专题09 数词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦数词专题，涵盖基数词与序数词转换、分数倍数表达及数词常见用法（如概数、时刻、年龄等），构建从基础数词表达到实际应用的完整知识体系。 清单通过“口诀记忆+表格对比+真题演练”设计，如“基数词变序数词口诀”强化记忆，100以内/以上数词对照表明晰转换规则，结合江苏各地模拟题提升语言应用能力，培养学生思维品质与学习能力，助力师生高效复习。

专题09数词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1基数词与其序数词 从语法特征上看，基数词和序数词均可以放于名词前作限定词（如“two boys”和“the first time”）,单独使用时则类似于代词的用法（如“I'll take three,please.”和“He was the first to arrive.”）；序数词有时也可作副词，用于修饰动词或衔接句子（如“Who came first in the race?”和“First,I had to decide what to wear.”）。 一、100以内的基数词与其序数词 数 基数词 序数词 数 基数词 序数词 1 one first 11 eleven eleventh 2 two second 12 twelve twelfth 3 three third 13 thirteen 在基数词的基础上，在-teen后加-th（如fifteenth） 4 four fourth 14 fourteen 5 five fifth 15 fifteen 6 six sixth 16 sixteen 7 seven seventh 17 seventeen 8 eight eighth 18 eighteen 9 nine ninth 19 nineteen 10 ten tenth — 20 twenty 在基数词的基础上，将y变i加-eth（如twentieth） 21 twenty-one twenty-first 30 thirty 22 twenty-two twenty-second 40 forty 33 thirty-three thirty-third 50 fifty 44 forty-four forty-fourth 60 sixty 55 fifty-five fifty-fifth 70 seventy 66 sixty-six sixty-sixth 80 eighty 77 seventy-seven seventy-seventh 90 ninety 88 eighty-eight eighty-eighth 100 one hundred one hundredth 99 ninety-nine ninety-ninth — 十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-” 注意数字0（零）的表达方式为zero或nought（说电话号码时可读作字母o） ·A million is written as a one followed by six zeros（zeroes/noughts）.一百万写作一后面跟着六个零。 ·电话号码844－6033读作telephone number eight double four six o double three 用法口诀 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序，有规律。一二三，单独记，词尾字母t、d、d。八减t，九去e，f要把ve替，最后-th加上去。整十数字基变序，y改为ie，然后加上-th。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 二、100以上的基数词与其序数词 数 基数词 序数词（只变化最后一位非零数字） 101 one hundred and one one hundred and first 123 one hundred and twenty-three ...and twenty-third 1,000 one thousand one thousandth 12,345 twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five ...and forty-fifth 100,000 one hundred thousand one hundred thousandth 1,000,000 one million one millionth 12,345,678 twelve million,three hundred and forty-five thousand,six hundred and seventy-eight ...and seventy-eighth 1,000,000,000 one billion one billionth 12,345,678,910 twelve billion,three hundred and forty-five million,six hundred and seventy-eight thousand,nine hundred and ten ...and tenth 归纳总结 多位数的写法 1.三位数的写法:基数词+hundred+and+两位数或末位数。 155:one hundred and fifty-five 301:three hundred and one 2.四位数及四位以上数字的写法:从后往前每三位数作为一组,中间用“,”隔开,依次写作thousand、million、billion，再从前往后依次写出数字。 56,345:fifty-six thousand,three hundred and forty-five 36,549,872:thirty-six million,five hundred and forty-nine thousand,eight hundred and seventy-two 三、基数词的常见用法 1.表示概数 hundreds/thousands/millions of数百/千/百万 注意hundred、thousand、million、billion用在具体数字之后,表示确切的数字时，其后不加-s。 ·There are two hundred people in the hall. 2.表示时刻、年、月等 ten o'clock 10点钟 nineteen ninety-eight 1998年 June 2025 2025年6月 知识拓展 时刻的表达 （1）几点钟:基数词+o'clock; （2）几点过几分:①分钟数小于或等于30用past; ②分钟数大于30用to（即差多少分钟到下一整点）; ③半小时用half,一刻钟（15分钟）用a quarter five ten/ten past five 5点10分 a quarter to eight 7点45分 3.表示年龄、时间、距离、长度等 They have an eight-month-old baby.（该类复合形容词只作定语） This building is 100 metres tall.（该类词组常作表语） 4.表示时间段和年龄段 the nineteen forties（1940s/1940's）20世纪40年代 in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时 5.表示编号、页码、电话号码等 Class 8,Grade 9九年级八班 Room 802 802室 Tel.No.876－5469电话号码876－5469 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听说成千上万的人在日本地震中失去了家园，我感到很难过。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，可以用“基数词+thousand”表示确指，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700（名），“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 四、序数词的常见用法 1.序数词通常前面要加定冠词the，除非前面已有形容词性物主代词 The sixth girl on the left is my cousin. I still remember my first day of school. 2.“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一，再一” They have a second home in Italy. 3.年、月、日中“日”的表达方法 on May 13th,2013 4.“the/形容词性物主代词+序数词（+n.）+to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事（的人/事物）” He is always the first to get to school. 知识拓展 “每几...”的表达 表示“每几...”的两种结构：every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词+单数名词 every four days=every fourth day每四天 1．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。 考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 5．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels. A．two-third; is B．two-three; are C．two-thirds; is D．two-thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处为students，是可数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。 考点2分数、倍数与次数 一、分数的表达 分数的表达：分子是基数词或a，分母是序数词或half/quarter。如果分子大于1，序数词要用复数。 1/2 a/one half 1/3 a/one third（或one-third） 1/4 a/one quarter（或a/one fourth） 3/4 three quarters/three fourths 知识拓展 分数/百分数与主谓一致 1.“分数/百分数+of+单数名词/单数代词/物质名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数 Over three quarters of the country suffers from water shortage.这个国家超过四分之三的地方缺水。 Twenty percent of this banana is rotten.这根香蕉的20%腐烂了。 2.“分数/百分数+of+集体名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数均可 Two thirds of the class is/are fond of history and geography.这个班上有三分之二的学生喜欢历史和地理。 3.“分数/百分数+of+复数名词/复数代词”作主语，谓语动词用复数 Three fourths of the photographs were taken in the 1960s.这些照片中有四分之三是在20世纪60年代拍摄的。 二、倍数词与倍数的表达 1.倍数词的构成：两倍是twice，其他均由“数词+times”组成，如three times。 注意不存在“一倍”的说法，“多一倍”是两倍。 2.常见的表达倍数的结构 （1）倍数词+as+形容词或副词原级+as （2）倍数词+形容词或副词比较级（如greater,longer,faster）+than （3）倍数词+the+width/length/breadth/size/...of The room is twice as large as the kitchen. The room is twice larger than the kitchen. The room is twice the size of the kitchen.这个房间是厨房的两倍。 三、次数的表达 次数的表达：once“一次”、twice“两次”，其他均由“数词+times”组成（均作副词使用）。 I called you twice.我给你打了两次电话。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个关于 2000 名学生学习英语时遇到的困难的饼图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；nine hundred九百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为 35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选 C。 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多100人。 考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-(15%×1000+25%×1000+250)=350，喜欢喜剧的人数为250人，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧的学生多100人。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies     Cartoons     Action movies     The number of the students 20% 25% 150 ? A．150 B．200 C．350 D．400 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。 考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000－﹙20%×1000＋25%×1000＋150﹚＝400，而400－250＝150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight? A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight. C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟？ 考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八；One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八；One hundred and eight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知，午夜是指24点；刚过22点22分，所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜，一小时是60分钟，所以是98分钟，故选D。 5．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Look at the poster. What can we know from it? A．We can buy some toys for dogs. B．Toys are more expensive than usual. C．The toys in the shop are 40% off. D．The prices of toys are between $4 and $6. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这张海报。我们从这张海报上能得知什么？ 考查运算辨析。we can buy some toys for dog 我们可以给狗买一些玩具；toys are more expensive than usual 玩具比平常更贵；the toys in the shop are 40% off 商店里的玩具打6折；the prices of toys are between $4 and $6 玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。根据图片所示，50%off表示“打5折”。框内的数字，第一行是打完5折之后的价格，第二行是原价。根据第一行打完5折后的价格可知，玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。 考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一，洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈！尤其是在相亲节目中，王婆是个媒人。 考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当million前无具体数字时，用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字，用millions of。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁；two-year-old两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用two years old作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。 考查大数的表达。thousands of成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；two thousands of用法错误；thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式；two thousands用法错误。根据“It can lead to...people losing control of their cars.”可知，此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。 12．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。 考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，且不与of连用；当表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千的，数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。 考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。 14．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。 考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。 15．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。 考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。 二．填空题 1．[2024宿迁]I live on the________（第六）floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 2．[2025连云港改编]Su Bingtian was the____（one）Asian to break the 10-second barrier（难关）in the men's 100m race. 【答案】first 3．[2023连云港]About 100______（百万）people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 4．[2025苏州一模]On the______（第四）day of the trip,we finally reached the beautiful beach. 【答案】fourth 5．[2025淮安一模]The building has thirty-two floors,and I live on the______（twelve）floor. 【答案】twelfth 6．[2025南京一模]From February 7th to 14th,the____（nine）Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin,China.It's also the second time that Harbin has hosted such a great event. 【答案】ninth 7．[2025南京一模]On my grandmother's________（ninety）birthday party,I gave her my best wishes. 【答案】ninetieth 8．[2025泰州一模]Qi Baishi started his painting career in his______（forty）,but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 9．[2025徐州一模节选]This is the______（two）movie to continue the exciting story of Nezha and Aobing from the first one. 【答案】second 10．[2024常州节选改编]The loong is one of the 12 animal signs.It is the____（five）animal sign. 【答案】fifth 11．Three______（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】fifths 12．[.2025云南]Every year,people celebrate World First Aid Day on the______Saturday in September.（two） 【答案】second 13．[2023南京]Last weekend,________（hundred）of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 14．中国寓言故事—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes.Once upon a time,there were t suns.Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 【答案】en 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the help of AI, two of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. (three) 【答案】 thirds 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故填thirds。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：到目前为止，十二分之五的游客已经参观过扬州大运河博物馆。根据“five...of the visitors”可知，此处表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“十二”的基数词为twelve，其对应的序数词为twelfth，分子是five（大于1），所以分母要用复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”，句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”，且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”，表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：香蕉是世界上(产量)第四大的作物。根据“the”和“biggest”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第……”，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 19．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the (six) animal. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Snake is the (six) in order. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 21．（2025·江苏·二模）Tommy tried his best and finished in the 100-meter race at last. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：汤米竭尽全力，最终在100米赛跑中获得第二名。根据“Tommy tried his best and finished”可知，表示比赛结束时的名次情况；在表示比赛名次时，需要用序数词。two序数词是second，意思是“第二”，finish second即“获得第二名”，符合句子语境。故填second。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）They are the people to help us in our thick and thin times.(one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：他们是在我们艰难困苦时第一批帮助我们的人。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 23．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Qi Baishi started his painting career in his (forty), but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：齐白石四十多岁开始他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。表示年龄的表达方式是：in one’s+基数词复数形式。因此，空格处应填入forties。故填forties。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 【答案】ninth/9th 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。根据“The...Asian Winter Games”可知，“第九届”表示顺序，此处要用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth，且序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th。故填ninth/9th。 三．语法填空 A （2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. 【答案】1．colourful 2．in 3．forties 4．what 5．the 6．will be shown 7．to be built 8．beauty 9．to know 10．simpler 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 1．句意：绝版木刻用一块木板来制作一幅五颜六色的艺术作品。根据“make a...artwork”可知，本空为形容词作定语，应该填写colour的形容词。故填colourful。 2．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南省普洱市成为了非物质文化遗产。表示“在某年”时，年份前面应该用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：冷光冕在40多岁时是一位绝版木刻艺术家。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，本空应该填forty的复数形式。故填forties。 4．句意：每次我们在木头上刻画时，我们都不知道最后它会是什么样。根据“we never know...it will be like in the end.”可知，本空应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语；从句表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 5．句意：他说在雕刻之前，他需要计划整幅画，为不同的图层选择颜色。根据“before cutting, he needs to plan for...whole print”可知，本空缺少限定词，whole print表示特指，前面应该用定冠词。故填the。 6．句意：冷光冕希望木刻技艺和普洱的生活都能通过他有创造性的艺术作品展现出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er...through his creative artwork”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，主语“skills and the life”和谓语show之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据主句中的谓语动词“hopes”可知，从句应该用一般将来时。所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。 7．句意：很多普洱老旧的村子需要重建。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，本空应该填写不定式；主语villages和谓语build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该填写不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。 8．句意：因此，我想在它们消失之前让人们记住它们的美。根据“remember their...before they are gone”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。 9．句意：如今冷光冕让更多的人了解了绝版木刻。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“getting more people...about the reduction woodcut”可知，本空应该填写know的不定式。故填to know。 10．句意：冷光冕说：“通过使用更小的纸板，用三到五种颜色将其简化，学生们就能感受到艺术的魅力。”and连接两个并列结构，根据“using a smaller cardboard and making it”可知，本空应该填写simple的比较级形式。故填simpler。 B （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian province 1 (discover) the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙足迹) ever found. A paper on the discovery 2 (publish) in the academic journal Science last month. The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur trucks are at 3 (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 4 (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 5 team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum. It 6 (announce) the discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 7 the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 8 (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground. A professor 9 is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 10 it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints. 【答案】1．have discovered 2．was published 3．least 4．height 5．The 6．announced 7．from 8．fourth 9．who/that 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外科学家在福建省发现了已知最大的恐龙足迹。 1．句意：最近，中外科学家在福建省发现了迄今为止已知最大的恐爪龙足迹。根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是scientists，因此助动词用have。故填have discovered。 2．句意：上个月，一篇关于这一发现的论文发表在学术期刊《科学》上。根据“A paper on the discovery”以及谓语动词可知，此处指的是“被发表”，再由“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是A paper，因此be动词用was。故填was published。 3．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。at least意为“至少”，固定词组。故填least。 4．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。根据“in size”可知，此处指的是“高度”，应该用名词词性。故填height。 5．句意：这个中外科学家团队由福建英良石材自然历史博物馆领导。此处表示特指，因此此处用冠词The。故填The。 6．句意：它在周一宣布了这一发现。根据“on Monday”可知，在周一，应该用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式announced，意为“宣布”。故填announced。 7．句意：恐爪龙生活在侏罗纪时期 (1.996亿-1.455亿年前) 到白垩纪时期 (1.45亿-6600万年前)。from…to意为“从……到……”。故填from。 8．句意：他们脚上的第四个脚趾通常在地面上。根据“Their…toe on the foot is usually on the ground.”可知，此处指的是“第四个脚趾”，因此此处用序数词。故填fourth。 9．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。此处是定语从句，先行词指“A professor”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系词who/that。故填who/that。 10．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。根据“it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09数词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1基数词与其序数词 从语法特征上看，基数词和序数词均可以放于名词前作限定词（如“two boys”和“the first time”）,单独使用时则类似于代词的用法（如“I'll take three,please.”和“He was the first to arrive.”）；序数词有时也可作副词，用于修饰动词或衔接句子（如“Who came first in the race?”和“First,I had to decide what to wear.”）。 一、100以内的基数词与其序数词 数 基数词 序数词 数 基数词 序数词 1 one first 11 eleven eleventh 2 two second 12 twelve twelfth 3 three third 13 thirteen 在基数词的基础上，在-teen后加-th（如fifteenth） 4 four fourth 14 fourteen 5 five fifth 15 fifteen 6 six sixth 16 sixteen 7 seven seventh 17 seventeen 8 eight eighth 18 eighteen 9 nine ninth 19 nineteen 10 ten tenth — 20 twenty 在基数词的基础上，将y变i加-eth（如twentieth） 21 twenty-one twenty-first 30 thirty 22 twenty-two twenty-second 40 forty 33 thirty-three thirty-third 50 fifty 44 forty-four forty-fourth 60 sixty 55 fifty-five fifty-fifth 70 seventy 66 sixty-six sixty-sixth 80 eighty 77 seventy-seven seventy-seventh 90 ninety 88 eighty-eight eighty-eighth 100 one hundred one hundredth 99 ninety-nine ninety-ninth — 十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-” 注意数字0（零）的表达方式为zero或nought（说电话号码时可读作字母o） ·A million is written as a one followed by six zeros（zeroes/noughts）.一百万写作一后面跟着六个零。 ·电话号码844－6033读作telephone number eight double four six o double three 用法口诀 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序，有规律。一二三，单独记，词尾字母t、d、d。八减t，九去e，f要把ve替，最后-th加上去。整十数字基变序，y改为ie，然后加上-th。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 二、100以上的基数词与其序数词 数 基数词 序数词（只变化最后一位非零数字） 101 one hundred and one one hundred and first 123 one hundred and twenty-three ...and twenty-third 1,000 one thousand one thousandth 12,345 twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five ...and forty-fifth 100,000 one hundred thousand one hundred thousandth 1,000,000 one million one millionth 12,345,678 twelve million,three hundred and forty-five thousand,six hundred and seventy-eight ...and seventy-eighth 1,000,000,000 one billion one billionth 12,345,678,910 twelve billion,three hundred and forty-five million,six hundred and seventy-eight thousand,nine hundred and ten ...and tenth 归纳总结 多位数的写法 1.三位数的写法:基数词+hundred+and+两位数或末位数。 155:one hundred and fifty-five 301:three hundred and one 2.四位数及四位以上数字的写法:从后往前每三位数作为一组,中间用“,”隔开,依次写作thousand、million、billion，再从前往后依次写出数字。 56,345:fifty-six thousand,three hundred and forty-five 36,549,872:thirty-six million,five hundred and forty-nine thousand,eight hundred and seventy-two 三、基数词的常见用法 1.表示概数 hundreds/thousands/millions of数百/千/百万 注意hundred、thousand、million、billion用在具体数字之后,表示确切的数字时，其后不加-s。 ·There are two hundred people in the hall. 2.表示时刻、年、月等 ten o'clock 10点钟 nineteen ninety-eight 1998年 June 2025 2025年6月 知识拓展 时刻的表达 （1）几点钟:基数词+o'clock; （2）几点过几分:①分钟数小于或等于30用past; ②分钟数大于30用to（即差多少分钟到下一整点）; ③半小时用half,一刻钟（15分钟）用a quarter five ten/ten past five 5点10分 a quarter to eight 7点45分 3.表示年龄、时间、距离、长度等 They have an eight-month-old baby.（该类复合形容词只作定语） This building is 100 metres tall.（该类词组常作表语） 4.表示时间段和年龄段 the nineteen forties（1940s/1940's）20世纪40年代 in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时 5.表示编号、页码、电话号码等 Class 8,Grade 9九年级八班 Room 802 802室 Tel.No.876－5469电话号码876－5469 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 2．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 四、序数词的常见用法 1.序数词通常前面要加定冠词the，除非前面已有形容词性物主代词 The sixth girl on the left is my cousin. I still remember my first day of school. 2.“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一，再一” They have a second home in Italy. 3.年、月、日中“日”的表达方法 on May 13th,2013 4.“the/形容词性物主代词+序数词（+n.）+to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事（的人/事物）” He is always the first to get to school. 知识拓展 “每几...”的表达 表示“每几...”的两种结构：every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词+单数名词 every four days=every fourth day每四天 1．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 2．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 3．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 5．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels. A．two-third; is B．two-three; are C．two-thirds; is D．two-thirds; are 考点2分数、倍数与次数 一、分数的表达 分数的表达：分子是基数词或a，分母是序数词或half/quarter。如果分子大于1，序数词要用复数。 1/2 a/one half 1/3 a/one third（或one-third） 1/4 a/one quarter（或a/one fourth） 3/4 three quarters/three fourths 知识拓展 分数/百分数与主谓一致 1.“分数/百分数+of+单数名词/单数代词/物质名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数 Over three quarters of the country suffers from water shortage.这个国家超过四分之三的地方缺水。 Twenty percent of this banana is rotten.这根香蕉的20%腐烂了。 2.“分数/百分数+of+集体名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数均可 Two thirds of the class is/are fond of history and geography.这个班上有三分之二的学生喜欢历史和地理。 3.“分数/百分数+of+复数名词/复数代词”作主语，谓语动词用复数 Three fourths of the photographs were taken in the 1960s.这些照片中有四分之三是在20世纪60年代拍摄的。 二、倍数词与倍数的表达 1.倍数词的构成：两倍是twice，其他均由“数词+times”组成，如three times。 注意不存在“一倍”的说法，“多一倍”是两倍。 2.常见的表达倍数的结构 （1）倍数词+as+形容词或副词原级+as （2）倍数词+形容词或副词比较级（如greater,longer,faster）+than （3）倍数词+the+width/length/breadth/size/...of The room is twice as large as the kitchen. The room is twice larger than the kitchen. The room is twice the size of the kitchen.这个房间是厨房的两倍。 三、次数的表达 次数的表达：once“一次”、twice“两次”，其他均由“数词+times”组成（均作副词使用）。 I called you twice.我给你打了两次电话。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 3．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies     Cartoons     Action movies     The number of the students 20% 25% 150 ? A．150 B．200 C．350 D．400 4．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight? A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight. C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight. 5．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Look at the poster. What can we know from it? A．We can buy some toys for dogs. B．Toys are more expensive than usual. C．The toys in the shop are 40% off. D．The prices of toys are between $4 and $6. 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 11．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 12．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 14．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 15．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 二．填空题 1．[2024宿迁]I live on the________（第六）floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 2．[2025连云港改编]Su Bingtian was the____（one）Asian to break the 10-second barrier（难关）in the men's 100m race. 3．[2023连云港]About 100______（百万）people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 4．[2025苏州一模]On the______（第四）day of the trip,we finally reached the beautiful beach. 5．[2025淮安一模]The building has thirty-two floors,and I live on the______（twelve）floor. 6．[2025南京一模]From February 7th to 14th,the____（nine）Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin,China.It's also the second time that Harbin has hosted such a great event. 7．[2025南京一模]On my grandmother's________（ninety）birthday party,I gave her my best wishes. 8．[2025泰州一模]Qi Baishi started his painting career in his______（forty）,but he still made a real success. 9．[2025徐州一模节选]This is the______（two）movie to continue the exciting story of Nezha and Aobing from the first one. 10．[2024常州节选改编]The loong is one of the 12 animal signs.It is the____（five）animal sign. 11．Three______（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball. 12．[.2025云南]Every year,people celebrate World First Aid Day on the______Saturday in September.（two） 13．[2023南京]Last weekend,________（hundred）of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 14．中国寓言故事—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes.Once upon a time,there were t suns.Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the help of AI, two of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. (three) 16．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 19．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the (six) animal. 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Snake is the (six) in order. 21．（2025·江苏·二模）Tommy tried his best and finished in the 100-meter race at last. (two) 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）They are the people to help us in our thick and thin times.(one) 23．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Qi Baishi started his painting career in his (forty), but he still made a real success. 24．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 三．语法填空 A （2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. B （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian province 1 (discover) the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙足迹) ever found. A paper on the discovery 2 (publish) in the academic journal Science last month. The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur trucks are at 3 (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 4 (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 5 team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum. It 6 (announce) the discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 7 the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 8 (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground. A professor 9 is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 10 it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $