专题07 代词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统归纳了代词考点，涵盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词及不定代词等核心范畴，构建了从基础用法到真题应用的完整复习框架。 清单通过表格对比（如it/one/that区别）、真题示例（2023扬州等）及技巧点拨（强调句判断）呈现知识体系，标注重难点（如复合不定代词用法），设计反身代词常见词组表，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主复习，为教师教学提供精准辅助。

专题07代词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1代词与限定词 代词可用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语等。作定语时，代词常被称作限定词，这样的代词有：指示代词、形容词性物主代词、部分不定代词（all、both、half、several、some、any、enough、each、either、neither、much、many、little、few、another等）以及部分疑问代词（what、whatever、which、whichever等）。 考点2人称代词 人称代词不仅可以指代人，还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。 一、人称代词的人称、单复数、主/宾格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二、人称代词的用法 1.作主语 [2023扬州]The children have painted since____could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】A 2.作动词宾语 Simon,who was head chef（主厨）then,began to show____（I）how to cook. 【答案】me 3.作介词的宾语 The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of____is rapidly increasing. A.us B.you C.him D.them 【答案】D 4.作表语 —Hello,are you Mr.Morrison? —Yes.That's____. A.him B.me C.you D.us 【答案】B 三、it的人称代词的用法 1.打电话时用来指人 ·Who is that over there?Maybe it is your friend Jack. [2024徐州]—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —____was my cousin. A.He B.She C.It D.This 【答案】C 2.用来指代性别不详的小孩 ·My sister will have a baby soon.We guess it will be a boy. 四、it的非人称代词的用法 1.作形式主语 （1）It is+adj.（+for sb./of sb.）+to do sth.（对某人来说/某人）做某事是……的。（八下U6） It's important for us to work hard. It's nice of you to help me so much. （2）It takes/took/will take（+sb.）+some time+to do sth.（某人）花费……时间做某事。 It takes me 15 minutes to ride to school. （3）It's said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known that...据说/据报道/人们相信/大家希望（有望）/众所周知…… It's said that she lived to over 100. （4）It is+adj.+that从句. It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 2.作形式宾语 主语+think/find/make/...it+adj.（+for sb.）+to do... Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? I found it not easy to get on with him. Wearing red makes it easier for people to be noticed. 3.构成强调句型 结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分.（若被强调的是人，则用who或that；若被强调的是物或其他情况，则用that。） It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 技巧点拨 如何判断是否是强调句 删掉it is/was和that/who之后，“被强调的成分”和“其他成分”能否组成完整句子是判断该句是不是强调句的标准。 知识拓展 it、one和that的区别 代词 用法 例句 it 指上文提到的同一人或同一事物，同类且同物，复数形式是them The book is mine.It is very interesting. one 泛指与上文提及的事物同类的事物，同类不同物，复数形式是ones；the one可以表示特指 —Who has a pen? —I have one. that 常用于含有比较级的结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复，复数形式是those The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 考点3物主代词 一、物主代词的人称和单复数 人称和数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 二、物主代词的用法 1.形容词性物主代词（位于名词前作定语，不能单独使用，相当于形容词） [2025泰州一模节选]Students are surrounded（环绕）by trees as they walk on____（it）zigzag（之字形的）roads. 【答案】its 2.名词性物主代词 （1）相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能跟名词 [2023镇江]My dream is to be an accountant and____（她的）is to be an engineer. 【答案】hers （2）名词性物主代词可构成双重所有格（详见专题一） [2023宿迁]A friend of____（我的）will come to visit my family this weekend. 【答案】mine 考点4反身代词 一、反身代词的人称和单复数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 二、反身代词（不能单独作主语）的用法 强调主语发出的动作主要作用于自身。 1.作动词的宾语 [2023无锡]Think about it and ask____:have you really done everything right? A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself 【答案】B 2.作介词的宾语 [2025宿迁一模]They only stay in their own rooms playing by________（they）and become lonely. 【答案】themselves 3.作同位语（起强调主语或宾语的作用） [2025苏州一模]He said,“China______（it）is so big and these flowers can paint a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.” 【答案】itself 三、反身代词的常见词组 devote oneself to... 致力于…… do...by oneself 独自做…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 for oneself 亲自，独自；为了某人自己 help oneself to... 随便吃/喝…… hurt oneself 伤到自己，受伤 keep...to oneself 将……埋在心底 leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下 lose oneself in... 陶醉于…… talk to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学…… 考点5指示代词 指示代词的单复数和用法 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 指时间或空间上较近的事物或人 Is this your book? that those 指时间或空间上较远的事物或人 Look at the flowers over there.Those are mine. 注意指示代词也可以用于代替已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。 People and grocery stores can give extra food to food banks and they can give the food to t in need. 【答案】hose 考点6不定代词 一、普通不定代词 1.some与any（主要辨析作限定词的用法） 相同点 均表示“一些”，均可以指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中 You'll find some gifts in the box. 可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到对方肯定的回答 Would you like some tea or coffee? any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中 I didn't eat any meat this evening. 用于肯定句中,表示“任何（一个）” You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city. 2.many与much 相同点 均表示“很多” 不同点 many修饰可数名词复数 Many friends of his have seen the film. much修饰不可数名词 I know much about it. 3.both、either与neither 代词 含义及搭配 例句 both “两者都” 搭配:both...and... Both of my parents are farmers. Both New York and London have traffic problems. either “两者中的任何一个或每个” 搭配:either...or... I have two pens.You can use either of them. Either my father or my brother is coming.［就近原则］ neither “两者都不” 搭配:neither...nor... Neither of the two books is/are good. Neither you nor I am wrong.［就近原则］ 注意both、either、neither单独作主语时,both后的动词用复数，either后的动词用单数,neither后的动词用单数或复数均可。 4.any、none与all 相同点 用于表示“三者或三者以上”，均可和of连用 不同点 any 表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个” This country produces more oil than any of the other countries. none 表示“三者或三者以上都不” None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. 用来回答how many、how much引导的疑问句 —How much rice do you need? —None. 表示“没有一个,毫无” I needed some strings but there were none in the house. all 表示“三者或三者以上都” All of the students are busy preparing for the exam. 5.each与every 代词 each every 不同点 强调个体 强调整体 可作限定词、代词，可单独使用 只作限定词，不可单独使用 两者或两者以上中的“每一个” 三者或三者以上中的“每一个” 后面可直接跟of 后面不可直接跟of 不可与not连用 可与not连用构成部分否定 相同点 each和every加可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例句 Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. Every student has passed the exam. There are many stone lions on each（一共有两边,不能用every）side of the bridge. 6.other、the other、others、the others与another 代词 含义及用法 例句 other “另外的，其他的”，表泛指，常与可数名词复数连用 I'll wear my other shoes—these are dirty. the other 作代词时，指（两者中的）另一个，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...”，表示“一个……，另一个……” One man was arrested,but the other（one）got away. 也可用于修饰名词，与单数名词连用时，表示“（两者中的）另一个”，与复数名词连用时表示“其余的” What's in the other hand? others 只用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”，相当于“other+复数名词”；常与some连用，构成“some...others...”，表示“一些……，另一些……” Some boys are reading;others are listening to the radio. the others 只用作代词，特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数名词” This is the last copy.All the others have been sold. another 用作代词时，指三者或三者以上的另一个，表示“又一，另一”；也可用于修饰名词 The first ship was followed by another（ship）. 注意another和other可与数词连用：wait another three weeks=wait three other weeks再等三周 7.(a)little与(a)few 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定 a few一些 a little一点儿 否定 few几乎没有（fewer，fewest） little几乎没有（less，least） 二、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词的构成 some- any- no- every- -body somebody anybody nobody everybody -one someone anyone no one everyone -thing something anything nothing everything 2.复合不定代词的用法 （1）some-类复合不定代词和some用法一样，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句表示希望得到对方的肯定答复；any-类复合不定代词和any用法一样，一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,也可用于肯定句中表示“任何人或事物”。 ·Would you like something to drink? ·If anyone calls,tell him I'm not at home. （2）复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Nothing______（要紧）more than people's safety and health. 【答案】matters （3）形容词、else或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时要置于其后。 ·Do you want pizza for dinner or something else? 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：星期六还是星期天？我都可以。那时我有空。 考查代词。Each每一个；Neither两者都不；All所有，通常用于三者或以上事物；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday?”以及“I’m free then”可知，此处指星期六或星期天都可以，either符合。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Which of these coats do you like best? —I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of date. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套？——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据问句“these coats”答语“They are all expensive and out of fashion.”可知所有当中哪个都不要，表全否定用none。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Hard to say. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种？——很难说。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有独特的味道。 考查不定代词辨析。all，三者或三者以上，都；both两者，都；none三者或三者以上，都不；neither两者，都不。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，此处指“不止两种茶”，且后文表示“都有独特味道”，应用all。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上，都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上，都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知，询问了两个人，但都不是罪犯，此处表示两者都不，用neither。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bill认为与朋友合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it is它是；it它。在英语中，动词如think, find, consider等后接形容词加不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，避免头重脚轻。此处需填入it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语“to work with friends and share different ideas”。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过几分钟的思考，小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语，表示“保守秘密”，其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线课程使人们在家了解世界变得容易得多。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；one一；this这个；that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”，是固定搭配，it在此处作形式宾语，不定式“to learn about the world at home”是真正的宾语。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Jim, is this green towel yours? —No. _______ is blue. A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Jim，这个绿色的毛巾是你的吗？——不是，我的是蓝色的。 考查名词性物主代词。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格；I我，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“No. ...is blue”可知，答题空后无名词，需填名词性物主代词，指代“我的毛巾”。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙，为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢？这或许会让你高兴起来。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知，空处缺少宾语，主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”，而宾语是Simon，主语和宾语不一致，所以不能使用反身代词，应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 10．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彝族的火把节充满了欢乐。人们穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，围着篝火跳舞。 考查反身代词的用法。they是主格形式，意为“他们”；them 是宾格形式，意为“他们”；their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，后接名词；themselves是反身代词，意为“他们自己”。根据“dress”可知，此处应是“dress oneself”结构，意为“给他们自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏·二模）Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. ______ of them have been published. A．All B．None C．Either D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于人工智能机器人的文章。它们两篇都发表了。 考查代词辨析。All所有的；None（三者或三者以上）没有一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“two articles on AI robots last year.”及“have been published.”可知，是指两篇文章都已经发表了，即两者都。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Are you still in the office? It’s almost eleven o’clock. —Yeah, I haven’t finished my work. But don’t worry. There’s ________ much left. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在办公室吗？都快十一点了。——是啊，我还没完成工作。不过别担心。没剩多少了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据语境可知，回答者表示工作快完成了，因此空格处需表达“所剩不多”的含义，There’s nothing much left可以表示“没剩多少了”。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 考查代词用法以及感叹句。根据“teach…English”以及结合选项可知，此处指“教我们英语”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，第一空应用宾格us，作宾语，排除A和D选项。感叹句有两种结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；结合选项可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，应用形容词exciting修饰，排除B选项。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）________ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢吃“溱湖八鲜”，但很少有人知道它们的历史。 考查限定词和形容词辨析。Most大多数，直接修饰名词；Most of the大多数，后接特指的名词；a few一些，肯定含义；many许多，肯定含义；few很少，否定含义；all全部，肯定含义。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句表示“大多数人喜欢”，后半句应表示“很少人知道”，Most people直接表达“大多数人”，few表示否定含义“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?   — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上八点见面好吗？——抱歉，我们定另外一个时间吧。 考查不定代词的用法。others“其他的人/物”，单独使用，不直接修饰名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；another“另一个”，表示泛指；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。根据此处需泛指另一个时间。故选 C。 17．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为不通过开口说就掌握一门语言是不可能的。 考查it作形式宾语的用法和代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；one指代同类事物中的一个。根据“I don’t think...possible to master a language without speaking it.”可知，句子真正的宾语是后面的“to master a language without speaking it”，但由于这个宾语较长，为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，在英语中常使用“it”来作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置，形容词“possible”作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你知道印度的人口是多少吗？—— 不知道。我只知道它比美国的人口很多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。表示人口“多”用big或large，表示人口“少”用small，不能用more或less。根据常识可知，印度的人口比美国的人口多，为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的“the population”。故选B。 20．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 21．（2024·上海·模拟预测）If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这双鞋的款式，可以让店员再拿一双。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知，此处泛指另一双鞋，空后是单数，用another。故选A。 22．（2025·江苏常州·一模）— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“a lovely toy”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用one。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. A．this B．that C．the one D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去的中国大不相同。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；the one特指前文提到的名词。根据“The China you see today is quite a different country from...it used to be”可知，是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，此处特指以前的中国，用24．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A．some B．any C．a few D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是, 我父亲几乎没剩多少头发了，因为我爸爸已经85岁了。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句中，表达希望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句中；any任何，用于否定和疑问句中；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；every每一个。根据句中的“hardly”可知，本句为否定句，表示几乎没有头发。故选B。 25．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，Black老师和Cherry老师以及其他三位老师正在开会。 考查不定代词。another另一个；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)；other其他的，作定语；the others 特指剩余其他的。根据原句“three...teachers”可知，此处表示其他三个老师，只有other作定语，修饰复数teachers。故选C。 二．填空题 1．[2025扬州一模]To my surprise,his painting style is quite similar to____（我）. 【答案】mine 2．[2025泰州一模]Don't make__________________（you）work so hard.Sometimes you just need a break. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 3．[2025徐州一模改编]The young couple worked hard and finally they bought________（they）a new car. 【答案】themselves 4．[2025云南]She sang an English song for____at the party yesterday.（we） 【答案】us 5．[2025连云港改编]Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express______（he）through drawing or painting. 【答案】himself 6．[2025扬州]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou______rather than just its tourist attractions.（it） 【答案】itself 7．地域文化Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i Four Seasons Rockeries（四季假山）. 【答案】ts 8．Good qualities are just like roses.There is a rose in each spirit.The good qualities planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses.Many of us look at o and only see our weaknesses.We lose heart,thinking that n good can possibly come from us. 【答案】urselves；othing 9．从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只能用一次） I they you （1）[2024南通]—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use____.Here you are. （2）[2024镇江]Does your math teacher often ask you to think by__________and then discuss with group members? （3）There are nineteen peaks（山峰）in Cangshan Mountain.All of____are snow-capped. 【答案】（1）mine（2）yourself/yourselves（3）them 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Kate (she) who told me that she was unhappy. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：——你知道凯特今天看起来不高兴吗? ——是的。是凯特自己告诉我她不开心的。she“她”，人称代词主格，根据“It was Kate...who told me that she was unhappy.”可知，此处应用反身代词herself作Kate的同位语。故填herself。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们遇到困难时，不要独自承担！keep...to oneself“独自承担”，根据“children”可知，此处指“你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：有时别人的话会让我们怀疑自己。根据句子结构，“doubt”后接宾语，指“我们自己”，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。设空处考查by oneself，为固定表达，因此填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 14．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：Lucy已经决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”和提示词可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，空处填名词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。故填hers。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The famous detective can always find something (usual) about the cases. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这位著名侦探总能发现案件中一些不寻常的地方。根据“The famous detective”及所给词可知，侦探总是能发现一些不寻常的地方，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作后置定语。故填unusual。 16．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：Tim，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Tim, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 17．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：不要让自己工作得那么辛苦，有时候你需要休息一下。句子是祈使句，省略主语you，此处应使用反身代词yourself来指代主语。故填yourself。 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我的是一样的。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 19．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——“请随便吃点心和饮料。” ——“谢谢! 我想尝尝那边那个看起来很好吃的蛋糕。” help oneself to“随便取用”，根据“you”可知，需要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 三．语法填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 1 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 2 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 3 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 4 shows China’s strength in space technology. With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 5 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 6 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 7 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ” The successful launch has 8 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 9 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 10 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us. 【答案】1．successfully 2．on 3．a 4．which 5．watching 6．leader 7．us 8．drawn 9．stronger 10．studies 【导语】本文介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得重大成就，成功发射月球探测器采集样本，展示了中国在太空技术上的实力，并推动国际太空合作。 1．句意：上个月开始了一项新的登月任务。空缺处修饰动词“started”，用副词形式，故填successfully。 2．句意：这艘飞船携带着高度发达的科学工具，试图从月球表面获取岩石和土壤的样本。根据“board”可知考查on board“在飞船上”，故填on。 3．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。“step”是可数名词，“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 4．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。此句为非限制性定语从句，从句“shows China’s strength in space technology”缺少主语，因此需要一个关系代词来引入这个从句，并指代主句中的“this task”，需用关系代词“which”引导，故填which。 5．句意：控制中心的科学家们夜以继日地密切关注着任务的每一个细节。空缺处作伴随状语，修饰主句的谓语“have been working”，表示“工作”和“观察”两个动作同时，发生故填watching。 6．句意：“我们对这个项目感到非常兴奋，”研究小组的负责人李博士说。根据“the...of”可知考查the leader of“……的领导，负责人”，故填leader。 7．句意：“这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球是如何形成的及其历史。”前有动词“help”空缺处应用宾格，故填us。 8．句意：这次成功的发射引起了全世界的注意。根据“has”可知此处是现在完成时用过去分词，故填drawn。 9．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据前文可知此处表示程度增强，用比较级“stronger”，故填stronger。 10．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据“encourages more international cooperation in future space...”可知空缺处指“研究领域”studies，故填studies。 B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger). Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 4 also hurt and killed many people. In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents? Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations. In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings. 【答案】1．a 2．dangerous 3．rushing 4．but 5．growth 6．causes 7．brought 8．people’s 9．Finally 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。 1．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。a long time ago意为“很久之前”。故填a。 2．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。此处用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 3．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。see sb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰。故填rushing。 4．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 5．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。 6．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因。故填causes。 7．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。 8．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格。故填people’s。 9．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 10．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级。故填more。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07代词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1代词与限定词 代词可用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语等。作定语时，代词常被称作限定词，这样的代词有：指示代词、形容词性物主代词、部分不定代词（all、both、half、several、some、any、enough、each、either、neither、much、many、little、few、another等）以及部分疑问代词（what、whatever、which、whichever等）。 考点2人称代词 人称代词不仅可以指代人，还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。 一、人称代词的人称、单复数、主/宾格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二、人称代词的用法 1.作主语 [2023扬州]The children have painted since____could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.作动词宾语 Simon,who was head chef（主厨）then,began to show____（I）how to cook. 3.作介词的宾语 The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of____is rapidly increasing. A.us B.you C.him D.them 4.作表语 —Hello,are you Mr.Morrison? —Yes.That's____. A.him B.me C.you D.us 三、it的人称代词的用法 1.打电话时用来指人 ·Who is that over there?Maybe it is your friend Jack. [2024徐州]—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —____was my cousin. A.He B.She C.It D.This 2.用来指代性别不详的小孩 ·My sister will have a baby soon.We guess it will be a boy. 四、it的非人称代词的用法 1.作形式主语 （1）It is+adj.（+for sb./of sb.）+to do sth.（对某人来说/某人）做某事是……的。（八下U6） It's important for us to work hard. It's nice of you to help me so much. （2）It takes/took/will take（+sb.）+some time+to do sth.（某人）花费……时间做某事。 It takes me 15 minutes to ride to school. （3）It's said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known that...据说/据报道/人们相信/大家希望（有望）/众所周知…… It's said that she lived to over 100. （4）It is+adj.+that从句. It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 2.作形式宾语 主语+think/find/make/...it+adj.（+for sb.）+to do... Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? I found it not easy to get on with him. Wearing red makes it easier for people to be noticed. 3.构成强调句型 结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分.（若被强调的是人，则用who或that；若被强调的是物或其他情况，则用that。） It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 技巧点拨 如何判断是否是强调句 删掉it is/was和that/who之后，“被强调的成分”和“其他成分”能否组成完整句子是判断该句是不是强调句的标准。 知识拓展 it、one和that的区别 代词 用法 例句 it 指上文提到的同一人或同一事物，同类且同物，复数形式是them The book is mine.It is very interesting. one 泛指与上文提及的事物同类的事物，同类不同物，复数形式是ones；the one可以表示特指 —Who has a pen? —I have one. that 常用于含有比较级的结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复，复数形式是those The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 考点3物主代词 一、物主代词的人称和单复数 人称和数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 二、物主代词的用法 1.形容词性物主代词（位于名词前作定语，不能单独使用，相当于形容词） [2025泰州一模节选]Students are surrounded（环绕）by trees as they walk on____（it）zigzag（之字形的）roads. 2.名词性物主代词 （1）相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能跟名词 [2023镇江]My dream is to be an accountant and____（她的）is to be an engineer. （2）名词性物主代词可构成双重所有格（详见专题一） [2023宿迁]A friend of____（我的）will come to visit my family this weekend. 考点4反身代词 一、反身代词的人称和单复数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 二、反身代词（不能单独作主语）的用法 强调主语发出的动作主要作用于自身。 1.作动词的宾语 [2023无锡]Think about it and ask____:have you really done everything right? A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself 2.作介词的宾语 [2025宿迁一模]They only stay in their own rooms playing by________（they）and become lonely. 3.作同位语（起强调主语或宾语的作用） [2025苏州一模]He said,“China______（it）is so big and these flowers can paint a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.” 三、反身代词的常见词组 devote oneself to... 致力于…… do...by oneself 独自做…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 for oneself 亲自，独自；为了某人自己 help oneself to... 随便吃/喝…… hurt oneself 伤到自己，受伤 keep...to oneself 将……埋在心底 leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下 lose oneself in... 陶醉于…… talk to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学…… 考点5指示代词 指示代词的单复数和用法 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 指时间或空间上较近的事物或人 Is this your book? that those 指时间或空间上较远的事物或人 Look at the flowers over there.Those are mine. 注意指示代词也可以用于代替已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。 People and grocery stores can give extra food to food banks and they can give the food to t in need. 考点6不定代词 一、普通不定代词 1.some与any（主要辨析作限定词的用法） 相同点 均表示“一些”，均可以指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中 You'll find some gifts in the box. 可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到对方肯定的回答 Would you like some tea or coffee? any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中 I didn't eat any meat this evening. 用于肯定句中,表示“任何（一个）” You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city. 2.many与much 相同点 均表示“很多” 不同点 many修饰可数名词复数 Many friends of his have seen the film. much修饰不可数名词 I know much about it. 3.both、either与neither 代词 含义及搭配 例句 both “两者都” 搭配:both...and... Both of my parents are farmers. Both New York and London have traffic problems. either “两者中的任何一个或每个” 搭配:either...or... I have two pens.You can use either of them. Either my father or my brother is coming.［就近原则］ neither “两者都不” 搭配:neither...nor... Neither of the two books is/are good. Neither you nor I am wrong.［就近原则］ 注意both、either、neither单独作主语时,both后的动词用复数，either后的动词用单数,neither后的动词用单数或复数均可。 4.any、none与all 相同点 用于表示“三者或三者以上”，均可和of连用 不同点 any 表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个” This country produces more oil than any of the other countries. none 表示“三者或三者以上都不” None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. 用来回答how many、how much引导的疑问句 —How much rice do you need? —None. 表示“没有一个,毫无” I needed some strings but there were none in the house. all 表示“三者或三者以上都” All of the students are busy preparing for the exam. 5.each与every 代词 each every 不同点 强调个体 强调整体 可作限定词、代词，可单独使用 只作限定词，不可单独使用 两者或两者以上中的“每一个” 三者或三者以上中的“每一个” 后面可直接跟of 后面不可直接跟of 不可与not连用 可与not连用构成部分否定 相同点 each和every加可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例句 Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. Every student has passed the exam. There are many stone lions on each（一共有两边,不能用every）side of the bridge. 6.other、the other、others、the others与another 代词 含义及用法 例句 other “另外的，其他的”，表泛指，常与可数名词复数连用 I'll wear my other shoes—these are dirty. the other 作代词时，指（两者中的）另一个，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...”，表示“一个……，另一个……” One man was arrested,but the other（one）got away. 也可用于修饰名词，与单数名词连用时，表示“（两者中的）另一个”，与复数名词连用时表示“其余的” What's in the other hand? others 只用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”，相当于“other+复数名词”；常与some连用，构成“some...others...”，表示“一些……，另一些……” Some boys are reading;others are listening to the radio. the others 只用作代词，特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数名词” This is the last copy.All the others have been sold. another 用作代词时，指三者或三者以上的另一个，表示“又一，另一”；也可用于修饰名词 The first ship was followed by another（ship）. 注意another和other可与数词连用：wait another three weeks=wait three other weeks再等三周 7.(a)little与(a)few 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定 a few一些 a little一点儿 否定 few几乎没有（fewer，fewest） little几乎没有（less，least） 二、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词的构成 some- any- no- every- -body somebody anybody nobody everybody -one someone anyone no one everyone -thing something anything nothing everything 2.复合不定代词的用法 （1）some-类复合不定代词和some用法一样，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句表示希望得到对方的肯定答复；any-类复合不定代词和any用法一样，一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,也可用于肯定句中表示“任何人或事物”。 ·Would you like something to drink? ·If anyone calls,tell him I'm not at home. （2）复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Nothing______（要紧）more than people's safety and health. （3）形容词、else或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时要置于其后。 ·Do you want pizza for dinner or something else? 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Either 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Which of these coats do you like best? —I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of date. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Hard to say. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 10．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Jim, is this green towel yours? —No. _______ is blue. A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 9．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 10．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．（2025·江苏·二模）Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. ______ of them have been published. A．All B．None C．Either D．Both 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Are you still in the office? It’s almost eleven o’clock. —Yeah, I haven’t finished my work. But don’t worry. There’s ________ much left. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）________ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 16．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?   — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 17．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 18．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it. A．that B．this C．it D．one 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 20．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 21．（2024·上海·模拟预测）If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 22．（2025·江苏常州·一模）— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 23．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. A．this B．that C．the one D．不填 24．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A．some B．any C．a few D．every 25．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 二．填空题 1．[2025扬州一模]To my surprise,his painting style is quite similar to____（我）. 2．[2025泰州一模]Don't make__________________（you）work so hard.Sometimes you just need a break. 3．[2025徐州一模改编]The young couple worked hard and finally they bought________（they）a new car. 4．[2025云南]She sang an English song for____at the party yesterday.（we） 5．[2025连云港改编]Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express______（he）through drawing or painting. 6．[2025扬州]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou______rather than just its tourist attractions.（it） 7．地域文化Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i Four Seasons Rockeries（四季假山）. 8．Good qualities are just like roses.There is a rose in each spirit.The good qualities planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses.Many of us look at o and only see our weaknesses.We lose heart,thinking that n good can possibly come from us. 9．从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只能用一次） I they you （1）[2024南通]—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use____.Here you are. （2）[2024镇江]Does your math teacher often ask you to think by__________and then discuss with group members? （3）There are nineteen peaks（山峰）in Cangshan Mountain.All of____are snow-capped. 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Kate (she) who told me that she was unhappy. 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 13．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by . (we) 14．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 15．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The famous detective can always find something (usual) about the cases. 16．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 17．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 19．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 三．语法填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 1 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 2 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 3 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 4 shows China’s strength in space technology. With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 5 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 6 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 7 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ” The successful launch has 8 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 9 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 10 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us. B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger). Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 4 also hurt and killed many people. In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents? Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations. In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $