专题08 介词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统归纳了介词考点，涵盖介词功能、种类（时间、地点方位、方式等）及固定搭配，通过考点讲练、跨专题链接与随堂训练，构建从基础用法到综合应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用分类对比（如时间介词in/on/at用法表格）、跨专题关联（介词后动词ing及宾格练习）和固定搭配清单（含to的动词短语等）呈现知识，结合真题实例标注重难点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力教师精准教学，方便学生自主高效复习。

专题08 介词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1 介词的功能 介词在句中起媒介作用，能将其前面的名词、代词、动词、形容词、数词或单位词等与其后面的（动）名词、代词联系起来。以介词of为例，如：the name of the band、all of us、die of cancer、be afraid of failing、hundreds of people、a piece of paper。 知识拓展 介词与连词 英语中有一些词兼具介词和连词的词性（如after、before、until、since、as等），作介词时，主要连接词或短语;作连词时，主要连接分句或引导从句。 以since为例 1. 作介词时，可表示“自……以后”，后接时间点 ·I haven't seen him since yesterday. 2. 作连词时，可表示“自……以来”，后接从句 ·He has had two jobs since he graduated. ·He hasn't ridden a bike since he was a boy. 跨专题考点链接 介词后接动词、代词 1.介词后的动词要用动词-ing形式 Quan Hongchan has a gift for _ _ _ _ _ _ （dive） and won high praise in the Olympic Games. 2.介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式 [2025苏州一模节选]You are just like _ _ _ _ （she） so much. 考点2 介词的种类 一、时间介词 1.表示“在（某时）”的in、on和at（七上U4） 介词 用法 示例 in 用于世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份前 in the 21st century in the 1980s in 2025 in spring in March 用于年龄段前 in one's fifties 泛指上午、下午或晚上等 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 用于表示从现在起,一段时间以后（表将来） They will finish the work in an hour. on 用于日期、星期前 on June 2nd on Friday 用于具体某一天的早、中、晚前 on a spring afternoon 用于含有Day的节日前 on Children's Day at 用于具体的时刻、年龄、三餐前 at seven o'clock at the age of five at breakfast 用于一些固定搭配中 at noon at night 2.表示“之前”和“之后”的before和after 介词 含义 例句 before 在……之前 Please bring your homework here before 10 o'clock. after 在……之后 I'll ring you up after two o'clock. 3.常用于现在完成时的since和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since “自……以后”，后接时间点，指从过去某时一直延续到现在（句子用现在完成时） He has studied English since 2010. That was years ago. I've changed several jobs since then. for 表示一段时间，后接时间段，指动作贯穿整个过程 I have studied English for 10 years. 4.其他常用的时间介词 介词 含义及用法 例句 during “在……期间”，与延续性动词连用，表示某段时间内的动作 He visited many places of interest during his stay in Beijing. from “（表示起始点）从……起，始于”，常与to连用 We're open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. until/till 用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前用延续性动词 I waited for my mother until/till 10 o'clock. 用在否定句中,即not...until...，意为“直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock. by 后接时间点，表示“不迟于；在……之前”（ ） They should be here by tomorrow. 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 3．（2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 4．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls. A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of 二、地点和方位介词 1.表示“在（某地）”的on、in、at和to 介词 图解及用法 例句 on 相邻/接壤（两地不在一个范围内，但接壤） Hubei is on the north of Hunan. in 某一小地点在另一大地点之内 Yunnan is in the southwest of China. at 用于较小的地点前（如建筑物、公共机关、机场、街道等） I work at a school. to 不相邻/不接壤 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. 知识拓展 （1）in的其他用法 ①表示某物或某人在房间等较大的空间里。in the kitchen在厨房 ②与市、县、州、水域和国家连用。He lives in Germany. ③与广场名等连用。in Times Square ④表示“穿着；戴着”。a lady in black （2）at的其他用法 ①与特定位置或地点连用。at the back of the room ②表示“紧挨着”或“在……的旁边”。He stopped me at the door. ③与城市名或地名连用，表示旅途中停留的地方。Does this train stop at Watford? 2.表示“前”的in front of、in the front of和before 介词 含义 例句 in front of “在……的前面”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom. in the front of “在……的前部”（范围内） There's a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom. before “在……前面”（=in front of） He sits before me. 3.表示“后”的behind和after 介词 含义及用法 例句 behind “在（或向）……的后面”,强调空间位置关系相对独立 （范围外） There is a bank behind the post office. after “在……之后”，一般强调顺序上紧随其后 You go first and I'll go after you. 4.表示“在……中间”的between和among 介词 含义及用法 例句 between “在……（两者）之间”，后常跟and Maria sits between Lucy and Lily. among “在……（三者或以上）之间” Miss Wang stands among her students. 注意 在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，通常用among，但如果用and连接，则用between。 ·Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 5.表示“上”的over、above和on 介词 含义及用法 例句 over “在……的正上方;盖在……上”,表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river. She wore a large jacket over her sweater. above “在……上方”，指位置高于某物,但不一定在其正上方且不接触 Raise your arms above your head. on “在……上”, 表示接触或构成物体表面的一部分 There is a plate on the table. There's a mark on your skirt. 6.表示“下”的under和below 介词 含义及用法 例句 under 表示在某物的正下方（反义词：over） Hide under the table. below 表示位置比某物低，但不一定在其正下方（反义词：above） Look below your eyes. 7.表示“旁边、附近”“对面”和“周围”的near/next to/by/beside、opposite/across （from）和around/about 介词 含义及用法 例句 near “在……附近”，不作定语 He sat next to/beside/by/near her all night.（均表示“在……旁边”，一般情况下可替换） next to “与……紧挨着”，其后接名词或代词的宾格，不作表语 by 靠近；在……旁边 beside 在……旁边 opposite/across（from） 在……对面 She sat across （from）/opposite me at the table. around/about 环绕;遍及 They sailed around the world. He looked about the room. 8.表示运动方向的across、through、along、past、over、off、outside和from 介词 含义及用法 例句 across 横过（从……表面穿过） She walked across the field. through 表示从……中间、内部穿过 She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son. along 沿着…… He walked along the road. past 表示从旁边经过 They walked pasta tall tree. over 多指在空间范围上方越过 The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. off 从……落下；离开；从……去掉 I fell off the ladder. I must be off soon. Someone had taken the mirror off the wall. outside 在……外面 We waited outside the store. from （表示来源）来自；出自 I'm from Italy. （表示两地的距离）离 The room is ten feet from the gate. 图解助记 1．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 2．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 3．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 4．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 5．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A．under B．from C．beside D．without 三、方式介词 表示“用/通过”的in、with、by和through 介词 用法 示例 in 表示使用的语言、材料 sing this song in English write in ink with 表示用具体有形的东西 do homework with a pen by 表示通过某种方式，后接交通工具/通信工具/动词-ing形式 send the message by radio make money by selling flowers through 表示通过某种系统、机构、经验或人 achieve success through hard work learn through experience/the Internet 1．（2023·河北衡水·二模）I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 2．（2022·江苏南京·二模）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie? — To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on 3．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night. A．in B．through C．of D．for 4．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo. A．on B．by C．in D．with 5．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom? —__________listening and reading more. A．At B．Across C．By D．On 四、其他常用介词 1.表示“像”的like和as 介词 含义 例句 like 像；像……一样；例如 He's very much like his father. Students are angry at being treated like children. as 像；当作 They were all dressed as clowns. You can use that glass as a vase. 2.含义众多的beyond、against和for 介词 含义 例句 beyond 在……较远的一边 beyond the village 不可能 beyond repair 晚于 beyond midnight 超出;非……所能及 beyond one's ability beyond one's reach against 碰撞 The ship crashed against the rocks and turned over. 紧靠 Put the bike against the wall. 反对；违反 Mr. Smith is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo. against 以……为竞争对手 She is willing to play against any tough players. for 给,对,供（表对象、用途） There is a letter for you. 因为,由于 The town is famous for its cathedral. 为了（表目的） Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 向,往（表去向） Is this the bus fort he train station? 3.表示“（不）包括”的including、except和besides 介词 含义 例句 including 包括 The price is ￡25.5, including postage and packing. except 不包括；除……外 The stores will be open daily except Sundays. besides 除……之外（还有） Besides the lecture there was a concert. 4.表示“（没）有”的with和without 介词 含义 例句 with 具有,带有；随着 He looked at her with a hurt expression. With the temperature dropping so quickly, he couldn't go on with the experiment. without 没有；缺乏 He hurried to school without breakfast. Mr. Wang left without saying a word. 考点3 介词的固定搭配 一、含介词to的短语 1.含介词to的动词短语 be/get used to... 习惯于…… devote...to... 把……贡献给…… look forward to... 盼望…… make a contribution to... 为……做贡献 pay attention to... 注意…… 2.含介词to的名词短语 the answer to... ……的答案 the entrance to... ……的入口 the key to... ……的关键 a/the reply to... ……的回复 the way to... 通往……的路 二、“其他词+介词”的固定搭配 1.与动词连用 depend on依赖 care about关心 belong to属于 2.与形容词连用 be crazy about对……痴迷 be patient with对……有耐心 3.与名词连用 in detail详细地 with excitement激动地 by hand手工 on purpose故意地 with care小心地 in danger处于危险中 1．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. —I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．without B．beyond C．against D．between 2．（2023·四川眉山·一模）—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with 3．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）---Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat? ---What kind of food are you looking ? A．for B．after C．at D．up 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—You can’t reach ____________ something ____________ someone’s plate.   —OK, I won’t. A．for; over B．to; over C．for; through D．to; through 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 6．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 8．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 9．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It’s generous ________ Linda to donate so much money________that sick boy. A．for;for B．of;to C．for;to D．of;for 10．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 3．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, so many people all stay ________ home. A．The, at B．A, at C．An, at D．The, in 4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle. A．includes B．including C．include D．included 5．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 7．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 8．（2024·安徽安庆·一模）—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is? —Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．on B．at C．of D．in 9．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·月考）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 10．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Keep trying ________ the last moment of the competition, boys and girls! A．as B．whether C．until D．whenever 二．．填上介词补全短文 Nezha: The Hero We Need Nezha, born （1） a lotus, was feared by villagers because （2） his unusual powers. One day, a giant monster appeared （3） the East Sea, threatening the village. Nezha decided to fight （4） the monster alone. He flew （5） the clouds on his “Wind Fire Wheels” and threw his “Universe Ring” （6） the monster's head. However, the monster was stronger than expected. Nezha's red armillary sash（混天绫）, which could wrap （7） anything, helped him tie the monster's legs. The battle lasted （8） hours. Finally, Nezha pushed the monster （9） a mountain and saved all the villagers. They cheered （10） joy, realizing Nezha was their true hero. 三．语法填空 A （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 介词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1 介词的功能 介词在句中起媒介作用，能将其前面的名词、代词、动词、形容词、数词或单位词等与其后面的（动）名词、代词联系起来。以介词of为例，如：the name of the band、all of us、die of cancer、be afraid of failing、hundreds of people、a piece of paper。 知识拓展 介词与连词 英语中有一些词兼具介词和连词的词性（如after、before、until、since、as等），作介词时，主要连接词或短语;作连词时，主要连接分句或引导从句。 以since为例 1. 作介词时，可表示“自……以后”，后接时间点 ·I haven't seen him since yesterday. 2. 作连词时，可表示“自……以来”，后接从句 ·He has had two jobs since he graduated. ·He hasn't ridden a bike since he was a boy. 跨专题考点链接 介词后接动词、代词 1.介词后的动词要用动词-ing形式 Quan Hongchan has a gift for _ _ _ _ _ _ （dive） and won high praise in the Olympic Games. 【答案】diving 2.介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式 [2025苏州一模节选]You are just like _ _ _ _ （she） so much. 【答案】her 考点2 介词的种类 一、时间介词 1.表示“在（某时）”的in、on和at（七上U4） 介词 用法 示例 in 用于世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份前 in the 21st century in the 1980s in 2025 in spring in March 用于年龄段前 in one's fifties 泛指上午、下午或晚上等 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 用于表示从现在起,一段时间以后（表将来） They will finish the work in an hour. on 用于日期、星期前 on June 2nd on Friday 用于具体某一天的早、中、晚前 on a spring afternoon 用于含有Day的节日前 on Children's Day at 用于具体的时刻、年龄、三餐前 at seven o'clock at the age of five at breakfast 用于一些固定搭配中 at noon at night 2.表示“之前”和“之后”的before和after 介词 含义 例句 before 在……之前 Please bring your homework here before 10 o'clock. after 在……之后 I'll ring you up after two o'clock. 3.常用于现在完成时的since和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since “自……以后”，后接时间点，指从过去某时一直延续到现在（句子用现在完成时） He has studied English since 2010. That was years ago. I've changed several jobs since then. for 表示一段时间，后接时间段，指动作贯穿整个过程 I have studied English for 10 years. 4.其他常用的时间介词 介词 含义及用法 例句 during “在……期间”，与延续性动词连用，表示某段时间内的动作 He visited many places of interest during his stay in Beijing. from “（表示起始点）从……起，始于”，常与to连用 We're open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. until/till 用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前用延续性动词 I waited for my mother until/till 10 o'clock. 用在否定句中,即not...until...，意为“直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock. by 后接时间点，表示“不迟于；在……之前”（ ） They should be here by tomorrow. 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰·沃纳，出生于1971年，他把所有的时间都花在了研究海狮的生活上。 考查时间介词。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，或表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等）；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等；by不迟于，在……之前。根据“1971”可知，在年份前用介词in。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体的时刻）；between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。 考查介词辨析。at在几点钟；on在某一天；in在某月/哪一年；to表目的。February 7th, 2025.为具体的日期，需用介词on。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年端午节在6月10日。中国人可以享受从6月8日到6月10日三天的假期。 考查时间介词及介词短语。on在具体某一天；off离开（某处）；in在……里面；away不在。“June 10”是具体的日期，因此前面需用介词on，three days off work表示 “休三天假”。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls. A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一天的上午，介词用on。故选A。 二、地点和方位介词 1.表示“在（某地）”的on、in、at和to 介词 图解及用法 例句 on 相邻/接壤（两地不在一个范围内，但接壤） Hubei is on the north of Hunan. in 某一小地点在另一大地点之内 Yunnan is in the southwest of China. at 用于较小的地点前（如建筑物、公共机关、机场、街道等） I work at a school. to 不相邻/不接壤 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. 知识拓展 （1）in的其他用法 ①表示某物或某人在房间等较大的空间里。in the kitchen在厨房 ②与市、县、州、水域和国家连用。He lives in Germany. ③与广场名等连用。in Times Square ④表示“穿着；戴着”。a lady in black （2）at的其他用法 ①与特定位置或地点连用。at the back of the room ②表示“紧挨着”或“在……的旁边”。He stopped me at the door. ③与城市名或地名连用，表示旅途中停留的地方。Does this train stop at Watford? 2.表示“前”的in front of、in the front of和before 介词 含义 例句 in front of “在……的前面”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom. in the front of “在……的前部”（范围内） There's a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom. before “在……前面”（=in front of） He sits before me. 3.表示“后”的behind和after 介词 含义及用法 例句 behind “在（或向）……的后面”,强调空间位置关系相对独立 （范围外） There is a bank behind the post office. after “在……之后”，一般强调顺序上紧随其后 You go first and I'll go after you. 4.表示“在……中间”的between和among 介词 含义及用法 例句 between “在……（两者）之间”，后常跟and Maria sits between Lucy and Lily. among “在……（三者或以上）之间” Miss Wang stands among her students. 注意 在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，通常用among，但如果用and连接，则用between。 ·Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 5.表示“上”的over、above和on 介词 含义及用法 例句 over “在……的正上方;盖在……上”,表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river. She wore a large jacket over her sweater. above “在……上方”，指位置高于某物,但不一定在其正上方且不接触 Raise your arms above your head. on “在……上”, 表示接触或构成物体表面的一部分 There is a plate on the table. There's a mark on your skirt. 6.表示“下”的under和below 介词 含义及用法 例句 under 表示在某物的正下方（反义词：over） Hide under the table. below 表示位置比某物低，但不一定在其正下方（反义词：above） Look below your eyes. 7.表示“旁边、附近”“对面”和“周围”的near/next to/by/beside、opposite/across （from）和around/about 介词 含义及用法 例句 near “在……附近”，不作定语 He sat next to/beside/by/near her all night.（均表示“在……旁边”，一般情况下可替换） next to “与……紧挨着”，其后接名词或代词的宾格，不作表语 by 靠近；在……旁边 beside 在……旁边 opposite/across（from） 在……对面 She sat across （from）/opposite me at the table. around/about 环绕;遍及 They sailed around the world. He looked about the room. 8.表示运动方向的across、through、along、past、over、off、outside和from 介词 含义及用法 例句 across 横过（从……表面穿过） She walked across the field. through 表示从……中间、内部穿过 She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son. along 沿着…… He walked along the road. past 表示从旁边经过 They walked pasta tall tree. over 多指在空间范围上方越过 The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. off 从……落下；离开；从……去掉 I fell off the ladder. I must be off soon. Someone had taken the mirror off the wall. outside 在……外面 We waited outside the store. from （表示来源）来自；出自 I'm from Italy. （表示两地的距离）离 The room is ten feet from the gate. 图解助记 1．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 3．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A．under B．from C．beside D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；from来自；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下，故选A。 三、方式介词 表示“用/通过”的in、with、by和through 介词 用法 示例 in 表示使用的语言、材料 sing this song in English write in ink with 表示用具体有形的东西 do homework with a pen by 表示通过某种方式，后接交通工具/通信工具/动词-ing形式 send the message by radio make money by selling flowers through 表示通过某种系统、机构、经验或人 achieve success through hard work learn through experience/the Internet 1．（2023·河北衡水·二模）I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。 2．（2022·江苏南京·二模）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie? — To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安妮，你为什么数学考试考得这么好？   ——说实话，自去年以来，我在团队中工作取得了很大的进步。 考查介词。by通过、凭借；with和……一起；at在（某处）；on在……上。根据语境可知，说话者是通过团队工作获得了很大进步的，故选A。 3．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night. A．in B．through C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。 考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city…a trick in only one night”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。 4．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo. A．on B．by C．in D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。 5．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom? —__________listening and reading more. A．At B．Across C．By D．On 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。 考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。 四、其他常用介词 1.表示“像”的like和as 介词 含义 例句 like 像；像……一样；例如 He's very much like his father. Students are angry at being treated like children. as 像；当作 They were all dressed as clowns. You can use that glass as a vase. 2.含义众多的beyond、against和for 介词 含义 例句 beyond 在……较远的一边 beyond the village 不可能 beyond repair 晚于 beyond midnight 超出;非……所能及 beyond one's ability beyond one's reach against 碰撞 The ship crashed against the rocks and turned over. 紧靠 Put the bike against the wall. 反对；违反 Mr. Smith is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo. against 以……为竞争对手 She is willing to play against any tough players. for 给,对,供（表对象、用途） There is a letter for you. 因为,由于 The town is famous for its cathedral. 为了（表目的） Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 向,往（表去向） Is this the bus fort he train station? 3.表示“（不）包括”的including、except和besides 介词 含义 例句 including 包括 The price is ￡25.5, including postage and packing. except 不包括；除……外 The stores will be open daily except Sundays. besides 除……之外（还有） Besides the lecture there was a concert. 4.表示“（没）有”的with和without 介词 含义 例句 with 具有,带有；随着 He looked at her with a hurt expression. With the temperature dropping so quickly, he couldn't go on with the experiment. without 没有；缺乏 He hurried to school without breakfast. Mr. Wang left without saying a word. 考点3 介词的固定搭配 一、含介词to的短语 1.含介词to的动词短语 be/get used to... 习惯于…… devote...to... 把……贡献给…… look forward to... 盼望…… make a contribution to... 为……做贡献 pay attention to... 注意…… 2.含介词to的名词短语 the answer to... ……的答案 the entrance to... ……的入口 the key to... ……的关键 a/the reply to... ……的回复 the way to... 通往……的路 二、“其他词+介词”的固定搭配 1.与动词连用 depend on依赖 care about关心 belong to属于 2.与形容词连用 be crazy about对……痴迷 be patient with对……有耐心 3.与名词连用 in detail详细地 with excitement激动地 by hand手工 on purpose故意地 with care小心地 in danger处于危险中 1．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. —I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．without B．beyond C．against D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。 考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选A。 2．（2023·四川眉山·一模）—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——哪一个都可以，但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。 考查主谓一致及prefer用法。either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数，前空需用is。prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A；根据题干“but I prefer coffee…milk”，可知选择的是咖啡，而奶是咖啡的附属品，介词with表伴随，这里表示“更喜欢加奶的咖啡”。故选D。 3．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）---Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat? ---What kind of food are you looking ? A．for B．after C．at D．up 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查阅,向上看. 句意:吉姆,你能告诉我,我们能在哪儿找到一些吃的吗?——你们正在找哪种食物？结合语境可知选A。 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—You can’t reach ____________ something ____________ someone’s plate.   —OK, I won’t. A．for; over B．to; over C．for; through D．to; through 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要越过自己的盘子去取任何食物（只吃自己盘子里的食物）。伸手去取（拿）：reach for sth；over越过；through通过，穿过。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮安，除了去年。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 8．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢雨天吗？——是的，我喜欢躺在床上，倾听雨打窗户的声音。 考查介词的用法。through通过；toward朝向；against紧靠，碰，撞；among在……中间。根据“the rain beating…the windows”可知雨水拍打着窗户要用against，故选C。 9．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It’s generous ________ Linda to donate so much money________that sick boy. A．for;for B．of;to C．for;to D．of;for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达给那个生病的男孩捐了这么多钱，真是太慷慨了。 考查介词。it’s+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，当前面的形容词是来描述后面事情时用for ；前面形容词用来形容某人的人格特质时用of。空前“generous慷慨的”是来形容人格特质的，所以第一空填of；第二空表示“给那个生病的男孩捐钱”，介词to“给”，表示方向，所以第二空填to。故选B。 10．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你现在不能进入我们的博物馆。已经超过参观时间了。——哦，我没注意到时间。我明天早点来。 考查介词辨析。off从……离开；against反对；beyond超出；opposite在……对面；根据“Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.”可知，是超出参观时间了，故选C。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩出生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。 考查时间介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等；on表示在具体某一天的早、中、晚；at后加时刻；for加时间段。根据“...a cold winter morning”可知，出生时间具体到了“寒冷的一个冬季早晨”，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, so many people all stay ________ home. A．The, at B．A, at C．An, at D．The, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新冠病毒已经到处传播，结果许多人都在家里待着。 考查冠词和介词的用法。at在；in在……里面。根据“COVID-19”可知，第一个空表示的是特指, 因此需要用定冠词“the”；“home”为地点副词，“stay at home”表示“停留在家”，为固定用法。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle. A．includes B．including C．include D．included 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的所有家人都去无锡旅行了，包括他的叔叔。 考查介词的用法。根据“All of his family”和空格后的“his uncle”可知此处应用介词including表示包括他的叔叔在内的所有家人都去旅行了。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 7．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。 考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；on在……上；of……的；with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。 8．（2024·安徽安庆·一模）—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is? —Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．on B．at C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·月考）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着产量上升了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。 考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随，后接句子；for作介词表示原因时，后面不能跟复合宾语；“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构；through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知，此处“production”是名词，与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构，表示伴随。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Keep trying ________ the last moment of the competition, boys and girls! A．as B．whether C．until D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，继续努力直到在比赛的最后一刻！ 考查词义辨析。as当……时候；whether是否；until直到；whenever无论什么时候。根据“the last moment of the competition”可知，表示努力一直到最后一刻。故选C。 二．．填上介词补全短文 Nezha: The Hero We Need Nezha, born （1） a lotus, was feared by villagers because （2） his unusual powers. One day, a giant monster appeared （3） the East Sea, threatening the village. Nezha decided to fight （4） the monster alone. He flew （5） the clouds on his “Wind Fire Wheels” and threw his “Universe Ring” （6） the monster's head. However, the monster was stronger than expected. Nezha's red armillary sash（混天绫）, which could wrap （7） anything, helped him tie the monster's legs. The battle lasted （8） hours. Finally, Nezha pushed the monster （9） a mountain and saved all the villagers. They cheered （10） joy, realizing Nezha was their true hero. 【答案】from； of； in； against； through； at； around； for； under； with 三．语法填空 A （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】1．attractive 2．an 3．includes 4．showing 5．added 6．heard 7．amazing 8．without 9．paintings 10．as 【导语】本文是Rose写给Jack的信，讲述在探索传统手工艺时发现江苏镇江的太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，介绍其历史、制作、相关艺人等情况。 1．句意：上个月，在探索传统手工艺时，我发现了一个来自江苏镇江的有吸引力的传统玩具，叫太平泥叫叫。根据“an … (attract) traditional toy”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词toy，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 2．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的一个重要部分。这里表示“一个”，且important读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。句子主语是The process，为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 4．句意：这些玩具形状多样，如动物和植物，经常展示传统文化图案。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词come，这里用非谓语动词形式，toys和show是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing。故填showing。 5．句意：2016年，太平泥叫叫制作技艺被列入江苏非物质文化遗产名录。根据“was … (add) to”可知，这里是被动语态，“be added to”表示“被添加到；被列入”，add的过去分词是added。故填added。 6．句意：我曾经听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门手艺的艺术家。根据“Once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 7．句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。这里描述事物的特征，用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 8．句意：他发挥自己的想象力塑造泥巴，不遵循任何预先制作好的设计。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud”可知，这里表示“不遵循”，用介词without“没有；不”。故填without。 9．句意：他的设计受到中国传统写意画的影响，这些画简单但给人印象深刻。根据“traditional Chinese xieyi”和“which are simple but very impressive”可知，这里指写意画，painting是可数名词，这里用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 10．句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统手工艺。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，所以填as。故填as。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $