专题04 一词多义训练（按课本顺序）-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

专题04一词多义训练 七年级（上）Unit 1~Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．time A.n.［C］次，回（七上U2） B.n.［U］（以分钟、小时、天等计量的）时间 C.n.［复］（用于比较）倍（七下U5） D.n.［C］时期，时代（九上U4） E.n.时光；岁月 ____It's my first time in Scotland,and it's fantastic!2025连云港 ____In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.2024连云港 ____In fact,people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times.2024宿迁 ____I didn't want to meet Belinda's parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.2024常州 ____How time flies!The three years has been filled with so many memories. 2．free A.adj.空闲的（七上U2） B.adj.免费的（八上U3） C.adj.自由的，不受束缚的（八上U5） D.vt.释放;使自由 ____The best things in life are free,like hugs,smiles,love and good memories.2025扬州 ____I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds,growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.2024连云港 ____They can free people from doing housework,writing articles or even making films.2024南通 ____To relax himself,my father usually listens to country music in his free time.2024淮安 3．hope A.vt.希望（七上U2） B.n.希望（八上U3） C.n.被寄予希望的人（或事物、情况） ____Great hopes make great man.2025连云港 ____They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.2024南通 ____He turned to her in despair and said,“You're my last hope.” 4．dream A.n.梦想;梦（七上U2） B.vi.&vt.做梦，梦想（八下U3） ____For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true.2025连云港 ____Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet dancer in the future.2023宿迁 5．match A.n.比赛，竞赛（七上U2） B.n.相配的人（或物）;般配的人（或物） C.n.火柴（七下U7） D.vt.&vi.与……相配，般配（七上U7） ____What fine weather!It's a good match for going on a picnic.2024宿迁 ____Make full use of services that match your values.2024盐城 ____They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. ____Keep matches away from children to prevent accidents. 七年级（上）Unit 3~Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．show A.vt.教;演示;展示（七下U7） B.n.演出，秀;展览（七上U5） C.vt.引，带，领（七上U3） ____An hour before the show,the backstage（后台）was busy and noisy.2025连云港 ____She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods.2025苏州 ____The attendant showed us to our seats. 2．around A.prep.围绕，在……周围（七上U5） B.adv.到处，向各处（七上U3） C.adv.大约（八上U7） ____We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.2025连云港 ____Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement.2024南通 ____Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000...2024扬州 3．take A.vt.带去;引领 B.vt.买下 C.vt.乘坐;搭乘（交通工具） D.vt.需要……时间，费时（七上U3） E.vt.学习，读，修（课程） F.vt.吃；喝；服（药） ____It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip!2025苏州 ____We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.2024淮安 ____Before school,Holly takes（her pet dog）Eco for his first morning walk.2024连云港 ____At university,Lucy took classes in geology,or the study of rocks and minerals.2024盐城 ____He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.2024安徽 ____I'll take the grey jacket—a gift for my brother. 4．need A.vt.需要（七上U4） B.n.（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏（七下U7） C.n.需求;需要的事物;欲望（九下U3） ____You need it for learning,communicating,and enjoying the world.2025苏州 ____I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.2025连云港 ____When you give,make sure to keep our own needs in mind.2024盐城 5．rest A.n.休息，歇息（七上U4） B.vi.休息，歇息（八上U3） C.n.其余的部分（人）（八上U7） ____Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body?2024盐城 ____He rested on the hot sand.2023盐城 ____Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning,shall we? 6．past A.prep.晚于;过（时间）（七上U4） B.prep.在另一边，到另一侧（七下U4） C.adj.过去的（八下U1） D.n.过去;昔日（八下U1） ____The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.2024连云港 ____There and then I realized that past is history,no matter how much we regret it.2024常州 ____It was half past seven on Monday morning:time to get ready for school.2024盐城 ____She has to walk past so many barriers（障碍物）in her way. 七年级（上）Unit 5~Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．as A.prep.作为，当作（七上U5） B.adv.（程度或数量上）一样 C.conj.当……时;随着（八上U7） D.conj.正如，如同（八下U5） E.conj.因为（九上U2） ____As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing is developing fast in China now.2025连云港 ____I was not as brave as you.I didn't tell the truth at first.2024南通 ____I did exactly as my mother told me and enjoyed“my own day”.2024常州 ____As a Chinese traditional martial art（武术）,Taijiquan has spread to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. ____She stayed home as she had no car. 2．full A.adj.吃饱了的 B.adj.圆的（七上U6） C.adj.满的;充满的（七上U6） ____There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!2025连云港 ____He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last.2024山东东营 ____They ate a special festival food—moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.2023宿迁 3．keep A.vt.保持（七上U6） B.vt.养，饲养（七下U8） C.vt.留着;不退还（八上U3） D.vt.记录 ____In this way,they help keep beaches clean.2025苏州 ____Daniel likes keeping art diaries.2025连云港 ____They store and clean water,keep all kinds of living things,help store floods and prevent droughts.2023南通 ____Please keep a seat for me. 4．sweet A.n.＜英＞糖果;甜点（七上U6） B.adj.甜的（七下U6） C.adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的（八上U1） D.adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒畅的 ____Mary is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.2024徐州 ____It tastes a little bit bitter（苦的）and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup.2023宿迁 ____These are sweet memories.I will never forget them.2022南通 ____Every time,they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.2022扬州 5．fit A.adj.健康的（七上U6） B.adj.适合的（七上U8） C.vi.&vt.适合,合身（七上U7） D.vi.可容纳,装进（八上U1） E.n.（尤指衣服）适合,合身（七上U7） ____It does not hurt to watch trend reports...unless you really think they fit with your personal style.2025扬州 ____I think we have a lot in common—we both like to keep fit and love trying different food.2024盐城 ____Spin classes are only fit for young people.2022泰州 ____It was just the right size;a bigger one wouldn't have fitted into the room. ____That dress is a good fit for you. 6．change A.vt.&vi.改变，变化（七上U6） B.n.零头，找头（七上U7） C.n.改变，变化（八上U6） ____They could have their batteries changed during the race.2025连云港 ____Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change.2025扬州 ____The ticket machine gives change. 7．total A.adj.总的;总计的;全部的;全体的（七上U6） B.n.总数;合计 C.vt.总数达;共计 ____Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to 274.2025连云港 ____...these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater.2025扬州 ____So far,the elderly woman has published 6 books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.2024四川南充 七年级（上）Unit 7~Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．cost A.vt.值（多少钱），需付费（七上U7） B.n.费用，价钱（八上U3） C.n.成本;代价 ____Progress should not come at the cost of wonder...2025苏州 ____Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.2025连云港 ____It costs$33,000 to send one cup of water to Mars.2023常州 2．last A.det.最近的;上一个的;最后的（七上U7） B.adv.最近，上一次;最后（八下U1） C.vi.持续（九上U5） D.n.最终;终于 ____In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.2025苏州 ____At last,she finished fourth.2024镇江 ____The celebration lasted for three days.2023宿迁 ____Last but not least,students can form the habit of labor by planting vegetables.2023镇江 3．paper A.n.［U］纸（七上U7） B.n.［C］文件，证明（九下U3） C.n.试卷 D.n.报纸 E.n.论文 ____Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?2025苏州 ____Scientists published a paper about climate change in an international journal last month.2024南京 ____Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over. ____My father reads the evening paper every day to know the local news. ____A pile of papers blew off the desk. 4．poor A.adj.贫穷的;可怜的（七上U7） B.adj.差的；劣质的 C.adj.不擅长的；不熟练的 ____Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.2025扬州 ____Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition...2024南通 ____She is a good teacher but a poor manager. 5．top A.n.顶部，（物体的）上面（八上U3） B.adj.（位置、级别等）最高的（七上U7） C.n.顶端;最高点 ____Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to...2025连云港 ____A talented young band,called Esinaba,became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year.2024连云港 ____It's the second time that the science expedition（考察）team has reached the top. 6．lie A.vi.躺，平放（七上U8） B.vi.说谎（九上U8） C.vi.位于（九上U1） D.n.谎言（八上U1） ____Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu Province.2025扬州 ____I couldn't imagine what else he has to say.Everyone knows that's a lie.2024无锡 ____“It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,”said one fan.2024苏州 ____Trust is hard to rebuild once you lie to your friends. 七年级（下）Unit 1~Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．square A.n.广场（八上U3） B.n.正方形 C.adj.平方的（七下U1） D.adj.方形的（八上U1） ____This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.2025扬州 ____As they gathered in the public square,...2023徐州 ____The fans came in different shapes,such as round and square.2025盐城一模 ____It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. 2．over A.prep.在……上面（七下U4） B.prep.在……期间（八下U1） C.prep.超过（七下U1） D.prep.从一边到另一边（八下U4） E.adv.结束（八下U2） ____However,over time,plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.2025连云港 ____In fact,she was now over nine feet high,...2025扬州 ____Then in the same neighbourhood,we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on.2024南通 ____The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away,but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut.2024徐州 ____Sure enough,he made it by sliding（滑动）the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.2023无锡 3．study A.vt.学习;研究 B.n.学习;学业 C.n.研究 D.n.书房（七下U1） ____A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason.2024连云港 ____After a year's study,Julie advised me to give a presentation.There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table.2024南通 ____The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in space. ____My parents are helping me with my homework in the study. 4．stay A.vi.停留，逗留（七下U1） B.linking v.保持 C.n.停留，逗留（八上U6） ____So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.2025苏州 ____I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh.2025连云港 ____During that hospital stay,I received a card from a volunteer.2023苏州 5．sound A.n.声音（七下U4） B.linking v.听起来（七下U2） ____The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.2025连云港 ____It just sounds too good to be true.2024无锡 6．notice A.vt.注意,察觉（七下U6） B.n.布告,通知（七下U2） ____Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers'market in Beijing.2025扬州 ____The notice said,“LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”2023连云港 七年级（下）Unit 3~Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．work A.vi.工作，劳动 B.n.工作 C.vi.奏效,产生预期的效果（九上U2） D.n.作品，著作（七下U3） E.vi.运转;运行 ____We should build on past achievements and work together to make a better world.2025扬州 ____Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.2025连云港 ____Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.2025苏州 ____I am also careful and responsible in my work.2024淮安 ____The medicine works.Thank you,Doctor.2024无锡 2．row A.n.一排，一行（九上U7） B.vt.划（船）（七下U3） ____Tiny ones grow in overlapping（交叠的）rows to make a silky covering for a bird's head.2024镇江 ____One day,she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.2023镇江 3．smell A.vt.嗅，闻到（七下U3） B.n.气味;嗅觉 C.linking v.有……气味 ____When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.2025连云港 ____The smell of food in the restaurant also made me feel hungry,so we had a piece of pizza.2024盐城 ____I can't smell any snuff（鼻烟）.2025宿迁一模 4．follow A.vt.跟随（七下U4） B.vt.遵循 C.vt.仿效（七下U4） ____...from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.2025苏州 ____“You followed my boat!”she smiled.2025扬州 ____Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals.2024福建 5．sign A.n.标志;记号;指示牌（七下U4） B.n.示意的动作（或声音） C.vi.&vt.签名;和……签约 ____No sign marked them.No fence protected them.2025苏州 ____...Wang used sign language（手语）to communicate with her.2024云南 ____Sign up（注册）by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）. 七年级（下）Unit 5~Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．back A.n.背部（七下U5） B.adv.向后;回原处 C.adj.后面的 D.n.后部（七下U5） ____With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little nervous.2025苏州 ____Seeing the students whispering in the back...2024无锡 ____Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.2024扬州 ____However,when they won the war and went back home,winter began. 2．leave A.vt.离开（七下U5） B.vt.使处于某种状态（八上U4） ____He gets up,puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.2025连云港 ____What am I supposed to say after all this?Just leave me alone!2023无锡 3．low A.adj.低的;矮的（七下U6） B.adj.低声的 C.adj.沮丧的;消沉的 D.adv.低;向下 ____The sun hung low,brushing gold over the empty area.2025苏州 ____When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. ____She has been feeling low since her best friend moved away. ____At last,the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. 4．reach A.vt.到达（八上U3） B.vt.伸手（脚）够到（七下U6） C.vt.实现 ____With the help of a ladder,Luke reached the cup.2024南通 ____A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m.on Tuesday,May 23.2023盐城 ____It helps us share ideas,work better with others,and reach our goals.2025南通一模 七年级（下）Unit 7~Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．send A.vt.发送;邮寄（七下U7） B.vt.安排去;派遣;打发 C.vt.传达;告知 ____The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.2024扬州 ____But today,meteorologists（气象学家）send exact forecasts（预报）further in advance（提前）. ____The laptop was faulty so I sent it back to the manufacturer（制造商）. 2．raise A.vt.募集（七下U7） B.vt.饲养；抚养（七下U3） C.vt.举起;提起 D.vt.增加；提高（数量，水平等） ____Do you have to raise your voice to be heard?2025苏州 ____If you agree with me,please raise your hand.2024无锡 ____...Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. ____We raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. 3．smoke A.vi.&vt.吸（烟）,抽（烟）（七下U7） B.n.烟，烟雾（七下U7） ____The smoke was thick now.2023扬州 ____—Excuse me,sir.Please don't smoke here.This is a non-smoking area. —I'm really sorry.I didn't know it.2025宿迁一模 4．hurt A.vt.使受伤;伤害（hurt,hurt）（七下U7） B.vi.感到疼痛 C.adj.受伤的（七下U7） ____You don't want anyone to get hurt,do you?2024淮安 ____He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg.2025常州二模 ____Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery.2025南通一模 5．hard A.adv.努力地,费力地（七下U7） B.adj.坚硬的 C.adj.辛苦的；艰难的（八下U3） ____Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.2025扬州 ____He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.2025苏州 ____Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard.2024盐城 6．lose A.vt.迷失，丢失（七下U7） B.vt.失去,被……夺去（八上U5） C.vt.输掉（八上U5） ____Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.2024镇江 ____Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it,with music on.2024常州 ____—It looks as if we're going to lose. —Who cares?2023无锡 八年级（上）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．secret A.n.秘密；秘诀（八上U1） B.adj.秘密的（八上U4） ____Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.2025连云港 ____Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.2024淮安 2．tidy A.adj.爱整洁的；整洁的（八上U1） B.vi.&vt.收拾，整理（八上U4） ____—Mum,I have cleaned the living room already. —Good job!It is so tidy now.2024淮安 ____Here are some advantages of tidying up.2025苏州一模 3．trust A.vt.信任;相信（八上U1） B.n.信任（九上U2） ____What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.2023镇江 ____From this experience,I've learned that effective communication and mutual trust are the keys to successful teamwork.2025无锡一模 4．round A.adj.圆形的（八上U1） B.adv.从头到尾 C.prep.围绕，环绕 ____She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.2025扬州 ____Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are free all year round.2024宿迁 ____With their big round eyes,flat noses...these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia.2024徐州 5．straight A.adj.笔直的；直的（八上U1） B.adv.径直；笔直地（七下U4） ____When the bus stopped,he raced home,dropped his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom.2023扬州 ____An astronomer（天文学家）said that he“found”straight lines on Mars'surface.2025盐城一模 八年级（上）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fall A.vi.落下;掉落;跌落；倒（七下U6） B.n.＜美＞秋天（八上U2） C.n.落下；掉落；跌落 D.vt.进入（某状态） ____He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.2024南通 ____On Tuesday,she fell off her bike.2024淮安 ____It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall,just like the maple tree.2025徐州一模 ____It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.2025无锡一模 2．offer A.vt.提供，供应（产品、服务等） B.vt.主动提出；自愿给予（八上U2） C.n.特价 D.n.主动提议 ____It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.2025扬州 ____We offered to look after our neighbour's dog when she was away.2023苏州 ____The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my“great”help...2025扬州一模 ____—Is there any special offer? —Sorry,it is the latest style this year.2025徐州一模 3．daily A.adj.每日的,日常的（八上U2） B.adv.每日，每天 C.n.日报 ____They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.2025扬州 ____Repeat the same action,such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days,over and over.2025宿迁一模 ____Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? 八年级（上）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fine A.adj.健康的;美好的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.vt.罚款（八下U8） D.n.罚款 E.adv.够好;蛮不错（八上U3） ____What fine weather!It's a good match for going on a picnic.2024宿迁 ____If they don't wear red,they have to pay a fine.2025苏州一模 ____People will be fined if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.2025宿迁一模 ____My legs are just fine and strong. ____Everything was going fine. 2．clear A.adj.清晰的（八上U3） B.vt.&vi.（使）变清醒；变清晰 C.adj.透明的 ____With hard work and clear plans,you will become successful in your study.2025扬州 ____I got up and went upstairs to the roof（屋顶）top to clear my mind.2024常州 ____If the temperature is low enough,the skin of the bubble frosts（结霜）over,becoming cloudy instead of clear.2023扬州 3．interest A.n.兴趣；令人感兴趣的事（或人）（八上U3） B.vt.使感兴趣 C.n.吸引力 ____...they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.2025扬州 ____As China Daily mentioned,what really interests them is the different lifestyles of wuxia heroes...2023常州 ____The stories about his personal life add interest to the book. 4．support A.n.支持（八上U3） B.vt.支持;帮助;援助 （八下U6） C. vt.支撑 ____Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators（操作员）and engineers.2025连云港 ____Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support.2024常州 ____In Huainanzi,the four pillars（柱子）supporting heaven were broken. 八年级（上）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．exactly A.adv.确切地，精确地（八上U4） B.adv.（答语）正是，没错（八下U1） ____In a way,everything was exactly as we had left it.2024苏州 ____—It must be a great place to learn about nature. —Exactly!It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife.2024盐城 2．correct A.adj.正确的（八上U4） B.vt.改正；批改 ____Which of the following is the correct order of the story?2025扬州 ____He carefully observed landforms,rivers,and vegetation,correcting many ancient myths and errors.2025无锡一模 3．cover A.vt.覆盖;占……面积（八上U6） B.vt.报道,电视报道（九上U6） C.vt.包括（八上U6） D.n.封面（八上U4） E.n.盖子;罩（八上U4） F.n.庇护所（八上U6） ____Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total fresh water.2025扬州 ____The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.2024南通 ____The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered live on TV.2024无锡 ____His music career covered swing,folk,and rock and roll.2025徐州一模 ____An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. ____The roof provided cover from the rain. 八年级（上）Unit 5 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．face A.n.脸;面孔 B.vt.面临;面对（八上U5） C.vt.面向;正对 ____They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up.2025苏州 ____He was always confident and had a smile on his face.2024南通 ____When he turned to face her,he seemed annoyed. 2．serious A.adj.严重的（八上U5） B.adj.认真的，严肃的（八下U8） ____Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.2024常州 ____So,I'm serious when I say my day is made up of writing.2025盐城一模 3．while A.conj.当……的时候，和……同时（八上U8） B.conj.然而（八上U6） C.n.一会儿，一段时间（八上U5） ____At first,it was orange and red,but after a short while,the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky...2024常州 ____The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.2024连云港 ____Some think that it is a useful skill for students,while others think it's a waste of time...2025泰州一模 4．catch A.vt.抓住;捕获（八上U5） B.vt.赶上 C.vt.引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） D.vt.感染（疾病）；得（病） ____Fishermen often work closely with them to catch fish.2025连云港 ____One piece of advice really caught my attention and,I must say,made me feel quite angry.2021泰州 ____Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. ____I must go—I need to catch the bus. 5．living A.adj.活着的，活的（八下U8） B.n.生存，生计（八上U5） ____Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?2025连云港 ____He wanted to be famous,but he had poor education and several years later,he had to ask for food on the street for a living.2025苏州一模 6．move A.vi.&vt.移动,活动（八上U5） B.vi.&vt.搬迁；搬家（八上U5） C.vt.使感动 D.vi.进步;进展 ____Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.2025连云港 ____After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li has to move back to her hometown...2024苏州 ____Things are not moving as fast as we hoped. ____I was deeply moved by their pictures. 八年级（上）Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．nature A.n.大自然;自然界（八上U6） B.n.本质;基本特征 C.n.天性;性格 ____And getting close to nature is always a good choice.2025连云港 ____In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth,goodness and beauty.2024苏州 ____It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 2．space A.n.太空 B.n.［U］空间（八上U6） ____However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges,including the narrow space on trains...2025扬州 ____...now people can enjoy the proudest moment when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.2024镇江 3．fish A.n.鱼 B.vi.捕鱼;钓鱼（八上U6） C.n.［U］鱼肉 ____...it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.2025扬州 ____Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.2025连云港 ____—Let's go and get something to eat.What do you suggest? —How about fish and chips?2023无锡 4．count A.vt.计算（或清点）总数;数数（八上U6） B.vt.重要 ____Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous...2025连云港 ____Every important day in your friend's life counts. 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．shower A.n.淋浴器；淋浴（七下U1） B.n.阵雨；阵雪（八上U7） ____I was taking a shower when you called.2024无锡 ____After one night of wind and showers,how many are the fallen flowers?2025宿迁二模 2．loud A.adv.大声地（八上U7） B.adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的（八上U8） ____He unfolded it and read it in a loud voice.2024无锡 ____The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and laughed loud and hard,waiting for his free lunch.2024徐州 3．ring A.vt.&vi.给……打电话;响起铃声（八上U7） B.n.环，圈;戒指（七下U3） C.vi.嗡嗡作响 ____Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time?2025苏州 ____—Sorry,I can't hear you.The wind is blowing hard.Can you speak louder? —That's OK.I'll ring you later.2024连云港 ____He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.2023无锡 4．fight A.vi.&vt.打仗（架）；与……打仗（架）（七下U8） B.n.斗争;争论；打仗（架）（八上U7） ____Sometimes,they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.2025苏州 ____There was a fight between“my”father and Belinda's parents.2024常州 5．deep A.adj.深的（八上U7） B.adv.深地 ____They also have deep roots（根）that go far into the ground for water.2025连云港 ____Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.2023连云港 八年级（上）Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．beat A.vt.（在比赛或竞赛中）赢，打败 B.vt.&vi.使规律作响；做节奏运动（八上U8） C.vt.赛过；胜过 D.n.有规律的敲击（声） ____If the boat beat us to Valence,we might never have the chance to give back the bag.2025扬州 ____Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats?2025苏州 ____But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.2024徐州 ____To remember him,every fifth day of the fifth lunar month,people beat drums and go boat racing on the river...2023常州 2．mind A.n.头脑;心智（八上U8） B.vt.&vi.介意;在意（八下U3） C.n.思维方式 ____Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.2024淮安 ____It's really cold and dark—and it's so early!But Eco doesn't mind.2024连云港 ____So let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. 3．since A.conj.&prep.自……以来（八下U1） B.conj.由于，既然（八上U8） ____Since over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.2025连云港 ____Since then,I have tried to smile more often.2024南通 4．break A.vt.损坏;打破（八上U8） B.n.课间休息 C.vt.（使）摆脱，（使）戒除（习惯） ____Most were quiet,though they ran and laughed at break.2025苏州 ____Oh,dear!I have broken your glass.2025扬州 ____Two men want to break the habit of smoking. 八年级（下）Unit 1 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．waste A.vt.浪费 B.n.废料;废品（八下U1） C.adj.废弃的 D.n.浪费（九上U6） ____When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy is wasted.2025扬州 ____It is designed to help deal with food waste.2025连云港 ____And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.2024连云港 ____Every year,12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean（海洋）.2024镇江 2．realize/realise A.vt.实现（八下U1） B.vt.&vi.意识到（八下U1） ____She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.2025扬州 ____We try to help all students realize their full potential. 3．interview A.vt.&vi.采访（某人） B.n.采访;会见（八下U1） ____Years ago,I interviewed a successful advertising man.2023常州 ____After the interview,the astronauts were moved away for health checks.2023苏州 4．return A.vi.返回（八下U1） B.vt.归还（八下U4） C.n.回来;归来;返回 ____We can return it!The boat's next stop is Valence!2025扬州 ____We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.2024淮安 ____We are looking forward to your return. 八年级（下）Unit 2 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．speed A.n.速度（八下U2） B.vi.快速前行 ____We have to read each other's energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down.2025连云港 ____Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than ever before.2024苏州 2．magic A.n.魔法，魔力（八下U2） B.adj.有神奇力量的 ____Remember the magic words.Start with“please”,then say“thank you”.2024徐州 ____The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope,joy and magic to those kids.2023苏州 3．business A.n.企业，公司 B.n.职责 C.n.公事（八下U2） ____This is not your business,kid.2025苏州 ____Gordon's business took a long time.2024扬州 ____We try to support local businesses. 4．direct A.adj.直达的，直接的（八下U2） B.adj.直射的 C.vt.给……指路 D.vt.导演；指导（九上U6） ____When the chips work,they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.2025苏州 ____To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan,My Altay,and is directed by Teng Congcong.2024苏州 ____Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight.2024山西 ____Could you direct me to the station? 5．point A.vi.指，指向（九下U1） B.n.得分，分数（七上U6） C.n.时刻；关头；阶段（八下U2） ____It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry...2025连云港 ____She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.2023扬州 ____You see who has the all-time record?My dad!Twenty-four points.But he never told me that.2023南通 八年级（下）Unit 3 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．guide A.n.向导，导游（八下U3） B.vt.指导；指引 C.n.指南；手册 ____Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as“Suzhou's cultural living room”.2025苏州 ____As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snakelike body.2024镇江 ____Why did you recommend him to be our guide?2024南通 2．play A.vt.&vi.参加（比赛或运动） B.vt.&vi.玩耍 C.vt.&vi.演奏 D.vt.发挥作用；产生影响 E.n.戏剧;剧本（八下U3） ____...his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp,a musical instrument...2025扬州 ____You can also write stories or plays,if you feel up to it!2024南通 ____When doing sports such as playing basketball,you will make more friends.2024宿迁 ____A community is a place where people live,work and play together.2024连云港 ____They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment.2025徐州一模 3．opposite A.adj.相反的，对面的 B.n.对立面；对立的人（或物）（八下U3） C.prep.在……对面;与……相反（八下U4） ____They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.2025连云港 ____My home is opposite it.2024南通 ____The effect was exactly the opposite to what he intended. 4．print A.vt.&vi.打印;印刷（八下U3） B.n.指纹，手印（九上U8） C.n.印刷字体 ____The print should be bold and easy to read.2025苏州 ____Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere,on the floor,on the blanket,on the sofa...2024连云港 ____These exercises are then printed on paper.2025盐城一模 八年级（下）Unit 4 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．spare A.adj.空闲的；多余的（八下U4） B.vt.抽出，匀出 ____We also use our spare time to serve the community.2024宿迁 ____Could anyone spare some food for a tired traveler?2025扬州一模 2．against A.prep.紧靠（八下U4） B.prep.碰，撞（八下U4） C.prep.对抗；与……相反；违反（九上U4） ____While climbing down,Luke's elbow struck against the ladder.2024南通 ____Some were rolling hoops,others doing handstands against the wall.2024扬州 ____Dancing with others not only...,but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.2024南通 3．manage A.vt.&vi.设法完成（八下U4） B.vt.&vi.经营，管理（八下U4） C.vt.明智地使用（时间、金钱等） ____Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies,we should learn to use them in a wise way and manage them well.2024南通 ____As the host city,Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.2024苏州 ____The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.2024连云港 4．lift A.vt.举起，抬高；提高（八下U4） B.n.电梯 ____He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile.2025连云港 ____Never use the lift during a fire.Always use the stairs.2025徐州一模 5．review A.vt.温习；复习 B.vt.审阅 C.n.评论（八下U4） D.vt.评论 ____At that moment,Lily was reviewing lessons while I was looking through the news.2024常州 ____You'd better read reviews first and then organize your own ideas.2024南通 ____...while owners took detailed notes on the birds'behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.2023无锡 ____...over half of his classmates use AI to help with their homework,especially for reviewing books...2025扬州一模 6．experience A.n.［U］经验（八下U4） B.n.［C］经历（八下U4） C.vt.经历;体验 ____It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.2025扬州 ____...where we grow up,who we often go out with,and our personal experiences play into our taste,too.2025苏州 ____Mrs Smith,who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level,will be joining the school in September. 八年级（下）Unit 5 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．run A.vi.跑;奔跑 B.vi.举行 C.vt.经营，管理 D.vt.刊登，发表 E.vi.&vt.运转;运行;操作 F.vi.流动（八下U5） ____On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.2025苏州 ____What's more,data centres need a large amount of energy to run.2024南通 ____She quickly eats a piece of bread,takes her bag and jacket,and runs to school.2024连云港 ____The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7.2023南通 ____Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and follow what reporters are working on.2025无锡一模 ____As soon as I opened the door,tears ran down my face.2025常州二模 2．turn A.n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序（八下U5） B.vt.（使）变成 C.vi.&vt.（使）转动，转向 ____Roy turned to face him.His fear turned into something else—strength.2025扬州 ____Alice,it's your turn.2024镇江 ____Sand turns to glass when it is hit by lightning.2023扬州 3．public A.n.民众，群体（八下U5） B.adj.公共的，公开的（八下U5） ____Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.2025扬州 ____By reading the public signs,he had no difficulty in finding the shopping mall.2024宿迁 4．excuse A.vt.原谅，宽恕（八下U5） B.n.借口 ____“Excuse me,”he said,voice shaking.2025苏州 ____—Ugh!My dog just ate my favourite trainers!—Perfect excuse!Now you can finally buy those cool light-up ones.2025徐州一模 八年级（下）Unit 6 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．train A.n.火车;列车 B.vi.&vt.接受训练;培训，训练（八下U6） ____Train passengers share different local cultures of China.2025扬州 ____At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng—a male role type.2025连云港 2．volunteer A.n.志愿者，义务工作者（七下U2） B.vi.&vt.志愿做，义务做（八下U6） ____Volunteering isn't always loud or big.2025苏州 ____Robot dogs were used as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.2024连云港 3．gold A.n.金色 B.n.金牌（八下U6） C.n.黄金（八下U6） ____Spices（香料）were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.2025连云港 ____The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.2023泰州 ____I love the reds and golds of autumn. 八年级（下）Unit 7 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．right A.interj.对吗（用于寻求对方认同） B.n.右边 C.adj.右边的 D.adv.正好，恰好 E.adj.正确的 F.adj.恰当的，合适的 G.n.权利（八下U7） ____Clearly,there's no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values...2025扬州 ____I stood right there and watched them.2025苏州 ____But now,staying quiet didn't feel right.2025苏州 ____Look at the traffic sign on the right.2024无锡 ____Everybody loves koalas,right?2024徐州 ____He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the riverside.2024扬州 ____The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work.2025泰州二模 2．spread A.n.扩散；分布；展开（八下U7） B.vi.&vt.（使）散开;扩散（九下U3） ____To spread the beauty of poetry,many ancient poems are performed in the form of songs.2024镇江 ____...donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research,education,and the spread of scientific knowledge.2025宿迁一模 3．develop A.vi.&vt.发展;加强;壮大（八下U7） B.vt.逐渐形成;逐渐养成 C.vt.研发;研制 ____The wind power of our country develops more quickly as we push for green energy.2025扬州 ____Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.2025苏州 ____Kids can develop good habits in PE classes. 4．treat A.n.招待;款待（七上U5） B.vt.招待;请（客） C.vt.以……态度对待 D.vt.治疗;医治;处理（八下U7） ____Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home...2025苏州 ____Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.2024南通 ____Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life.2023宿迁 ____During break time,Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat. 5．set A.vt.&vi.创建，建立；设立（八下U7） B.n.一套，一组 ____And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set（梳妆盒）!2025连云港 ____My advice is to start slowly and set small goals.2024常州 6．matter A.n.事情，问题（八下U7） B.vi.要紧，有重大影响（九上U4） ____They belong here.And they matter.2025苏州 ____Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.2024无锡 八年级（下）Unit 8 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．separate A.vt.&vi.分开,隔开（八下U8） B.adj.单独的;分开的 C.adj.不同的;不相关的 ____...though they are still classed as two separate bodies.2025扬州 ____When the light goes through a raindrop,these colors can separate out.2023连云港 ____I met him on four separate occasions（场合）. 2．empty A.adj.空的（八下U8） B.vt.倒空;腾空 ____Which of the following will be put in the empty box?2025扬州 ____Once there,I let them try hard to empty their minds.2023苏州 3．form A.n.形式（八上U6） B.n.表格（八上U6） C.vt.&vi.形成;养成（八下U8） ____In our classroom,there are many beautiful paper-cuts in the form of flowers,birds and landscapes.2025连云港 ____What habit did Auster form after that day?2024苏州 ____To win a free copy of Pets and Their People,you must fill in a form online before June.2023无锡 4．power A.n.力量（八下U8） B.vt.给……供电 C.n.电力;电（八下U8） ____One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.2025苏州 ____And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.2024南通 ____His words made me realize the power of a smile.2024南通 九年级（上）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．order A.n.顺序（九上U1） B.vt.&vi.点（菜）（七上U6） C.vt.命令 D.vt.订购（九下U3） E.n.命令，指挥，要求（九下U2） ____Every day after school,Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.2024连云港 ____If he can do as ordered,he can get nice bones.2024连云港 ____Everything in her room is in good order.2023宿迁 ____Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.2022南通 ____Before I could say“Thanks,but no thanks”,they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!2021镇江 2．general A.adj.总的；普遍的；首席的（九上U1） B.n.将军 C.adj.概括性的；大体的 ____In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.2025连云港 ____Some general information of China's first five national park!2023扬州 ____Many years later,he became a wise general and made great achievements.2023连云港 3．race A.n.竞赛；赛跑（九上U1） B.vi.&vt.快速移动 ____There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.2025连云港 ____He raced up the stairs. 4．miss Avt.思念，想念（八下U2） B.n.小姐（称呼,大写首字母） C.vt.错过；失去（七下U3） D.n.错误，过失（九上U1） ____Peter missed my call yesterday because he was driving home at that time.2024镇江 ____“Take a seat,kids!”Miss King announced.2024镇江 ____“I missed Grandpa,”Bob said.2022南通 ____His first shot was a bad miss. 九年级（上）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．influence A.vt.影响（九上U2） B.n.影响 ____The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.2025苏州 ____In 2023,a UN report found climate（气候）changes are having bad influence on migratory species.2025扬州 2．create A.vt.创作，创造，创建（九上U2） B.vt.造成，引起;产生（九上U2） ____It creates music in your own style.2025扬州 ____This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.2023连云港 3．heat A.n.热;高温（九上U2） B.vi.&vt.加热 C.n.炉火 ____At the same time,it produces so much heat all the time...2024南通 ____Also,heating up and cooling down,like taking a shower,may cheer you up.2024苏州 ____Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）,sometimes his family has no heat,sometimes they went hungry. 4．promise A.vt.&vi.承诺,允诺（九上U2） B.n.诺言，承诺 ____I can't promise anything,but I'll do my best.2025扬州 ____The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise.2023淮安 九年级（上）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．mark A.vt.表明；标志（九上U7） B.n.分数（九上U3） C.n.符号；记号；标记 D.n.污点，斑点（九上U5） ____This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science...2025苏州 ____My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class.2024南通 ____Working freely with these walls and their marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.2023苏州 ____The glass left a water mark on the wooden table. 2．deal A.vi.处理；对付；对待（九上U3） B.n.很多（九上U4） C.n.交易 ____However,over time,plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.2025连云港 ____“Deal,”said Leo,taking his bag of pretzels out of his lunchbox.2024无锡 ____The town hasn't changed a great deal since we left. 3．cause A.vt.引起,使发生（八上U7） B.n.原因（九上U3） ____If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings,stop connecting for a while.2024盐城 ____Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause.2024扬州 4．reply A.vi.答复，回答（七下U5） B.n.答复，回答（九上U3） ____Please remind me to reply to the letter because I am too busy these days.2025徐州一模 ____I'm looking forward to getting your reply!2025宿迁二模 九年级（上）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．through A.prep.穿过，通过（七下U6） B.prep.自始至终，从头到尾（八上U2） C.prep.以，凭借（九上U4） D.adv.（电话）接通（九下U3） ____In this way,he can express himself through drawing or painting.2025连云港 ____You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt.2024徐州 ____Many students work through the summer. ____I called,but I couldn't get through. 2．name A.n.名字；名称 B.vt.命名；给……取名；叫出……的名字 ____It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.2025苏州 ____Please write down your name on the paper before you hand it in.2024淮安 3．force A.vt.强迫，迫使（九上U4） B.n.力；力量 ____Mark forced himself to be patient.2023盐城 ____It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation（航空）. 4．record A.vt.记录（八上U6） B.n.记录（九上U4） C.vt.录制，录（像），录（音）（九上U6） ____Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and recording what you learn.2025苏州 ____The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.2024宿迁 ____You can either write it down or record it as a video.2023连云港 5．score A.vt.&vi.得分（九上U4） B.n.得分（七上U6） ____That was a big trouble for me,because it lowered my English score.2024苏州 ____Jordan had scored 23 points.2023南通 6．surprise A.n.惊奇，诧异；惊喜（九上U4） B.vt.使惊奇，使措手不及（七下U6） ____I was wondering what surprise my family prepared for me.2025连云港 ____“Sometimes people surprise us,”she said,rubbing the top of my head.2024苏州 九年级（上）Unit 5 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．present A.n.礼物（七上U5） B.n.现在,目前（八下U1） C.vt.颁发；提交；展现（九上U5） D.adj.当前的 ____To present the beauty of our school,we plan to record.2025扬州 ____With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done.2025连云港 ____With a birthday usually comes a party,as well as a cake,presents and wishes from friends.2024常州 ____At present,many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms（成语）.2024盐城 2．control A.vt.控制，支配（九上U5） B.n.控制，支配（九下U2） ____...China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.2025连云港 ____Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future?2024南通 3．value A.n.价值（九上U5） B.vt.重视；珍视 C.n.是非标准；价值观 ____But paper money still has its value—not only in money,but in meaning.2025苏州 ____Kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes. ____All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most. 九年级（上）Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fan A.n.风扇；扇子 B.n.迷，狂热爱好者（九上U6） ____Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.2025苏州 ____It's a pity!A music fan like you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival.2024南通 2．view A.n.景色，风景（八下U2） B.vt.观看（九上U6） C.n.（理解或思维的）方法，方式 ____It allows us to get a different view,find new experiences,better understand others...2024连云港 ____The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.2024苏州 ____...the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times.2023镇江 3．live A.vi.居住 B.adv.在现场直播，在实况直播（九上U6） C.vi.活着；（尤指靠……）过活 ____They live here.They belong here.2025苏州 ____You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food?2025连云港 ____The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered live on TV.2024无锡 九年级（上）Unit 7 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．lead A.vi.&vt.领导,带领（八上U6） B.vi.通向；导致 C.n.领先地位；榜样（九上U1） D.n.主角，扮演主角的演员（九上U7） ____These can lead to hearing loss.2025苏州 ____Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.2025连云港 ____These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they're adults,leading the shows themselves...2025连云港 ____It is very likely that China will hold the lead.2024苏州 2．base A.n.基础 B.n.基地 C.vt.以……为基础（九上U7） ____Wuxi,or martial（武术的）play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.2025连云港 ____The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.2024南通 ____...Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.2024徐州 3．park A.n.公园 B.vt.&vi.停车（九上U7） ____He decides not to stay in bed any more.Maybe it's cooler in the park.2025连云港 ____They can park their car for free.2025淮安一模 4．mistake A.n.错误，失误（八上U4） B.vt.误以为（九上U7） ____Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are mistaken for real shells.2025苏州 ____It's important to learn from mistakes and become stronger.2024苏州 九年级（上）Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．guard A.vt.守卫，保卫（九上U8） B.n.卫兵；警卫 ____A dragon lived there,guarding its treasure.2024盐城 ____I will call Mr.Henson,our store security guard.2023宿迁 2．lock A.vt.锁（九上U8） B.n.锁；车锁 ____Mr.Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.2024淮安 ____Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.2024无锡 3．report A.vt.举报，报告；报道（九上U8） B.n.报告（八上U5） ____Dad,the weather report says it will be a snowy day tomorrow.2024南通 ____Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.2024连云港 4．couple A.n.夫妇，一对 B.n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物（八下U2） ____Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,but it still follows the same stages...2025扬州 ____Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often put up in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.2023扬州 九年级（下）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．step A.n.步骤；措施（八下U8） B.n.台阶；梯级（九下U1） C.vi.走，跨步（九下U2） D.n.一步（九下U2） ____This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.2025苏州 ____Though some of us may think it doesn't work,the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.2024镇江 ____Just at that moment,the teacher stepped into the classroom.2023盐城 ____Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top!2025苏州一模 2．shape A.n.形状，外形（九下U1） B.vt.使成形，塑造（九上U1） ____Moons come in different shapes and sizes.2025连云港 ____Don't give up.Everyone shapes his life and future through hard work.2024南通 3．state A.n.国家；州（九下U1） B.vt.陈述，说明 C.n.状态 ____They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.2025扬州 ____The second step is to state a possible answer to the question...2023扬州 ____This special state of mind is called“flow”.2025泰州一模 4．fair A.adj.公平的，公正的 B.n.集市；展览会（九下U1） ____Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five.2025苏州一模 ____No,it is not fair for poor Harlequin,the best friend that I have in the world,to die instead of me!2025宿迁二模 九年级（下）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．increase A.vt.增加（九下U2） B.n.增加（九下U4） ____...because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry.2024无锡 ____Later studies found that the increase in spending lasts for about six months.2025泰州一模 2．test A.n.测试，考查（八上U1） B.vt.测试；检验（九下U2） ____San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors.2025连云港 ____There are three common ways to test food allergies.2024淮安 3．land A.n.陆地；大地（八上U7） B.n.国家；地区 C.vi.&vt.（使）着陆，（使）降落（九下U2） ____Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use our knowledge to serve you.2025扬州 ____China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.2024扬州 ____They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 九年级（下）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．suit A.n.套装（九上U3） B.vt.适合（九下U2） ____“I don't consider myself an old man,”he said in his wet suit,a board standing next to him.2023连云港 ____Not all of these tips will apply to everyone,so try out the ones that suit you.2025盐城一模 2．quality A.n.质量（九下U3） B.adj.优质的，高质量的 C.n.特性（八上U5） ____...because they are very hot,have very little water,and have poor-quality soil.2025连云港 ____So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game...2024扬州 ____The house has many fine qualities. 3．regret A.vt.&vi.后悔；遗憾（九下U2） B.n.后悔 ____I have never regretted choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.2025苏州 ____After shouting at me,he never showed any moments of regret.2025常州二模 4．store A.n.＜美＞商店（八上U2） B.vt.储藏，存储（九下U3） ____Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.2025连云港 ____But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. 九年级（下）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．circle A.u.圆圈 B.vi.&vt.围绕；将……圈起来（九下U4） C.n.（相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界 ____She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.2025苏州 ____We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓）,reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.2024苏州 ____She's well known in the music circles. 2．doubt A.vt.怀疑（九上U3） B.n.疑惑，疑问（九下U4） ____So I never doubted I could deal with it.2024常州 ____After reading a news report,try to tell 3 key facts,raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more.2025泰州一模 3．risk A.n.风险，危险（九下U4） B.vt.冒险做（八下U5） ____...not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions...2025苏州 ____If you put all your eggs in one basket,you risk losing everything all at one time.2023徐州 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04一词多义训练 七年级（上）Unit 1~Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．time A.n.［C］次，回（七上U2） B.n.［U］（以分钟、小时、天等计量的）时间 C.n.［复］（用于比较）倍（七下U5） D.n.［C］时期，时代（九上U4） E.n.时光；岁月 ____It's my first time in Scotland,and it's fantastic!2025连云港 ____In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.2024连云港 ____In fact,people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times.2024宿迁 ____I didn't want to meet Belinda's parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.2024常州 ____How time flies!The three years has been filled with so many memories. 【答案】A；E；D；C；B 2．free A.adj.空闲的（七上U2） B.adj.免费的（八上U3） C.adj.自由的，不受束缚的（八上U5） D.vt.释放;使自由 ____The best things in life are free,like hugs,smiles,love and good memories.2025扬州 ____I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds,growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.2024连云港 ____They can free people from doing housework,writing articles or even making films.2024南通 ____To relax himself,my father usually listens to country music in his free time.2024淮安 【答案】B；C；D；A 3．hope A.vt.希望（七上U2） B.n.希望（八上U3） C.n.被寄予希望的人（或事物、情况） ____Great hopes make great man.2025连云港 ____They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.2024南通 ____He turned to her in despair and said,“You're my last hope.” 【答案】B；A；C 4．dream A.n.梦想;梦（七上U2） B.vi.&vt.做梦，梦想（八下U3） ____For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true.2025连云港 ____Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet dancer in the future.2023宿迁 【答案】A；B 5．match A.n.比赛，竞赛（七上U2） B.n.相配的人（或物）;般配的人（或物） C.n.火柴（七下U7） D.vt.&vi.与……相配，般配（七上U7） ____What fine weather!It's a good match for going on a picnic.2024宿迁 ____Make full use of services that match your values.2024盐城 ____They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. ____Keep matches away from children to prevent accidents. 【答案】B；D；A；C 七年级（上）Unit 3~Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．show A.vt.教;演示;展示（七下U7） B.n.演出，秀;展览（七上U5） C.vt.引，带，领（七上U3） ____An hour before the show,the backstage（后台）was busy and noisy.2025连云港 ____She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods.2025苏州 ____The attendant showed us to our seats. 【答案】B；A；C 2．around A.prep.围绕，在……周围（七上U5） B.adv.到处，向各处（七上U3） C.adv.大约（八上U7） ____We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.2025连云港 ____Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement.2024南通 ____Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000...2024扬州 【答案】A；B；C 3．take A.vt.带去;引领 B.vt.买下 C.vt.乘坐;搭乘（交通工具） D.vt.需要……时间，费时（七上U3） E.vt.学习，读，修（课程） F.vt.吃；喝；服（药） ____It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip!2025苏州 ____We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.2024淮安 ____Before school,Holly takes（her pet dog）Eco for his first morning walk.2024连云港 ____At university,Lucy took classes in geology,or the study of rocks and minerals.2024盐城 ____He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.2024安徽 ____I'll take the grey jacket—a gift for my brother. 【答案】D；C；A；E；F；B 4．need A.vt.需要（七上U4） B.n.（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏（七下U7） C.n.需求;需要的事物;欲望（九下U3） ____You need it for learning,communicating,and enjoying the world.2025苏州 ____I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.2025连云港 ____When you give,make sure to keep our own needs in mind.2024盐城 【答案】A；B；C 5．rest A.n.休息，歇息（七上U4） B.vi.休息，歇息（八上U3） C.n.其余的部分（人）（八上U7） ____Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body?2024盐城 ____He rested on the hot sand.2023盐城 ____Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning,shall we? 【答案】C；B；A 6．past A.prep.晚于;过（时间）（七上U4） B.prep.在另一边，到另一侧（七下U4） C.adj.过去的（八下U1） D.n.过去;昔日（八下U1） ____The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.2024连云港 ____There and then I realized that past is history,no matter how much we regret it.2024常州 ____It was half past seven on Monday morning:time to get ready for school.2024盐城 ____She has to walk past so many barriers（障碍物）in her way. 【答案】C；D；A；B 七年级（上）Unit 5~Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．as A.prep.作为，当作（七上U5） B.adv.（程度或数量上）一样 C.conj.当……时;随着（八上U7） D.conj.正如，如同（八下U5） E.conj.因为（九上U2） ____As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing is developing fast in China now.2025连云港 ____I was not as brave as you.I didn't tell the truth at first.2024南通 ____I did exactly as my mother told me and enjoyed“my own day”.2024常州 ____As a Chinese traditional martial art（武术）,Taijiquan has spread to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. ____She stayed home as she had no car. 【答案】C；B；D；A；E 2．full A.adj.吃饱了的 B.adj.圆的（七上U6） C.adj.满的;充满的（七上U6） ____There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!2025连云港 ____He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last.2024山东东营 ____They ate a special festival food—moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.2023宿迁 【答案】C；A；B 3．keep A.vt.保持（七上U6） B.vt.养，饲养（七下U8） C.vt.留着;不退还（八上U3） D.vt.记录 ____In this way,they help keep beaches clean.2025苏州 ____Daniel likes keeping art diaries.2025连云港 ____They store and clean water,keep all kinds of living things,help store floods and prevent droughts.2023南通 ____Please keep a seat for me. 【答案】A；D；B；C 4．sweet A.n.＜英＞糖果;甜点（七上U6） B.adj.甜的（七下U6） C.adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的（八上U1） D.adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒畅的 ____Mary is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.2024徐州 ____It tastes a little bit bitter（苦的）and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup.2023宿迁 ____These are sweet memories.I will never forget them.2022南通 ____Every time,they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.2022扬州 【答案】C；B；D；A 5．fit A.adj.健康的（七上U6） B.adj.适合的（七上U8） C.vi.&vt.适合,合身（七上U7） D.vi.可容纳,装进（八上U1） E.n.（尤指衣服）适合,合身（七上U7） ____It does not hurt to watch trend reports...unless you really think they fit with your personal style.2025扬州 ____I think we have a lot in common—we both like to keep fit and love trying different food.2024盐城 ____Spin classes are only fit for young people.2022泰州 ____It was just the right size;a bigger one wouldn't have fitted into the room. ____That dress is a good fit for you. 【答案】C；A；B；D；E 6．change A.vt.&vi.改变，变化（七上U6） B.n.零头，找头（七上U7） C.n.改变，变化（八上U6） ____They could have their batteries changed during the race.2025连云港 ____Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change.2025扬州 ____The ticket machine gives change. 【答案】A；C；B 7．total A.adj.总的;总计的;全部的;全体的（七上U6） B.n.总数;合计 C.vt.总数达;共计 ____Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to 274.2025连云港 ____...these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater.2025扬州 ____So far,the elderly woman has published 6 books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.2024四川南充 【答案】B；A；C 七年级（上）Unit 7~Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．cost A.vt.值（多少钱），需付费（七上U7） B.n.费用，价钱（八上U3） C.n.成本;代价 ____Progress should not come at the cost of wonder...2025苏州 ____Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.2025连云港 ____It costs$33,000 to send one cup of water to Mars.2023常州 【答案】C；B；A 2．last A.det.最近的;上一个的;最后的（七上U7） B.adv.最近，上一次;最后（八下U1） C.vi.持续（九上U5） D.n.最终;终于 ____In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.2025苏州 ____At last,she finished fourth.2024镇江 ____The celebration lasted for three days.2023宿迁 ____Last but not least,students can form the habit of labor by planting vegetables.2023镇江 【答案】A；D；C；B 3．paper A.n.［U］纸（七上U7） B.n.［C］文件，证明（九下U3） C.n.试卷 D.n.报纸 E.n.论文 ____Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?2025苏州 ____Scientists published a paper about climate change in an international journal last month.2024南京 ____Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over. ____My father reads the evening paper every day to know the local news. ____A pile of papers blew off the desk. 【答案】A；E；C；D；B 4．poor A.adj.贫穷的;可怜的（七上U7） B.adj.差的；劣质的 C.adj.不擅长的；不熟练的 ____Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.2025扬州 ____Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition...2024南通 ____She is a good teacher but a poor manager. 【答案】A；B；C 5．top A.n.顶部，（物体的）上面（八上U3） B.adj.（位置、级别等）最高的（七上U7） C.n.顶端;最高点 ____Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to...2025连云港 ____A talented young band,called Esinaba,became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year.2024连云港 ____It's the second time that the science expedition（考察）team has reached the top. 【答案】A；B；C 6．lie A.vi.躺，平放（七上U8） B.vi.说谎（九上U8） C.vi.位于（九上U1） D.n.谎言（八上U1） ____Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu Province.2025扬州 ____I couldn't imagine what else he has to say.Everyone knows that's a lie.2024无锡 ____“It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,”said one fan.2024苏州 ____Trust is hard to rebuild once you lie to your friends. 【答案】C；D；A；B 七年级（下）Unit 1~Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．square A.n.广场（八上U3） B.n.正方形 C.adj.平方的（七下U1） D.adj.方形的（八上U1） ____This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.2025扬州 ____As they gathered in the public square,...2023徐州 ____The fans came in different shapes,such as round and square.2025盐城一模 ____It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. 【答案】C；A；B；D 2．over A.prep.在……上面（七下U4） B.prep.在……期间（八下U1） C.prep.超过（七下U1） D.prep.从一边到另一边（八下U4） E.adv.结束（八下U2） ____However,over time,plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.2025连云港 ____In fact,she was now over nine feet high,...2025扬州 ____Then in the same neighbourhood,we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on.2024南通 ____The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away,but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut.2024徐州 ____Sure enough,he made it by sliding（滑动）the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.2023无锡 【答案】B；C；A；E；D 3．study A.vt.学习;研究 B.n.学习;学业 C.n.研究 D.n.书房（七下U1） ____A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason.2024连云港 ____After a year's study,Julie advised me to give a presentation.There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table.2024南通 ____The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in space. ____My parents are helping me with my homework in the study. 【答案】C；B；A；D 4．stay A.vi.停留，逗留（七下U1） B.linking v.保持 C.n.停留，逗留（八上U6） ____So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.2025苏州 ____I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh.2025连云港 ____During that hospital stay,I received a card from a volunteer.2023苏州 【答案】B；A；C 5．sound A.n.声音（七下U4） B.linking v.听起来（七下U2） ____The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.2025连云港 ____It just sounds too good to be true.2024无锡 【答案】A；B 6．notice A.vt.注意,察觉（七下U6） B.n.布告,通知（七下U2） ____Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers'market in Beijing.2025扬州 ____The notice said,“LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”2023连云港 【答案】A；B 七年级（下）Unit 3~Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．work A.vi.工作，劳动 B.n.工作 C.vi.奏效,产生预期的效果（九上U2） D.n.作品，著作（七下U3） E.vi.运转;运行 ____We should build on past achievements and work together to make a better world.2025扬州 ____Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.2025连云港 ____Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.2025苏州 ____I am also careful and responsible in my work.2024淮安 ____The medicine works.Thank you,Doctor.2024无锡 【答案】A；E；D；B；C 2．row A.n.一排，一行（九上U7） B.vt.划（船）（七下U3） ____Tiny ones grow in overlapping（交叠的）rows to make a silky covering for a bird's head.2024镇江 ____One day,she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.2023镇江 【答案】A；B 3．smell A.vt.嗅，闻到（七下U3） B.n.气味;嗅觉 C.linking v.有……气味 ____When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.2025连云港 ____The smell of food in the restaurant also made me feel hungry,so we had a piece of pizza.2024盐城 ____I can't smell any snuff（鼻烟）.2025宿迁一模 【答案】C；B；A 4．follow A.vt.跟随（七下U4） B.vt.遵循 C.vt.仿效（七下U4） ____...from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.2025苏州 ____“You followed my boat!”she smiled.2025扬州 ____Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals.2024福建 【答案】B；A；C 5．sign A.n.标志;记号;指示牌（七下U4） B.n.示意的动作（或声音） C.vi.&vt.签名;和……签约 ____No sign marked them.No fence protected them.2025苏州 ____...Wang used sign language（手语）to communicate with her.2024云南 ____Sign up（注册）by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）. 【答案】A；B；C 七年级（下）Unit 5~Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．back A.n.背部（七下U5） B.adv.向后;回原处 C.adj.后面的 D.n.后部（七下U5） ____With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little nervous.2025苏州 ____Seeing the students whispering in the back...2024无锡 ____Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.2024扬州 ____However,when they won the war and went back home,winter began. 【答案】A；D；C；B 2．leave A.vt.离开（七下U5） B.vt.使处于某种状态（八上U4） ____He gets up,puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.2025连云港 ____What am I supposed to say after all this?Just leave me alone!2023无锡 【答案】A；B 3．low A.adj.低的;矮的（七下U6） B.adj.低声的 C.adj.沮丧的;消沉的 D.adv.低;向下 ____The sun hung low,brushing gold over the empty area.2025苏州 ____When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. ____She has been feeling low since her best friend moved away. ____At last,the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. 【答案】D；B；C；A 4．reach A.vt.到达（八上U3） B.vt.伸手（脚）够到（七下U6） C.vt.实现 ____With the help of a ladder,Luke reached the cup.2024南通 ____A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m.on Tuesday,May 23.2023盐城 ____It helps us share ideas,work better with others,and reach our goals.2025南通一模 【答案】B；A；C 七年级（下）Unit 7~Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．send A.vt.发送;邮寄（七下U7） B.vt.安排去;派遣;打发 C.vt.传达;告知 ____The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.2024扬州 ____But today,meteorologists（气象学家）send exact forecasts（预报）further in advance（提前）. ____The laptop was faulty so I sent it back to the manufacturer（制造商）. 【答案】B；C；A 2．raise A.vt.募集（七下U7） B.vt.饲养；抚养（七下U3） C.vt.举起;提起 D.vt.增加；提高（数量，水平等） ____Do you have to raise your voice to be heard?2025苏州 ____If you agree with me,please raise your hand.2024无锡 ____...Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. ____We raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. 【答案】D；C；B；A 3．smoke A.vi.&vt.吸（烟）,抽（烟）（七下U7） B.n.烟，烟雾（七下U7） ____The smoke was thick now.2023扬州 ____—Excuse me,sir.Please don't smoke here.This is a non-smoking area. —I'm really sorry.I didn't know it.2025宿迁一模 【答案】B；A 4．hurt A.vt.使受伤;伤害（hurt,hurt）（七下U7） B.vi.感到疼痛 C.adj.受伤的（七下U7） ____You don't want anyone to get hurt,do you?2024淮安 ____He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg.2025常州二模 ____Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery.2025南通一模 【答案】C；A；B 5．hard A.adv.努力地,费力地（七下U7） B.adj.坚硬的 C.adj.辛苦的；艰难的（八下U3） ____Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.2025扬州 ____He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.2025苏州 ____Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard.2024盐城 【答案】A；C；B 6．lose A.vt.迷失，丢失（七下U7） B.vt.失去,被……夺去（八上U5） C.vt.输掉（八上U5） ____Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.2024镇江 ____Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it,with music on.2024常州 ____—It looks as if we're going to lose. —Who cares?2023无锡 【答案】B；A；C 八年级（上）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．secret A.n.秘密；秘诀（八上U1） B.adj.秘密的（八上U4） ____Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.2025连云港 ____Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.2024淮安 【答案】B；A 2．tidy A.adj.爱整洁的；整洁的（八上U1） B.vi.&vt.收拾，整理（八上U4） ____—Mum,I have cleaned the living room already. —Good job!It is so tidy now.2024淮安 ____Here are some advantages of tidying up.2025苏州一模 【答案】A；B 3．trust A.vt.信任;相信（八上U1） B.n.信任（九上U2） ____What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.2023镇江 ____From this experience,I've learned that effective communication and mutual trust are the keys to successful teamwork.2025无锡一模 【答案】A；B 4．round A.adj.圆形的（八上U1） B.adv.从头到尾 C.prep.围绕，环绕 ____She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.2025扬州 ____Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are free all year round.2024宿迁 ____With their big round eyes,flat noses...these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia.2024徐州 【答案】C；B；A 5．straight A.adj.笔直的；直的（八上U1） B.adv.径直；笔直地（七下U4） ____When the bus stopped,he raced home,dropped his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom.2023扬州 ____An astronomer（天文学家）said that he“found”straight lines on Mars'surface.2025盐城一模 【答案】B；A 八年级（上）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fall A.vi.落下;掉落;跌落；倒（七下U6） B.n.＜美＞秋天（八上U2） C.n.落下；掉落；跌落 D.vt.进入（某状态） ____He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.2024南通 ____On Tuesday,she fell off her bike.2024淮安 ____It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall,just like the maple tree.2025徐州一模 ____It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.2025无锡一模 【答案】D；A；C；B 2．offer A.vt.提供，供应（产品、服务等） B.vt.主动提出；自愿给予（八上U2） C.n.特价 D.n.主动提议 ____It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.2025扬州 ____We offered to look after our neighbour's dog when she was away.2023苏州 ____The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my“great”help...2025扬州一模 ____—Is there any special offer? —Sorry,it is the latest style this year.2025徐州一模 【答案】A；B；D；C 3．daily A.adj.每日的,日常的（八上U2） B.adv.每日，每天 C.n.日报 ____They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.2025扬州 ____Repeat the same action,such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days,over and over.2025宿迁一模 ____Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? 【答案】A；B；C 八年级（上）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fine A.adj.健康的;美好的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.vt.罚款（八下U8） D.n.罚款 E.adv.够好;蛮不错（八上U3） ____What fine weather!It's a good match for going on a picnic.2024宿迁 ____If they don't wear red,they have to pay a fine.2025苏州一模 ____People will be fined if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.2025宿迁一模 ____My legs are just fine and strong. ____Everything was going fine. 【答案】B；D；C；A；E 2．clear A.adj.清晰的（八上U3） B.vt.&vi.（使）变清醒；变清晰 C.adj.透明的 ____With hard work and clear plans,you will become successful in your study.2025扬州 ____I got up and went upstairs to the roof（屋顶）top to clear my mind.2024常州 ____If the temperature is low enough,the skin of the bubble frosts（结霜）over,becoming cloudy instead of clear.2023扬州 【答案】A；B；C 3．interest A.n.兴趣；令人感兴趣的事（或人）（八上U3） B.vt.使感兴趣 C.n.吸引力 ____...they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.2025扬州 ____As China Daily mentioned,what really interests them is the different lifestyles of wuxia heroes...2023常州 ____The stories about his personal life add interest to the book. 【答案】A；B；C 4．support A.n.支持（八上U3） B.vt.支持;帮助;援助 （八下U6） C. vt.支撑 ____Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators（操作员）and engineers.2025连云港 ____Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support.2024常州 ____In Huainanzi,the four pillars（柱子）supporting heaven were broken. 【答案】B；A；C 八年级（上）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．exactly A.adv.确切地，精确地（八上U4） B.adv.（答语）正是，没错（八下U1） ____In a way,everything was exactly as we had left it.2024苏州 ____—It must be a great place to learn about nature. —Exactly!It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife.2024盐城 【答案】A；B 2．correct A.adj.正确的（八上U4） B.vt.改正；批改 ____Which of the following is the correct order of the story?2025扬州 ____He carefully observed landforms,rivers,and vegetation,correcting many ancient myths and errors.2025无锡一模 【答案】A；B 3．cover A.vt.覆盖;占……面积（八上U6） B.vt.报道,电视报道（九上U6） C.vt.包括（八上U6） D.n.封面（八上U4） E.n.盖子;罩（八上U4） F.n.庇护所（八上U6） ____Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total fresh water.2025扬州 ____The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.2024南通 ____The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered live on TV.2024无锡 ____His music career covered swing,folk,and rock and roll.2025徐州一模 ____An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. ____The roof provided cover from the rain. 【答案】A；D；B；C；E；F 八年级（上）Unit 5 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．face A.n.脸;面孔 B.vt.面临;面对（八上U5） C.vt.面向;正对 ____They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up.2025苏州 ____He was always confident and had a smile on his face.2024南通 ____When he turned to face her,he seemed annoyed. 【答案】B；A；C 2．serious A.adj.严重的（八上U5） B.adj.认真的，严肃的（八下U8） ____Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.2024常州 ____So,I'm serious when I say my day is made up of writing.2025盐城一模 【答案】A；B 3．while A.conj.当……的时候，和……同时（八上U8） B.conj.然而（八上U6） C.n.一会儿，一段时间（八上U5） ____At first,it was orange and red,but after a short while,the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky...2024常州 ____The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.2024连云港 ____Some think that it is a useful skill for students,while others think it's a waste of time...2025泰州一模 【答案】C；A；B 4．catch A.vt.抓住;捕获（八上U5） B.vt.赶上 C.vt.引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） D.vt.感染（疾病）；得（病） ____Fishermen often work closely with them to catch fish.2025连云港 ____One piece of advice really caught my attention and,I must say,made me feel quite angry.2021泰州 ____Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. ____I must go—I need to catch the bus. 【答案】A；C；D；B 5．living A.adj.活着的，活的（八下U8） B.n.生存，生计（八上U5） ____Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?2025连云港 ____He wanted to be famous,but he had poor education and several years later,he had to ask for food on the street for a living.2025苏州一模 【答案】A；B 6．move A.vi.&vt.移动,活动（八上U5） B.vi.&vt.搬迁；搬家（八上U5） C.vt.使感动 D.vi.进步;进展 ____Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.2025连云港 ____After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li has to move back to her hometown...2024苏州 ____Things are not moving as fast as we hoped. ____I was deeply moved by their pictures. 【答案】A；B；D；C 八年级（上）Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．nature A.n.大自然;自然界（八上U6） B.n.本质;基本特征 C.n.天性;性格 ____And getting close to nature is always a good choice.2025连云港 ____In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth,goodness and beauty.2024苏州 ____It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 【答案】A；C；B 2．space A.n.太空 B.n.［U］空间（八上U6） ____However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges,including the narrow space on trains...2025扬州 ____...now people can enjoy the proudest moment when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.2024镇江 【答案】B；A 3．fish A.n.鱼 B.vi.捕鱼;钓鱼（八上U6） C.n.［U］鱼肉 ____...it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.2025扬州 ____Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.2025连云港 ____—Let's go and get something to eat.What do you suggest? —How about fish and chips?2023无锡 【答案】B；A；C 4．count A.vt.计算（或清点）总数;数数（八上U6） B.vt.重要 ____Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous...2025连云港 ____Every important day in your friend's life counts. 【答案】A；B 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．shower A.n.淋浴器；淋浴（七下U1） B.n.阵雨；阵雪（八上U7） ____I was taking a shower when you called.2024无锡 ____After one night of wind and showers,how many are the fallen flowers?2025宿迁二模 【答案】A；B 2．loud A.adv.大声地（八上U7） B.adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的（八上U8） ____He unfolded it and read it in a loud voice.2024无锡 ____The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and laughed loud and hard,waiting for his free lunch.2024徐州 【答案】B；A 3．ring A.vt.&vi.给……打电话;响起铃声（八上U7） B.n.环，圈;戒指（七下U3） C.vi.嗡嗡作响 ____Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time?2025苏州 ____—Sorry,I can't hear you.The wind is blowing hard.Can you speak louder? —That's OK.I'll ring you later.2024连云港 ____He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.2023无锡 【答案】C；A；B 4．fight A.vi.&vt.打仗（架）；与……打仗（架）（七下U8） B.n.斗争;争论；打仗（架）（八上U7） ____Sometimes,they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.2025苏州 ____There was a fight between“my”father and Belinda's parents.2024常州 【答案】A；B 5．deep A.adj.深的（八上U7） B.adv.深地 ____They also have deep roots（根）that go far into the ground for water.2025连云港 ____Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.2023连云港 【答案】A；B 八年级（上）Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．beat A.vt.（在比赛或竞赛中）赢，打败 B.vt.&vi.使规律作响；做节奏运动（八上U8） C.vt.赛过；胜过 D.n.有规律的敲击（声） ____If the boat beat us to Valence,we might never have the chance to give back the bag.2025扬州 ____Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats?2025苏州 ____But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.2024徐州 ____To remember him,every fifth day of the fifth lunar month,people beat drums and go boat racing on the river...2023常州 【答案】A；D；C；B 2．mind A.n.头脑;心智（八上U8） B.vt.&vi.介意;在意（八下U3） C.n.思维方式 ____Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.2024淮安 ____It's really cold and dark—and it's so early!But Eco doesn't mind.2024连云港 ____So let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. 【答案】A；B；C 3．since A.conj.&prep.自……以来（八下U1） B.conj.由于，既然（八上U8） ____Since over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.2025连云港 ____Since then,I have tried to smile more often.2024南通 【答案】B；A 4．break A.vt.损坏;打破（八上U8） B.n.课间休息 C.vt.（使）摆脱，（使）戒除（习惯） ____Most were quiet,though they ran and laughed at break.2025苏州 ____Oh,dear!I have broken your glass.2025扬州 ____Two men want to break the habit of smoking. 【答案】B；A；C 八年级（下）Unit 1 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．waste A.vt.浪费 B.n.废料;废品（八下U1） C.adj.废弃的 D.n.浪费（九上U6） ____When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy is wasted.2025扬州 ____It is designed to help deal with food waste.2025连云港 ____And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.2024连云港 ____Every year,12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean（海洋）.2024镇江 【答案】A；D；C；B 2．realize/realise A.vt.实现（八下U1） B.vt.&vi.意识到（八下U1） ____She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.2025扬州 ____We try to help all students realize their full potential. 【答案】B；A 3．interview A.vt.&vi.采访（某人） B.n.采访;会见（八下U1） ____Years ago,I interviewed a successful advertising man.2023常州 ____After the interview,the astronauts were moved away for health checks.2023苏州 【答案】A；B 4．return A.vi.返回（八下U1） B.vt.归还（八下U4） C.n.回来;归来;返回 ____We can return it!The boat's next stop is Valence!2025扬州 ____We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.2024淮安 ____We are looking forward to your return. 【答案】B；A；C 八年级（下）Unit 2 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．speed A.n.速度（八下U2） B.vi.快速前行 ____We have to read each other's energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down.2025连云港 ____Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than ever before.2024苏州 【答案】B；A 2．magic A.n.魔法，魔力（八下U2） B.adj.有神奇力量的 ____Remember the magic words.Start with“please”,then say“thank you”.2024徐州 ____The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope,joy and magic to those kids.2023苏州 【答案】B；A 3．business A.n.企业，公司 B.n.职责 C.n.公事（八下U2） ____This is not your business,kid.2025苏州 ____Gordon's business took a long time.2024扬州 ____We try to support local businesses. 【答案】B；C；A 4．direct A.adj.直达的，直接的（八下U2） B.adj.直射的 C.vt.给……指路 D.vt.导演；指导（九上U6） ____When the chips work,they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.2025苏州 ____To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan,My Altay,and is directed by Teng Congcong.2024苏州 ____Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight.2024山西 ____Could you direct me to the station? 【答案】A；D；B；C 5．point A.vi.指，指向（九下U1） B.n.得分，分数（七上U6） C.n.时刻；关头；阶段（八下U2） ____It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry...2025连云港 ____She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.2023扬州 ____You see who has the all-time record?My dad!Twenty-four points.But he never told me that.2023南通 【答案】C；A；B 八年级（下）Unit 3 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．guide A.n.向导，导游（八下U3） B.vt.指导；指引 C.n.指南；手册 ____Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as“Suzhou's cultural living room”.2025苏州 ____As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snakelike body.2024镇江 ____Why did you recommend him to be our guide?2024南通 【答案】C；B；A 2．play A.vt.&vi.参加（比赛或运动） B.vt.&vi.玩耍 C.vt.&vi.演奏 D.vt.发挥作用；产生影响 E.n.戏剧;剧本（八下U3） ____...his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp,a musical instrument...2025扬州 ____You can also write stories or plays,if you feel up to it!2024南通 ____When doing sports such as playing basketball,you will make more friends.2024宿迁 ____A community is a place where people live,work and play together.2024连云港 ____They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment.2025徐州一模 【答案】C；E；A；B；D 3．opposite A.adj.相反的，对面的 B.n.对立面；对立的人（或物）（八下U3） C.prep.在……对面;与……相反（八下U4） ____They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.2025连云港 ____My home is opposite it.2024南通 ____The effect was exactly the opposite to what he intended. 【答案】A；C；B 4．print A.vt.&vi.打印;印刷（八下U3） B.n.指纹，手印（九上U8） C.n.印刷字体 ____The print should be bold and easy to read.2025苏州 ____Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere,on the floor,on the blanket,on the sofa...2024连云港 ____These exercises are then printed on paper.2025盐城一模 【答案】C；B；A 八年级（下）Unit 4 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．spare A.adj.空闲的；多余的（八下U4） B.vt.抽出，匀出 ____We also use our spare time to serve the community.2024宿迁 ____Could anyone spare some food for a tired traveler?2025扬州一模 【答案】A；B 2．against A.prep.紧靠（八下U4） B.prep.碰，撞（八下U4） C.prep.对抗；与……相反；违反（九上U4） ____While climbing down,Luke's elbow struck against the ladder.2024南通 ____Some were rolling hoops,others doing handstands against the wall.2024扬州 ____Dancing with others not only...,but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.2024南通 【答案】B；A；C 3．manage A.vt.&vi.设法完成（八下U4） B.vt.&vi.经营，管理（八下U4） C.vt.明智地使用（时间、金钱等） ____Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies,we should learn to use them in a wise way and manage them well.2024南通 ____As the host city,Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.2024苏州 ____The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.2024连云港 【答案】C；A；B 4．lift A.vt.举起，抬高；提高（八下U4） B.n.电梯 ____He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile.2025连云港 ____Never use the lift during a fire.Always use the stairs.2025徐州一模 【答案】A；B 5．review A.vt.温习；复习 B.vt.审阅 C.n.评论（八下U4） D.vt.评论 ____At that moment,Lily was reviewing lessons while I was looking through the news.2024常州 ____You'd better read reviews first and then organize your own ideas.2024南通 ____...while owners took detailed notes on the birds'behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.2023无锡 ____...over half of his classmates use AI to help with their homework,especially for reviewing books...2025扬州一模 【答案】A；C；B；D 6．experience A.n.［U］经验（八下U4） B.n.［C］经历（八下U4） C.vt.经历;体验 ____It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.2025扬州 ____...where we grow up,who we often go out with,and our personal experiences play into our taste,too.2025苏州 ____Mrs Smith,who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level,will be joining the school in September. 【答案】C；B；A 八年级（下）Unit 5 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．run A.vi.跑;奔跑 B.vi.举行 C.vt.经营，管理 D.vt.刊登，发表 E.vi.&vt.运转;运行;操作 F.vi.流动（八下U5） ____On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.2025苏州 ____What's more,data centres need a large amount of energy to run.2024南通 ____She quickly eats a piece of bread,takes her bag and jacket,and runs to school.2024连云港 ____The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7.2023南通 ____Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and follow what reporters are working on.2025无锡一模 ____As soon as I opened the door,tears ran down my face.2025常州二模 【答案】C；E；A；B；D；F 2．turn A.n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序（八下U5） B.vt.（使）变成 C.vi.&vt.（使）转动，转向 ____Roy turned to face him.His fear turned into something else—strength.2025扬州 ____Alice,it's your turn.2024镇江 ____Sand turns to glass when it is hit by lightning.2023扬州 【答案】C；A；B 3．public A.n.民众，群体（八下U5） B.adj.公共的，公开的（八下U5） ____Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.2025扬州 ____By reading the public signs,he had no difficulty in finding the shopping mall.2024宿迁 【答案】A；B 4．excuse A.vt.原谅，宽恕（八下U5） B.n.借口 ____“Excuse me,”he said,voice shaking.2025苏州 ____—Ugh!My dog just ate my favourite trainers!—Perfect excuse!Now you can finally buy those cool light-up ones.2025徐州一模 【答案】A；B 八年级（下）Unit 6 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．train A.n.火车;列车 B.vi.&vt.接受训练;培训，训练（八下U6） ____Train passengers share different local cultures of China.2025扬州 ____At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng—a male role type.2025连云港 【答案】A；B 2．volunteer A.n.志愿者，义务工作者（七下U2） B.vi.&vt.志愿做，义务做（八下U6） ____Volunteering isn't always loud or big.2025苏州 ____Robot dogs were used as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.2024连云港 【答案】B；A 3．gold A.n.金色 B.n.金牌（八下U6） C.n.黄金（八下U6） ____Spices（香料）were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.2025连云港 ____The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.2023泰州 ____I love the reds and golds of autumn. 【答案】C；B；A 八年级（下）Unit 7 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．right A.interj.对吗（用于寻求对方认同） B.n.右边 C.adj.右边的 D.adv.正好，恰好 E.adj.正确的 F.adj.恰当的，合适的 G.n.权利（八下U7） ____Clearly,there's no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values...2025扬州 ____I stood right there and watched them.2025苏州 ____But now,staying quiet didn't feel right.2025苏州 ____Look at the traffic sign on the right.2024无锡 ____Everybody loves koalas,right?2024徐州 ____He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the riverside.2024扬州 ____The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work.2025泰州二模 【答案】E；D；F；B；A；C；G 2．spread A.n.扩散；分布；展开（八下U7） B.vi.&vt.（使）散开;扩散（九下U3） ____To spread the beauty of poetry,many ancient poems are performed in the form of songs.2024镇江 ____...donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research,education,and the spread of scientific knowledge.2025宿迁一模 【答案】B；A 3．develop A.vi.&vt.发展;加强;壮大（八下U7） B.vt.逐渐形成;逐渐养成 C.vt.研发;研制 ____The wind power of our country develops more quickly as we push for green energy.2025扬州 ____Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.2025苏州 ____Kids can develop good habits in PE classes. 【答案】A；C；B 4．treat A.n.招待;款待（七上U5） B.vt.招待;请（客） C.vt.以……态度对待 D.vt.治疗;医治;处理（八下U7） ____Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home...2025苏州 ____Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.2024南通 ____Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life.2023宿迁 ____During break time,Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat. 【答案】B；D；C；A 5．set A.vt.&vi.创建，建立；设立（八下U7） B.n.一套，一组 ____And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set（梳妆盒）!2025连云港 ____My advice is to start slowly and set small goals.2024常州 【答案】B；A 6．matter A.n.事情，问题（八下U7） B.vi.要紧，有重大影响（九上U4） ____They belong here.And they matter.2025苏州 ____Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.2024无锡 【答案】B；A 八年级（下）Unit 8 结合语境推断加粗单词的中文含义，并将正确选项填写在答题线上。 1．separate A.vt.&vi.分开,隔开（八下U8） B.adj.单独的;分开的 C.adj.不同的;不相关的 ____...though they are still classed as two separate bodies.2025扬州 ____When the light goes through a raindrop,these colors can separate out.2023连云港 ____I met him on four separate occasions（场合）. 【答案】B；A；C 2．empty A.adj.空的（八下U8） B.vt.倒空;腾空 ____Which of the following will be put in the empty box?2025扬州 ____Once there,I let them try hard to empty their minds.2023苏州 【答案】A；B 3．form A.n.形式（八上U6） B.n.表格（八上U6） C.vt.&vi.形成;养成（八下U8） ____In our classroom,there are many beautiful paper-cuts in the form of flowers,birds and landscapes.2025连云港 ____What habit did Auster form after that day?2024苏州 ____To win a free copy of Pets and Their People,you must fill in a form online before June.2023无锡 【答案】A；C；B 4．power A.n.力量（八下U8） B.vt.给……供电 C.n.电力;电（八下U8） ____One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.2025苏州 ____And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.2024南通 ____His words made me realize the power of a smile.2024南通 【答案】C；B；A 九年级（上）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．order A.n.顺序（九上U1） B.vt.&vi.点（菜）（七上U6） C.vt.命令 D.vt.订购（九下U3） E.n.命令，指挥，要求（九下U2） ____Every day after school,Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.2024连云港 ____If he can do as ordered,he can get nice bones.2024连云港 ____Everything in her room is in good order.2023宿迁 ____Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.2022南通 ____Before I could say“Thanks,but no thanks”,they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!2021镇江 【答案】E；C；A；B；D 2．general A.adj.总的；普遍的；首席的（九上U1） B.n.将军 C.adj.概括性的；大体的 ____In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.2025连云港 ____Some general information of China's first five national park!2023扬州 ____Many years later,he became a wise general and made great achievements.2023连云港 【答案】A；C；B 3．race A.n.竞赛；赛跑（九上U1） B.vi.&vt.快速移动 ____There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.2025连云港 ____He raced up the stairs. 【答案】A；B 4．miss Avt.思念，想念（八下U2） B.n.小姐（称呼,大写首字母） C.vt.错过；失去（七下U3） D.n.错误，过失（九上U1） ____Peter missed my call yesterday because he was driving home at that time.2024镇江 ____“Take a seat,kids!”Miss King announced.2024镇江 ____“I missed Grandpa,”Bob said.2022南通 ____His first shot was a bad miss. 【答案】C；B；A；D 九年级（上）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．influence A.vt.影响（九上U2） B.n.影响 ____The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.2025苏州 ____In 2023,a UN report found climate（气候）changes are having bad influence on migratory species.2025扬州 【答案】A；B 2．create A.vt.创作，创造，创建（九上U2） B.vt.造成，引起;产生（九上U2） ____It creates music in your own style.2025扬州 ____This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.2023连云港 【答案】A；B 3．heat A.n.热;高温（九上U2） B.vi.&vt.加热 C.n.炉火 ____At the same time,it produces so much heat all the time...2024南通 ____Also,heating up and cooling down,like taking a shower,may cheer you up.2024苏州 ____Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）,sometimes his family has no heat,sometimes they went hungry. 【答案】A；B；C 4．promise A.vt.&vi.承诺,允诺（九上U2） B.n.诺言，承诺 ____I can't promise anything,but I'll do my best.2025扬州 ____The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise.2023淮安 【答案】A；B 九年级（上）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．mark A.vt.表明；标志（九上U7） B.n.分数（九上U3） C.n.符号；记号；标记 D.n.污点，斑点（九上U5） ____This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science...2025苏州 ____My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class.2024南通 ____Working freely with these walls and their marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.2023苏州 ____The glass left a water mark on the wooden table. 【答案】A；B；C；D 2．deal A.vi.处理；对付；对待（九上U3） B.n.很多（九上U4） C.n.交易 ____However,over time,plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.2025连云港 ____“Deal,”said Leo,taking his bag of pretzels out of his lunchbox.2024无锡 ____The town hasn't changed a great deal since we left. 【答案】A；C；B 3．cause A.vt.引起,使发生（八上U7） B.n.原因（九上U3） ____If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings,stop connecting for a while.2024盐城 ____Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause.2024扬州 【答案】A；B 4．reply A.vi.答复，回答（七下U5） B.n.答复，回答（九上U3） ____Please remind me to reply to the letter because I am too busy these days.2025徐州一模 ____I'm looking forward to getting your reply!2025宿迁二模 【答案】A；B 九年级（上）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．through A.prep.穿过，通过（七下U6） B.prep.自始至终，从头到尾（八上U2） C.prep.以，凭借（九上U4） D.adv.（电话）接通（九下U3） ____In this way,he can express himself through drawing or painting.2025连云港 ____You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt.2024徐州 ____Many students work through the summer. ____I called,but I couldn't get through. 【答案】C；A；B；D 2．name A.n.名字；名称 B.vt.命名；给……取名；叫出……的名字 ____It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.2025苏州 ____Please write down your name on the paper before you hand it in.2024淮安 【答案】B；A 3．force A.vt.强迫，迫使（九上U4） B.n.力；力量 ____Mark forced himself to be patient.2023盐城 ____It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation（航空）. 【答案】A；B 4．record A.vt.记录（八上U6） B.n.记录（九上U4） C.vt.录制，录（像），录（音）（九上U6） ____Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and recording what you learn.2025苏州 ____The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.2024宿迁 ____You can either write it down or record it as a video.2023连云港 【答案】A；B；C 5．score A.vt.&vi.得分（九上U4） B.n.得分（七上U6） ____That was a big trouble for me,because it lowered my English score.2024苏州 ____Jordan had scored 23 points.2023南通 【答案】B；A 6．surprise A.n.惊奇，诧异；惊喜（九上U4） B.vt.使惊奇，使措手不及（七下U6） ____I was wondering what surprise my family prepared for me.2025连云港 ____“Sometimes people surprise us,”she said,rubbing the top of my head.2024苏州 【答案】A；B 九年级（上）Unit 5 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．present A.n.礼物（七上U5） B.n.现在,目前（八下U1） C.vt.颁发；提交；展现（九上U5） D.adj.当前的 ____To present the beauty of our school,we plan to record.2025扬州 ____With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done.2025连云港 ____With a birthday usually comes a party,as well as a cake,presents and wishes from friends.2024常州 ____At present,many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms（成语）.2024盐城 【答案】C；D；A；B 2．control A.vt.控制，支配（九上U5） B.n.控制，支配（九下U2） ____...China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.2025连云港 ____Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future?2024南通 【答案】B；A 3．value A.n.价值（九上U5） B.vt.重视；珍视 C.n.是非标准；价值观 ____But paper money still has its value—not only in money,but in meaning.2025苏州 ____Kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes. ____All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most. 【答案】A；C；B 九年级（上）Unit 6 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．fan A.n.风扇；扇子 B.n.迷，狂热爱好者（九上U6） ____Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.2025苏州 ____It's a pity!A music fan like you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival.2024南通 【答案】A；B 2．view A.n.景色，风景（八下U2） B.vt.观看（九上U6） C.n.（理解或思维的）方法，方式 ____It allows us to get a different view,find new experiences,better understand others...2024连云港 ____The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.2024苏州 ____...the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times.2023镇江 【答案】C；A；B 3．live A.vi.居住 B.adv.在现场直播，在实况直播（九上U6） C.vi.活着；（尤指靠……）过活 ____They live here.They belong here.2025苏州 ____You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food?2025连云港 ____The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered live on TV.2024无锡 【答案】A；C；B 九年级（上）Unit 7 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．lead A.vi.&vt.领导,带领（八上U6） B.vi.通向；导致 C.n.领先地位；榜样（九上U1） D.n.主角，扮演主角的演员（九上U7） ____These can lead to hearing loss.2025苏州 ____Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.2025连云港 ____These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they're adults,leading the shows themselves...2025连云港 ____It is very likely that China will hold the lead.2024苏州 【答案】B；D；A；C 2．base A.n.基础 B.n.基地 C.vt.以……为基础（九上U7） ____Wuxi,or martial（武术的）play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.2025连云港 ____The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.2024南通 ____...Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.2024徐州 【答案】A；C；B 3．park A.n.公园 B.vt.&vi.停车（九上U7） ____He decides not to stay in bed any more.Maybe it's cooler in the park.2025连云港 ____They can park their car for free.2025淮安一模 【答案】A；B 4．mistake A.n.错误，失误（八上U4） B.vt.误以为（九上U7） ____Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are mistaken for real shells.2025苏州 ____It's important to learn from mistakes and become stronger.2024苏州 【答案】B；A 九年级（上）Unit 8 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．guard A.vt.守卫，保卫（九上U8） B.n.卫兵；警卫 ____A dragon lived there,guarding its treasure.2024盐城 ____I will call Mr.Henson,our store security guard.2023宿迁 【答案】A；B 2．lock A.vt.锁（九上U8） B.n.锁；车锁 ____Mr.Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.2024淮安 ____Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.2024无锡 【答案】A；B 3．report A.vt.举报，报告；报道（九上U8） B.n.报告（八上U5） ____Dad,the weather report says it will be a snowy day tomorrow.2024南通 ____Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.2024连云港 【答案】B；A 4．couple A.n.夫妇，一对 B.n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物（八下U2） ____Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,but it still follows the same stages...2025扬州 ____Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often put up in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.2023扬州 【答案】B；A 九年级（下）Unit 1 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．step A.n.步骤；措施（八下U8） B.n.台阶；梯级（九下U1） C.vi.走，跨步（九下U2） D.n.一步（九下U2） ____This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.2025苏州 ____Though some of us may think it doesn't work,the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.2024镇江 ____Just at that moment,the teacher stepped into the classroom.2023盐城 ____Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top!2025苏州一模 【答案】D；A；C；B 2．shape A.n.形状，外形（九下U1） B.vt.使成形，塑造（九上U1） ____Moons come in different shapes and sizes.2025连云港 ____Don't give up.Everyone shapes his life and future through hard work.2024南通 【答案】A；B 3．state A.n.国家；州（九下U1） B.vt.陈述，说明 C.n.状态 ____They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.2025扬州 ____The second step is to state a possible answer to the question...2023扬州 ____This special state of mind is called“flow”.2025泰州一模 【答案】A；B；C 4．fair A.adj.公平的，公正的 B.n.集市；展览会（九下U1） ____Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five.2025苏州一模 ____No,it is not fair for poor Harlequin,the best friend that I have in the world,to die instead of me!2025宿迁二模 【答案】B；A 九年级（下）Unit 2 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．increase A.vt.增加（九下U2） B.n.增加（九下U4） ____...because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry.2024无锡 ____Later studies found that the increase in spending lasts for about six months.2025泰州一模 【答案】A；B 2．test A.n.测试，考查（八上U1） B.vt.测试；检验（九下U2） ____San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors.2025连云港 ____There are three common ways to test food allergies.2024淮安 【答案】A；B 3．land A.n.陆地；大地（八上U7） B.n.国家；地区 C.vi.&vt.（使）着陆，（使）降落（九下U2） ____Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use our knowledge to serve you.2025扬州 ____China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.2024扬州 ____They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 【答案】A；C；B 九年级（下）Unit 3 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．suit A.n.套装（九上U3） B.vt.适合（九下U2） ____“I don't consider myself an old man,”he said in his wet suit,a board standing next to him.2023连云港 ____Not all of these tips will apply to everyone,so try out the ones that suit you.2025盐城一模 【答案】A；B 2．quality A.n.质量（九下U3） B.adj.优质的，高质量的 C.n.特性（八上U5） ____...because they are very hot,have very little water,and have poor-quality soil.2025连云港 ____So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game...2024扬州 ____The house has many fine qualities. 【答案】A；B；C 3．regret A.vt.&vi.后悔；遗憾（九下U2） B.n.后悔 ____I have never regretted choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.2025苏州 ____After shouting at me,he never showed any moments of regret.2025常州二模 【答案】A；B 4．store A.n.＜美＞商店（八上U2） B.vt.储藏，存储（九下U3） ____Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.2025连云港 ____But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. 【答案】B；A 九年级（下）Unit 4 分析句子语境选出加粗单词的最佳中文释义，并将答案填在答题线上。 1．circle A.u.圆圈 B.vi.&vt.围绕；将……圈起来（九下U4） C.n.（相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界 ____She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.2025苏州 ____We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓）,reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.2024苏州 ____She's well known in the music circles. 【答案】A；B；C 2．doubt A.vt.怀疑（九上U3） B.n.疑惑，疑问（九下U4） ____So I never doubted I could deal with it.2024常州 ____After reading a news report,try to tell 3 key facts,raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more.2025泰州一模 【答案】A；B 3．risk A.n.风险，危险（九下U4） B.vt.冒险做（八下U5） ____...not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions...2025苏州 ____If you put all your eggs in one basket,you risk losing everything all at one time.2023徐州 【答案】A；B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $