专题06 冠词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统归纳了“冠词”核心考点，涵盖不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）、零冠词三大知识范畴，构建了从基本用法、固定搭配到特殊用法、易错警示的递进式复习架构。 清单采用“表格对比+口诀助记+真题演练”的立体设计，如a/an区别通过音标首音素表格直观呈现，定冠词用法配“特指重提和唯一”口诀强化记忆，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错警示”模块归纳European等易混词，结合2025年江苏各地模拟题训练，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师教学提供精准考点支持。

专题06 冠词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1 不定冠词（a/an） 一、基本用法 1.泛指某人、某物、某类人或物 Would you like a sandwich? A child needs love and affection. 2.用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought. 3.表示数量，相当于one You'll have to wait an（=one） hour or two. 4.表示“每一”“某一”“同一” The eggs cost ＄2 a dozen. There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone. They are children of an age. 5.在重量、长度、时间或单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every once a week ·twice a month 二、用于某些固定搭配中 have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心 in a hurry匆忙 have a try 试一试 take a shower 洗澡 in a word总而言之 as a result 结果 an average of... 平均…… 三、a与an的区别 冠词 用法 例句 a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 Lin Tao is a university student. an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 I think Jenny is an honest girl. 注意不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词音标的首音素而不是单词的首字母。 知识拓展 26个英文字母的音标 A /eɪ/ B /bi:/ C /si:/ D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/ G /dʒi:/ H /eɪtʃ/ I /aɪ/ J /dʒeɪ/ K /keɪ/ L /el/ M /em/ N /en/ O /əʊ/ P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/ S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/ V /vi:/ W /ˈdʌblju:/ X /eks/ Y /waɪ/ Z /zed/ 易错警示 常见易误判元、辅音素的单词 单词 音标 冠词使用 European /ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən/ a European country university /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/ a university umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ an umbrella unfinished（un-作否定前缀使用时） /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ an unfinished letter honest /ˈɒnɪst/ an honest man hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ an hour one /wʌn/ a one-year-old baby eight /eɪt/ an 8-year-old girl eleven /ɪˈlevn/ an 11-story building 四、特殊用法 1.名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后 What an interesting movie! I've never seen such a good one before. 2.名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用“quite a/an+adj.+n.”结构，被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后 John has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy. 考点2 定冠词（the） 一、基本用法 1.特指某人或某物、上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物（需要结合上下文） I bought an English dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. There is someone at the door. 2.用于单数名词前，指某类人或事物 The computer has changed our way of life. 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth moves around the sun. 4.用于表示乐器名称的名词前 I like playing the piano/violin. 5.用于形容词最高级、序数词、last、only或same前 Of all the boys, Alan is the best student who speaks Spanish. After the game, the first thing they want to do is to take a hot bath. Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig deep holes in search of water. he and her cousin go to the same school. 注意（1）最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。 This dress is my nicest one. The Yangtze River is China's longest river. （2）序数词用于表示名次时，通常省略定冠词。 He came third in the long jump. 6.与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人 the disabled残疾人 ·the old老年人 7.用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live next to us. 8.用于表示方位、方向的名词前 Jiangsu lies in the east of China while Japan is to the east of China. My office is just to the left of the main door. 9.一般用在表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等地理名称的专有名词前 the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉 the River Thames 泰晤士河 注意有些含有mount、lake、river等的专有名词前也可用零冠词。 Mount Taishan泰山 Lake Baikal贝加尔湖 10.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 11.用于整十的年份的复数之前表示年代 I began to learn English in the 1980s. 12.当名词后有具体的后置定语修饰，表示特指时，要用定冠词the After taking class from the Tiangong space station, I became interested in science. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、用于某些固定搭配中 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of... 在……开始时 at the same time同时 in the daytime在白天 in the end 最后 in the middle of... 在……的中间 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 on the other side of... 在……的另一边 口诀助记 特指重提和唯一，专有名词和乐器， 方位顺序最高级，请你记住定冠词。 考点3 零冠词 一、基本用法 1.不可数名词表示一般概念或复数名词为泛指时 The desk is made of wood. They are teachers, not students. 2.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等词时 Every child likes watching cartoons. 3.在表示日期、星期、月份、季节、night、day、morning（表示时间特征）等词的前面 June 1st is Children's Day. He likes spring, because in spring, everything begins to grow. 注意若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。 In the spring of 1999, he came to the lonely island and planted many trees. 4.学科、一日三餐、球类运动和棋牌类游戏前 —Do you like physics? —No, but I like playing basketball and chess. I went to school without breakfast today. 注意 一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词。如:a big dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐。 5.与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car ·by train 注意 take a car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中的交通工具名词前需加冠词。 6.一些国家名、人名、街道名、广场、车站等专有名词前 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Wall Street华尔街 Nanjing Road南京路 二、用于某些固定搭配中 on time准时 make fun of取笑 on earth到底 in time及时 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the ; the D．a; the 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 5．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 7．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 9．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 10．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A．the; among B．a; with C．a; in D．the; of 二．填空题 1．[2025苏州一模节选]Staying organized may be____challenge for some people. 2．[2025泰州一模节选]The school looks like____“floating forest”. 3．[2025苏州一模节选]Many countries have their own national flowers.They show____country's culture and history. 4．[2025苏州一模节选]Like many countries,the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been____important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. 5．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to____earth in April in 2025. 6．中国传统文化：书法On Thursday,students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy（书法）and seal carving（篆刻）under the instruction of professors and students from China.It was____first time that they had been offered in those French schools. 7．（2023·湖南永州·一模）It is useful invention. 8．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Short plays are popular among the young and the e now. 9．（（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the . (home) 10．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）December is the (twelve) month of a year. 11．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a time. (two) 三．语法填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 (be) the chairman of the temple. 9 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 10 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 冠词考点归纳 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1 不定冠词（a/an） 一、基本用法 1.泛指某人、某物、某类人或物 Would you like a sandwich? A child needs love and affection. 2.用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought. 3.表示数量，相当于one You'll have to wait an（=one） hour or two. 4.表示“每一”“某一”“同一” The eggs cost ＄2 a dozen. There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone. They are children of an age. 5.在重量、长度、时间或单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every once a week ·twice a month 二、用于某些固定搭配中 have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心 in a hurry匆忙 have a try 试一试 take a shower 洗澡 in a word总而言之 as a result 结果 an average of... 平均…… 三、a与an的区别 冠词 用法 例句 a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 Lin Tao is a university student. an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 I think Jenny is an honest girl. 注意不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词音标的首音素而不是单词的首字母。 知识拓展 26个英文字母的音标 A /eɪ/ B /bi:/ C /si:/ D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/ G /dʒi:/ H /eɪtʃ/ I /aɪ/ J /dʒeɪ/ K /keɪ/ L /el/ M /em/ N /en/ O /əʊ/ P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/ S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/ V /vi:/ W /ˈdʌblju:/ X /eks/ Y /waɪ/ Z /zed/ 易错警示 常见易误判元、辅音素的单词 单词 音标 冠词使用 European /ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən/ a European country university /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/ a university umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ an umbrella unfinished（un-作否定前缀使用时） /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ an unfinished letter honest /ˈɒnɪst/ an honest man hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ an hour one /wʌn/ a one-year-old baby eight /eɪt/ an 8-year-old girl eleven /ɪˈlevn/ an 11-story building 四、特殊用法 1.名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后 What an interesting movie! I've never seen such a good one before. 2.名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用“quite a/an+adj.+n.”结构，被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后 John has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy. 考点2 定冠词（the） 一、基本用法 1.特指某人或某物、上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物（需要结合上下文） I bought an English dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. There is someone at the door. 2.用于单数名词前，指某类人或事物 The computer has changed our way of life. 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth moves around the sun. 4.用于表示乐器名称的名词前 I like playing the piano/violin. 5.用于形容词最高级、序数词、last、only或same前 Of all the boys, Alan is the best student who speaks Spanish. After the game, the first thing they want to do is to take a hot bath. Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig deep holes in search of water. he and her cousin go to the same school. 注意（1）最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。 This dress is my nicest one. The Yangtze River is China's longest river. （2）序数词用于表示名次时，通常省略定冠词。 He came third in the long jump. 6.与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人 the disabled残疾人 ·the old老年人 7.用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live next to us. 8.用于表示方位、方向的名词前 Jiangsu lies in the east of China while Japan is to the east of China. My office is just to the left of the main door. 9.一般用在表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等地理名称的专有名词前 the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉 the River Thames 泰晤士河 注意有些含有mount、lake、river等的专有名词前也可用零冠词。 Mount Taishan泰山 Lake Baikal贝加尔湖 10.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 11.用于整十的年份的复数之前表示年代 I began to learn English in the 1980s. 12.当名词后有具体的后置定语修饰，表示特指时，要用定冠词the After taking class from the Tiangong space station, I became interested in science. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】空后的名词class由后置定语“from the Tiangong space station”修饰，所以这里是特指，要用定冠词，故选C。 二、用于某些固定搭配中 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of... 在……开始时 at the same time同时 in the daytime在白天 in the end 最后 in the middle of... 在……的中间 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 on the other side of... 在……的另一边 口诀助记 特指重提和唯一，专有名词和乐器， 方位顺序最高级，请你记住定冠词。 考点3 零冠词 一、基本用法 1.不可数名词表示一般概念或复数名词为泛指时 The desk is made of wood. They are teachers, not students. 2.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等词时 Every child likes watching cartoons. 3.在表示日期、星期、月份、季节、night、day、morning（表示时间特征）等词的前面 June 1st is Children's Day. He likes spring, because in spring, everything begins to grow. 注意若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。 In the spring of 1999, he came to the lonely island and planted many trees. 4.学科、一日三餐、球类运动和棋牌类游戏前 —Do you like physics? —No, but I like playing basketball and chess. I went to school without breakfast today. 注意 一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词。如:a big dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐。 5.与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car ·by train 注意 take a car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中的交通工具名词前需加冠词。 6.一些国家名、人名、街道名、广场、车站等专有名词前 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Wall Street华尔街 Nanjing Road南京路 二、用于某些固定搭配中 on time准时 make fun of取笑 on earth到底 in time及时 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the ; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：民间音乐有浓郁的地方色彩。民间音乐会的门票今天有一个特别优惠。 考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the“那个”，表示特指。第一空，“local colour” (地方色彩) 为抽象名词，表示一般概念时，使用零冠词；第二空，“special offer” (特别优惠) 为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过我给你介绍过好几次的那部纪录片吗？——是的，已经看过了。我从未看过比这更吸引人的纪录片。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，用于双方都知道的人或物；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于某些固定词组前。根据“I’ve introduced to you several times”可知，该纪录片是“特指双方都知道的那一部”，因此用定冠词the；“never + 比较级 + 单数名词”表示“从未有过更……的”，此处“a more attractive one”相当于“a more attractive documentary”，其中不定冠词a表示“一部、一个”，用于泛指“任何一部更吸引人的纪录片”。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年，中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。 考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知，两处都表示泛指的含义，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，第一空特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；根据“great success”可知，此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年，一位欧洲科学家发明了一种人工智能设备来帮助减少海洋中的塑料污染。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根据“invented...AI device”可知，此处表示首次提及，且“AI”的发音以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始？——我不确定。也许下个月，也许下下个月。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知，此处用定冠词the；the month after next“下下个月”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功，你还知道其他的情况吗？ ——是的，神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知，第一空表泛指，应用a；根据“first”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A．the; among B．a; with C．a; in D．the; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：围棋是中国传统艺术的典范，在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查冠词和介词。the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指）；among在……当中；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知，此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范，表泛指，model以辅音音素开头，第一空应是a，排除选项A和D；popular with“受……欢迎”（后接某一群体），popular in“在……中流行”（后接领域或地方），结合“become popular...young people”可知，空后是年轻人这一群体，第二空应是介词with。故选B。 二．填空题 1．[2025苏州一模节选]Staying organized may be____challenge for some people. 【答案】a 2．[2025泰州一模节选]The school looks like____“floating forest”. 【答案】a 3．[2025苏州一模节选]Many countries have their own national flowers.They show____country's culture and history. 【答案】a 4．[2025苏州一模节选]Like many countries,the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been____important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. 【答案】an 5．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to____earth in April in 2025. 【答案】the 6．中国传统文化：书法On Thursday,students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy（书法）and seal carving（篆刻）under the instruction of professors and students from China.It was____first time that they had been offered in those French schools. 【答案】the 7．（2023·湖南永州·一模）It is useful invention. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这是一项有用的发明。invention“发明”，可数名词单数，前面应该使用冠词a/an修饰，useful开头为辅音音素。故填a。 8．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Short plays are popular among the young and the e now. 【答案】(e)lderly 【详解】句意：短剧现在很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。根据“among the young and the...”和首字母提示可知，空处与“the young”相对应、描述另一个年龄段的人， elderly“年纪较大的”，符合语境。故填(e)lderly。 9．（（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的目标是筹集一百万英镑来帮助无家可归的人。根据“raise a million pounds to help...”可知，这里指帮助无家可归的人，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 10．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）December is the (twelve) month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填twelfth。 11．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a time. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：注意听我说的话，因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二”，基数词；根据“a...time”可知，此处是指第二次，用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 三．语法填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. 【答案】1．stories 2．the 3．its 4．careful 5．really 6．picked 7．but 8．at 9．has 10．experiencing 【导语】本文主要讲述苏州碧螺春这一中国绿茶珍品，包括其蕴含的中华文化、独特外形、采摘时间、冲泡方法，以及品茶所关联的中国茶文化等内容。 1．句意：茶不只是一片叶子。它承载着数千年的中国文化和故事。根据“thousands of years of Chinese culture and”及提示词可知，此处“story”应使用复数形式表示“众多故事”。故填stories。 2．句意：苏州碧螺春，中国绿茶中的珍品，和它所源自的城市一样美丽。“the + 城市名”表示特指这个城市。故填the。 3．句意：这种茶生长在太湖附近，因其独特的形状而闻名，它看起来像绿色的小蜗牛。根据“(it) special shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词shape。故填its。 4．句意：这种独特的形状源于技艺娴熟的茶工精心的手工揉捻。根据“(care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词hand-rolling，care的形容词形式是careful。故填careful。 5．句意：让碧螺春真正特别的是它清新的果香和甜美的香气。根据“makes Biluochun...(real) special”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词special。故填really。 6．句意：茶叶在早春采摘，通常在清明节之前。根据“The tea leaves are...及提示词可知，主语tea leaves和pick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故填picked。 7．句意：制作碧螺春茶很简单，但需要用心。根据“Making Biluochun tea...it requires attention”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：使用大约 80 摄氏度的水，浸泡1-2分钟。根据“Use water...about 80°C”可知，在表达“在（某一具体温度）”时，常用“at + 具体温度”，此处at about 80°C表示大约 80 摄氏度。故填at。 9．句意：从“琴棋书画诗酒茶”到“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶文化长期以来一直是中国人生活的一部分。根据“tea culture...long been...part of Chinese life”及提示词可知，主语tea culture是不可数名词，此处时态是现在完成时，助动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 10．句意：喝碧螺春不仅仅是品尝味道。它还关乎体验苏州丰富的茶文化和历史。根据“It’s also about...culture and history”及提示词可知，about是介词，后接experience的动名词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 B （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 (be) the chairman of the temple. 9 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 10 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. 【答案】1．trying 2．kindness 3．an 4．yearly 5．musicians 6．chosen 7．Since 8．is 9．At 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈祖文化的起源、发展及其在世界范围内的影响。 1．句意：当她年仅28岁时，她在试图拯救渔民时失去了生命。while引导时间状语从句，后接现在分词表主动进行，try与主语she是主动关系。故填trying。 2．句意：人们在岛上建造了一座寺庙，并开始将她作为海神崇拜，以纪念她的善良。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 3．句意：她是中国文化中如此重要的一位女神，以至于许多人通过故事和仪式来纪念她。根据“She is such…important goddess in Chinese culture”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：在寺庙里，人们通常每年都会与成千上万的妈祖信徒举行仪式。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“ceremony”，yearly“每年的”符合。故填yearly。 5．句意：活动期间，64名舞者表演八佾舞，乐师演奏音乐。根据“play music”可知，此处指乐师，musician“乐师”，用复数形式。故填musicians。 6．句意：在仪式上，一位女性被选中扮演妈祖，向雕像赠送礼物。分析句子结构可知，主语“ A woman”与动词“choose”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填chosen。故填chosen。 7．句意：由于妈祖是真人扮演的，人们甚至为她买票。根据“…Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，since“由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：妈祖仪式传承人金赞是寺庙的现任董事长。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jinzan”，用is。故填is。 9．句意：19岁时，他开始在湄洲妈祖庙工作。at the age of…“……岁时”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 10．句意：他自豪地说：“当我带着神像出国时，我意识到海神将国内外华人凝聚在一起。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“said”，proudly“自豪地”符合。故填proudly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $