Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.飞机 plane 3.短裙 skirt 2.短裤 shorts Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词》 4.confused-→confusing(ad.)令人困惑的 1.与（某人）握手；摇动 shake →confuse(u.)使迷惑，使困惑 2.鞠躬 bow 5.uncommon- common (反义词)寻常的 3.亲吻；吻 kiss 6.cultural→ culture(n.)文化 4.脸颊 cheek 重点短语》 5.拥抱 hug 1.握手 shake hands 6.尴尬的 embarrassed 2.餐桌礼仪 table manners 7.困惑的 confused 3.如此…以至于 so...that 8.正式的 formal 4.过得愉快，玩得高兴 9.粗鲁的 rude enjoy oneself 10.罕见的；不寻常的 uncommon 5.坐直 sit up 11.叉子 fork 6.使不碰到：使避开 keep...off 12.印度的；印度人的；印度人 Indian 7.站立 stand up 13.方式；礼仪 manner 8.伸手去拿 reach for 14.令人困惑的：难以理解的 confusing 9.公筷 serving chopsticks 15.除非；如果不 unless 10 ,一…就 as soon as 16.恰当的 proper 11.脱下 take off 17.分菜用的；一份食物 serving 12.准时 on time 18.筷子 chopstick 13.插入 stick into 19.使人难堪的 embarrassing 14.一碗… a bowl of... 20.与文化有关的；文化的 cultural 15.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 词形变换》 16.与…不同 be different from 1.shake→ shook（过去式)→ shaken 17.习惯于 be/get used to (过去分词) 重点句型》 2.embarrassed-→embarrassing_(ad.)使人 1.用左手递送或拿取物品是粗鲁的。 难堪的 It is rude to give or take things 3.formal-→informal(反义词)非正式的 with your left hand. .16 2.带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让 -I was surprised by your bow.We usually 你带。 just say“hello”or shake hands in the US Bring a small gift,but don't bring food -That's surprising In Japan,we bow as unless the host asks you to soon as we meet a teacher. 3.如果你感到困惑，看看其他人是怎么做的。 6.把筷子插在一碗米饭里是很不礼貌的。 If you get confused,watch what Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice everyone else does is very rude 4.那太正式了，以至于我们现在都不这么 7.你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ 做了。 Do you know what culture shock is That's so formal that we don't do it 8.但一旦习惯了，我就对那里的文化产生了更 these days. 多的好奇和学习兴趣。 5 你鞠躬让我很惊讶。在美国，我们通常 But once I was used to it,I became 只说“你好”或握手。 more curious and interested in learning about 那真是令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到 the culture there. 老师就鞠躬。 Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词》 17.第三 thirdly 1.习俗 custom 18.正确地：得体地 correctly 2.漂亮地：令人愉快地 nicely 19.收到 receive 3.(女式)衬衫或短上衣 blouse 20.主要的 main 4.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 private 21.错误的；不真实的 false 5.是否 whether 22.印象 impression 6.已婚的：婚姻的 married 23.欢呼；庆祝 cheer 7.不安全的：危险的 unsafe 24.再见：千杯 cheers 8.不合适的 improper 词形变换》 9.非正式的 informal 1.nicely-nice(ad.)美好的，令人愉快的 10.牛仔裤 jeans 2.married-→marry(.)结婚；娶；嫁 11.结婚：娶；嫁 marry 3.unsafe→ unsafely(ad.)不安全地→ 12.祝贺 congratulate safe(反义词)安全的→safety（n.) 13.亚洲的：亚洲人 Asian 安全 14.传统 tradition 4.proper-→properly_(ad.)正确地；恰当地 15.第一；首先 firstly →improper_(反义词)不合适的 16.第二；其次 secondly 5.informal→formal(ad.)正式的 17 6.congratulate-→congratulation（n.)祝贺 2.他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否 7.Asian-→Asia(n.)亚洲 结婚或挣多少钱。 8.tradition-→traditional(ad山.)传统的 They don't like it when others ask them 9.correct山y→correct(ad.&v.)正确的； about their age,their family,whether they 纠正 are married, or how much money 10.main-mainly(ad.)主要地，首要地 they make. 11.false→ fault(n.)过错；责任 3.最后但同等重要的是，要确保你尽可能使用 12.impression→ impress（v.)给…留下深 法语。 刻印象 Last but not least,make sure you use 重点短语》 French whenever you can. 1.在开始的时候 at the start/beginning of 4.你一到这里就会明白我的意思了！ 2.得到…消息 hear from You'll see what I mean as soon 3.一点，有点 a little as you get here！ 4.起初；最初 at first 5.关于如何正确使用筷子有很多规则和传统。 5.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb There are many rules and traditions about 6.一些，几个 a few how to use chopsticks properly. 7.为…而打扮 dress for 6.事情的关键在于不断尝试。 8.最后但同等重要的 last but not least The key thing is to keep trying. 9.确保 make sure 7.使用筷子看起来很简单，但实际上它可能有 10.大量的 lots of 点挑战性。 11.帮助很大 go a long way looks 12.犯错误 make mistakes Using chopsticks easy,but it 13.指向 can actually be a little challenging. point at 14.迫不及待做某事 8.通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会使用 can't wait to do sth 15.挥舞 wave about 筷子。 16.保持/继续做某事 keep doing sth With plenty of practice,anyone can learn 17.四十多岁 in one's forties to use chopsticks well. 18.期待（做）某事look forward to(doing）sth 9.第一印象非常重要所以我不想说错或做错 重点句型》 任何事！ 1.准时或晚几分钟是正常的，但是早到可能会 First impressions are important that 引起问题。 don't want to say or do anything wrong It's normal to be on time or a few 10.我期待很快收到你的回信！ minutes late,but arriving early can cause I'm looking forward to hearing from problems. you soon! ·18…determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both; and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid; hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in)doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.warn sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving; when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 第29页（共32页） 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised; surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 第30页（共32页） 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from Unit 7 A Good Read Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.historical 4.force 5.steal 6.punish 7.recently 8.lost 9.recommend 10.society 11.literary 12.base 词形变换 1.history 2.stole;stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.literature 9.basic 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.be forced to do sth 4.develop an interest in... 5.in the end 6.in the 1800s 7.prefer sth to sth 8.grow up 9.decide on 10.hear of 11.in the past 12.get lost 13.so far 14.base on...15.join a club 重点句型 1.Have;read;have 2.who gets lost 3.preferred;to 4.has forgotten;has grown 5.yet; already 6.as many countries as possible Section B What can we learn from great books? 重点单词 1.lock 2.unlock 3.hidden 4.nobody 5.therefore 6.state 7.weak 8.secretly 9.prove 10.effect 11.reader 12.consider 13.enemy 14.defeat 15.recommendation 16.basic 17.American 18.doubt 19.destroy 20.introduction 词形变换 1.hide 2.locked;unlock 3.secret 4.proved;proved/proven 5.affect 6.read 7.consideration 8.enemies 9.recommend 10.introduce 重点短语 1.learn from 2.live with sb 3.pass away 4.at night 5.hear about 6.belong to sb 7.lock up 8.take care of 9.work together 10.be good for...11.get to one's feet 12.day by day 13.to one's surprise 14.remind sb of sth 15.in bad condition 16.be popular among...17.plan to do sth 18.in time 19.have to do sth 20.on one's way back 21.nothing but 22.give up 23.be made for 24.be tired of 25.think about 重点句型 1.alone;bored 2.hears;coming 3.belonged to 4.much of it is 5.has lived;since 6.sees;walking;running;as alive and beautiful as 7.consider;to be 8.who hasn't caught 9.I'm inspired by 10.be destroyed;not defeated 11.If;recommend 第31页（共32页） Unit 8 Making a Difference Vocabulary from Primary School 1.kid 2.toy Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.provide 5.owner 6.donation 7.interviewer 8.youth 9.active 10.army 11.primary 12.charity 13.warmly 词形变换 1.visit 2.organize;organized 3.own 4.donate 5.interview 6.young 7.act;action 8.warm;warmth 重点短语 1.the benefit(s)of 2.make a difference 3.give directions 4.clean up 5.the elderly 6.plant trees 7.sort waste 8.excuse me 9.pick up 10.look after 11.walk dogs 12.inspire sb to do sth 13.used to 14.provide sth for sb;provide sb with sth 15.offer to do sth 16.nursing home 17.stay active 18.play Chinese chess 19.mobile phone 20.come along 21.care for 22.share sth with sb 23.make friends 24.help out 重点句型 1.How long have;been 2.if;has taken care of 3.has volunteered;for 4.has been;since 5.since;started Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.adult 4.missing 5.practical 6.teamwork 7.successful 8.value 9.voluntary 10.ordinary 11.worth 12.audience 13.willing 14.success 15.elder 16.donate 17.pocket 18.effort 19.talent 20.madam 21.advertisement 词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully; succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy;worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.hand out 20.carry out 21.introduce sth to sb 22.be familiar with 23.be good at 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being;has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven-year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 第32页（共32页）