语动词作主语有不定式和动词-ing形式，谓语一般为单数。 2. 注意区别只接动名词作宾语的及物动词（短语），如 appreciate; suggest; delay; look forward to; be devoted to ; stick to; get down to 只接不定式作宾语， 如：wish; expect; refuse, agree, hope, manage等； 形式一样，意义不同，如：forget； remember；want, mean等； 介词经常省略的短语，如：be busy(in) doing; spend money/time (in) doing; have difficulty/trouble (in)doing。 5 特殊句型、固定搭配要多积累，这是解题的关键。 6 关注语篇语境问题，拓展阅读；同时强化逻辑推理能力和信息整合能力， 7 多涉猎阅读“紧扣时代脉搏、具有丰富文化内涵的内容”文本 适应性练习 广东省深圳市2025年高三年级第一次调研考试（一模） 1 As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章)       (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who        (retire) from the match due to injury. 2 During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but      (force) to stop after getting injured. 2025广州一模 3 At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which (select)from over 37,600submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. 4 The competition, (theme)“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas" this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. 2025 广东一模 5 (meet) the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established. 6 The same route can (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. 7 The process involves 58 (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.“Usually, Sanfutie 59 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 60  (good) results," said Xu Maolin, 8 .Techniques such as massage(推拿)and acupuncture(钟灸)are becoming ncreasingly popular among young people, a report    (publish) by China Media Group in May said. 2026届杭州一模（202510月） 9 Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine. a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that ____(develop).over centuries and celebrated for its charm and flavor. 10 Cantonese cuisine highly __57__(value) fresh ingredients(食材)and simple cooking methods. 11 The Guangdong province is blessed with an incredibly diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, __62___(provide) a wide range of ingredients. 12 The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in which the skin and meat are artfully arranged __65__ (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 2025~2026学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 (一) 2026.1 13 This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors 61 (show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights. 14 Local tourism professionals confirm this trend. Chen Ming, who 62 (found) a travel agency last year, reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings, 15 The city's unique spatial design never fails (astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded,"I wish we had stayed even65(long) there." 2026 年1月九校联考 16 Although China (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures for centuries. 17 Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 63 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试2025.11 18 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, two robotic dogs on patrol (巡逻) have caught the attention of many passersby. These gray-and-white robots, (arm) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort (build) a smarter and safer city. 19 Each dog 60 (weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. 20 During patrols, the robotic dogs (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输). ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2021-2025年全国高考英语语法填空 动词词考点以及备考策略 近五年语法填空 动词考点 近五年高考真题解析 备考建议 考点总结 适应性练习及答案 语法填空是对基本语法知识的考查，要求考生不仅要熟 练掌握语法知识，而且要有一定的篇章阅读理解能力， 特别是整体理解能力。近五年语法填空考查重点之一是 动词和非谓语动词。具体分类整理如下： 一 考查时态和语态 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案 are revealed 解析：考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一 个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语 The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需 用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 一 考查时态和语态 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 答案 tries 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势 击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时 态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽 力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 一 考查时态和语态 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes _61____ (be) one of them. 答案 is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 一 考查时态和语态 2025年1月浙江首考 The concept 62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 答案 is 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜---几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装---但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept 是单 数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 一 考查时态和语态 突然成功或受欢迎 2025年1月浙江首考 By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 15 答案 had made 解析 考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。 根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之 前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 16 答案are achieved 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，对风险承受能力等策略的透彻理解， 能够带来更理想的结果。时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes 和动词 achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是 复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案 walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走 过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过…”， 空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 一 考查时态和语态 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案 were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚 所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱 丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本 句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案 was built 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花 园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本 句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时； 主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案 were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他 们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及 的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本 空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? 答案be done 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主 语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成 被动语态，故填be done。 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案 have started 解析 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或 沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此 处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 2024年浙江卷1月 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. 答案be offered 解析:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几 美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为 “提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词 could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 2023年新高考II卷 As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案 wished 解析 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物 园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语, 和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 2023年浙江卷1月 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 答案 featured 解析考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常 以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处 需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。feature 此处为动词，意思“以...为特点” ，故填featured。 2023年浙江卷1月 Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 答案were permitted 解析：考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带 更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去 时。故填were permitted。 2023年全国甲卷 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案 be employed 解析 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传， 今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form 与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。 故填be employed。 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58．________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案 were 解析考查时态、主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到以前未受保护 的大量地区。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合previously可知，从句 的事情发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时，且关系词that代替先行词areas在 从句中作主语，故本空用过去式were。 2023年全国乙卷 Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案was amazed 解析 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶 于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的 文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主 语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2022年新高考I 卷 The GPNP 60．________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 答案 is designed　 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）的设立 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性、维护生物多样性、保护生 态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下珍贵自然资产”的指导原则。根据语境可知， 单数名词The GPNP与design之间是被动关系，且本句描述的是现在的动作， 因此应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。（"be designed to do" 是固定表达，此处意为“旨在做某事） 2022年新高考II卷 Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly63 （throw) his tools aside,and started running，arms out." 62.答案was fixing 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Henry 正在修车这时听到几千年叫声。这句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然......)”。讲述过去的动作用过去进行时，主语Henry是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故用was fixing。 63.答案threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把他的工具扔在旁边，开始奔跑，伸出手臂。根据下文的“and started running"可知，此处用一般过去时。故用threw。 2022年全国乙卷 The chairman of the.China Culture Promotion (address) the opening ceremony. " 答案 addressed 解析 考查谓语动词。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。 根据上文提到的May21st 可知，首届“国际茶日”已经举办，故需要用一般过 去时。故填addressed. 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? 答案be appreciated 考查动词语态。主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动 词can之后，故填be appreciated. 2022 6月浙江卷 Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly at age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa" he (notice) her smile right away. 答案noticed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他触摸达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎的3D版的时候， 他立刻注意到她的微笑。根据"he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填 noticed 2021年新高考I卷 You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案 was 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致. 句意：你不由得想知道，当时的人们要把这 些石头放好有多难。根据句意 这里是指过去的人在搬石头造台阶的时候非 常不易，这句中主语是it，谓语动词用单数，所以填was. 2021年全国高考甲卷 We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 答案hired。 解析考查时态。作者本段讲述自己租自行车游览城墙的情况，是已经发生了 的经历，所以用过去式hired。 2021年全国高考甲卷 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 答案was built 解析：考查时态和语态。它最初被修建是在唐朝为了保护这座城市而建，现 在已经被完全修复了。因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall)与build是被动关系，故 用被动语态；又由后文的时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时， 故填was built。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致) 2021年浙江卷 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy. 答案 is considered 解析 考查时态。句意：它的计算方法是将一个人的体重（以千克为单位） 除以身高（以米为单位）的平方，而BMI在19至25之间被认为是健康的。主 语是a BMI 是单数，和谓语consider 是被动关系， 根据上文可知用一般现在 时，故填 is considered. 2021年浙江卷 The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 答案 was 解析 考查时态。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI均增加了2.1；然而在城市中，女性的BMI增长了1.3，男性增长了1.6。句中主语是the gain 增长，抽象名词，单数，根据上文是1985年至2017年间，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填was. 二 考查非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案 to present 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的 围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。 本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此 处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案 to discover 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣 绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整 天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”, 本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案 left 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或 衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓 语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某 种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025年1月浙江首考 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 答案 to rent 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不 是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁 的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025年1月浙江首考 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 答案 returning 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末 后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025高考北京卷 I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 答案 scared 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别 人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关 系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 二 考查非谓语动词 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 17答案traveling 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 18答案 left 解析 考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） These sepals open on warm days __58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案 to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光 和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 二 考查非谓语动词 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案 inspired 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成， 该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓 语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间 为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 二 考查非谓语动词 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案 to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德 的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大 作家之间的联系。表示感受句式be amazed+to find， to find 表示“amazed”的 原因，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 二 考查非谓语动词 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, 答案 Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》 的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时， Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动 人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动 关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 二 考查非谓语动词 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案 to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园 尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。 固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to catch。 二 考查非谓语动词 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案designed 解析 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙 拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没 有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分 词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 二 考查非谓语动词 2023年新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 答案recognized 解析 考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修 饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（ 被公 认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。 二 考查非谓语动词 2023年新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 答案wanting 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得 太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。这句话中已有谓语动词 am left, 固定结 构leave sb doing sth 指让某人保持做某事的状态，所以空格用现在分词 wanting。使（自己) 处于想下次再买（状态） 二 考查非谓语动词 2023年新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案 to bite 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小 口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。设空处与后 面to put 并列，whether to do or to do, 所以空格需填动词不定式.to bite。 二 考查非谓语动词 2023年新高考I卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  答案to be lifted 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来 时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事， 空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空 格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。 二 考查非谓语动词 fine “细的”、“纤细的”。 2023年新高考II 卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案visiting 解析 考查分词形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动 物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子 结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为 visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 考查非谓语动词 2023年全国甲 卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或 传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作 目的状语。故填to teach。 考查非谓语动词 2023年全国甲 卷 “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇， 那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是 这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以 用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 考查非谓语动词 2023年全国乙 卷 ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊 讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富 的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系； 根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用 现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 考查非谓语动词 2023年全国乙 卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 答案recording 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了过去两年的时间记 录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某 事”，介词可省略。 考查非谓语动词 2023年全国乙 卷 It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 答案built 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它 的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词 担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为 被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 考查非谓语动词 2023年北京卷 She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】 facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水 太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成 主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 考查非谓语动词 2022年新高考I 卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56．________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ． 答案Covering　 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: GPNP公园占地大约是黄石国家公园的三倍大， GPNP公园将是这个国家首个国家公园。 分析句子结构可知，本句已经有了 谓语will be，因此此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the GPNP，和cover之间 是主动关系，故用­ing形式的非谓语动词。单词位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填Covering。 考查非谓语动词 2022年新高考I 卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案to increase　 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量此前未受保 护的区域，将现有的许多大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高保护成效并减 少管理上的不一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句子中作目的状语，因此 应用动词不定式。故填to increase。 考查非谓语动词 2022年新高考II 卷 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. 答案falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry拼命奔跑百米跳跃过栅栏，伸出胳膊， 接住了正在下落的Eric。句中已经出现了谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式; 中心词child与fall之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故用falling。 考查非谓语动词 2022年新高考II 卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59 (see) them. 答案to see 解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式 作目的状语。故用to see。 [审题关键】句子中已经出现了谓语动词pushed和climbed up，此处只能用非 谓语形式;结合句意可知，此处强调的是动作发生的目的，所以用不定式。 考查非谓语动词 2022年新高考乙 卷 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 68.答案To strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公开宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断直播。结合句意可知，此处需用不定式表目的，故填To strengthen。 69.答案inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意 为加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公开宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断直播。分析句子结构可知，本句中the event为主语,included为谓语动词，故invite需用非谓语动词形式，由于其与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词inviting. 考查非谓语动词 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). 57.答案to do 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，画廊标识告诉你不要做的那件事。 tell sb.not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to do。 2022 年 浙江卷 The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 答案 studied 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在受研究国家超过四分之三（的国 家)中，城市男性和女性的BMI均高于农村地区的男性和女性。该句中已有 谓语had ；the countries 和study 研究之间是被动关系， 故填studied, 充当后 置定语。 2022 年 浙江卷 This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案 living 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于农村居民面临一些不利条件， 包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高以及体育设施较少。句中空前 people 和live 之间主动关系，句中已有谓语be, 所以用living 充当后置定语修 饰people. 2021年新高考II卷 I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _37____ (think)it is food. 答案 thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那 是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，设空处用作伴随状语，think与其逻辑 主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 2021年 全国高考甲卷 It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案to walk。 解析 考查固定句型。It is possible (for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说是可能 的。空格需填动词不定式to walk作真主语。 2021年 全国高考甲卷 After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案spending。 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，后跟动名词spending作宾语。 2021年 全国高考乙卷 Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit) the place. 答案visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据 空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 2021年 全国高考乙卷 Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations _____70_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 答案 to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨 是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”， 符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。 考点归纳 根据以上历年动词真题整理，可以归纳出考点如下 1). 动词的时态 一般过去时（5年11考，5规则—ed; 6不规则，如 be--were/was） 一般现在时（5年4考，be—is ; walk--walks, try---tries） 现在完成时（5年1考,start—have started ） 过去完成时（5年1考,make—had made ） 过去进行时（5年1考,fix—was fixing ） 2) 动词的语态 一般过去时的被动态（5年4考，如build--was built; permit— were permitted；amaze—was amazed ） 一般现在时的被动态（5年4考，如reveal—are revealed; achieve—are achieved）; design— is designed；consider--is considered 情态动词的被动态（5年4考，如should be done could be offered,can be employed;can be appreciated 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） tries “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 1本文是关于上海久事美术馆举办围棋主题艺术展，呈现其蕴含的哲 学与美学。这句就是说明围棋呈现的哲学。描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时， 2 主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的 第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 谓语动词时态判断 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58．____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1 本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合定语从句中的表时间的previously （先前）可知，该从句的事情发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时， 2 定语从句的时态从句自身描述的动作/状态的时间属性和从句与主句动作的 逻辑关系共同决定 谓语动词时态判断 2022年新高考II 卷 Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly63 （throw) his tools aside,and started running，arms out." 63.答案threw 1 下文的“ started running" 是句中谓语可知，此句并列连词and 连接2个动作。和 设空处 的throw 是并列关系，所以throw在句中充当谓语，并且用一般过去时 2 throw 过去式不规则变化，是 threw。 3 注意：如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。 谓语动词时态判断 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58．____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1 本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合定语从句中的表时间的previously （先前）可知，该从句的事情发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时， 2 定语从句的时态从句自身描述的动作/状态的时间属性和从句与主句动作的 逻辑关系共同决定 谓语动词时态判断 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） 谓语动词的被动态 “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 1 句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。” 2 本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与 动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语 态，主语为复数，are revealed。 主谓之间被动关系 2024年浙江卷1月 情态动词的被动态 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的 sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 主语构成被动关系 情态动词could后动词应用原形 2022年新高考II卷 Henry 62         (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63       （throw) his tools aside,and started running，arms out."   1句意：Henry 正在修车这时听到几千年叫声。 2 句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然...) 3 【知识拓展】when用做并列连词常出现的句型: Sb. had just done sth. when...刚刚完成...就 Sb. was/were doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然...) Sb. was about to do sth. when... 正要做某事...这时 Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...   特殊句型谓语动词时态 2025年1月浙江首考 并非总是 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不 总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。 根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事” 非谓语动词 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。 1如在句中作状语，句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词 2 构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。 非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. a sheet or shirt 和leave 之间是被动关系，后置定语，应用过去分词left 句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。 1 本句已有谓语have experienced， 2 此句中没有并列连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词， 3 a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 谓语，非谓语动词辨析 被放在在太阳下晒一整天的床单或衬衫 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 （inspire） by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 这个黄色部分，对上文中FirsGarden 补充说明 1 这是长难句。有2个设空处，都是动词， 2 首先把句子化繁为简，根据句意和上下文逻辑结构，排除2个黄色部分 3 蓝色部分为主干句子，61设空处为本句谓语动词， 4 61设空处是谓语，划线句子已有谓语，同时没有and 并列连词，所以根据句意，60 设 空处是后置定语，与被修饰词pavilion,构成被动关系，用过去分词 inspired 这个黄色部分是上文的pavilion 的后置定语 谓语，非谓语动词辨析 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） __64___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 1 这是长难句。有2个设空处， 2 首先把句子化繁为简，根据句意和上下文逻辑结构，2个黄色部分 通过连词and 构成并列关系，在句首充当状语， 3 and 连词前后2个动词，形式一致，由meeting 可推出64 设空处，也是现在分词，与主语 Edmondson主动关系，所以填 recalling 回想 谓语，非谓语动词辨析 备考建议 备考建议 1聚焦语境，强化 语篇理解能力，提升长难句分析能力，并做好错题整理归纳，突破逻辑推理和信息整合能力。 2 辨识谓语与非谓语。在理解句意的基础上，分析句子结构，准确判断句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。 1）如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。 2）若句中已有谓语动词，则很可能填非谓语，这时就要判断用动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式还是用-to do形式。 3 1).牢固掌握各种时态的基本用法，特别是一般过去时、一般现在时。 2) 理解语境，找准动作发生的时间,确定时态。 3) 考虑时态同时要明确主谓之间关系，判断主动还是被动。 4) 仔细辨识主语的单复数，尤其是主语较长时，要准确锁定其中心词。 5) 掌握动词的各种拼写形式。 备考建议 备考建议 4 注意： 1).非谓语动词作主语有不定式和动词-ing形式，谓语一般为单数。 2.)注意区别只接动名词作宾语的及物动词（短语），如 appreciate; suggest; delay; look forward to; be devoted to ; stick to; get down to 只接不定式作宾语， 如：wish; expect; refuse, agree, hope, manage等； 形式一样，意义不同，如：forget； remember；want, mean等； 介词经常省略的短语，如：be busy(in) doing; spend money/time (in) doing; have difficulty/trouble (in)doing 5 特殊句型、固定搭配要多积累，这是解题的关键。 6 关注语篇语境问题，拓展阅读；同时强化逻辑推理能力和信息整合能力， 7 多涉猎阅读“紧扣时代脉搏、具有丰富文化内涵的内容”文本 备考建议 适应性练习 广东省深圳市2025年高三年级第一次调研考试（一模） 1 As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章)       (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who        (retire) from the match due to injury. 2 During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but      (force) to stop after getting injured. 2025广州一模 3 At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which (select)from over 37,600submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. 4 The competition, (theme)“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas" this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. 2025 广东一模 5 (meet) the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established. 6 The same route can (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. 7 The process involves (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.“Usually, Sanfutie (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve better results," said Xu Maolin, 8 .Techniques such as massage(推拿)and acupuncture(钟灸)are becoming ncreasingly popular among young people, a report    (publish) by China Media Group in May said. 2026届杭州一模（202510月） 9 Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine. a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that ____(develop).over centuries and celebrated for its charm and flavor. 10 Cantonese cuisine highly ____ (value) fresh ingredients(食材)and simple cooking methods. 11 The Guangdong province is blessed with an incredibly diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, _____ (provide) a wide range of ingredients. 12 The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in which the skin and meat are artfully arranged ____ (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 2025~2026学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 (一) 2026.1 13 This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors (show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights. 14 Local tourism professionals confirm this trend. Chen Ming, who (found) a travel agency last year, reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings, 15 The city's unique spatial design never fails (astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded,"I wish we had stayed even65(long) there." 2026 年1月九校联考 16 Although China (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures for centuries. 17 Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试2025.11 18 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, two robotic dogs on patrol (巡逻) have caught the attention of many passersby. These gray-and-white robots, (arm) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort (build) a smarter and safer city. 19 Each dog (weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. 20 During patrols, the robotic dogs (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输). 答 案 1 featuring ；retired/had retired 2 was forced 3 had been selected 4.themed 5 to meet 6 be completed/brings 7placing/ is applied 8 published 9 has been developed 10 values 11 providing 12 to please 13 showing 14 founded 15 to astonish 16.withdrew 17 are being revisited 18 armed/ to build 19 weighs 20 are tasked $ 2021-2025年全国高考英语语法填空 动词词考点以及备考策略 语法填空是对基本语法知识的考查，要求考生不仅要熟练掌握语法知识，而且要有一定的篇章阅读理解能力，特别是整体理解能力。近五年语法填空考查重点之一是动词和非谓语动词。具体分类整理如下： 考查时态和语态 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案 are revealed 解析：考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 答案 tries 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes _61____ (be) one of them. 答案 is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2025年1月浙江首考 The concept 62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 答案 is 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜--几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装---但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 2025年1月浙江首考 By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 答案had made 15解析 考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 答案are achieved 16解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案 walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过…”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案 were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案 was built 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案 were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? 答案be done 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案 have started 解析 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 2024年浙江卷1月 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 答案be offered 解析:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 2023年新高考II卷 As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案 wished 解析 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 2023年浙江卷1月 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 答案 featured 解析考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。feature此处为动词，意思“以...为特点”故填featured。 2023年浙江卷1月 Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. 答案were permitted 解析：考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 2023年全国甲卷 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案 be employed 解析 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 2023年全国乙卷 Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案was amazed 解析 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58．________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案 were 解析考查时态、主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合previously可知，从句的事情发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时，且关系词that代替先行词areas在从句中作主语，故本空用过去式were。 2022年新高考I卷 The GPNP 60．________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 答案 is designed　 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）的设立旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性、维护生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下珍贵自然资产”的指导原则。根据语境可知，单数名词The GPNP与design之间是被动关系，且本句描述的是现在的动作，因此应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。（"be designed to do" 是固定表达，此处意为“旨在做某事） 2022年新高考II卷 Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly63 （throw) his tools aside,and started running，arms out." 62. 答案was fixing 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Henry 正在修车这时听到几千年叫声。这句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然......)”。讲述过去的动作用过去进行时，主语Henry是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故用was fixing。 63. 答案threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把他的工具扔在旁边，开始奔跑，伸出手臂。根据下文的“and started running"可知，此处用一般过去时。故用threw。 2022年新高考乙卷 The chairman of the.China Culture Promotion (address) the opening ceremony. " 答案 addressed 解析 考查谓语动词。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。根据上文提到的May21st可知，首届“国际茶日”已经举办，故需要用一般过去时。故填addressed. 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? 答案be appreciated 考查动词语态。主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，故填be appreciated. 2022 年 6月浙江卷 Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly at age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa" he (notice) her smile right away. 答案noticed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他触摸达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎的3D版的时候，他立刻注意到她的微笑。根据"he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填noticed 2021年新高考I卷 You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案was 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致. 句意：你不由得想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。根据句意 这里是指过去的人在搬石头造台阶的时候非常不易，这句中主语是it，谓语动词用单数，所以填was. 2021年新高考I卷 I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 答案was 解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 2021年全国高考甲卷 We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 答案hired。 解析考查时态。作者本段讲述自己租自行车游览城墙的情况，是已经发生了的经历，所以用过去式hired。 2021年全国高考甲卷 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 答案was built 解析：考查时态和语态。它最初被修建是在唐朝为了保护这座城市而建，现在已经被完全修复了。因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall)与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填was built。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致) 2021年浙江卷 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy. 答案 is considered 解析 考查时态。句意：它的计算方法是将一个人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方，而BMI在19至25之间被认为是健康的。主语是a BMI 是单数，和谓语consider 是被动关系， 根据上文可知用一般现在时，故填 is considered. 2021年浙江卷 The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 答案 was 解析 考查时态。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI均增加了2.1；然而在城市中，女性的BMI增长了1.3，男性增长了1.6。 句中主语是the gain 增长，抽象名词，单数，根据上文是1985年至2017年间，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填was. 考查非谓语动词 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案 to present 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案 to discover 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案 left 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2025年1月浙江首考 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 答案 to rent 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 2025年1月浙江首考 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 答案 returning 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 2025高考北京卷 I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 答案 scared 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 17答案traveling 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 18答案 left 解析 考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 前后句时态不一样 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） These sepals open on warm days __58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案 to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案 inspired 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案 to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。表示感受句式be amazed+to find， to find 表示“amazed”的原因，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, 答案 Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案 to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to catch。 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案designed 解析 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 非谓语和谓语辨析判断 2023年新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 答案recognized 解析 考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（ 被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。 2023年新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 答案wanting 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。这句话中已有谓语动词 am left, 固定结构 leave sb doing sth 指让某人保持做某事的状态，所以空格用现在分词wanting。 使（自己) 处于想下次再买（状态） 2023年新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 以整个完整句子为单位判断 答案 to bite 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。设空处与后面to put 并列，whether to do or to do, 所以空格需填动词不定式.to bite。 2023年新高考I卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  答案to be lifted 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。 根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。 2023年新高考II卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案visiting 解析 考查分词形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 2023年全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2023年全国甲卷 “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 2023年全国乙卷 ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 2023年全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 答案recording 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”，介词可省略。 2023年全国乙卷 It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 答案built 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 2023年北京卷 She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】 facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 2022年新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56．________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ． 答案Covering　 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: GPNP公园占地大约是黄石国家公园的三倍大，GPNP公园将是这个国家首个国家公园。 分析句子结构可知，本句已经有了谓语will be，因此此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the GPNP，和cover之间是主动关系，故用­ing形式的非谓语动词。单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Covering。 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案to increase　 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量此前未受保护的区域，将现有的许多大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高保护成效并减少管理上的不一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句子中作目的状语，因此应用动词不定式。故填to increase。 2022年新高考II卷 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. 答案falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry拼命奔跑百米跳跃过栅栏，伸出胳膊，接住了正在下落的Eric。句中已经出现了谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式;中心词child与fall之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故用falling。 2022年新高考II卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up59 (see) them. 答案to see 解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故用to see。 [审题关键】句子中已经出现了谓语动词pushed和climbed up，此处只能用非谓语形式;结合句意可知，此处强调的是动作发生的目的，所以用不定式。 2022年新高考乙卷 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 68. 答案To strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公开宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断直播。结合句意可知，此处需用不定式表目的，故填To strengthen。 69. 答案inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意 为加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公开宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断直播。分析句子结构可知，本句中the event为主语,included为谓语动词，故invite需用非谓语动词形式，由于其与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词 inviting. 2022 6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). 57. 答案to do考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，画廊标识告诉你不要做的那件事。tell sb.not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to do。 2021年浙江卷 The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 答案 studied 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在受研究国家超过四分之三（的国家)中，城市男性和女性的BMI均高于农村地区的男性和女性。该句中已有谓语had ；the countries 和study 研究之间是被动关系， 故填studied, 充当后置定语。 2021年浙江卷 This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案 living 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于农村居民面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高以及体育设施较少。句中空前people 和live 之间主动关系，句中已有谓语be, 所以用living 充当后置定语修饰people. 2021年新高考II卷 I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. 答案 thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，设空处用作伴随状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 2021年新高考II卷 I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. 答案to educate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，_3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 2021年 全国高考甲卷 It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案to walk。 解析 考查固定句型。It is possible (for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说是可能的。空格需填动词不定式to walk作真主语。 2021年全国高考甲卷 After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案spending。 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，后跟动名词spending作宾语。 2021年全国高考乙卷 ·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit) the place. 答案visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 2021年全国高考乙卷 Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____70_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 答案 to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。 考点归纳 根据以上历年动词真题整理，可以归纳出考点如下 1.动词的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时,过去完成时） ( 1 动词考查 ) ( 高频考点 ) 2动词的语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，情态动词的被动态 (如can/should be done ) 3 主谓一致(和时态，语态综合考查） 4 . 特殊句式中的动词形式（如 be doing ...when..) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词在句中成分及变形的使用 1辨识谓语与非谓语 2非谓语动词作主语和宾语 （如作动词，介词宾语） ( 2 非谓语 动词考查 ) 3非谓语动词作状语动词-ing作状语（如动词-ing伴随状语；作时间状语） 不定式作状语（不定式作目的状语） ( the   __ (recognized) home of the soup dumplings the___ (visiting) Chinese zookeepers ) 4非谓语动词作定语 1）前置定语 ( 高频考点 ) 2)作后置定语 people 64 (living) in the countryside 5. 非谓语动词作补语 (作宾补have sb done 6. 固定句式中的非谓语形式 spend ...（in) doing. chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” be amazed+to do 表示感受句式 hope /tend to do sth. It is possible (for sb) to do sth have sb done 3 高考语法填空中英语句子较长，常包含多个动词，考查在复杂句子结构中的句子理解以及谓语，非谓语精准辨识。 备考建议:(具体高考真题实例分析在课件） 1聚焦语境，提升长难句分析能力，并做好错题整理归纳，突破逻辑推理和信息整合能力。 2 辨识谓语与非谓语。在理解句意的基础上，分析句子结构，准确判断句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。 1） 如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。 2） 若句中已有谓语动词，则很可能填非谓语，这时就要判断用动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式还是用-to do形式。 3 1).牢固掌握各种时态的基本用法，特别是一般过去时、一般现在时。 2) 理解语境，找准动作发生的时间,确定时态。 3) 考虑时态同时要明确主谓之间关系，判断主动还是被动。 4) 仔细辨识主语的单复数，尤其是主语较长时，要准确锁定其中心词。 5) 掌握动词的各种拼写形式。 4 注意： 1. 非谓语动词作主语有不定式和动词-ing形式，谓语一般为单数。 2. 注意区别只接动名词作宾语的及物动词（短语），如 appreciate; suggest; delay; look forward to; be devoted to ; stick to; get down to 只接不定式作宾语， 如：wish; expect; refuse, agree, hope, manage等； 形式一样，意义不同，如：forget； remember；want, mean等； 介词经常省略的短语，如：be busy(in) doing; spend money/time (in) doing; have difficulty/trouble (in)doing。 5 特殊句型、固定搭配要多积累，这是解题的关键。 6 关注语篇语境问题，拓展阅读；同时强化逻辑推理能力和信息整合能力， 7 多涉猎阅读“紧扣时代脉搏、具有丰富文化内涵的内容”文本 适应性练习 广东省深圳市2025年高三年级第一次调研考试（一模） 1 As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章)       (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who        (retire) from the match due to injury. 2 During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but      (force) to stop after getting injured. 2025广州一模 3 At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which (select)from over 37,600submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. 4 The competition, (theme)“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas" this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. 2025 广东一模 5 (meet) the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established. 6 The same route can (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. 7 The process involves 58 (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.“Usually, Sanfutie 59 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 60  (good) results," said Xu Maolin, 8 .Techniques such as massage(推拿)and acupuncture(钟灸)are becoming ncreasingly popular among young people, a report    (publish) by China Media Group in May said. 2026届杭州一模（202510月） 9 Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine. a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that ____(develop).over centuries and celebrated for its charm and flavor. 10 Cantonese cuisine highly __57__(value) fresh ingredients(食材)and simple cooking methods. 11 The Guangdong province is blessed with an incredibly diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, __62___(provide) a wide range of ingredients. 12 The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in which the skin and meat are artfully arranged __65__ (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 2025~2026学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 (一) 2026.1 13 This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors 61 (show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights. 14 Local tourism professionals confirm this trend. Chen Ming, who 62 (found) a travel agency last year, reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings, 15 The city's unique spatial design never fails (astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded,"I wish we had stayed even65(long) there." 2026 年1月九校联考 16 Although China (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures for centuries. 17 Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 63 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试2025.11 18 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, two robotic dogs on patrol (巡逻) have caught the attention of many passersby. These gray-and-white robots, (arm) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort (build) a smarter and safer city. 19 Each dog 60 (weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. 20 During patrols, the robotic dogs (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输). 答 案 1 featuring ；retired/had retired 2 was forced 3 had been selected 4.themed 5 to meet 6 be completed/brings 7placing/ is applied 8 published 9 has been developed 10 values 11 providing 12 to please 13 showing 14 founded 15 to astonish 16.withdrew 17 are being revisited 18 armed/ to build 19 weighs 20 are tasked ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $