专题10 形容词和副词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统归纳了形容词和副词的核心考点，涵盖形容词分类与功能、副词功能、特殊句型及比较级最高级四大知识范畴，构建了从基础概念到综合应用的完整复习框架。 清单采用“考点分类+真题讲练”模式，通过“跨专题链接”（如形容词作宾补与比较级结合）和“易混词对比表”（如-ing/-ed形容词）培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“记忆口诀”（如形容词排列顺序）和“知识拓展”模块（如the+形容词表一类人），助力学生高效掌握要点，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供清晰指引。

专题10形容词和副词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1形容词的分类和功能 一、形容词的分类 1.简单形容词，如wide，quiet，happy，valuable，healthy，humorous 2.复合形容词（由两个或两个以上的单词构成），如well-known，good-looking，up-to-date，twelve-year-old 二、形容词（短语）的主要功能 1.作定语修饰名词（单个形容词前置） [2025宿迁一模节选]They help children learn in a wonderful and______（use）way. 2.作定语修饰名词（形容词或形容词短语后置） ·Like bees,flower flies eat pollen and nectar.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers.像蜜蜂一样，花蝇吃花粉和花蜜。这使得它们很容易在长满鲜花的花园里被找到。 3.作定语修饰复合不定代词（形容词后置） I advise you not to show on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 4.作表语（置于系动词后，构成系表结构） If I didn't read,I would feel like something was m and I couldn't find it. 5.作宾语补足语 位于宾语之后，置于keep、make、leave等动词构成的结构中,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征。 跨专题考点链接形容词作宾语补足语与比较级 What makes life____________（value）than any other thing in the world is that it doesn't last forever. 知识拓展 形容词的其他用法 （1）“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或事物,常见的有：the old、the new、the young、the rich、the poor、the injured、the blind等。 It was a good mix of the old and the new.（新旧） They provided food and shelter for the poor.（贫困者） （2）多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。 such a pretty long red dress（如此漂亮的一件红色长裙） the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge（第一座美丽的白色中式木桥） 三、-ing形容词与-ed形容词 -ing形容词表示主动含义,多用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。-ed形容词表示被动含义,多指人对事物的感受,意为“感到……的”。 -ing形容词/-ed形容词 例句 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. boring令人厌烦的 bored烦闷的 I find this movie totally boring. It was a cold,rainy day and the kids were bored. exciting激动人心的 excited激动的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the travel. disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 It is a disappointing trip. We were disappointed at the result of the game. surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. moving令人感动的 moved感动的 Nezha 2 is a moving film. We are deeply moved. satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 This is a satisfying result. Are you satisfied with the new design? tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 It's a long and tiring day. I'm too tired. 考点2副词的功能 一、副词的功能 1.作修饰性的状语（修饰动词或动词短语、形容词或介词短语） （1）Some people don't like the fruit______（simple）because of smell. （2）The idea of giving students enough time to sleep is______（wide）accepted. 2.作连接状语（在句子之间起连接作用） （1）—Wow,HUAWEI's tri-fold（三折叠）Phone!What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully.____,you may miss many useful functions（功能）. A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead 3.作句子状语（修饰整个句子） （1）—The boy got lost in the mountain for nearly a week. —Oh,______（lucky）,he was found in a cave finally. 二、兼具形容词和副词词性的词 单词 形容词词义 副词词义 加-ly后的词义 hard 辛苦的；艰难的 努力地；费力地 — loud 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly adv.大声地 straight 笔直的 直接；径直 — wide 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 充分地 widely adv.广泛地 close 亲密的；严密的 不远地；接近 closely adv.接近地；密切地 deep 深的 深深地；在深处 deeply adv.深刻地；在深处 early 早（期）的；提前的 在早期；提前 — fast 快的 快地 — free 空闲的；免费的；自由的；不受束缚的 免费地；未固定地；未缚住地 freely adv.自由地；直率地 high 高的 向高处；在高处 highly adv.很；非常；赞赏地 late 迟的 迟；晚 lately adv.最近 last 最后的；仅剩的；最近的 最近；上一次；最后 lastly adv.最后一点；最后 long （长度或距离）长的；长期的 长期地；长久地 — pretty 漂亮的；美观的 相当；很 *prettily adv.精美地 most 最多的 最；最大程度地 mostly adv.主要地 考点3与形容词和副词相关的特殊句型 句型1：It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 句型结构 含义 形容词类型 It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样 形容人的性格、品质，如：generous（慷慨的）、selfish（自私的）、modest（谦虚的）、clever/smart/wise（聪明的，明智的） It's+adj.+for+sb.+todo sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样 形容事物或做某事的特点，如：difficult/hard（困难的）、important（重要的）、(im)possible［（不）可能的］、necessary（必需的） 句型2：①A+...+as+adj./adv.+as+B.“A和B一样……”;②A+...+not+as+adj./adv.+as+B.“A不如B……”（原级比较） （1）Because of the heavy rain,my dad drove me home as （care）as he could that day. 句型3：A+be+too+adj.+to do sth.“A太……而不能做某事” （1）If you're interested in detective films,Detective Chinatown 1900 is to miss.It's my cup of tea! A.boring enough B.too boring C.interesting enough D.too interesting 句型4：A+...+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.“A足够……可以做某事” （1）Peter,our monitor,is creative and energetic enough__________（complete）the task successfully. 句型5：A+...+so+adj./adv.+that从句.“A如此……以至于……” （1）Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was____wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him. A.so B.very C.too D.quite 句型6：A+...+such+（a/an+）adj.+n.+that从句.“A如此……以至于……” （1）The meeting is so important that everyone is advised to dress properly.（改为同义句） It's an important meeting everyone is advised to dress properly. 考点4形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 1.规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er,-est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以e结尾时，加-r,-st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest slim slimmer slimmest thin thinner thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully 注意一些双音节词有两种形式的比较等级（如clever、narrow、quiet、polite、simple等）,既可以变化词尾，也可在原级前加more或most。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older（更老；较旧） elder（年纪较长） oldest（最老；最旧） eldest（最年长） far farther（较远） further（较远；更进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最远；最大限度） 二、形容词和副词常用的比较级、最高级结构 1.比较级常用结构 含义及用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B（A比B更……） Cassie's room is bigger than mine. 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……） It's getting warmer and warmer. the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，就越……） The more books you read,the more you know. 表示两者之间进行选择:Which/Who+系动词/动词+比较级,A or B?（哪一个／谁更……，A还是B?） Who is taller,Jim or Tom? much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级（表示程度） It's much colder today than yesterday. 倍数+比较级+than（几倍……） Eric runs twice faster than me. A+系动词/动词+less/more+多音节形容词或副词/部分双音节形容词或副词原级+than+B（A不如B……/A比B更……） The film is more interesting than the book. 2.最高级常用结构（表示三者或三者以上做比较） 含义及用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+（the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+B（在B中A最……） It is the biggest city in China. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……的……之一） This is one of the most popular restaurants in Beijing. Which/Who+系动词/动词+最高级+范围?（在……，哪一个／谁最……?） Who jumps the highest in Mike's class? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围（在……中的第几……） It is the third biggest island in China. 知识拓展 比较级表示最高级含义的结构 1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 No one is more intelligent than him.没有人比他更聪明。（暗示他最聪明） 常见的否定词：no、little、few、not、never、hardly、seldom、nothing、nobody、no one、none、neither、nor、nowhere等 2.“比较级+than+any other+名词单数/the other+名词复数/anyone（anything）else+比较范围”表示最高级含义 ·Spud Webb was much smaller than any other kid/the other kids/anyone else in his class when he was young.斯巴德·韦伯小时候比班上的任何其他孩子都要矮小得多。 三、特殊的比较——名词数量的比较 1.“更多”more（+可数/不可数名词） She has more money than I（have）. There have always been more books than anyone could read. 2.“最多”（the）most（+可数/不可数名词） Reading is what gives me the most enjoyment. He won（the）most votes. 3.“更少”fewer（+可数名词），less（+不可数名词）；但修饰指距离、金额的可数名词时，less比fewer更常用 He teaches fewer classes than I do. The new model uses less power. It's less than 100 miles away. 4.“最少”the fewest（+可数名词），the least（+不可数名词） The team that makes the fewest mistakes usually wins. They gained their country's independence with the least violence. 1．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 2．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 5．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 6．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 7．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 10．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 12．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 13．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 14．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 15．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A．live; high B．lively; high C．live; highly D．lively; highly 2．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 3．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 4．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 6．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 7．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they must take part in more outdoor activities to prevent the situation from getting even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 8．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Many viewers highly praise the film Ne Zha 2 because of the amazing scenes ______ the valuable spirit of the character Nezha. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 10．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 11．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 13．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 14．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 15．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 二．填空题 1．[2024无锡]The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered____（现场直播）on TV. 2．[2025扬州]Yangzhou is rich in______and cultural resources.（自然） 3．[2025扬州一模]We usually shake hands________（polite）when meeting each other for the first time. 4．[2025泰州一模节选]She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding.“Of all the dangers,that of the tulou not being in use is the________（great）one,”Lin said. 5．[2025南京一模]Their friendship is strong and______（last）,built on trust and understanding. 6．[2025泰州一模]Of all the vegetables,I think tomatoes are the________（tasty）and healthiest. 7．[2025无锡一模]You will________（certain）succeed if you try,since hard work always pays off. 8．[2025扬州]The international influence of Yangzhou is getting________than before.（strong） 9．[2025苏州一模节选]Awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games,drawing or doing DIY.The situation will become even____（bad）when a friend drops by. 10．[2025宿迁一模节选]They stop communicating with other people because they are only________（interest）in studying. 11．[2025苏州一模改编]The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel______（amaze）. 12．[2025南京一模]The__________（wise）you spend your pocket money,the happier you will be. 13．[2025徐州一模节选]In this way,he s wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption（腐败）of the royal court（朝廷）. 14．[2025苏州一模节选]People's need for fireworks continues to rise______（rapid）.They want the products which are____（safe）,more creative and of higher quality. 15．[2024苏州节选]When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be______（great）different too. 16．[2024苏州节选]Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the____（wide）world. 17．[2024宿迁节选]古代名人故事Su Shi,known as Su Dongpo,was a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter.When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.People thought______（high）of him. 18．[2024徐州节选改编]Gently and________（care）,my grandfather put his pen in my hands.Tears filled my eyes.At that moment I decided to be a writer,too. 19．We can't throw used batteries away.______,they should be collected for special treatment. 20．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Jack Ma, who is one of the (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university. 21．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very (tidy). 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of. 23．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 25．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）It is very (value) for humans to learn the law of nature. 27．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The crowded room made everyone feel (comfortable) during the meeting. 28．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Suzy used to take second place in exams. (luck), she came top in this exam. —Good things come to those who work hard. 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 三．从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只能用一次） satisfied use quickly snowy （1）[2024淮安]Susan likes____days.She can make a snowman. （2）[2024连云港]The past can never be changed and it is______to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present? （3）[2024徐州]I'm sorry to hear that you are not________with our product. （4）[2024淮安]Jack's dog ran out______after he opened the door. 四．语法填空 A （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that,she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have returned home, thanks to China’s efforts in 7 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 8 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 1 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 2 a small village, Huang had a deep 3 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 4 (become) an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 5 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 6 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 7 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 8 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 9 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 10 (change) the history, and will always be remembered. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10形容词和副词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1形容词的分类和功能 一、形容词的分类 1.简单形容词，如wide，quiet，happy，valuable，healthy，humorous 2.复合形容词（由两个或两个以上的单词构成），如well-known，good-looking，up-to-date，twelve-year-old 二、形容词（短语）的主要功能 1.作定语修饰名词（单个形容词前置） [2025宿迁一模节选]They help children learn in a wonderful and______（use）way. 【答案】useful 2.作定语修饰名词（形容词或形容词短语后置） ·Like bees,flower flies eat pollen and nectar.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers.像蜜蜂一样，花蝇吃花粉和花蜜。这使得它们很容易在长满鲜花的花园里被找到。 3.作定语修饰复合不定代词（形容词后置） I advise you not to show on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 【答案】A 4.作表语（置于系动词后，构成系表结构） If I didn't read,I would feel like something was m and I couldn't find it. 【答案】missing 5.作宾语补足语 位于宾语之后，置于keep、make、leave等动词构成的结构中,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征。 跨专题考点链接形容词作宾语补足语与比较级 What makes life____________（value）than any other thing in the world is that it doesn't last forever. 【答案】more valuable 知识拓展 形容词的其他用法 （1）“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或事物,常见的有：the old、the new、the young、the rich、the poor、the injured、the blind等。 It was a good mix of the old and the new.（新旧） They provided food and shelter for the poor.（贫困者） （2）多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。 such a pretty long red dress（如此漂亮的一件红色长裙） the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge（第一座美丽的白色中式木桥） 三、-ing形容词与-ed形容词 -ing形容词表示主动含义,多用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。-ed形容词表示被动含义,多指人对事物的感受,意为“感到……的”。 -ing形容词/-ed形容词 例句 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. boring令人厌烦的 bored烦闷的 I find this movie totally boring. It was a cold,rainy day and the kids were bored. exciting激动人心的 excited激动的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the travel. disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 It is a disappointing trip. We were disappointed at the result of the game. surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. moving令人感动的 moved感动的 Nezha 2 is a moving film. We are deeply moved. satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 This is a satisfying result. Are you satisfied with the new design? tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 It's a long and tiring day. I'm too tired. 考点2副词的功能 一、副词的功能 1.作修饰性的状语（修饰动词或动词短语、形容词或介词短语） （1）Some people don't like the fruit______（simple）because of smell. 【答案】simply （2）The idea of giving students enough time to sleep is______（wide）accepted. 【答案】widely 2.作连接状语（在句子之间起连接作用） （1）—Wow,HUAWEI's tri-fold（三折叠）Phone!What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully.____,you may miss many useful functions（功能）. A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead 【答案】B 3.作句子状语（修饰整个句子） （1）—The boy got lost in the mountain for nearly a week. —Oh,______（lucky）,he was found in a cave finally. 【答案】luckily 二、兼具形容词和副词词性的词 单词 形容词词义 副词词义 加-ly后的词义 hard 辛苦的；艰难的 努力地；费力地 — loud 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly adv.大声地 straight 笔直的 直接；径直 — wide 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 充分地 widely adv.广泛地 close 亲密的；严密的 不远地；接近 closely adv.接近地；密切地 deep 深的 深深地；在深处 deeply adv.深刻地；在深处 early 早（期）的；提前的 在早期；提前 — fast 快的 快地 — free 空闲的；免费的；自由的；不受束缚的 免费地；未固定地；未缚住地 freely adv.自由地；直率地 high 高的 向高处；在高处 highly adv.很；非常；赞赏地 late 迟的 迟；晚 lately adv.最近 last 最后的；仅剩的；最近的 最近；上一次；最后 lastly adv.最后一点；最后 long （长度或距离）长的；长期的 长期地；长久地 — pretty 漂亮的；美观的 相当；很 *prettily adv.精美地 most 最多的 最；最大程度地 mostly adv.主要地 考点3与形容词和副词相关的特殊句型 句型1：It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 句型结构 含义 形容词类型 It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样 形容人的性格、品质，如：generous（慷慨的）、selfish（自私的）、modest（谦虚的）、clever/smart/wise（聪明的，明智的） It's+adj.+for+sb.+todo sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样 形容事物或做某事的特点，如：difficult/hard（困难的）、important（重要的）、(im)possible［（不）可能的］、necessary（必需的） 句型2：①A+...+as+adj./adv.+as+B.“A和B一样……”;②A+...+not+as+adj./adv.+as+B.“A不如B……”（原级比较） （1）Because of the heavy rain,my dad drove me home as （care）as he could that day. 【答案】carefully 句型3：A+be+too+adj.+to do sth.“A太……而不能做某事” （1）If you're interested in detective films,Detective Chinatown 1900 is to miss.It's my cup of tea! A.boring enough B.too boring C.interesting enough D.too interesting 【答案】D 句型4：A+...+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.“A足够……可以做某事” （1）Peter,our monitor,is creative and energetic enough__________（complete）the task successfully. 【答案】to complete 句型5：A+...+so+adj./adv.+that从句.“A如此……以至于……” （1）Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was____wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him. A.so B.very C.too D.quite 【答案】A 句型6：A+...+such+（a/an+）adj.+n.+that从句.“A如此……以至于……” （1）The meeting is so important that everyone is advised to dress properly.（改为同义句） It's an important meeting everyone is advised to dress properly. 【答案】such；that 考点4形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 1.规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er,-est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以e结尾时，加-r,-st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest slim slimmer slimmest thin thinner thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully 注意一些双音节词有两种形式的比较等级（如clever、narrow、quiet、polite、simple等）,既可以变化词尾，也可在原级前加more或most。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older（更老；较旧） elder（年纪较长） oldest（最老；最旧） eldest（最年长） far farther（较远） further（较远；更进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最远；最大限度） 二、形容词和副词常用的比较级、最高级结构 1.比较级常用结构 含义及用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B（A比B更……） Cassie's room is bigger than mine. 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……） It's getting warmer and warmer. the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，就越……） The more books you read,the more you know. 表示两者之间进行选择:Which/Who+系动词/动词+比较级,A or B?（哪一个／谁更……，A还是B?） Who is taller,Jim or Tom? much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级（表示程度） It's much colder today than yesterday. 倍数+比较级+than（几倍……） Eric runs twice faster than me. A+系动词/动词+less/more+多音节形容词或副词/部分双音节形容词或副词原级+than+B（A不如B……/A比B更……） The film is more interesting than the book. 2.最高级常用结构（表示三者或三者以上做比较） 含义及用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+（the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+B（在B中A最……） It is the biggest city in China. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……的……之一） This is one of the most popular restaurants in Beijing. Which/Who+系动词/动词+最高级+范围?（在……，哪一个／谁最……?） Who jumps the highest in Mike's class? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围（在……中的第几……） It is the third biggest island in China. 知识拓展 比较级表示最高级含义的结构 1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 No one is more intelligent than him.没有人比他更聪明。（暗示他最聪明） 常见的否定词：no、little、few、not、never、hardly、seldom、nothing、nobody、no one、none、neither、nor、nowhere等 2.“比较级+than+any other+名词单数/the other+名词复数/anyone（anything）else+比较范围”表示最高级含义 ·Spud Webb was much smaller than any other kid/the other kids/anyone else in his class when he was young.斯巴德·韦伯小时候比班上的任何其他孩子都要矮小得多。 三、特殊的比较——名词数量的比较 1.“更多”more（+可数/不可数名词） She has more money than I（have）. There have always been more books than anyone could read. 2.“最多”（the）most（+可数/不可数名词） Reading is what gives me the most enjoyment. He won（the）most votes. 3.“更少”fewer（+可数名词），less（+不可数名词）；但修饰指距离、金额的可数名词时，less比fewer更常用 He teaches fewer classes than I do. The new model uses less power. It's less than 100 miles away. 4.“最少”the fewest（+可数名词），the least（+不可数名词） The team that makes the fewest mistakes usually wins. They gained their country's independence with the least violence. 1．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。 考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你的书写比以前漂亮多了。——谢谢你，吴老师。 考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautifully比较漂亮地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除A项和C项；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，排除D项。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》比今年的任何一部电影都要受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用popular的比较级more popular。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。a more boring一个更无聊的；a more wonderful一个更好的；the most boring最无聊的；the most wonderful最好的。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?”以及“Me too”可知觉得春晚很好；再根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个春晚，故此处用最高级。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有12岁，但他是我们家最高的。他长得非常快。 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“in our family”可知，比较的对象是三个以上，所以应该用最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级的固定结构。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构，表示“最……之一”，可知这里形容词最高级前要加the，且wonder要用复数形式wonders。故选C。 10．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人都认为有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词边和和最高级。expensive贵的，原级；the most expensive最贵的，最高级；cheap便宜的，原级；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“Many people agree that sometimes...one is not always the best one.”可知，这里强调最贵的不一定总是最好的。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 12．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。 考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词；又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知，此处表示考得最不仔细，最高级为(the) least carefully，故选C。 13．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。 考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 14．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A．live; high B．lively; high C．live; highly D．lively; highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动，其他所有老师都高度评价他。 考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的，形容词；high高的，形容词；lively生动的，活泼的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“He has a strange way to make his class…”可知，此处指让他的课堂生动，第一空应填入形容词lively，作宾语补足语；根据“all the other teachers think…of him.”可知，此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他，应填入highly，副词，修饰动词短语think of。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管任务很困难，但团队通过紧密合作成功地完成了它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，副词；hard严重地，大量地，副词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Though the task was..., the team completed it...by cooperating closely.”可知，第一个空指尽管任务很困难，用hard来修饰任务；第二个空需填一个副词修饰动词completed，用successfully。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这场时装秀怎么样？ —— 再好不过了。我好久没看到这么精彩的表演了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“can't/couldn't be + 比较级”表示“再…… 也不为过；不能更…… 了”，此处用于强调时装秀非常好，要用形容词来修饰，排除D选项。A选项“worse”是“bad”的比较级，意为“更差的”，代入后表达时装秀很差，与后文“fantastic performance”矛盾。 B选项“good”是原级，“couldn't be good”表达“不能是好的”，不符合语境 。 C选项“better”是“good”的比较级，“couldn't be better”意为“再好不过了”，契合后文对精彩表演的夸赞，故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重了。我们能做些什么来阻止它？——我认为我们可以多骑自行车上学。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“stop it”可知污染在恶化，用worse符合语境。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣，我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。 考查比较级。most interesting最高级；best interesting无此结构；more interesting更有趣；as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they must take part in more outdoor activities to prevent the situation from getting even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力差，所以他们必须参加更多的室外活动来防止情况变得更差。 考查形容词的比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级；the worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“even”可知，此处需使用形容词比较级。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。    考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Many viewers highly praise the film Ne Zha 2 because of the amazing scenes ______ the valuable spirit of the character Nezha. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多观众高度评价电影《哪吒2》，不仅因为其惊人的场景，还因为角色哪吒的宝贵精神。 考查短语辨析。as well as不仅……而且……，和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意，此处表示并列原因，应用as well as。故选A。 10．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的门应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough和too用法。enough修饰形容词，需要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，AC选项在此处和句意不符合，D选项正确，表示门不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克年纪不够大，不能独自坐火车，所以我将和他一起去。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。enough足够地；old年龄大的；young年龄小的。根据“to take the train by himself”可知，此处指杰克年龄不够大，不能独自坐火车，enough修饰形容词置于其后。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Teddy，如果你在夏令营有什么问题就跟我联系。——别紧张，妈妈。我已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法和形容词。young年轻的；old老的；too太；enough足够。根据“Take it easy, Mom. I’m…to take care of myself.”可知，此处是说自己年纪“足够大”到可以照顾自己，排除选项AB；enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们村现在有更宽的路了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了。 考查副词。easier更容易；easilier错误结构；more easy错误结构；more easily更容易地。此处需用副词easily修饰动词短语“go out”，且此处暗含和之前进行比较，因此需用副词的比较级。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词enough需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选B。 二．填空题 1．[2024无锡]The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered____（现场直播）on TV. 【答案】live 2．[2025扬州]Yangzhou is rich in______and cultural resources.（自然） 【答案】natural 3．[2025扬州一模]We usually shake hands________（polite）when meeting each other for the first time. 【答案】politely 4．[2025泰州一模节选]She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding.“Of all the dangers,that of the tulou not being in use is the________（great）one,”Lin said. 【答案】greatest 5．[2025南京一模]Their friendship is strong and______（last）,built on trust and understanding. 【答案】lasting 6．[2025泰州一模]Of all the vegetables,I think tomatoes are the________（tasty）and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 7．[2025无锡一模]You will________（certain）succeed if you try,since hard work always pays off. 【答案】certainly 8．[2025扬州]The international influence of Yangzhou is getting________than before.（strong） 【答案】stronger 9．[2025苏州一模节选]Awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games,drawing or doing DIY.The situation will become even____（bad）when a friend drops by. 【答案】worse 10．[2025宿迁一模节选]They stop communicating with other people because they are only________（interest）in studying. 【答案】interested 11．[2025苏州一模改编]The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel______（amaze）. 【答案】amazed 12．[2025南京一模]The__________（wise）you spend your pocket money,the happier you will be. 【答案】more wisely 13．[2025徐州一模节选]In this way,he s wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption（腐败）of the royal court（朝廷）. 【答案】imply 14．[2025苏州一模节选]People's need for fireworks continues to rise______（rapid）.They want the products which are____（safe）,more creative and of higher quality. 【答案】rapidly；safer 15．[2024苏州节选]When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be______（great）different too. 【答案】greatly 16．[2024苏州节选]Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the____（wide）world. 【答案】wider 17．[2024宿迁节选]古代名人故事Su Shi,known as Su Dongpo,was a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter.When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.People thought______（high）of him. 【答案】highly 18．[2024徐州节选改编]Gently and________（care）,my grandfather put his pen in my hands.Tears filled my eyes.At that moment I decided to be a writer,too. 【答案】carefully 19．We can't throw used batteries away.______,they should be collected for special treatment. 【答案】Instead 20．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Jack Ma, who is one of the (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：马云作为世界上最富有的人之一，决定到一所大学任教。wealth“财富”，为名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词people，wealthy“富有的”；由“one of…people in the world”可知，这里表示世界上最富有的人之一，形容词应用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 21．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：为什么不把你的书都收起来呢？它们使你的课桌看起来很不整洁。tidy意思是“整洁的”，形容词。look在句中意思是“看起来”，感官动词，后面接形容词。根据“Why not put away all your books?”可知，没有收起来的书让桌子看起来不整洁，此处应填tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of. 【答案】maddest 【详解】句意：这一定是我听过的最疯狂的想法。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“I have ever heard of”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最疯狂的想法，应用最高级形式maddest。故填maddest。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知，空后是名词water，空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”，表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这个国家公园每年都吸引了很多游客。根据空后的名词“park”可知，此处应用形容词性national“国家的”，作定语，对其进行修饰。故填national。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）It is very (value) for humans to learn the law of nature. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对人类来说，学习自然法则是非常宝贵的。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。value“价值”的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The crowded room made everyone feel (comfortable) during the meeting. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：拥挤的房间让会议期间的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“The crowded room”可知，拥挤的环境会带来负面感受，comfortable“舒适的”需加否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 28．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Suzy used to take second place in exams. (luck), she came top in this exam. —Good things come to those who work hard. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：——苏西过去考试得第二名。幸运的是，她这次考试得了第一名。——好东西总是属于那些努力工作的人。根据提示可知：此处需用提示词luck的副词形式，修饰整个句子；luck的副词形式是luckily，句中首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets，用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。 三．从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只能用一次） satisfied use quickly snowy （1）[2024淮安]Susan likes____days.She can make a snowman. （2）[2024连云港]The past can never be changed and it is______to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present? （3）[2024徐州]I'm sorry to hear that you are not________with our product. （4）[2024淮安]Jack's dog ran out______after he opened the door. 【答案】（1）snowy（2）useless（3）satisfied（4）quickly 四．语法填空 A （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that,she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have returned home, thanks to China’s efforts in 7 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 8 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 【答案】1．youngest 2．was chosen 3．spread 4．third 5．to offer 6．truly 7．encouraging 8．who/that 【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。 1．句意：2007年回国，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填youngest。 2．句意：后来，她被选为美国国家科学院的外籍院士和美国艺术与科学院的外籍院士。主语she和动词choose之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 3．句意：她的声明不胫而走，引起了广泛关注。spread“传播”，动词。在英语中，人们一般使用主动语态来表达传播的概念，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。 4．句意：她称回到中国是她的第三个梦想。空后是单数名词，应用three的序数词third，故填third。 5．句意：严宁希望提供她这些年学到的东西。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to offer。 6．句意：她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人，并取得真正的重大突破。true是形容词，此处修饰形容词great，应用副词truly。故填truly。 7．句意：近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回国了。encourage是动词，空前有介词in，应用动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 8．句意：还有许多顶尖的科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 1 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 2 a small village, Huang had a deep 3 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 4 (become) an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 5 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 6 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 7 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 8 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 9 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 10 (change) the history, and will always be remembered. 【答案】1．considered 2．in 3．interest 4．became 5．chosen 6．from 7．successfully 8．meant 9．with 10．changed 【导语】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹以及对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。 1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。根据“He is … as”可知，此处表示“被认为是”，是被动。故填considered。 2．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配“be born in +地点”表示“出生于某地”。故填in。 3．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。根据“had a deep … for science and technology”可知，此处表示黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，这里形容词修饰名词，用“interest”，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 4．句意：他努力学习，最终成为了一名工程师。根据“He studied hard”可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填became。 5．句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个绝密且充满挑战的项目。根据句意，此处表示“被选中”，用被动语态，be chosen to do，表示“被选中做某事”。故填chosen。 6．句意：多年来，他们远离家人，在艰苦条件下工作。此处是固定搭配far away from，表示“远离”。故填from。 7．句意：经过多年的努力，中国首艘核潜艇成功下水。此处需要副词修饰动词“launched”，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：潜艇的成功下水意味着中国跻身先进核技术国家行列。此处在描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。故填meant。 9．句意：退休后，黄旭华仍与年轻一代分享经验，鼓励他们追逐梦想贡献国家。根据“share his knowledge and experience … younger generations”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享”。故填with。 10．句意：他的努力和决心改变了历史，并将永远被铭记。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故填changed。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $