学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Cindy has spent a lot of time ________ the picture of the park near her home. She wants ________ it well. A．paint; paint B．painting; to paint C．to paint; painting D．painting; painting 2．The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 3．—What do you usually do ________ weekends, Kate? —I often volunteer at an animal hospital and do what I can ________ for the animals. A．at; care B．on; care C．on; caring D．at; to care 4．They hurried to leave ______ catch the last bus. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．so to 5．The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise 6．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 7．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________. A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 8．He walked ________ his office. A．about B．of C．towards D．on 9．She dreams of ________ a scientist, so she keeps ________. A．is, works hard B．being, works hard C．be, working hard D．being, working hard 10．—How about ________ running tomorrow? —I don’t feel like ________. A．going, run B．go, running C．going, running D．go, run 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 11 . Since I was a teenager, I 12 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 13 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 14 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 15 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 16 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 17 a note. You have to make your parents 18 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 19 to listen to you. 20 away only makes the situation worse. This is 21 example. Last week, Emma forgot to finish her math homework because she was working hard for the school singing competition. She felt 22 would be wrong to stay silent. She came to Mr. Lin before class: “I’m really sorry, but I spent all last night practising. Could I hand it in after school today?” Mr. Lin looked serious at first, but when Emma explained 23 she needed more time, he nodded and said, “Just this once. Good job asking directly.” Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 24 with communication. Just remember, 25 you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel. 11．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough 12．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 13．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 14．A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to 15．A．in B．to C．up D．at 16．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep 17．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 18．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 19．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 20．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 21．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 22．A．they B．it C．this D．she 23．A．when B．why C．where D．what 24．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved 25．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 26 and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came 27 , stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just 28 upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 29 at that time. He had nothing and then 30 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still 31 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 32 in that way. We often meet people with 33 in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to 34 to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others 35 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us. 26．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books 27．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer 28．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played 29．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful 30．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished 31．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful 32．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation 33．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth 34．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say 35．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract 四、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分） A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 36．Why does the author write this passage? A．To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B．To study the importance of using body language. C．To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D．To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 37．Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A． B． C． D． 38．Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ B Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 40．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 41．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 42．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. C Do you ever have such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over―small talk. Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have much details, it is the starting point of friendship. In fact, small talk is not hard to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” “Nice to meet you.” These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you? This is usually how a conversation starts. The next step is to talk about yourself. The step lets you find something that is the same as others. Also, it helps to move the conversation forward, “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say: “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict…?” See? It’s easy, isn’t it? Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you.” If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers. “A good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just nice,” says Bernardo J. Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US, according to CNN. 43．Small talk helps a lot when it happens between _______ A．friends B．Strangers C．men and women D．parents and children 44．When you make small talk, ________ A．you should begin with something important B．you should think hard about the details first C．you shouldn’t leave your telephone numbers D．you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself 45．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Small talk is a good way to make friends B．Be careful when you start a conversation C．How can you make a good self-introduction D．It’s a good rule to make yourself successful 46．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. D With his spiky hair and sunglasses, Guy Fieri looks more like a rock star than a chef. Truth be told, he is just as famous as a rock star. This year, he used his fame to raise donations totaling over $21 million (about 166.2 million yuan). He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Fieri is what we call a “celebrity chef ”. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills. They include US chef Fieri, British chef Gordon Ramsay, and the late US chef Anthony Bourdain. These chefs show their knowledge of cuisine (菜肴), as well as tell jokes on their TV shows. Ramsay is known for hosting Hell’s Kitchen. On this reality show, young chefs competed with each other to win the head chef position in one of Ramsay’s restaurants. Ramsay was very strict with the chefs and often said unkind things to them. He didn’t do this to be mean (刻薄的). He has great respect for the craft of cooking, and expects his fellow chefs to work hard for excellence. In his Master Class instructional videos, he shows a more pleasant attitude as he teaches amateur (业余的) chefs how to cook five-star dishes in their own homes. People wonder why celebrity chef culture hasn’t taken off in China the way it has in the West. China is home to so many amazing styles of cooking and food is a big part of the culture in general. With the popularity of live streaming and short videos, it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China’s first celebrity chef. 47．What do we know about Guy Fieri from the passage? A．He is a rock star. B．He lost his job. C．He cares about restaurant workers. D．He raised money for a restaurant. 48．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To show how to become a “celebrity chef”. B．To explain what a “celebrity chef” is. C．To describe Fieri’s cooking style. D．To introduce Fieri’s team. 49．On the show Hell s Kitchen, Ramsay ________. A．had high expectations for young chefs B．taught amateur chefs how to cook C．was mean to young chefs for no reason D．often said nice things to young chefs 50．What might the author agree with? A．Celebrity chef culture is special to the US. B．Many celebrity chefs have appeared in China. C．It’s possible for celebrity chef culture to develop in China. D．Anyone can be a celebrity chef with the help of live streaming. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 51 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 52 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 53 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 54 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 55 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 第II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 五、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 56 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We went there last summer holiday. After we got r 57 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 58 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 59 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 60 . 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．我们决定为无家可归的人们捐款。 We decided money for the homeless people. 62．音乐能够给我带来快乐和平静。 Music can bring me and . 63．他的讲话给我留下了深刻的印象。 His speech a deep me. 64．我期待周末去打篮球。 I basketball at the weekend. 65．Andrew，天气真好，下午去公园怎样？ Nice weather! to the park this afternoon, Andrew? 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66．今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点 From Bob Kate Lily You To mother good friend foreign teacher （请补充） What flowers photo album （相册） paper cutting （请补充） Why thanks and love friendship culture （请补充） 注意：1、字数80单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。 In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 四、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分） A:36．D 37．B 38．B B:39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A C:43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B D:47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分） 51．E 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 五、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56．(A)lthough 57．(r)eady 58．(d)escribe 59．(D)uring 60．(n)eed 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61. to raise 62.joy peace 63.made/left impression on 64.look forward to playing 65.What/How about going 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 例文： In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. A valuable gift given by Bob was a bunch of flowers to his mother. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to her. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture. For me, what I gave to my grandpa was a smart phone. We don’t live together and my grandpa was so busy that we couldn’t meet each other often. However, we can have video chats on our smart phone. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $5 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 标记 准 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 7AJ[BJIC][D] 12[AJ[BJICJ[D] 3JA][B][C][D] 8A][B]IC][D] 13.[A1[B][C1ID1 4A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[BJICJ[D] 22.A][B][C]ID] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 18[AJIBJIC]ID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[A][B]IC][D] 29.[AJIB][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C]ID1 英语第1页（共2页） 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 46.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][BJ[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[AJ[B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] ROrAIIRIICIInI MIAJIRIICIIDI ■ ■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57 58. 59 60. 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 6 62 63 64. 65 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） In today's English class,we had a discussion on"A valuable gift I gave".Here is what we shared in our group. 英语第2页（共2页） 卫■ 99■■ ■■■■■■■ 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■22 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B][C1[D1 6.AJ[B1[C1[D] 11.A1[B1[C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12.A1[B1[C][D1 3.[A][B][C][Dj 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B1[C1[Dj 4.A][B1[C1[DJ 9.A][B1[C][D] 14.A1[B1[C][Dj 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.AJ[B1[C][D1 16.AJ[B][C1[D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B1[C1[D1 36.AJ[B1[C1[D1 41.A][BJ[C][D] 46.[A][B][C1[DJ 37.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B1[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D1 43.A][B1[C][D] 48.[A1[B1[C][DJ 39.[AJ[B][C][D 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D][E] 52.A1[B]C1[D1[E] 53.A1[BJ[C1[D1[E1 54.[A][B][C][D][E] 55.AJ[B][C][D1[E] 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答) 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61 62. 63 64. 65. 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） In today's English class,we had a discussion on"A valuable gift I gave".Here is what we shared in our group. 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Cindy has spent a lot of time ________ the picture of the park near her home. She wants ________ it well. A．paint; paint B．painting; to paint C．to paint; painting D．painting; painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选B。 2．The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部卡通片很有趣。它使孩子们笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形的laugh。故选C。 3．—What do you usually do ________ weekends, Kate? —I often volunteer at an animal hospital and do what I can ________ for the animals. A．at; care B．on; care C．on; caring D．at; to care 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你周末通常做什么？——我经常在动物医院做志愿者，尽我所能照顾动物。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。at在……；on在……之时。“在周末”常用介词at或on，at weekends和on weekends均正确；第二空“do what I can”后接动词不定式to care表示目的，即“尽我所能去照顾动物”，故选D。 4．They hurried to leave ______ catch the last bus. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．so to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，后接从句；such that到这样的程度，后接从句；in order to为了、以便，后接动词原形；so to无此用法。根据“catch the last bus”可知，空后是动词短语，所以此处用in order to表目的。故选C。 5．The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个女孩从她的椅子上站起来，把手高高地举在空中。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。rise站起，不及物动词；raise举起，及物动词。根据“The girl...from her chair”可知，此空表示自己站起来，后面没有宾语，应用不及物动词“rise”，排除选项B和D；“and”连接两个并列动词，作句子的谓语，动词形式应保持一致，A项均为动词过去式。故选A。 6．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来广州发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选B。 7．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________. A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看动画片，因为我认为它们很无聊。当我觉得无聊时，我总是去购物。 考查形容词辨析。boring无趣的，修饰物；bored无聊的，形容人的感受。第一空前they指的是“cartoons”，主语是物，所以用boring；第二空形容主语I的感受，所以用bored。故选C。 8．He walked ________ his office. A．about B．of C．towards D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他朝办公室走去。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of属于……的；towards朝、向；on在……上。根据空前谓语动词“walked”可知，应是朝办公室走去。故选C。 9．She dreams of ________ a scientist, so she keeps ________. A．is, works hard B．being, works hard C．be, working hard D．being, working hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她梦想成为一名科学家，所以她一直很努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She dreams of...a scientist,”可知，此处可用dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，此空应是动名词being，排除选项A和C；“so she keeps...”可知，此处可用keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此空应用动名词working hard。故选D。 10．—How about ________ running tomorrow? —I don’t feel like ________. A．going, run B．go, running C．going, running D．go, run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天去跑步怎么样？——我不想跑步。 考查动名词。根据“How about...running tomorrow?”可知，此处可用how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，此空应是动名词going，排除选项B和D；“I don’t feel like...”，此处可用feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，此空应是动名词running。故选C。 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 11 . Since I was a teenager, I 12 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 13 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 14 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 15 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 16 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 17 a note. You have to make your parents 18 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 19 to listen to you. 20 away only makes the situation worse. This is 21 example. Last week, Emma forgot to finish her math homework because she was working hard for the school singing competition. She felt 22 would be wrong to stay silent. She came to Mr. Lin before class: “I’m really sorry, but I spent all last night practising. Could I hand it in after school today?” Mr. Lin looked serious at first, but when Emma explained 23 she needed more time, he nodded and said, “Just this once. Good job asking directly.” Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 24 with communication. Just remember, 25 you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel. 11．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough 12．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 13．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 14．A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to 15．A．in B．to C．up D．at 16．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep 17．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 18．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 19．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 20．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 21．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 22．A．they B．it C．this D．she 23．A．when B．why C．where D．what 24．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved 25．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处时沟通的重要性，并通过具体事例说明有效沟通能解决问题。 11．句意：如今，与孩子相处可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母相处可能更加艰难。 tough困难的（原级）；tougher更困难的（比较级）；toughest最困难的（最高级）；too tough太困难。even常用于修饰比较级。故选B。 12．句意：从十几岁起，我就明白沟通非常重要，无论是在意见不合时，还是在相处融洽时。 have learnt已经学会（现在完成时）；learnt学会（过去式）；learn学会（原形）；will learn将学会（一般将来时）。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选A。 13．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others其余的人或物（特指剩余的全部，其后不接名词）；another（三者及三者以上中的）另一个；other其他的（泛指其他的人，其后常接复数名词） ；others其他人或物（其后不接名词）。根据“you need to let...people know your feelings”可知，此处泛指其他人，且空后有表示复数概念的名词people，所以other符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：如果你无法沟通，事情就会变得糟糕。 must一定；will将会；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“If you are not able to communicate, things...become bad.”可知，此处描述客观结果，will符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：如果你在字典中查找“交流”这个词，它会解释为“思想和信息的交流”。 in在……里面；to到；up向上；at在。look up...in a dictionary“在字典中查找……”。故选C。 16．句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 Kept保持（过去式）；Keep保持（原形）；Keeps保持（第三人称单数形式）；To keep为了保持（动词不定式）。根据“...a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.”可知，保持强有力的沟通是为了保持良好的关系，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 17．句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条。 writing写（动词-ing形式）；to write写（动词不定式）；write写（原形）；writes写（第三人称单数形式）。介词by后接动词-ing形式。故选A。 18．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。 felt感觉到（过去式）；feel感觉到（原形）；feels感觉到（第三人称单数形式）；to feel感觉到（动词不定式）。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故选B。 19．句意：如果你想让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会倾听他们的意见，但也要礼貌地请他们倾听你的看法。 polite有礼貌的（形容词）；politeness礼貌（名词）；politely有礼貌地（副词）；impolite不礼貌的（形容词）。根据“ask them...to listen to you”可知，空处应选副词politely修饰动词ask。故选C。 20．句意：走开只会让情况变得更糟。 Walk行走（原形）；Walks行走（第三人称单数形式）；Walked行走（过去式）；Walking行走（动词-ing形式）。根据“...away only makes the situation worse.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，Walking符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：这是一个例子。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，空后example是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选C。 22．句意：她觉得保持沉默是不对的。 they他们；it它；this这；she她。根据“She felt...would be wrong to stay silent.”可知，空处应用it作从句的形式主语。故选B。 23．句意：林老师起初看起来很严肃，但是当艾玛解释为什么她需要更多时间时，他点点头说道。 when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据上文“I spent all last night practising.”可知，爱玛解释了为什么她需要更多的时间。故选B。 24．句意：问题只能通过沟通来解决。 be solved被解决（被动语态）；be solving 正在解决（现在进行时）；solve解决（原形）；solved解决（过去式）。主语Problems和动词solve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 25．句意： 记住，如果你陷入了像艾玛那样的境地，一定要告诉父母你的感受。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，如果你陷入了像艾玛那样的境地，一定要告诉父母你的感受。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 26 and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came 27 , stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just 28 upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 29 at that time. He had nothing and then 30 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still 31 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 32 in that way. We often meet people with 33 in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to 34 to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others 35 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us. 26．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books 27．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer 28．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played 29．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful 30．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished 31．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful 32．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation 33．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth 34．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say 35．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从倾听一位败落的卖鞋者的经历中得到的感悟。 26．句意：一个男人过来卖鞋，我只是微笑然后说谢谢。 shoes鞋子；socks袜子；flowers花朵；books书本。根据后文的“You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes.”可知你知道，我不是天生的卖鞋。因此男人是卖鞋子的。故选A。 27．句意：男人走得更近了，站在我旁边跟我说话。 over超过；later稍后；faster更快；closer更近的。根据“stood beside me and started talking to me.”可知站在我旁边，开始和我说话，因此他是因为我的微笑走得更近了。故选D。 28．句意：我之前有家，但有一天，我的生活颠覆了，一切都消失了。 lifted举起；raised养育；turned转变；played玩。短语upside down表示“颠倒的”，短语turn upside down表示“颠倒过来”，符合题意。故选C。 29．句意：那对他来说是一段很艰难的时间，他在那时候很痛苦。 cold冷的；pleasant快乐的；bored厌烦的；painful痛苦的。根据“ It was really a hard time for him”可知这对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，因此是痛苦的。故选D。 30．句意：他一无所有然后决定去卖鞋子谋生。 appeared出现；happened发生；decided决定；wished希望。根据“…to sell shoes to make a living”可知表示……卖鞋谋生，因此是决定，应用decide。故选C。 31．句意：但我还是很惊讶一个人怎么会对一个完全陌生的人这么的敞开心扉。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的；joyful快乐的。根据“how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. ”可知表示一个人怎么会对这样一个完全陌生的人如此开放，因此作者是感觉很惊讶的。故选B。 32．句意：接着我意识到一些人用这种方式得到放松。 money金钱；health健康；luck幸运；relaxation放松。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此被倾听的人会得到放松。故选D。 33．句意：我们会经常遇到心里有问题的人。 peace和平；trouble麻烦；warning警告；wealth财富。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此是因为那些人心中有一些困扰，所以我要倾听。故选B。 34．句意：我总是抽出时间倾听他们。 give给予；listen倾听；talk谈话；say说话。根据“so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知我学会了善待他们，也即倾听他们的心声。故选B。 35．句意：通过这样做，倾听的人不仅可以帮助他人，还可以帮助自己，因为他可以从他人表达的内容中学到一些东西，并看到生活的另一面。 express表达；practise练习；require要求；attract吸引。根据前文可知，作者认为倾听别人是很有意义的，因此此处“learn something from what others …”表示从他们的表达中学到东西。故选A。 四、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分） A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 36．Why does the author write this passage? A．To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B．To study the importance of using body language. C．To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D．To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 37．Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A． B． C． D． 38．Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同国家手势所代表的不同含义。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家手势的不同含义，目的是介绍具有不同文化意义的手势。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean?”可知，第二个手势是用拇指和食指做一个圈，选项B符合题意。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand.”可知，翘拇指在某些国家是不友好的，在泰国等国家不应该使用；根据“Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean ‘Come here.’ in a friendly way in China, or ‘Come here if you want a fight!’ in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble!”可知，伸出食指叫人过来在马来西亚等国家是非常粗鲁的，会让人生气；根据“But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English speaking countries, it can even cause a fight!”可知，做“V”形手势时，如果手背朝外，在某些说英语的国家甚至会引起打架，让人生气。因此，翘拇指、伸出食指和“V”形手势如果使用不当，都可能让人生气，即①③④。故选B。 B Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 40．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 41．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 42．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中普遍存在的两种生活态度——“内卷”和“躺平”，并指出这两种态度都存在弊端，进而提出平衡的生活方式才是最佳解决方案。 39．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了“内卷”现象，即人们在生活的各个方面都面临巨大压力，接着描述了与之相反的“躺平”现象，即一些人选择放弃追求高压力的目标，但随后指出这两种态度都存在问题。最后，文章提出平衡的生活方式，即既要有梦想和目标，又要以健康的方式追求它们，避免过度竞争和完全放弃。因此，文章的主旨大意是平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward.”可知，选择“躺平”的人可能会随着世界的变化而感到被落下，并且因为不前进而感到沮丧和失去自信。因此，选项C“他们可能会失去信心并感到被落下”符合题意。故选C。 41．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness.”可知，健康的竞争意味着尽我们最大的努力，学习并提升自己，但不要无休止地与他人比较或把自己逼到疲惫的境地。因此，选项B“设法提升自己而不与他人进行无休止的比较”符合题意。故选B。 42．主旨大意题。文章首先描述了“内卷”和“躺平”两种现象及其弊端，然后提出平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案，并解释了健康竞争的含义和重要性。因此，作者的写作目的是建议人们采取平衡的生活方式。选项A“建议平衡的生活方式作为最佳解决方案”符合题意。故选A。 C Do you ever have such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over―small talk. Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have much details, it is the starting point of friendship. In fact, small talk is not hard to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” “Nice to meet you.” These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you? This is usually how a conversation starts. The next step is to talk about yourself. The step lets you find something that is the same as others. Also, it helps to move the conversation forward, “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say: “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict…?” See? It’s easy, isn’t it? Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you.” If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers. “A good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just nice,” says Bernardo J. Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US, according to CNN. 43．Small talk helps a lot when it happens between _______ A．friends B．Strangers C．men and women D．parents and children 44．When you make small talk, ________ A．you should begin with something important B．you should think hard about the details first C．you shouldn’t leave your telephone numbers D．you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself 45．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Small talk is a good way to make friends B．Be careful when you start a conversation C．How can you make a good self-introduction D．It’s a good rule to make yourself successful 46．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 【答案】43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了闲聊可以赢得陌生人们的好感，并且详细地介绍了如何进行闲聊，及其它是交友的好方法。 43．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Do you ever have such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over―small talk.”可知陌生人之间的闲聊很有帮助。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.”可知当你闲聊的时候，不要过多的谈论你自己，否则人们可能觉得你有点以自我为中心。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据文中第二段“Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have much details, it is the starting point of friendship.”及结合文章内容可知，文章说的是闲聊是交朋友的好方法。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“In fact, small talk is not hard to make. ‘How are you doing?’ ‘The weather is nice, isn’t it?’ ‘Nice to meet you.’ These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you? ”可知是通过举例来说明的。故选B。 D With his spiky hair and sunglasses, Guy Fieri looks more like a rock star than a chef. Truth be told, he is just as famous as a rock star. This year, he used his fame to raise donations totaling over $21 million (about 166.2 million yuan). He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Fieri is what we call a “celebrity chef ”. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills. They include US chef Fieri, British chef Gordon Ramsay, and the late US chef Anthony Bourdain. These chefs show their knowledge of cuisine (菜肴), as well as tell jokes on their TV shows. Ramsay is known for hosting Hell’s Kitchen. On this reality show, young chefs competed with each other to win the head chef position in one of Ramsay’s restaurants. Ramsay was very strict with the chefs and often said unkind things to them. He didn’t do this to be mean (刻薄的). He has great respect for the craft of cooking, and expects his fellow chefs to work hard for excellence. In his Master Class instructional videos, he shows a more pleasant attitude as he teaches amateur (业余的) chefs how to cook five-star dishes in their own homes. People wonder why celebrity chef culture hasn’t taken off in China the way it has in the West. China is home to so many amazing styles of cooking and food is a big part of the culture in general. With the popularity of live streaming and short videos, it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China’s first celebrity chef. 47．What do we know about Guy Fieri from the passage? A．He is a rock star. B．He lost his job. C．He cares about restaurant workers. D．He raised money for a restaurant. 48．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To show how to become a “celebrity chef”. B．To explain what a “celebrity chef” is. C．To describe Fieri’s cooking style. D．To introduce Fieri’s team. 49．On the show Hell s Kitchen, Ramsay ________. A．had high expectations for young chefs B．taught amateur chefs how to cook C．was mean to young chefs for no reason D．often said nice things to young chefs 50．What might the author agree with? A．Celebrity chef culture is special to the US. B．Many celebrity chefs have appeared in China. C．It’s possible for celebrity chef culture to develop in China. D．Anyone can be a celebrity chef with the help of live streaming. 【答案】47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国的名厨文化，并提出随着直播和短视频的流行，名厨文化有可能在中国发展。 47．推理判断题。根据“He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic”可知，Guy Fieri把筹集的捐款，都捐给了因为新冠肺炎疫情而失去工作的餐馆工人，因此可推断他关心餐馆的工人。故选C。 48．段落大意题。根据“Fieri is what we call a ‘celebrity chef’. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills.”可知，第三段主要介绍了什么是名厨，他们以鲜明的个性和精湛的厨艺而著名。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“He has great respect for the craft of cooking, and expects his fellow chefs to work hard for excellence.”可知Ramsay认为厨师的手艺很重要，他希望他的同事们能够努力做得更好，可推断Ramsay对年轻的厨师有很高的期待。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“With the popularity of live streaming and short videos，it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China's first celebrity chef”可知随着直播和短视频的流行，一个拥有良好的烹饪技能和特殊个性的人将会成为中国的第一位名人厨师，因此选项C是正确的，作者认为名厨文化有可能在中国发展。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 51 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 52 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 53 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 54 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 55 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了帮助他人不仅对受助者有益，对助人者自身也有诸多好处。 51．根据“Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better.”可知，后文提到“他们”很难迈出改变的第一步，且帮助他人能让“他们”感觉更好，选项E“青少年经常因为学校和朋友感到压力”明确“他们”指青少年，说明青少年存在压力问题，为后文“帮助他人能缓解压力”做铺垫，故选E。 52．根据“Why?”和“When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships.”可知，前文提出“帮助他人能让青少年感觉更好”的疑问，后文解释帮助他人能展现友好、建立友谊，选项D“这是因为它是‘打破僵局’的最佳方式”回答了前文的疑问，说明帮助他人能打破人际交往的隔阂，从而建立友谊，故选D。 53．根据“Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team.”可知，该段落围绕“帮助他人有助于融入团队”展开，选项C“提供帮助也能帮助我们融入团队”作为小标题，准确概括了段落核心内容，总领下文，故选C。 54．根据“But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful.”及“If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow.”可知，前文提到帮助他人能让青少年产生自信、强大的感觉，后文强调这种习惯能让自信增强，选项A“这些感觉能持续几个小时甚至几天”补充了这种积极感受的持续时间，衔接前文，故选A。 55．根据“By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become... Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future.”可知，前文详细阐述了帮助他人对青少年生活和未来的积极影响，选项B“他们能给自己的生活带来多大的改变啊！”是对前文内容的总结，强调帮助他人对青少年自身生活的重要意义，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 五、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 56 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We went there last summer holiday. After we got r 57 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 58 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 59 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 60 . 【答案】56．(A)lthough 57．(r)eady 58．(d)escribe 59．(D)uring 60．(n)eed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历，并号召大家做一些志愿者工作。 56．句意：虽然我觉得很累，但我很开心。根据“I felt really tired, I was very happy”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 57．句意：准备好后，我们和一个志愿团体一起去了一所山区学校。根据“After we got...we went with a...”可知是准备好后出发，get ready“准备好”。故填(r)eady。 58．句意：我想我很难用语言来形容它的美丽。根据“its beauty with words”可知是用语言描述它的美丽，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 59．句意：在我们逗留期间，我们帮助孩子们学习。根据“our stay...”可知是在待在那里期间，during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 60．句意：我希望越来越多的人能够做志愿者来帮助这些需要帮助的人。根据“help these people in...”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，in need“需要帮助的”。故填(n)eed。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．我们决定为无家可归的人们捐款。 We decided money for the homeless people. 【答案】 to raise 【详解】raise money“捐款”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to；raise。 62．音乐能够给我带来快乐和平静。 Music can bring me and . 【答案】 joy peace 【详解】根据题干，短语joy and peace表示“快乐和平静”。故填joy；peace。 63．他的讲话给我留下了深刻的印象。 His speech a deep me. 【答案】 made/left impression on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给（我）留下了（深刻的）印象”，其英文表达为make/leave a impression on，结合语境，句子应是一般过去时，此时动词make用过去式made，leave则用过去式left。故填made/left；impression；on。 64．我期待周末去打篮球。 I basketball at the weekend. 【答案】 look forward to playing 【详解】根据题干，短语look forward to表示“期待”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词是原形，to是介词，后应接动名词形式；打篮球：play basketball。故填look；forward；to；playing。 65．Andrew，天气真好，下午去公园怎样？ Nice weather! to the park this afternoon, Andrew? 【答案】 What/How about going 【详解】what/how about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议；go“去”，动名词为going；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What/How；about；going。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66．今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点 From Bob Kate Lily You To mother good friend foreign teacher （请补充） What flowers photo album （相册） paper cutting （请补充） Why thanks and love friendship culture （请补充） 注意：1、字数80单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。 In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. A valuable gift given by Bob was a bunch of flowers to his mother. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to her. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture. For me, what I gave to my grandpa was a smart phone. We don’t live together and my grandpa was so busy that we couldn’t meet each other often. However, we can have video chats on our smart phone. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的信息提示，分享一下你们四人小组每个人都送过什么样的礼物，是给谁送的，以及原因。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：短文开头已给出，写作时注意承接上文；本文应用第三人称和第一人称以及一般过去时来行文。文中要详细具体地描述清楚给谁送的什么礼物以及送这个礼物的原因。注意行文连贯，无单词和语法错误。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Cindy has spent a lot of time ________ the picture of the park near her home. She wants ________ it well. A．paint; paint B．painting; to paint C．to paint; painting D．painting; painting 2．The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 3．—What do you usually do ________ weekends, Kate? —I often volunteer at an animal hospital and do what I can ________ for the animals. A．at; care B．on; care C．on; caring D．at; to care 4．They hurried to leave ______ catch the last bus. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．so to 5．The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise 6．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 7．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________. A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 8．He walked ________ his office. A．about B．of C．towards D．on 9．She dreams of ________ a scientist, so she keeps ________. A．is, works hard B．being, works hard C．be, working hard D．being, working hard 10．—How about ________ running tomorrow? —I don’t feel like ________. A．going, run B．go, running C．going, running D．go, run 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 11 . Since I was a teenager, I 12 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 13 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 14 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 15 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 16 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 17 a note. You have to make your parents 18 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 19 to listen to you. 20 away only makes the situation worse. This is 21 example. Last week, Emma forgot to finish her math homework because she was working hard for the school singing competition. She felt 22 would be wrong to stay silent. She came to Mr. Lin before class: “I’m really sorry, but I spent all last night practising. Could I hand it in after school today?” Mr. Lin looked serious at first, but when Emma explained 23 she needed more time, he nodded and said, “Just this once. Good job asking directly.” Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 24 with communication. Just remember, 25 you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel. 11．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough 12．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 13．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 14．A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to 15．A．in B．to C．up D．at 16．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep 17．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 18．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 19．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 20．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 21．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 22．A．they B．it C．this D．she 23．A．when B．why C．where D．what 24．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved 25．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 26 and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came 27 , stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just 28 upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 29 at that time. He had nothing and then 30 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still 31 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 32 in that way. We often meet people with 33 in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to 34 to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others 35 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us. 26．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books 27．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer 28．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played 29．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful 30．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished 31．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful 32．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation 33．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth 34．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say 35．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract 四、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分） A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 36．Why does the author write this passage? A．To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B．To study the importance of using body language. C．To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D．To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 37．Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A． B． C． D． 38．Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ B Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 40．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 41．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 42．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. C Do you ever have such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over―small talk. Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have much details, it is the starting point of friendship. In fact, small talk is not hard to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” “Nice to meet you.” These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you? This is usually how a conversation starts. The next step is to talk about yourself. The step lets you find something that is the same as others. Also, it helps to move the conversation forward, “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say: “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict…?” See? It’s easy, isn’t it? Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you.” If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers. “A good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just nice,” says Bernardo J. Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US, according to CNN. 43．Small talk helps a lot when it happens between _______ A．friends B．Strangers C．men and women D．parents and children 44．When you make small talk, ________ A．you should begin with something important B．you should think hard about the details first C．you shouldn’t leave your telephone numbers D．you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself 45．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Small talk is a good way to make friends B．Be careful when you start a conversation C．How can you make a good self-introduction D．It’s a good rule to make yourself successful 46．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. D With his spiky hair and sunglasses, Guy Fieri looks more like a rock star than a chef. Truth be told, he is just as famous as a rock star. This year, he used his fame to raise donations totaling over $21 million (about 166.2 million yuan). He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Fieri is what we call a “celebrity chef ”. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills. They include US chef Fieri, British chef Gordon Ramsay, and the late US chef Anthony Bourdain. These chefs show their knowledge of cuisine (菜肴), as well as tell jokes on their TV shows. Ramsay is known for hosting Hell’s Kitchen. On this reality show, young chefs competed with each other to win the head chef position in one of Ramsay’s restaurants. Ramsay was very strict with the chefs and often said unkind things to them. He didn’t do this to be mean (刻薄的). He has great respect for the craft of cooking, and expects his fellow chefs to work hard for excellence. In his Master Class instructional videos, he shows a more pleasant attitude as he teaches amateur (业余的) chefs how to cook five-star dishes in their own homes. People wonder why celebrity chef culture hasn’t taken off in China the way it has in the West. China is home to so many amazing styles of cooking and food is a big part of the culture in general. With the popularity of live streaming and short videos, it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China’s first celebrity chef. 47．What do we know about Guy Fieri from the passage? A．He is a rock star. B．He lost his job. C．He cares about restaurant workers. D．He raised money for a restaurant. 48．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To show how to become a “celebrity chef”. B．To explain what a “celebrity chef” is. C．To describe Fieri’s cooking style. D．To introduce Fieri’s team. 49．On the show Hell s Kitchen, Ramsay ________. A．had high expectations for young chefs B．taught amateur chefs how to cook C．was mean to young chefs for no reason D．often said nice things to young chefs 50．What might the author agree with? A．Celebrity chef culture is special to the US. B．Many celebrity chefs have appeared in China. C．It’s possible for celebrity chef culture to develop in China. D．Anyone can be a celebrity chef with the help of live streaming. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 51 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 52 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 53 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 54 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 55 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 第II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 五、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 56 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We went there last summer holiday. After we got r 57 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 58 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 59 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 60 . 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．我们决定为无家可归的人们捐款。 We decided money for the homeless people. 62．音乐能够给我带来快乐和平静。 Music can bring me and . 63．他的讲话给我留下了深刻的印象。 His speech a deep me. 64．我期待周末去打篮球。 I basketball at the weekend. 65．Andrew，天气真好，下午去公园怎样？ Nice weather! to the park this afternoon, Andrew? 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点 From Bob Kate Lily You To mother good friend foreign teacher （请补充） What flowers photo album （相册） paper cutting （请补充） Why thanks and love friendship culture （请补充） 注意：1、字数80单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。 In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $