专题03 核心句式(按课本顺序)-2026届中考英语总复习(译林版)

2026-02-26
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了七至九年级各单元核心句式,涵盖语法结构、功能意念项目及语境应用,搭建从基础句型到复杂句式的递进式学习架构。 清单按年级单元分类,标注语法提示如“love doing sth‘热爱做某事’”,结合语境练习培养语言能力,通过分类整理助学生掌握学习策略,不同基础学生可针对性复习,辅助教师高效教学。

内容正文:

专题03核心句式 七年级(上)Unit 1~Unit 2 1.我爱阅读。(love doing sth“热爱做某事”) I____________. 2.他擅长数学。(be good at sth“擅长……”) He________Maths. 3.她喜欢音乐。她个子高又苗条。(介绍爱好或外貌) She__________.She is____________. 4.我的头发很短,并且我戴眼镜。(介绍外貌) My hair is________,and I____________. 5.我每天都往我的碗那儿走好多次。(walk to...向……走去;time“次”) I______my bowl________a day. 6.你呢?(what about/how about询问情况或征求意见,表示“……怎么样”) ______________________you? 7.他看上去很结实,足球也踢得很好。(主系表结构;副词修饰动词短语) He____________and________________________. 8.你还喜欢做别的什么事?(“特殊疑问词+else”结构) ________do you like____? 七年级(上)Unit 3~Unit 4 1.到吃早饭的时间了吗?(it is time for sth“到……的时间了”) Is it________breakfast? 2.他们多久锻炼一次?(how often询问频率) ________do they exercise? 3.那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁?(in穿着,戴着) Who's that man________________? 4.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语) Some dogs just__________________________. 5.我们周三下午放学后训练。(叙述具体的活动时间) We practise/practice after school______________________. 七年级(上)Unit 5~Unit 6 1.谢谢你跟我讲了关于中秋节的事。(thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做了某事”) ________________________________the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.当夜幕降临,我们会去各家串门,并和屋里的人们玩个游戏。(when引导时间状语从句) ______________________,we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 3.假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们一下。(if引导条件状语从句) ________________________________,we play a trick on them. 4.它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿有害。(描述食物对健康的影响) They have________sugar and____________________. 5.有时两餐之间我觉得饿,就吃一个苹果或梨。(描述日常生活方式) Sometimes I________________________,so I eat an apple or a pear. 6.你每晚睡多长时间?(how long询问时长) ________do you sleep every night? 7.苹果汁味道不错。(taste后面接形容词作表语) Apple juice__________. 七年级(上)Unit 7~Unit 8 1.它们多少钱?(询问东西的价格:How much is/are...?/How much does/do...cost?/What's the price of...?) ________do they cost? =________________of them? 2.我想给西蒙和桑迪买的礼物共计23元。(定语从句) The presents__________________________________are 23 yuan. 3.这些礼物花了埃米19元。[sth cost(s)(sb)+some money“某物花了(某人)多少钱”;sb+spend(s)+some money+on sth/(on)doing sth“某人花了多少钱买某物/做某事”;sb+pay(s)+some money+for sth“某人为……付了多少钱”] The presents____Amy 19 yuan. =Amy______19 yuan________the presents. =Amy____19 yuan____the presents. 4.我在考虑该穿什么。(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作think about的宾语) I'm thinking about____________. 七年级(下)Unit 1~Unit 2 1.埃迪,你想住在宫殿里面吗?(would you like to do用于礼貌询问对方意见或提出邀请) __________________________________,Eddie? 2.我住在一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇上。(“距离+from+地点”用于描述某地与另一地点的距离) I live in a town____________________. 3.他正在阳台上和他的朋友们聊天。(chat with sb“与某人聊天”) He is____________his friends______________. 4.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(be afraid...;like“像……”) ________they won't welcome visitors____you. 5.我的电脑出了点问题。(there is something wrong with...“……坏了/出故障了”) ______________________________my computer. 七年级(下)Unit 3~Unit 4 核心句式 1.霍波,我的一个老朋友要来看我。(谈到近期确定的安排时,常用现在进行时表将来) An old friend of mine__________________,Hobo. 2.乘地铁(从阳光镇到北京市中心)只花费40分钟。[It takes+时间(+from A to B)+by+交通工具.=It is+时间(+from A to B)+by+交通工具.“以……方式(从A地到B地)花费……时间。”] It____only 40 minutes(from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing)______________. 3.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?(“why not+动词原形”=“why don't+人称代词+动词原形”,用来征求对方的意见) ____________our local theatre and__________________? 4.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。(if引导条件状语从句;否定祈使句) ____you want to learn more about Chinese art,________the opera shows there. 5.旅馆到北海公园有多远?(How far is it from A to B?“A地到B地有多远?”) __________________the hotel____Beihai Park? 6.(1)一直向前走,你们就会找到熊猫馆。(指路的句型;“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型) ________________________________the Panda House. 从超市旁边经过,在第一个十字路口左拐。(指路的句型) Walk past the supermarket and______________________________. 7.我怎么到达那儿?(问路的句型) ____________there? 七年级(下)Unit 5~Unit 6 1.鱼睁着眼睡觉。(with的复合结构:with+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词词组/非谓语动词) Fish sleep____________________. 2.你抱怨得太多了,这个背包没那么重。(that作副词,相当于so,意为“那么;那样”) You complain too much.________________________ 3.爱丽丝想通过那扇门,可是她太大了。(try to do sth“试图做某事”) Alice____________________________,but she was too big. 七年级(下)Unit 7~Unit 8 1.一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。(be able to do sth“有能力做某事”) Some families____________________________pens and notebooks. 2.突然,他听见有人在喊“着火了!着火了!救命啊!”(“主语+hear+sb+do/doing...”表示“……听见某人做了/正在做某事”) Suddenly,he______________________“Fire!Fire!Help!” 3.她的左腿伤得很重,她出不来。(badly“严重地;厉害地”) Her left leg______________and she could not______. 4.我六岁开始拉小提琴。(start to do sth“开始做某事”) I________________the violin at the age of six. 5.书籍是根据话题来整理的。(被动语态;according to...“根据……;按照……”) Books__________________________topics. 6.她从不担忧,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。(look after=take care of=care for“照顾”) She never worries because________________________. 八年级(上)Unit 1 1.你碗里的披萨怎么样?(What/How about...?用于提出建议或询问情况) ______________the pizza in your bowl? 2.他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。(the+最高级+范围) He is________________________________________________________. 3.他戴着小圆框眼镜。这副眼镜使他看上去非常聪明。(描述他人的外貌) He________________________.They make him________. 4.这是商店里最贵的电脑。(多音节形容词的最高级:形容词前加most) This is__________________computer in the shop. 5.他/她是个什么样的人?(询问他人的品质、个性;注意与“What does he/she like?他/她喜欢什么?”和“What does he/she look like?他/她长什么样?”区分开) What______________? 八年级(上)Unit 2 1.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。(like作介词,表示“像”,后接动词-ing形式) It's________________,but there are____________________. 2.——我们一起去好吗?——我很想去,但校足球队这周六有训练。(shall用于提出请求;婉拒他人的常用表达) —________go together? —________________the school football team____________this Saturday. 3.在我们四个人当中,西蒙在业余爱好上花的时间最多……(三者以上的比较用最高级;among用于三者及以上) ____the four of us,Simon________________________his hobbies... 八年级(上)Unit 3 1.金门大桥有多长?(提问长度) ________is the Golden Gate Bridge? 2.这座桥多宽?(提问宽度) ________is the bridge? 3.它重10万多吨。(重量的相关表达) It________________________. 4.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。(“A...+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A和B一样……”) The model Golden Gate Bridge looked______________________________. 5.这真是美好的一天。我的票现在没用了,但我要留着它。(but表示转折;keep“保有,留着”) It was really a great day.My ticket is______now,________________. 八年级(上)Unit 4 1.当你DIY时,你亲自制作、修补或装饰东西,而不是付钱请别人做。(instead of doing sth) When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself__________________________________. 2.它们无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端高得多!(much修饰形容词比较级;end“末端,尾部”) They couldn't stay there because______________________________________________________! 3.例如,把红苹果、青梨、紫葡萄和橙子混合在一起,将会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。(make sth/sb+动词原形) For example,mixing red apples,green pears,purple grapes and oranges together will__________________________________. 4.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。(省略that的定语从句) This is the first card______________. 八年级(上)Unit 5 1.所以能不能请你不要吃它们?[委婉语气:Could/Would you please(not)do sth?] So____________________eat them? 2.如果我们什么都不做,很快世界上就一只(熊猫)也不剩了!(none表示“没有一个”,指代前文提到的事物) If we________,soon there________________! 3.因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。(as a result“因此”;动词不定式作后置定语) __________,pandas may not have________________________________. 4.太可惜了!(感叹句) ____a shame! 八年级(上)Unit 6 1.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。(one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数) It is____________________________________________. 2.该地区为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(provide sth for sb/sth=provide sb/sth with sth表示“为某人/事提供某物”) The area________food and cover____a lot of wildlife. 3.许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。(while“而”,表示对比或转折) Many birds live in Zhalong______________,____some go there______________________. 4.世界上的鹤所剩种类不多,其中有40%生活在扎龙。(there be结构的否定形式) There are______________________________in the world,and________________________________in Zhalong. 5.(1)有些人想要缩小湿地面积以便有更多的空间用于建养殖场和房子。(in order to表示目的) (2)Some people want to make the wetlands smaller________________________________farms and buildings. 现在中国政府已经立法阻止所有在扎龙的这些活动。(动词不定式表示目的) Now the Chinese government has__________________all these things in Zhalong. 八年级(上)Unit 7 1.我敢说你什么都不穿,会看起来凉快,感觉也很凉快!(I bet“我打赌;我确信”) ____you'll look cool and feel cool________________! 2.随着白天变短,气温下降,农民们忙着收割庄稼。(as作连词,表示“随着”) Farmers work to harvest crops,________________________and the temperature drops. 3.今天又将是美丽而炎热的一天,温度在三十几度。(“with+宾语+副词/介词短语”结构) It will be a beautiful,hot day again today,__________________________________. 八年级(上)Unit 8 1.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。(while表示两个动作同时进行) Outside,people______________________________________________________________________________________. 2.我什么都看不见,我不知道附近是否有人。(not...at all“一点也不,根本不”;if“是否”) I________see anything______,and I did not know_________________________. 3.几个小时以后,当我在努力寻找出路时,突然听见我的上方传来一些声音。(as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;find one's way out“寻找出路”) Hours later,__________________________________,I suddenly heard some noise____me. 4.当我们到达公交车站时,我们看见许多人正在那儿等着。(see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”) When we arrived at the bus stop,we______________________________. 八年级(下)Unit 1 1.在1965年我结婚的时候,我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外的地方,自那以后一直住在这里。(when引导时间状语从句;since“自……以来”用于现在完成时的句子) __________________in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and________in this area________. 2.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取了措施来改善这种状态。(take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”) Later the government realized the problem and______________improve the situation. 3. (1)过去我们常在一起打牌,下中国象棋。(used to do sth“过去常常做某事”) We__________________and Chinese chess together. (2)过去他们常在空闲时间听收音机或看电视。 They____________________________or watch TV__________________. 4.这些年来月光镇发生了许多变化。(表示某地变化很大) Many changes________________in Moonlight Town______________. =Moonlight Town________________over the years. =There________many changes in Moonlight Town over the years. 八年级(下)Unit 2 1.我们在整个乘坐过程中一直尖叫和大笑。(through“自始至终”,表示贯穿整个过程) We were screaming and laughing________________. 2.我知道你去了海南。(have gone to...“去了……”) I know you____________Hainan. 3.顺便问一句,我们邀请Andy明天去野餐好吗?(shall we用于提出建议或征求对方意见) ________,________invite Andy to________________tomorrow? 4.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。(have been to...“去过……”) My dad__________Chengdu______________. 5.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。[“it takes/took(+sb)+时间+to do...”表示“(某人)做……花了……时间”] It________________________________________fly to Hong Kong. 八年级(下)Unit 3 1.你通常用电脑做什么?(What...for?用于询问目的) What do you usually______________________? 2.公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。(with表示“具有;带有”) ____several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,__________________________after a hard day's work. 3.请你演示一下如何开始这次在线旅游好吗?(Would you mind doing...?可用于客气地请人做某事) ______________________me how to start this online tour? 4.大英博物馆就在其中。(介词词组前置的倒装句) ____________the British Museum. 八年级(下)Unit 4 1.你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗?(现在完成时的一般疑问句;“what+动词不定式”作宾语) ________________________________these books? 2.它们(历史书)增加了我对过去的了解。(improve one's/the knowledge of...“增加对……的了解”) They________________________the past. 3.我们的船触礁损坏后,我拼尽全力游得尽可能远。(“as+形容词原级+as sb could”表示“尽某人可能……的/地”) After our ship________________________,I______________________. 4.当我最终感到大地在我的脚下时,我已经筋疲力尽了。(by the time...表示“到……时候”) __________I finally felt the land under my feet,I was________. 5.当太阳正升起时我醒了,但发现自己无法动弹。(as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句) I woke up______________________,but I found I could not move. 6.他和我的小拇指一样大!(“the same+名词+as+比较对象”表示“在某方面与……相同”) He was________________my little finger! 八年级(下)Unit 5 1.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。(描述礼仪;greet sb with...“以……方式跟人打招呼”) British people only____________________________________a kiss. 2.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。(宾语从句;it作形式主语) They think____________________before others. 3.如果你挡住了英国人的路,他们会很有礼貌地一直等到你让开。(if引导条件状语从句;“形容词+enough+to do”结构) ________________________,British people______________________________till you move. 4.要等到大家都准备好才能开始吃。(否定祈使句表达禁止或劝诫;not...until...“直到……才……”) ________________________everyone is ready. 5.演讲的目的是教同学们吃饭时的规则。(the purpose of...is to...“……的目的是……”) ______________the talk__________students rules for eating. 6.你不应该张着嘴吃饭或者嘴里含着食物时说话。(表达不应该做某事;with复合结构作伴随状语) You________eat____________________________________________________. 八年级(下)Unit 6 1.我正在接受培训,为了成为一名奥运会志愿者。(be training to be...“为成为……而训练”) I'm__________________________for the Olympic Games. 2.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。(with介词短语作后置定语) The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults________________________________a chance________________________the world. 3.它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目,比如篮球、足球和游泳。(similar to those in the Olympics作后置定语;such as用于列举例子) They include many events________________________________,______basketball,football and swimming. 4.他生下来就有智力缺陷。(be born with...“生来具有……”) He________________________________________. 5.我知道有些人主动提供帮助,却不为这项活动收取报酬。(offer to help强调“主动”提供帮助;without getting paid强调无偿性) I know some people______________________________________the event. 八年级(下)Unit 7 1.通过对他们进行培训,我们希望能帮助更多的人。(“by+动词-ing形式”表方式) ________________,we hope to help more people. 2.现代医学正在迅速发展,现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都能得到治疗和治愈。(含情态动词的被动语态) Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases______________________. 3.你看上去脸色苍白,怎么了?[What's the matter(with...)?=What's wrong(with...)?表示“(……)怎么了?”] You look pale.________________? 八年级(下)Unit 8 1.世界环境日即将到来。(现在进行时表将来) World Environment Day________. 2.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车,这导致了严重的空气污染。(“more and more...”表示“越来越多……”) ____________families own cars and this____________________________. 3.一些衣服被放在慈善商店里出售,一些被送给了穷人,还有一些被送进工厂循环再利用。(some...,some...,and others...“一些……,一些……,还有一些……”用于列举) ____clothes are sold in charity shops,________________the poor,________are sent to factories for recycling. 4.如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾,将被警察罚款。(fine作动词“罚款”;被动语态) If we drop litter everywhere________________,we____________by the police. 5.这些新型能源成本极低,且永远不会耗尽。(run out无被动用法) These new types of energy________________and will never______. 6.因此,对我们来说明智地使用它们非常重要。(as a result“因此”,表结果;it作形式主语) __________,____________________for us______them wisely. 九年级(上)Unit 1 1.整天工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。(“It's+adj.+for sb+to do...”句型,it作形式主语) ____________________to work without speaking____________. 2.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。(cannot...too...“再……也不过分,越……越好”) As a doctor,________________________. 3.粗心大意不仅对我们自己,而且对病人来说也是一场灾难。(“not only...but also...”连接并列成分) Carelessness will be a disaster________to ourselves________to patients. 九年级(上)Unit 2 1.你知道粉色没什么不好。(there is something/nothing wrong with sth“某物有/没有问题”) ________________________________,you know. 2.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(if/whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为“是否”) And I'm not sure__________________________________. 3.本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。(what引导宾语从句) This article explains______________________________________________________________. 4.如果你需要增强身体或心智的力量,那么红色或许对你有帮助。(if引导条件状语从句;be of help“有帮助”) ____you require strength______________________,red may_________________you. 5.穿红色也更容易采取行动。(动词-ing形式作主语;it作形式宾语) __________can also________________take action. 6.当你做决定有困难的时候,它或许能帮忙。[when引导时间状语从句;have difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”] This may help__________________________________________________. 九年级(上)Unit 3 1.我家电视总是开着。(on作副词表示“处于工作状态中;在进行着”) The TV____________at my home. 2.每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。(have no choice but to...“别无选择,只能……”) I have a lot of homework every day,and I________________________it. 3.我常常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。(doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的从句;在否定句中接that引导的从句) I often____________it is worth________so much time on homework. 4.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。(dream of;so that引导结果状语从句) I________a long holiday__________________________________my hobbies. 5.根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样?(according to;定语从句) What about choosing your hobby________________________________? 九年级(上)Unit 4 1.他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。(比较级前加much、even等副词表示程度) He practised________________and got the coach to change his mind. 2.通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。[sb/sth prove that sth(do not)matter] Through hard work,Spud Webb__________size and body type____________—you can do almost anything if you____________. 3.然而,遗憾的是他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。(it's+a pity/shame+that...) However,________________they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do. 九年级(上)Unit 5 1.在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。(each time/every time/whenever引导时间状语从句;被动语态) ________a medal________________a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music________. 2.(1)作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。(as作介词,表示“作为”) ____________,perhaps he________________winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. (2)因为喜欢天籁之音,谭(盾)多次将其运用于他的音乐中。(as作连词,表示“因为,由于”) ____he likes the sounds of nature,Tan________________in his music. 3.“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”谭(盾)曾说。(动词不定式作表语) “My music is____________________________,”Tan once said. 4.看着这块颜料印,我决定吹一吹。(动词-ing形式短语作时间状语) ________________________,I decided to blow it. 5.后来,我确实创作出一些精彩的画。(“do/does/did+动词原形”用于强调行为) I________some wonderful pictures later. 九年级(上)Unit 6 1.如果你像我一样忙,就不会感到无聊了。(if引导条件状语从句;as...as...) ________________________,you won't________. 2.(1)在这些节目中,总是有名人谈论他们的生活。(动词-ing形式作后置定语,表示动作的“主动/进行”) There are always famous people on these shows________________________. (2)《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。(过去分词短语作后置定语,表示动作的“被动/完成”) Murder in a Country House is______________________Cindy Clark,a new director. 3.在观看节目时,写下你的答案,并发送短信到1396.(状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和be动词) Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396__________________________________. 4.这对双胞胎收到了萨拉发来的信息,她正在呼救。(非限制性定语从句) The twins received a message from Sarah,________________________. 5.这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪,正从大楼里出来。(with复合结构:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况) The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building________________________. 九年级(上)Unit 7 1.(1)我这么优秀,倒是应该在好莱坞发展。(so...that...句型) I'm____________I should be in Hollywood instead. (2)米莉是个非常出色的讲故事者,以至于她能写出扣人心弦的剧本。(such...that...句型) Millie is____________________________she can write exciting scripts. 2.赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。(go beyond“超出,除……之外”) Hepburn's achievements______________________________. 3.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。(动词-ing形式短语作定语) Here is some information about the films____________________________. 4.丹尼尔,本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。(现在完成时的被动语态) Daniel,this Saturday's talk on films__________________. 九年级(上)Unit 8 1.侦探是寻找重要事物相关线索的人。(who引导定语从句) A detective is someone____looks for clues to__________________. 2.警方已确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。(that引导宾语从句) The police have confirmed________________________________________. 3.我们现在正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。(which引导定语从句) We are now checking the scene for more clues______________________________. 4.然而,根据记录,他过去犯过与电脑相关的罪。(according to...) However,________________________,he____________computer crimes in the past. 5.而且我们最好也关上所有窗户。(had better='d better,后加动词原形,表示“最好……”) And________________________________too. 九年级(下)Unit 1 1.(1)爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚疼。(It+be+形容词+to do...) ________________________________,and my feet hurt. (2)在这个地下溶洞里,有如此多造型奇特的石头,有的向下悬垂,有的往上伸展,真是让人叹为观止。(It+be+形容词+that...;some...,and others...) In this underground cave,__________________there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—________________________________________. 2.故宫博物院,也被称作紫禁城,位于古城北京的中心。(完全倒装:“介词词组+动词+主语”) ______________________________________________is the Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden City. 3.它位于漓江两岸。(lie on/in“位于……”) It______the two sides of the Lijiang River. 4.我们很快将动身前往日本。日本是我们在亚洲要去的第二个国家。(“leave for+目的地”表示“前往……”;省略关系词的定语从句) We________________Japan soon.Japan is the second country______________________in Asia. 九年级(下)Unit 2 1.埃迪,你认为史上最伟大的人是谁?(do you think作插入语) Who____________is the greatest person in history,Eddie? 2.他与巴兹·奥尔德林一起,将“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落在月球上。(together with...) ____________Buzz Aldrin,he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 3.因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予了自由勋章——一个美国公民能获得的最高奖励。(because of;当先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词用that) ________his excellent service,Neil Armstrong__________________the Medal of Freedom,the highest award______________________________. 4.她还推动了X光机器的使用,这种机器现已在医院广泛使用。(非限定性定语从句) She also________the use of X-ray machines,________________________________________. 九年级(下)Unit 3 1.所以它们可以做任何被要求做的事。(whatever引导宾语从句) So they could do________________________. 2.江先生想:“我得买个机器人,这样我就能有更多空闲时间了。”(so that引导目的状语从句) “I have to buy a robot______________________________________________________. 3.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需要。(“It+seems/seemed+that...”“看起来……”;in general) ________________________the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs. 4.也许我们需要更早离开家,以便准时到达那里。(need to do sth“需要做某事”) Maybe we________________________________________get there on time. 九年级(下)Unit 4 1.——哇,我从未想过到太空旅行。——我也是。(Me neither.“我也是;我也没有”,表达否定含义) —Wow,I've never thought about travelling into space. —________. 2.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始,建设一个更美好的世界。(“it is hoped+that...”表示“……可以指望”) ________________people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 3.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。(that指代句中类似或相同的那一部分) The gravity on Mars is only about______________________on the Earth. 4.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________,life on Mars would be better____________. 5.每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。(过去分词短语作后置定语;connect...to...“把……连接到……”) Every student would have a computer at home________________________________________. 6.……但大多数人可能还是更愿意观看精彩的低重力篮球比赛。(prefer to do...“更愿意做……”) ...but most people__________________the amazing low-gravity basketball games______. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03核心句式 七年级(上)Unit 1~Unit 2 1.我爱阅读。(love doing sth“热爱做某事”) I____________. 【答案】love reading 2.他擅长数学。(be good at sth“擅长……”) He________Maths. 【答案】is good at 3.她喜欢音乐。她个子高又苗条。(介绍爱好或外貌) She__________.She is____________. 【答案】likes music;tall and slim 4.我的头发很短,并且我戴眼镜。(介绍外貌) My hair is________,and I____________. 【答案】very short;wear glasses 5.我每天都往我的碗那儿走好多次。(walk to...向……走去;time“次”) I______my bowl________a day. 【答案】walk to;many times 6.你呢?(what about/how about询问情况或征求意见,表示“……怎么样”) ______________________you? 【答案】What about/How about 7.他看上去很结实,足球也踢得很好。(主系表结构;副词修饰动词短语) He____________and________________________. 【答案】looks strong;plays football very well 8.你还喜欢做别的什么事?(“特殊疑问词+else”结构) ________do you like____? 【答案】What else;to do 七年级(上)Unit 3~Unit 4 1.到吃早饭的时间了吗?(it is time for sth“到……的时间了”) Is it________breakfast? 【答案】time for 2.他们多久锻炼一次?(how often询问频率) ________do they exercise? 【答案】How often 3.那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁?(in穿着,戴着) Who's that man________________? 【答案】in a white shirt 4.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语) Some dogs just__________________________. 【答案】don't know how to have fun 5.我们周三下午放学后训练。(叙述具体的活动时间) We practise/practice after school______________________. 【答案】on Wednesday afternoon 七年级(上)Unit 5~Unit 6 1.谢谢你跟我讲了关于中秋节的事。(thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做了某事”) ________________________________the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】Thank you for telling me about 2.当夜幕降临,我们会去各家串门,并和屋里的人们玩个游戏。(when引导时间状语从句) ______________________,we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 【答案】When the evening comes 3.假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们一下。(if引导条件状语从句) ________________________________,we play a trick on them. 【答案】If they do not give us a treat 4.它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿有害。(描述食物对健康的影响) They have________sugar and____________________. 【答案】too much;are bad for my teeth 5.有时两餐之间我觉得饿,就吃一个苹果或梨。(描述日常生活方式) Sometimes I________________________,so I eat an apple or a pear. 【答案】feel hungry between meals 6.你每晚睡多长时间?(how long询问时长) ________do you sleep every night? 【答案】How long 7.苹果汁味道不错。(taste后面接形容词作表语) Apple juice__________. 【答案】tastes good 七年级(上)Unit 7~Unit 8 1.它们多少钱?(询问东西的价格:How much is/are...?/How much does/do...cost?/What's the price of...?) ________do they cost? =________________of them? 【答案】How much;What's the price 2.我想给西蒙和桑迪买的礼物共计23元。(定语从句) The presents__________________________________are 23 yuan. 【答案】I want to buy for Simon and Sandy 3.这些礼物花了埃米19元。[sth cost(s)(sb)+some money“某物花了(某人)多少钱”;sb+spend(s)+some money+on sth/(on)doing sth“某人花了多少钱买某物/做某事”;sb+pay(s)+some money+for sth“某人为……付了多少钱”] The presents____Amy 19 yuan. =Amy______19 yuan________the presents. =Amy____19 yuan____the presents. 【答案】cost;spends;on/buying;pays;for 4.我在考虑该穿什么。(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作think about的宾语) I'm thinking about____________. 【答案】what to wear 七年级(下)Unit 1~Unit 2 1.埃迪,你想住在宫殿里面吗?(would you like to do用于礼貌询问对方意见或提出邀请) __________________________________,Eddie? 【答案】Would you like to live in a palace 2.我住在一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇上。(“距离+from+地点”用于描述某地与另一地点的距离) I live in a town____________________. 【答案】15 miles from London 3.他正在阳台上和他的朋友们聊天。(chat with sb“与某人聊天”) He is____________his friends______________. 【答案】chatting with;on his balcony 4.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(be afraid...;like“像……”) ________they won't welcome visitors____you. 【答案】I'm afraid;like 5.我的电脑出了点问题。(there is something wrong with...“……坏了/出故障了”) ______________________________my computer. 【答案】There is something wrong with 七年级(下)Unit 3~Unit 4 核心句式 1.霍波,我的一个老朋友要来看我。(谈到近期确定的安排时,常用现在进行时表将来) An old friend of mine__________________,Hobo. 【答案】is coming to see me 2.乘地铁(从阳光镇到北京市中心)只花费40分钟。[It takes+时间(+from A to B)+by+交通工具.=It is+时间(+from A to B)+by+交通工具.“以……方式(从A地到B地)花费……时间。”] It____only 40 minutes(from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing)______________. 【答案】takes;by underground 3.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?(“why not+动词原形”=“why don't+人称代词+动词原形”,用来征求对方的意见) ____________our local theatre and__________________? 【答案】Why not visit;enjoy Beijing opera 4.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。(if引导条件状语从句;否定祈使句) ____you want to learn more about Chinese art,________the opera shows there. 【答案】If;don't miss 5.旅馆到北海公园有多远?(How far is it from A to B?“A地到B地有多远?”) __________________the hotel____Beihai Park? 【答案】How far is it from;to 6.(1)一直向前走,你们就会找到熊猫馆。(指路的句型;“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型) ________________________________the Panda House. 从超市旁边经过,在第一个十字路口左拐。(指路的句型) Walk past the supermarket and______________________________. 【答案】(1)Go straight on,and you'll find (2)turn left at the;first crossing 7.我怎么到达那儿?(问路的句型) ____________there? 【答案】How do I get 七年级(下)Unit 5~Unit 6 1.鱼睁着眼睡觉。(with的复合结构:with+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词词组/非谓语动词) Fish sleep____________________. 【答案】with their eyes open 2.你抱怨得太多了,这个背包没那么重。(that作副词,相当于so,意为“那么;那样”) You complain too much.________________________ 【答案】The bag isn't that heavy. 3.爱丽丝想通过那扇门,可是她太大了。(try to do sth“试图做某事”) Alice____________________________,but she was too big. 【答案】tried to go through the door 七年级(下)Unit 7~Unit 8 1.一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。(be able to do sth“有能力做某事”) Some families____________________________pens and notebooks. 【答案】are not even able to pay for 2.突然,他听见有人在喊“着火了!着火了!救命啊!”(“主语+hear+sb+do/doing...”表示“……听见某人做了/正在做某事”) Suddenly,he______________________“Fire!Fire!Help!” 【答案】heard someone shouting 3.她的左腿伤得很重,她出不来。(badly“严重地;厉害地”) Her left leg______________and she could not______. 【答案】was badly hurt;get out 4.我六岁开始拉小提琴。(start to do sth“开始做某事”) I________________the violin at the age of six. 【答案】started to play 5.书籍是根据话题来整理的。(被动语态;according to...“根据……;按照……”) Books__________________________topics. 【答案】are organized according to 6.她从不担忧,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。(look after=take care of=care for“照顾”) She never worries because________________________. 【答案】we take good care of her 八年级(上)Unit 1 1.你碗里的披萨怎么样?(What/How about...?用于提出建议或询问情况) ______________the pizza in your bowl? 【答案】What/How about 2.他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。(the+最高级+范围) He is________________________________________________________. 【答案】the tallest boy in our class—almost/nearly 1.75 metres 3.他戴着小圆框眼镜。这副眼镜使他看上去非常聪明。(描述他人的外貌) He________________________.They make him________. 【答案】wears small round glasses;look smart 4.这是商店里最贵的电脑。(多音节形容词的最高级:形容词前加most) This is__________________computer in the shop. 【答案】the most expensive 5.他/她是个什么样的人?(询问他人的品质、个性;注意与“What does he/she like?他/她喜欢什么?”和“What does he/she look like?他/她长什么样?”区分开) What______________? 【答案】is he/she like 八年级(上)Unit 2 1.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。(like作介词,表示“像”,后接动词-ing形式) It's________________,but there are____________________. 【答案】like watching TV;fewer advertisements 2.——我们一起去好吗?——我很想去,但校足球队这周六有训练。(shall用于提出请求;婉拒他人的常用表达) —________go together? —________________the school football team____________this Saturday. 【答案】Shall we;I'd love to,but;will practise 3.在我们四个人当中,西蒙在业余爱好上花的时间最多……(三者以上的比较用最高级;among用于三者及以上) ____the four of us,Simon________________________his hobbies... 【答案】Among;spends the most time on 八年级(上)Unit 3 1.金门大桥有多长?(提问长度) ________is the Golden Gate Bridge? 【答案】How long 2.这座桥多宽?(提问宽度) ________is the bridge? 【答案】How wide 3.它重10万多吨。(重量的相关表达) It________________________. 【答案】weighs over 100,000 tons 4.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。(“A...+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A和B一样……”) The model Golden Gate Bridge looked______________________________. 【答案】as great as the one back home 5.这真是美好的一天。我的票现在没用了,但我要留着它。(but表示转折;keep“保有,留着”) It was really a great day.My ticket is______now,________________. 【答案】useless;but I'll keep it 八年级(上)Unit 4 1.当你DIY时,你亲自制作、修补或装饰东西,而不是付钱请别人做。(instead of doing sth) When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself__________________________________. 【答案】instead of paying someone to do it 2.它们无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端高得多!(much修饰形容词比较级;end“末端,尾部”) They couldn't stay there because______________________________________________________! 【答案】one end of the shelf was much higher than the other 3.例如,把红苹果、青梨、紫葡萄和橙子混合在一起,将会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。(make sth/sb+动词原形) For example,mixing red apples,green pears,purple grapes and oranges together will__________________________________. 【答案】make the salad look very colourful 4.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。(省略that的定语从句) This is the first card______________. 【答案】I made for Mum 八年级(上)Unit 5 1.所以能不能请你不要吃它们?[委婉语气:Could/Would you please(not)do sth?] So____________________eat them? 【答案】could you please not 2.如果我们什么都不做,很快世界上就一只(熊猫)也不剩了!(none表示“没有一个”,指代前文提到的事物) If we________,soon there________________! 【答案】do nothing;may be none left 3.因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。(as a result“因此”;动词不定式作后置定语) __________,pandas may not have________________________________. 【答案】As a result;a place to live or food to eat 4.太可惜了!(感叹句) ____a shame! 【答案】What 八年级(上)Unit 6 1.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。(one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数) It is____________________________________________. 【答案】one of the world's most important wetlands 2.该地区为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(provide sth for sb/sth=provide sb/sth with sth表示“为某人/事提供某物”) The area________food and cover____a lot of wildlife. 【答案】provides;for 3.许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。(while“而”,表示对比或转折) Many birds live in Zhalong______________,____some go there______________________. 【答案】all year round;while;only for a short stay 4.世界上的鹤所剩种类不多,其中有40%生活在扎龙。(there be结构的否定形式) There are______________________________in the world,and________________________________in Zhalong. 【答案】not many types of cranes left;40 per cent of those types live 5.(1)有些人想要缩小湿地面积以便有更多的空间用于建养殖场和房子。(in order to表示目的) (2)Some people want to make the wetlands smaller________________________________farms and buildings. 现在中国政府已经立法阻止所有在扎龙的这些活动。(动词不定式表示目的) Now the Chinese government has__________________all these things in Zhalong. 【答案】(1)in order to have more space for (2)made laws to;prevent 八年级(上)Unit 7 1.我敢说你什么都不穿,会看起来凉快,感觉也很凉快!(I bet“我打赌;我确信”) ____you'll look cool and feel cool________________! 【答案】I bet;with nothing on 2.随着白天变短,气温下降,农民们忙着收割庄稼。(as作连词,表示“随着”) Farmers work to harvest crops,________________________and the temperature drops. 【答案】as the days are shorter 3.今天又将是美丽而炎热的一天,温度在三十几度。(“with+宾语+副词/介词短语”结构) It will be a beautiful,hot day again today,__________________________________. 【答案】with temperatures in the thirties 八年级(上)Unit 8 1.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。(while表示两个动作同时进行) Outside,people______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down 2.我什么都看不见,我不知道附近是否有人。(not...at all“一点也不,根本不”;if“是否”) I________see anything______,and I did not know_________________________. 【答案】could not;at all;if anyone else was near me 3.几个小时以后,当我在努力寻找出路时,突然听见我的上方传来一些声音。(as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;find one's way out“寻找出路”) Hours later,__________________________________,I suddenly heard some noise____me. 【答案】as I was trying to find my way out;above 4.当我们到达公交车站时,我们看见许多人正在那儿等着。(see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”) When we arrived at the bus stop,we______________________________. 【答案】saw many people waiting there 八年级(下)Unit 1 1.在1965年我结婚的时候,我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外的地方,自那以后一直住在这里。(when引导时间状语从句;since“自……以来”用于现在完成时的句子) __________________in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and________in this area________. 【答案】When I got married;we've lived;since then 2.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取了措施来改善这种状态。(take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”) Later the government realized the problem and______________improve the situation. 【答案】took action to 3. (1)过去我们常在一起打牌,下中国象棋。(used to do sth“过去常常做某事”) We__________________and Chinese chess together. (2)过去他们常在空闲时间听收音机或看电视。 They____________________________or watch TV__________________. 【答案】(1)used to play cards (2)used to listen to the radio;in their free time 4.这些年来月光镇发生了许多变化。(表示某地变化很大) Many changes________________in Moonlight Town______________. =Moonlight Town________________over the years. =There________many changes in Moonlight Town over the years. 【答案】have taken place;over the years;has changed a lot;have been 八年级(下)Unit 2 1.我们在整个乘坐过程中一直尖叫和大笑。(through“自始至终”,表示贯穿整个过程) We were screaming and laughing________________. 【答案】through the ride 2.我知道你去了海南。(have gone to...“去了……”) I know you____________Hainan. 【答案】have gone to 3.顺便问一句,我们邀请Andy明天去野餐好吗?(shall we用于提出建议或征求对方意见) ________,________invite Andy to________________tomorrow? 【答案】By the way;shall we;go for a picnic 4.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。(have been to...“去过……”) My dad__________Chengdu______________. 【答案】has been to;on business;twice 5.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。[“it takes/took(+sb)+时间+to do...”表示“(某人)做……花了……时间”] It________________________________________fly to Hong Kong. 【答案】took us about three and a half hours to 八年级(下)Unit 3 1.你通常用电脑做什么?(What...for?用于询问目的) What do you usually______________________? 【答案】use your computer for 2.公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。(with表示“具有;带有”) ____several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,__________________________after a hard day's work. 【答案】With;it's a good place to relax 3.请你演示一下如何开始这次在线旅游好吗?(Would you mind doing...?可用于客气地请人做某事) ______________________me how to start this online tour? 【答案】Would you mind showing 4.大英博物馆就在其中。(介词词组前置的倒装句) ____________the British Museum. 【答案】Among them is 八年级(下)Unit 4 1.你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗?(现在完成时的一般疑问句;“what+动词不定式”作宾语) ________________________________these books? 【答案】Have you decided what to do with 2.它们(历史书)增加了我对过去的了解。(improve one's/the knowledge of...“增加对……的了解”) They________________________the past. 【答案】improve my knowledge of 3.我们的船触礁损坏后,我拼尽全力游得尽可能远。(“as+形容词原级+as sb could”表示“尽某人可能……的/地”) After our ship________________________,I______________________. 【答案】crashed against the rocks;swam as far as I could 4.当我最终感到大地在我的脚下时,我已经筋疲力尽了。(by the time...表示“到……时候”) __________I finally felt the land under my feet,I was________. 【答案】By the time;tired out 5.当太阳正升起时我醒了,但发现自己无法动弹。(as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句) I woke up______________________,but I found I could not move. 【答案】as the sun was rising 6.他和我的小拇指一样大!(“the same+名词+as+比较对象”表示“在某方面与……相同”) He was________________my little finger! 【答案】the same size as 八年级(下)Unit 5 1.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。(描述礼仪;greet sb with...“以……方式跟人打招呼”) British people only____________________________________a kiss. 【答案】greet relatives or close friends;with 2.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。(宾语从句;it作形式主语) They think____________________before others. 【答案】it's rude to push in 3.如果你挡住了英国人的路,他们会很有礼貌地一直等到你让开。(if引导条件状语从句;“形容词+enough+to do”结构) ________________________,British people______________________________till you move. 【答案】If you are in their way;will be polite enough to wait 4.要等到大家都准备好才能开始吃。(否定祈使句表达禁止或劝诫;not...until...“直到……才……”) ________________________everyone is ready. 【答案】Do not start eating until 5.演讲的目的是教同学们吃饭时的规则。(the purpose of...is to...“……的目的是……”) ______________the talk__________students rules for eating. 【答案】The purpose of;is to teach 6.你不应该张着嘴吃饭或者嘴里含着食物时说话。(表达不应该做某事;with复合结构作伴随状语) You________eat____________________________________________________. 【答案】should not;with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth 八年级(下)Unit 6 1.我正在接受培训,为了成为一名奥运会志愿者。(be training to be...“为成为……而训练”) I'm__________________________for the Olympic Games. 【答案】training to be a volunteer 2.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。(with介词短语作后置定语) The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults________________________________a chance________________________the world. 【答案】with intellectual disabilities;to show their skills to 3.它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目,比如篮球、足球和游泳。(similar to those in the Olympics作后置定语;such as用于列举例子) They include many events________________________________,______basketball,football and swimming. 【答案】similar to those in the Olympics;such as 4.他生下来就有智力缺陷。(be born with...“生来具有……”) He________________________________________. 【答案】was born with intellectual disabilities 5.我知道有些人主动提供帮助,却不为这项活动收取报酬。(offer to help强调“主动”提供帮助;without getting paid强调无偿性) I know some people______________________________________the event. 【答案】offer to help without getting paid for 八年级(下)Unit 7 1.通过对他们进行培训,我们希望能帮助更多的人。(“by+动词-ing形式”表方式) ________________,we hope to help more people. 【答案】By training them 2.现代医学正在迅速发展,现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都能得到治疗和治愈。(含情态动词的被动语态) Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases______________________. 【答案】can be treated;and cured 3.你看上去脸色苍白,怎么了?[What's the matter(with...)?=What's wrong(with...)?表示“(……)怎么了?”] You look pale.________________? 【答案】What's the matter 八年级(下)Unit 8 1.世界环境日即将到来。(现在进行时表将来) World Environment Day________. 【答案】is coming 2.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车,这导致了严重的空气污染。(“more and more...”表示“越来越多……”) ____________families own cars and this____________________________. 【答案】More and more;causes serious air pollution 3.一些衣服被放在慈善商店里出售,一些被送给了穷人,还有一些被送进工厂循环再利用。(some...,some...,and others...“一些……,一些……,还有一些……”用于列举) ____clothes are sold in charity shops,________________the poor,________are sent to factories for recycling. 【答案】Some;some are given to;and others 4.如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾,将被警察罚款。(fine作动词“罚款”;被动语态) If we drop litter everywhere________________,we____________by the police. 【答案】in a public place;will be fined 5.这些新型能源成本极低,且永远不会耗尽。(run out无被动用法) These new types of energy________________and will never______. 【答案】cost very little;run out 6.因此,对我们来说明智地使用它们非常重要。(as a result“因此”,表结果;it作形式主语) __________,____________________for us______them wisely. 【答案】As a result;it is very important;to use 九年级(上)Unit 1 1.整天工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。(“It's+adj.+for sb+to do...”句型,it作形式主语) ____________________to work without speaking____________. 【答案】It's terrible for me;all day long 2.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。(cannot...too...“再……也不过分,越……越好”) As a doctor,________________________. 【答案】you can't be too careful 3.粗心大意不仅对我们自己,而且对病人来说也是一场灾难。(“not only...but also...”连接并列成分) Carelessness will be a disaster________to ourselves________to patients. 【答案】not only;but also 九年级(上)Unit 2 1.你知道粉色没什么不好。(there is something/nothing wrong with sth“某物有/没有问题”) ________________________________,you know. 【答案】There's nothing wrong with pink 2.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(if/whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为“是否”) And I'm not sure__________________________________. 【答案】if/whether blue looks good on you 3.本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。(what引导宾语从句) This article explains______________________________________________________________. 【答案】what colours can do and what characteristics they represent 4.如果你需要增强身体或心智的力量,那么红色或许对你有帮助。(if引导条件状语从句;be of help“有帮助”) ____you require strength______________________,red may_________________you. 【答案】If;in either body or mind;be of some help to 5.穿红色也更容易采取行动。(动词-ing形式作主语;it作形式宾语) __________can also________________take action. 【答案】Wearing red;make it easier to 6.当你做决定有困难的时候,它或许能帮忙。[when引导时间状语从句;have difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”] This may help__________________________________________________. 【答案】when you are having difficulty making a decision 九年级(上)Unit 3 1.我家电视总是开着。(on作副词表示“处于工作状态中;在进行着”) The TV____________at my home. 【答案】is always on 2.每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。(have no choice but to...“别无选择,只能……”) I have a lot of homework every day,and I________________________it. 【答案】have no choice but to do 3.我常常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。(doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的从句;在否定句中接that引导的从句) I often____________it is worth________so much time on homework. 【答案】doubt whether;spending 4.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。(dream of;so that引导结果状语从句) I________a long holiday__________________________________my hobbies. 【答案】dream of;so that I could have more time for 5.根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样?(according to;定语从句) What about choosing your hobby________________________________? 【答案】according to the time you have 九年级(上)Unit 4 1.他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。(比较级前加much、even等副词表示程度) He practised________________and got the coach to change his mind. 【答案】even/much harder 2.通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。[sb/sth prove that sth(do not)matter] Through hard work,Spud Webb__________size and body type____________—you can do almost anything if you____________. 【答案】proved that;do not matter;never give up 3.然而,遗憾的是他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。(it's+a pity/shame+that...) However,________________they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do. 【答案】it's a pity that 九年级(上)Unit 5 1.在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。(each time/every time/whenever引导时间状语从句;被动语态) ________a medal________________a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music________. 【答案】Each time;was presented to;was played 2.(1)作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。(as作介词,表示“作为”) ____________,perhaps he________________winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. (2)因为喜欢天籁之音,谭(盾)多次将其运用于他的音乐中。(as作连词,表示“因为,由于”) ____he likes the sounds of nature,Tan________________in his music. 【答案】(1)As a composer;is best known for (2)As;uses them a lot 3.“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”谭(盾)曾说。(动词不定式作表语) “My music is____________________________,”Tan once said. 【答案】to dream without boundaries 4.看着这块颜料印,我决定吹一吹。(动词-ing形式短语作时间状语) ________________________,I decided to blow it. 【答案】Looking at the paint mark 5.后来,我确实创作出一些精彩的画。(“do/does/did+动词原形”用于强调行为) I________some wonderful pictures later. 【答案】did make 九年级(上)Unit 6 1.如果你像我一样忙,就不会感到无聊了。(if引导条件状语从句;as...as...) ________________________,you won't________. 【答案】If you're as busy as I am;get bored 2.(1)在这些节目中,总是有名人谈论他们的生活。(动词-ing形式作后置定语,表示动作的“主动/进行”) There are always famous people on these shows________________________. (2)《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。(过去分词短语作后置定语,表示动作的“被动/完成”) Murder in a Country House is______________________Cindy Clark,a new director. 【答案】(1)talking about their lives (2)a horror film;directed by 3.在观看节目时,写下你的答案,并发送短信到1396.(状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和be动词) Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396__________________________________. 【答案】while(you are)watching the show 4.这对双胞胎收到了萨拉发来的信息,她正在呼救。(非限制性定语从句) The twins received a message from Sarah,________________________. 【答案】who was asking for help 5.这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪,正从大楼里出来。(with复合结构:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况) The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building________________________. 【答案】with guns in their hands 九年级(上)Unit 7 1.(1)我这么优秀,倒是应该在好莱坞发展。(so...that...句型) I'm____________I should be in Hollywood instead. (2)米莉是个非常出色的讲故事者,以至于她能写出扣人心弦的剧本。(such...that...句型) Millie is____________________________she can write exciting scripts. 【答案】(1)so good that (2)such a good storyteller that 2.赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。(go beyond“超出,除……之外”) Hepburn's achievements______________________________. 【答案】went beyond the film industry 3.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。(动词-ing形式短语作定语) Here is some information about the films____________________________. 【答案】showing at the local cinemas 4.丹尼尔,本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。(现在完成时的被动语态) Daniel,this Saturday's talk on films__________________. 【答案】has been cancelled 九年级(上)Unit 8 1.侦探是寻找重要事物相关线索的人。(who引导定语从句) A detective is someone____looks for clues to__________________. 【答案】who;something important 2.警方已确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。(that引导宾语从句) The police have confirmed________________________________________. 【答案】that the victim was a computer engineer 3.我们现在正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。(which引导定语从句) We are now checking the scene for more clues______________________________. 【答案】which will help solve the case 4.然而,根据记录,他过去犯过与电脑相关的罪。(according to...) However,________________________,he____________computer crimes in the past. 【答案】according to the record;was guilty of 5.而且我们最好也关上所有窗户。(had better='d better,后加动词原形,表示“最好……”) And________________________________too. 【答案】we'd better shut all the windows 九年级(下)Unit 1 1.(1)爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚疼。(It+be+形容词+to do...) ________________________________,and my feet hurt. (2)在这个地下溶洞里,有如此多造型奇特的石头,有的向下悬垂,有的往上伸展,真是让人叹为观止。(It+be+形容词+that...;some...,and others...) In this underground cave,__________________there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—________________________________________. 【答案】(1)It's tiring to climb the steps (2)it is amazing that;some hang down,and others point upwards 2.故宫博物院,也被称作紫禁城,位于古城北京的中心。(完全倒装:“介词词组+动词+主语”) ______________________________________________is the Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden City. 【答案】In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing 3.它位于漓江两岸。(lie on/in“位于……”) It______the two sides of the Lijiang River. 【答案】lies on 4.我们很快将动身前往日本。日本是我们在亚洲要去的第二个国家。(“leave for+目的地”表示“前往……”;省略关系词的定语从句) We________________Japan soon.Japan is the second country______________________in Asia. 【答案】are leaving for;we are going to visit 九年级(下)Unit 2 1.埃迪,你认为史上最伟大的人是谁?(do you think作插入语) Who____________is the greatest person in history,Eddie? 【答案】do you think 2.他与巴兹·奥尔德林一起,将“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落在月球上。(together with...) ____________Buzz Aldrin,he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 【答案】Together with 3.因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予了自由勋章——一个美国公民能获得的最高奖励。(because of;当先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词用that) ________his excellent service,Neil Armstrong__________________the Medal of Freedom,the highest award______________________________. 【答案】Because of;was presented with;that a US citizen can receive 4.她还推动了X光机器的使用,这种机器现已在医院广泛使用。(非限定性定语从句) She also________the use of X-ray machines,________________________________________. 【答案】pushed for;which are now widely used in hospitals 九年级(下)Unit 3 1.所以它们可以做任何被要求做的事。(whatever引导宾语从句) So they could do________________________. 【答案】whatever they're asked to 2.江先生想:“我得买个机器人,这样我就能有更多空闲时间了。”(so that引导目的状语从句) “I have to buy a robot______________________________________________________. 【答案】so that I can have more free time,”Mr Jiang thought 3.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需要。(“It+seems/seemed+that...”“看起来……”;in general) ________________________the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs. 【答案】It seemed that in general 4.也许我们需要更早离开家,以便准时到达那里。(need to do sth“需要做某事”) Maybe we________________________________________get there on time. 【答案】need to leave home earlier in order to 九年级(下)Unit 4 1.——哇,我从未想过到太空旅行。——我也是。(Me neither.“我也是;我也没有”,表达否定含义) —Wow,I've never thought about travelling into space. —________. 【答案】Me neither 2.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始,建设一个更美好的世界。(“it is hoped+that...”表示“……可以指望”) ________________people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 【答案】It's hoped that 3.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。(that指代句中类似或相同的那一部分) The gravity on Mars is only about______________________on the Earth. 【答案】three-eighths of that 4.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________,life on Mars would be better____________. 【答案】Compared with life on the Earth;in some ways 5.每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。(过去分词短语作后置定语;connect...to...“把……连接到……”) Every student would have a computer at home________________________________________. 【答案】connected to an interplanetary network 6.……但大多数人可能还是更愿意观看精彩的低重力篮球比赛。(prefer to do...“更愿意做……”) ...but most people__________________the amazing low-gravity basketball games______. 【答案】may prefer to watch;instead 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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