2026年中考第一次模拟自练 （吉林长春专用）

2026年中考第一次模拟自练 （吉林长春专用） 全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．would B．can C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个剪纸相当生动，是谁制作的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们中没有一个人能做到。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；can能；need需要；must一定。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了艾米，我们中没有一个人能做到，所以此处表示肯定的推测，用must，表示“一定”。故选D。 2．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 3．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space program. A．pleasure B．progress C．peace D．pronunciation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号宇航员于2025年12月9日完成了首次太空行走。这一事件显示了中国太空计划的巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；progress进步；peace和平；pronunciation发音。根据前文“The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025.”可知，宇航员完成首次太空行走体现了太空计划的发展与进步。故选B。 4．Jazz was first created by African Americans. Musicians usually ________ the music while playing. A．set up B．put up C．look up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爵士乐最初由非裔美国人创造。通常情况下，音乐家会在演奏时创作出音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“Jazz...the music while playing”可知，爵士乐演奏常有即兴发挥的特点，因此音乐家常在演奏时会创作出音乐。故选D。 5．—Nancy, what about joining our Good Manners Club? —________. I can’t wait. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，加入我们的礼仪俱乐部怎么样？——听起来很棒。我等不及了。 考查情境交际用语。Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系/不用谢。根据答语“I can’t wait.”可知，南希对加入俱乐部持积极态度，应选择表示赞同的回应。故选B。 6．It can rain at any time in Britain, so it’s ________ to take an umbrella with you. A．simple B．unusual C．wise D．possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在英国随时都可能下雨，所以随身带把伞是明智的。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；unusual不寻常的；wise明智的；possible可能的。根据“It can rain at any time in Britain”可知，随时可能下雨，因此带伞是明智的做法。故选C。 7．Nowadays, those things which are made ________ become more and more popular among young people. A．in hand B．with hand C．on hand D．by hand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，那些手工制作的东西在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 考查介词短语。in hand在手头；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand手工制作。根据“those things which are made...”可知，此处强调“手工制作”的物品受欢迎，用by hand。故选D。 8．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。 考查短语辨析。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据“I tried to learn”可知，第一空表示“尝试学了一段时间”，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据“But I was afraid of water”可知，第二空表示“但我一直怕水”，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。 9．—What’s worse, I’m too busy to have a picnic with you. —________ Let’s have it another time. A．What’s up? B．What a pity! C．Are you kidding? D．Go ahead! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——更糟的是，我太忙了，没空和你一起去野餐。——真遗憾！我们改天再去吧。 考查情境交际。What’s up怎么了；What a pity真遗憾；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；Go ahead去吧。根据“What’s worse, I’m too busy to have a picnic with you.”和“Let’s have it another time.”可知，此处表示不能一起去野餐而感到遗憾，B项符合。故选B。 10．—You joined in the singing competition? But I remember you’re not so good at singing. —________! I did it just to show I’m brave enough to do something I’m not good at. A．Not really B．Neither do I C．You can’t be too careful D．That’s not the point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参加了歌唱比赛？但我记得你并不擅长唱歌。——那不是重点！我这样做只是为了表明我有勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查情景交际用语。Not really不是真的；Neither do I我也不；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过；That’s not the point那不是重点。根据答语后半句“I did it just to show I’m brave enough to do something I’m not good at.”可知，答话者觉得自己不擅长唱歌不重要，有勇气做一件不擅长的事情才是关键，因此用“That’s not the point”来回应。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 11 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 12 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 13 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 14 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 15 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 16 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 17 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 18 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 19 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 20 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 21 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 22 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 23 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 24 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 25 risks. 11．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 12．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 13．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 14．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 15．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 16．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 17．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 18．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 19．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 20．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 21．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 22．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 23．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 24．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 25．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年和年轻人因学习压力大或过度使用智能手机而面临睡眠问题，专家呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年的睡眠质量，并给出了相关建议。 11．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 because因为，后接句子；because of由于，后接名词或名词短语；so所以，表结果；since自从、既然。根据“having problems sleeping”和“great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone”可知，此处是表示睡眠问题的原因，且空格后是名词短语，不是句子，because of符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 money钱；interest兴趣；attention关注；time时间。根据“health experts call for families and schools to pay greater”和“to the sleep quality of the youth”可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“关注、重视”，符合专家呼吁的语境。故选C。 13．句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好，甚至需要服用安眠药。 nearly几乎；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“while sleep disorders are believed to”和“influence middle-aged adults and the elderly”，结合后文年轻人也有睡眠问题的转折，可知此处指睡眠障碍原本被认为主要影响中老年人，mainly符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好，甚至需要服用安眠药。 good好的；poor差的；enough足够的；perfect完美的。根据“even need to take sleeping pills”可知，此处指睡眠质量差，才需要服用安眠药，poor符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示，研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。 shows表明、显示；tells告诉；speaks说 (某种语言)；talks谈论。根据“The study”和“that insomnia, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors”可知，此处指研究得出的结果，shows符合语境，表示“研究表明”。故选A。 16．句意：陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示，研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。 instead of代替；thanks to多亏；according to根据、据……所说；because of由于。根据“Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital”可知，此处是引用陆林的话，according to符合语境，表示“据陆林所说”。故选C。 17．句意：睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用，睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括他们的记忆力和注意力。 agreement同意；movement移动；treatment治疗；development发育、发展。根据“Sleep plays an important role in the normal”和“of the mind and body”可知，此处指睡眠对身心正常发育的重要性，development符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用，睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括他们的记忆力和注意力。 except除……之外 (不包含)；besides除……之外 (还，包含)；including包括；without没有。根据“the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities of children and teenagers”和“their memory and focus”可知，记忆力和注意力是认知能力的一部分，此处表示“包括”，including符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：陆林说，儿童和青少年每天至少应该有8小时的睡眠。 at most至多；at least至少；in total总共；in fact事实上。根据常识和“children and teenagers should have”及“eight hours of sleep per day”可知，此处指建议的最低睡眠时长，at least符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：然而，我有一些年轻患者每天只睡5个小时。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，作主语；whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。根据“I have young patients”和“only sleep five hours a day”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是young patients (人)，且关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：“他们晚上11点最后一节课结束后才上床睡觉，早上5点半就起床进行早间锻炼，”他在本周四世界睡眠日之前于周末举行的一场活动中说道。 wake醒，wake up醒来；stay停留，stay up熬夜；put放，put up举起；give给，give up放弃。根据“go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and”和“up as early as 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指早上醒来，wake up符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：陆林说，很多孩子不会管理自己的时间，开始出现会影响他们余生的健康问题。 save节省；manage管理；waste浪费；kill杀死、消磨 (时间)。根据“begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives”可知，此处指不会合理安排时间，manage符合语境，表示“管理时间”。故选B。 23．句意：此外，他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性，并要求他们不要把学校成绩置于睡眠和健康之上。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“to tell families and schools the importance of sleep”和前文提到的睡眠问题的影响，可知此处指这件事是有必要做的，necessary符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：广安门医院的刘艳娇建议，前一晚熬夜或睡眠模式紊乱的人，白天可以小睡一会儿。 suggested建议；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；accepted接受。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills”可知，此处也是给出的建议，suggested符合语境，与后文advised相呼应。故选A。 25．句意：他还建议年轻人不要依赖安眠药，因为存在一些潜在的风险。 significant重大的；obvious明显的；tiny微小的；possible可能的、潜在的。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some”和“risks”可知，此处指服用安眠药可能存在的风险，possible符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案) pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations. Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). From the common people to royal families (王室), paper cuttings could be seen everywhere. In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character “Fu” and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck. Chinese character “Xi” is cut for the wedding ceremony. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s much more difficult to do well. “You can’t forget aesthetics (美学) when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. “Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.” She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects (效果). Now more and more people love paper cutting works. 26．Why does the writer mention red paper cuttings in Paragraph 1? A．To catch readers’ interest. B．To show paper cutting tools. C．To tell the symbol of paper cutting. 27．Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① The history of paper cutting art. ② The time when paper was invented. ③ The reason why people like paper cutting. ④ The materials that people used for cutting. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 28．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Lively. B．Lovely. C．Valuable. 29．What can we infer (推断) from Fang Jianguo’s words? A．Most artists can’t make good paper cuttings. B．A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker. C．Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings. 30．What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A．She uses new tools instead of scissors. B．She makes paper cuttings more colorful. C．She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸的历史、题材、制作要求以及传统剪纸艺术在现代的创新发展，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的魅力。 26．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations.”可知，作者提及红色剪纸是为了引出剪纸艺术，吸引读者兴趣。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting originated in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years.”和“Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk.”可知，第二段提到了剪纸的历史和剪纸所用的材料。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones.”可知，剪纸看起来像真的一样，说明其生动逼真。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，方建国认为好的绘画技巧是做好剪纸的前提，由此可推断他擅长绘画和剪纸。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects.”可知，李宝凤通过制作不同颜色、有3D效果的作品来发展剪纸艺术。故选B。 B Tired of dry lips in winter? Come to make your own honey lip balm (唇膏)! Dry, uncomfortable lips are common in cold weather. Our free community class this Sunday will teach you how to make a natural, safe honey lip balm—a great gift to share with family. Class information: Time: 2:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m., Sunday, February 1st Place: Green Park Community Hall Please note: All materials (wax蜡, honey蜂蜜, vegetable oil植物油) and tools will be provided. There are only 30 spots (位置) available. To book your spot, please call Anna at 678-912-XXXX by 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Please have your community room number ready. For those who want to try at home, here are the steps: ★Heat the wax and vegetable oil in a small pot over low heat until they turn to liquid (液体). ★Add two spoonfuls of honey and mix everything until smooth. ★Pour the warm mixture into clean small tubes (管状容器). ★Let them cool for 30 minutes. Your lip balm is ready to use! Join us to make your own natural lip balm— fight winter dryness and take home a sweet, useful gift! 31．When can people call Anna to join the class? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. 32．What do we know about the community lip balm class? A．The class lasts for 30 minutes. B．Over 30 people can join the class. C．It is only for community members. D．People need to pay if they want to join. 33．What does the text tell us about the homemade lip balm? A．It’s made just for the family to use. B．It has a better taste than store-bought ones. C．It takes less than 30 minutes to make it at home. D．It works well on the problem of dry winter lips. 34．Which is the correct order of making honey lip balm? A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．①③②④ D．③①②④ 35．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A．To explain the reasons for dry lips in winter. B．To encourage people to join the community class. C．To introduce the history of honey lip balm making. D．To compare homemade lip balm with store-bought ones. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要宣传并邀请社区居民参加一场免费的自制蜂蜜唇膏手工课，旨在帮助大家对抗冬季嘴唇干燥，同时也提供了在家自制的方法，以吸引更多人参与或尝试。 31．细节理解题。根据原文“To book your spot, please call Anna at 678-912-XXXX by 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，报名需在周六下午 6 点前完成。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文中 “Please have your community room number ready”可知,参与者需要提供社区房间号，暗示课程仅对社区成员开放。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。文章开头和结尾都提到 “fight winter dryness”，说明这款唇膏能有效解决冬季嘴唇干燥的问题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“For those who want to try at home, here are the steps:”可知，①加热蜡和油→③加入蜂蜜搅拌→②倒入容器→④冷却成型，正确顺序为①③②④。故选C。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕社区自制唇膏课程展开，从介绍课程到邀请参与，核心目的是鼓励人们参加这个免费社区活动。故选B。 C On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting (播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other scenic areas (景区), we believe the most useful solution (解决办法) is robot dog transport, according to a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company (公司). Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers (障碍物) like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. 36．What influence does the robot dog have on the public? A．It drew a lot of people to Mount Tai. B．It reminds people to protect the environment. C．It helps people learn about technology. D．It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai. 37．What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company decide to use the robot dog? A．The robot dog’s abilities in litter collection. B．It’s much cheaper to use robot dogs. C．The experience of other scenic areas using similar technology. D．The company’s partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics. 38．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone. c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg. A．a, c, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, b, c 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The robot dog can not walk on the steps. B．The company will put the robot into other areas. C．The robot dog can climb Mount Tai successfully. D．The robot dog has saved some people’s lives. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas. B．The invention of a robot dog in Shandong. C．The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology. D．The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在山东泰山景区，一只收集垃圾的机器狗被用来提醒人们保护环境，它具有很多能力，如在台阶上行走、爬山等，并且还在测试阶段，未来可能会在其他地区使用。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting (播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.”可知，机器狗对人们的影响是提醒人们保护环境。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other scenic areas (景区)”可知，泰山文旅集团的物业公司决定使用机器狗是因借鉴其他景区使用类似技术的经验。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ has excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.”；文章第五段“ It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers (障碍物) like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters.”，“ the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours ”以及“when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,”可知，a、b、d正确，c错误。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas……可知，该公司将会把机器狗投入到其他地区。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在山东泰山景区，一只机器狗被用来收集垃圾。故选A。 D 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) The Meaning of Junior High School Life For most Grade 9 students, junior high school life is coming to an end. It’s a time full of memories, growth and challenges. Looking back, we have learned not only knowledge but also important life lessons. We met kind teachers who not only taught us how to study but also how to be a good person. They encouraged us when we failed exams and praised us when we made progress. We made close friends who shared joys and sorrows with us. We studied together, played together and helped each other through difficult times. These friendships will stay with us forever. Junior high school also taught us to be independent and responsible. We learned to manage our own time, finish our tasks on time and take responsibility for our mistakes. We faced many challenges, from difficult exams to various competitions. Each challenge made us stronger and more confident. As we prepare for the senior high school entrance exam, we know that junior high school is just a start of our life journey. The memories and lessons we got here will be our treasure, and they will help us face the new life in senior high school bravely. 41．Grade 9 students are facing the end of their junior high school life. 42．Students only learned book knowledge during junior high school. 43．Teachers always encouraged students when they made progress. 44．Junior high school life helped students learn to be independent and responsible. 45．The memories and lessons from junior high school will benefit students in senior high school. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九年级学生即将结束初中生活，回顾初中三年在知识、友谊、独立性和责任感等方面的成长，并展望高中新生活。 41．根据“For most Grade 9 students, junior high school life is coming to an end.”可知，大多数九年级学生正面临初中生活的结束。故选T。 42．根据“we have learned not only knowledge but also important life lessons.”可知，学生不仅学习了书本知识。故选F。 43．根据“They encouraged us when we failed exams and praised us when we made progress.”可知，当我们取得进步时他们表扬我们，而不是鼓励。故选F。 44．根据“Junior high school also taught us to be independent and responsible.”可知，初中还教会了我们独立和负责任。故选T。 45．根据“The memories and lessons…will help us face the new life in senior high school bravely.”可知，初中经历对高中有益。故选T。 E Time is something we all have, but not everyone knows how to use it well. The ways you spend your time can change your lives. 46 Try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法). Imagine you have a big project to finish. You can use this method. You pick a task and set a timer for 25 minutes. 47 When the timer rings, you take a short break for five minutes. After four 25-minute parts, you can take a longer break of about 15 to 30 minutes. This way, you can stay focused (集中的)and not get too tired. Plan your day by giving time to different tasks or activities. 48 For example, if the morning is the best time for you to do math, do your math homework then. Also, remember to leave some time for breaks and unexpected things. This helps you stay organized (有条理的) and prevent tasks from mixing together. 49 Sometimes you have small tasks that you keep putting off. However, if a task takes only two minutes or less, just do it right away. This way, you won’t have a lot of little things to worry about later. It helps you stay efficient (高效的) and not lazy. Lastly, try “eating the frog”. It means dealing with the hardest task first in the morning when you have the most energy. 50 It also makes the rest of the day’s tasks seem easier and makes you ready to do other things with more confidence. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another easy way is the Two-Minute Rule. B．Completing this task makes you feel proud. C．But how can you make the most of your time? D．During this time, you only pay attention to that task. E．You can decide which part of the day is best for each task. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了时间管理的三种方法。 46．根据“Time is something we all have, but not everyone knows how to use it well. The ways you spend your time can change your lives.”及“Try the Pomodoro Technique.”可知，文章开头讨论时间管理的重要性，后文直接介绍“番茄工作法”，因此，此处提出时间管理的话题。选项C“但是你该怎样充分利用你的时间呢？”是一个过渡句，用疑问句引出具体的时间管理方法，与后文番茄工作法自然衔接。故选C。 47．根据“Try the Pomodoro Technique... After four 25-minute parts, you can take a longer break of about 15 to 30 minutes...”可知，此处是在描述番茄工作法的步骤。选项D“在这段时间期间，你只专注那个任务。”与上下文逻辑一致。故选D。 48．根据“Plan your day by giving time to different tasks or activities.”和“For example, if the morning is the best time for you to do math, do your math homework then.”可知，本段主题是规划一天任务，其次，空格后举例说明早晨适合做数学作业。选项E“你可以决定一天中的哪个时间段最适合完成每项任务。”直接对应规划任务的核心思想，即分配时间给不同任务，与后文例子完美匹配。故选E。 49．根据“Sometimes you have small tasks that you keep putting off. However, if a task takes only two minutes or less, just do it right away.”可知，本段讨论如何处理小任务并引入“两分钟规则”，选项A“另一个简单的方式是两分钟规则。”，作为另一个时间管理方法，与前文的番茄工作法和任务规划形成并列关系，上下文过渡自然。故选A。 50．根据前文“Lastly, try ‘eating the frog’. It means dealing with the hardest task first in the morning when you have the most energy. ”及后文“It also makes the rest of the day’s tasks seem easier and makes you ready to do other things with more confidence.”可知，前文介绍“吃青蛙”法，即先处理最难任务。后文说“这能让一天其他任务更容易”；推测此处会介绍这样做带来的好处。选项B“完成这个任务会让你感到自豪。”中的“this task”指代最难任务，完成后产生自豪感，与后文“更有信心”的情感描述一致，强化逻辑。故选B。 F 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 51．At what ages did children begin school in ancient China? 52．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 53．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 54．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 55．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 【答案】51．Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. 52．They chose a lucky day for their children to enter school and they prepared some school things for their children(including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study) . 53．Because the new name was used for future Imperial Examination. 54．Because it can let students take the first step in the lifelong journey of learning and respect traditional culture./Because it can let students remember the importance of learning and respect traditional culture. / This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. （答此句可适当得分） 55．I think the school entrance ceremony is meaningful. Because it not only helps students realize the start of their learning journey, but also makes them inherit the tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education. （回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国古代入学典礼的重要性、流程以及现代学校恢复这一传统仪式的意义。古代入学典礼包括选择吉日、准备学习用品、举行开笔礼等环节，如今一些学校恢复这一仪式，旨在让学生踏上终身学习的旅程并尊重传统文化。 51．根据“Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，儿童在4到7岁之间开始上学。故填Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. 52．根据“the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，古代父母为孩子入学做的两件事是：为孩子选择入学的吉日，以及准备一些学习用品（包括桌椅和文房四宝）。故填They chose a lucky day for their children to enter school and they prepared some school things for their children(including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study). 53．根据“Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination.”可知，老师给每个学生起新名字是因为这个名字会用于未来的科举考试。故填Because the new name was used for future Imperial Examination. 54．根据“This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.”以及文章对传统仪式的介绍可知，现代学校恢复这一仪式，是为了让学生踏上终身学习的第一步，同时尊重传统文化，铭记学习的重要性。故填Because it can let students take the first step in the lifelong journey of learning and respect traditional culture./Because it can let students remember the importance of learning and respect traditional culture. / This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. （答此句可适当得分） 55．本题是一道开放性问题，可结合文章中仪式的意义作答。例如：I think the school entrance ceremony is meaningful. Because it not only helps students realize the start of their learning journey, but also makes them inherit the tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education.（回答合理即可） 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s 56 (great) pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of 57 (it) secrets. For thousands of years, people 58 (try) to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people 59 built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to keep robbers 60 finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart 61 (thief) in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820, an Arab (阿拉伯的) king named Abdullah Al-Ma’mun got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, there’re three rooms the Queen’s Chamber (房间), the Grand Gallery (长廊) and the 62 (king) Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? They might 63 (steal) by someone. The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when Al-Ma’mun’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out? Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid 64 (have) a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found 65 mysterious locked stone door. 【答案】 56．greatest 57．its 58．have tried##have been trying 59．who/that 60．from 61．thieves 62．King’s 63．have been stolen 64．to have 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对墨西哥太阳金字塔的研究以及历史上对埃及金字塔的探索和未解之谜。 56．句意：科学家们开始研究世界上最伟大的金字塔之一——墨西哥城北部的太阳金字塔。此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，用greatest。故填greatest。 57．句意：他们正在金字塔下放许多小型高科技机器，试图解开它的一些秘密。空格后是名词secrets，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 58．句意：几千年来，人们一直试图揭开金字塔的秘密。时间状语“For thousands of years”表示持续到现在的时间，需用现在完成时，主语为people，用have tried；此处也可强调动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时。故填have tried/have been trying。 59．句意：建造金字塔的人设置了许多秘密门和房间，以防止盗贼找到里面的宝藏。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的The people，在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 60．句意：建造金字塔的人设置了许多秘密门和房间，以防止盗贼找到里面的宝藏。keep sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 61．句意：然而，历史上总有一些聪明的盗贼。根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式thieves。故填thieves。 62．句意：在金字塔内部，有三个房间 —— 王后室、大长廊和国王室。空后为名词“Chamber”，表示国王室，用’s所有格形式King’s。故填King’s。 63．句意：它们可能已经被某人偷走了。主语They与steal之间是被动关系，且结合语境表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”，需用现在完成时的被动语态，用have been stolen。故填have been stolen。 64．句意：从那以后，许多人进入大金字塔去看一看或试图拿走东西。此处表示“进入金字塔”的目的，用不定式结构。故填to have。 65．句意：科学家们把一个机器人送进了金字塔，但他们只发现了一扇神秘的上锁的石门。此处表示泛指的含义，mysterious以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．从中式建筑、饮食文化，到传统节日、诗词歌赋……中国人骨子里的“文化DNA”，总会在某个瞬间觉醒。当我们试着用英语来讲述中国文化时，我们所做的不仅是语言的转换，更是以英语为媒介，让中国文化走向更广阔的世界。请根据以下材料介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统文化形式的特点，分享你如何学习这种文化形式的经历或怎样欣赏这种艺术形式，并就青少年应如何传播传统文化给出建议。 Our school’s Foreign Culture Festival is around the corner. We sincerely invite you to introduce your favorite traditional Chinese art form. You can talk about the characteristics of the art form you pick, share your personal experience of learning or appreciating (欣赏) it, and give advice on how teenagers can spread traditional Chinese art. We are looking forward to seeing you show the charm of Chinese art at the festival! 要求：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My favorite traditional Chinese art form My favorite traditional Chinese art form is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite traditional Chinese art form My favorite traditional Chinese art form is calligraphy. It is an ancient art of writing with a brush and ink. Each stroke shows the beauty of Chinese characters. I started learning it at eight. At first, it was hard to control the brush, but I practiced basic strokes every day. Gradually, I could write simple characters. Now, calligraphy helps me relax and focus. To spread traditional Chinese art, teenagers can learn one art form and share it with friends. We can also post our works online or introduce them in English to foreign friends. Every small step helps. (词数统计：91词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及个人经历时使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的中国传统文化形式及其特点； 第二步，分享学习或欣赏这种艺术形式的个人经历； 第三步，就青少年如何传播传统文化给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient art古老的艺术 ②with a brush and ink用毛笔和墨 ③control the brush控制毛笔 ④practice basic strokes练习基本笔画 ⑤relax and focus放松并专注 [高分句型] ①It is an ancient art of writing with a brush and ink. (介词短语of writing…作后置定语，with短语作方式状语) ②At first, it was hard to control the brush, but I practiced basic strokes every day. (but连接的并列句，it作形式主语，动词不定式to control…为真正主语) ③We can also post our works online or introduce them in English to foreign friends. (情态动词can + 动词原形，or连接并列谓语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟自练 （吉林长春专用） 考试版A4 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．would B．can C．need D．must 2．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which D．when 3．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space program. A．pleasure B．progress C．peace D．pronunciation 4．Jazz was first created by African Americans. Musicians usually ________ the music while playing. A．set up B．put up C．look up D．make up 5．—Nancy, what about joining our Good Manners Club? —________. I can’t wait. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 6．It can rain at any time in Britain, so it’s ________ to take an umbrella with you. A．simple B．unusual C．wise D．possible 7．Nowadays, those things which are made ________ become more and more popular among young people. A．in hand B．with hand C．on hand D．by hand 8．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 9．—What’s worse, I’m too busy to have a picnic with you. —________ Let’s have it another time. A．What’s up? B．What a pity! C．Are you kidding? D．Go ahead! 10．—You joined in the singing competition? But I remember you’re not so good at singing. —________! I did it just to show I’m brave enough to do something I’m not good at. A．Not really B．Neither do I C．You can’t be too careful D．That’s not the point 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 11 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 12 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 13 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 14 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 15 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 16 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 17 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 18 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 19 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 20 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 21 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 22 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 23 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 24 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 25 risks. 11．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 12．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 13．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 14．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 15．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 16．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 17．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 18．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 19．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 20．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 21．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 22．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 23．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 24．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 25．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案) pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations. Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). From the common people to royal families (王室), paper cuttings could be seen everywhere. In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character “Fu” and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck. Chinese character “Xi” is cut for the wedding ceremony. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s much more difficult to do well. “You can’t forget aesthetics (美学) when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. “Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.” She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects (效果). Now more and more people love paper cutting works. 26．Why does the writer mention red paper cuttings in Paragraph 1? A．To catch readers’ interest. B．To show paper cutting tools. C．To tell the symbol of paper cutting. 27．Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① The history of paper cutting art. ② The time when paper was invented. ③ The reason why people like paper cutting. ④ The materials that people used for cutting. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 28．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Lively. B．Lovely. C．Valuable. 29．What can we infer (推断) from Fang Jianguo’s words? A．Most artists can’t make good paper cuttings. B．A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker. C．Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings. 30．What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A．She uses new tools instead of scissors. B．She makes paper cuttings more colorful. C．She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings. B Tired of dry lips in winter? Come to make your own honey lip balm (唇膏)! Dry, uncomfortable lips are common in cold weather. Our free community class this Sunday will teach you how to make a natural, safe honey lip balm—a great gift to share with family. Class information: Time: 2:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m., Sunday, February 1st Place: Green Park Community Hall Please note: All materials (wax蜡, honey蜂蜜, vegetable oil植物油) and tools will be provided. There are only 30 spots (位置) available. To book your spot, please call Anna at 678-912-XXXX by 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Please have your community room number ready. For those who want to try at home, here are the steps: ★Heat the wax and vegetable oil in a small pot over low heat until they turn to liquid (液体). ★Add two spoonfuls of honey and mix everything until smooth. ★Pour the warm mixture into clean small tubes (管状容器). ★Let them cool for 30 minutes. Your lip balm is ready to use! Join us to make your own natural lip balm— fight winter dryness and take home a sweet, useful gift! 31．When can people call Anna to join the class? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. 32．What do we know about the community lip balm class? A．The class lasts for 30 minutes. B．Over 30 people can join the class. C．It is only for community members. D．People need to pay if they want to join. 33．What does the text tell us about the homemade lip balm? A．It’s made just for the family to use. B．It has a better taste than store-bought ones. C．It takes less than 30 minutes to make it at home. D．It works well on the problem of dry winter lips. 34．Which is the correct order of making honey lip balm? A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．①③②④ D．③①②④ 35．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A．To explain the reasons for dry lips in winter. B．To encourage people to join the community class. C．To introduce the history of honey lip balm making. D．To compare homemade lip balm with store-bought ones. C On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting (播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other scenic areas (景区), we believe the most useful solution (解决办法) is robot dog transport, according to a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company (公司). Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers (障碍物) like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. 36．What influence does the robot dog have on the public? A．It drew a lot of people to Mount Tai. B．It reminds people to protect the environment. C．It helps people learn about technology. D．It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai. 37．What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company decide to use the robot dog? A．The robot dog’s abilities in litter collection. B．It’s much cheaper to use robot dogs. C．The experience of other scenic areas using similar technology. D．The company’s partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics. 38．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone. c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg. A．a, c, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, b, c 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The robot dog can not walk on the steps. B．The company will put the robot into other areas. C．The robot dog can climb Mount Tai successfully. D．The robot dog has saved some people’s lives. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas. B．The invention of a robot dog in Shandong. C．The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology. D．The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai. D 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) The Meaning of Junior High School Life For most Grade 9 students, junior high school life is coming to an end. It’s a time full of memories, growth and challenges. Looking back, we have learned not only knowledge but also important life lessons. We met kind teachers who not only taught us how to study but also how to be a good person. They encouraged us when we failed exams and praised us when we made progress. We made close friends who shared joys and sorrows with us. We studied together, played together and helped each other through difficult times. These friendships will stay with us forever. Junior high school also taught us to be independent and responsible. We learned to manage our own time, finish our tasks on time and take responsibility for our mistakes. We faced many challenges, from difficult exams to various competitions. Each challenge made us stronger and more confident. As we prepare for the senior high school entrance exam, we know that junior high school is just a start of our life journey. The memories and lessons we got here will be our treasure, and they will help us face the new life in senior high school bravely. 41．Grade 9 students are facing the end of their junior high school life. 42．Students only learned book knowledge during junior high school. 43．Teachers always encouraged students when they made progress. 44．Junior high school life helped students learn to be independent and responsible. 45．The memories and lessons from junior high school will benefit students in senior high school. E Time is something we all have, but not everyone knows how to use it well. The ways you spend your time can change your lives. 46 Try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法). Imagine you have a big project to finish. You can use this method. You pick a task and set a timer for 25 minutes. 47 When the timer rings, you take a short break for five minutes. After four 25-minute parts, you can take a longer break of about 15 to 30 minutes. This way, you can stay focused (集中的)and not get too tired. Plan your day by giving time to different tasks or activities. 48 For example, if the morning is the best time for you to do math, do your math homework then. Also, remember to leave some time for breaks and unexpected things. This helps you stay organized (有条理的) and prevent tasks from mixing together. 49 Sometimes you have small tasks that you keep putting off. However, if a task takes only two minutes or less, just do it right away. This way, you won’t have a lot of little things to worry about later. It helps you stay efficient (高效的) and not lazy. Lastly, try “eating the frog”. It means dealing with the hardest task first in the morning when you have the most energy. 50 It also makes the rest of the day’s tasks seem easier and makes you ready to do other things with more confidence. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another easy way is the Two-Minute Rule. B．Completing this task makes you feel proud. C．But how can you make the most of your time? D．During this time, you only pay attention to that task. E．You can decide which part of the day is best for each task. F 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 51．At what ages did children begin school in ancient China? 52．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 53．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 54．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 55．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s 56 (great) pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of 57 (it) secrets. For thousands of years, people 58 (try) to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people 59 built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to keep robbers 60 finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart 61 (thief) in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820, an Arab (阿拉伯的) king named Abdullah Al-Ma’mun got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, there’re three rooms the Queen’s Chamber (房间), the Grand Gallery (长廊) and the 62 (king) Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? They might 63 (steal) by someone. The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when Al-Ma’mun’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out? Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid 64 (have) a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found 65 mysterious locked stone door. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．从中式建筑、饮食文化，到传统节日、诗词歌赋……中国人骨子里的“文化DNA”，总会在某个瞬间觉醒。当我们试着用英语来讲述中国文化时，我们所做的不仅是语言的转换，更是以英语为媒介，让中国文化走向更广阔的世界。请根据以下材料介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统文化形式的特点，分享你如何学习这种文化形式的经历或怎样欣赏这种艺术形式，并就青少年应如何传播传统文化给出建议。 Our school’s Foreign Culture Festival is around the corner. We sincerely invite you to introduce your favorite traditional Chinese art form. You can talk about the characteristics of the art form you pick, share your personal experience of learning or appreciating (欣赏) it, and give advice on how teenagers can spread traditional Chinese art. We are looking forward to seeing you show the charm of Chinese art at the festival! 要求：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My favorite traditional Chinese art form My favorite traditional Chinese art form is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $