Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both; and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid; hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in)doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.warn sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving; when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 第29页（共32页） 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised; surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 第30页（共32页）Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务；琐事 chore 3.睡醒 wake 2.警察部门；警方 police Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.beat→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去 1.地震 earthquake 分词) 2.水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 flood 7.hide→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去 3.警告；提醒注意 warn 分词) 4.波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 重点短语》 wave 5.采访；面试；对（某人）进行面试 1.谈论 talk about interview 2.很可能做某事 be likely to do sth 6.可能；或许 possibly 3.做家务 do chores 7.汇报；报道 4.发生 take place report 8.街区；临近的地方 pay attention to neighbourhood 5.关注；注意 6.做某事有困难 have trouble (in)doing sth 9.几乎；差不多；将近 nearly 7.使陷入 get into 10.困难；使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 8.作准备 make preparations trouble 9.做家庭作业 do homework 11.亲戚；亲属 relative 10.外出；（灯）熄灭 go out 12.卡车 truck 11.警告某人某事 warn sb of sth 13.准备（工作）；预备 preparation 12.向上看 look up 14.电力供应；能量；力量 power 13.撞击；顶住 beat against 15.敲；打 beat 14.立刻，马上 at once 16.厚的；浓密的 thick 15.最后；终于 at last 17.躲藏；隐蔽 hide 16.彼此 one another 词形变换》 重点句型》 1.possibly-→possible(ad.)可能的 1.有时候会有大浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 2.report-→reporter(n.)记者 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 3.neighbourhood-→neighbour(n.)邻居 near the coast get flooded 4.preparation-→prepare_(u.)准备 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗？ 5.power→powerful_(ad.)有力的，有能 Did your family have any 量的 trouble during the typhoon? ·13 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 6.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 What were you doing while you While we were driving home, were waiting there? the strong winds started 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 We were driving home from our I slept soundly.It rained cats and relatives'house when the strong winds dogs started. 8.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光明媚。 5.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 When they stepped outside,they found the t was raining hard while we sun shining. were driving back. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 18.通常的；寻常的 usual 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的） worst 19.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 unlucky 2.拒绝；退却 refuse 20.阴雨的；多雨的 rainy 3.安全；保安；保障 security 词形变换》 4.卫兵；保卫 guard 1.worst→ bad/bady(原级)不好的（地）； 5.附近的：在附近 nearby 坏的（地）worse(比较级)更差（的）； 6.幸亏；感激地 thankfully 更糟（的） 7.知识；学问 knowledge 2.thankfully→thankful_(ad.）感激的→ 8.思考；想法 thinking thank(u.)感激 9.英雄；男主角；偶像 hero 3.thinking→hink(u.)思考，认为 10.自…以后；从…以来；既然；由于 4.hero→heroes_(pl.） since 5.volunteer-→voluntary(ad.）自愿的 11.西南的；西南方向的 southwestern 6.terribly→terrible(ad.)糟糕的 12.志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务做 7.sudden-→suddenly(ad.)突然地 volunteer 13.非常糟地：非常 terribly 8.usual→ usually(ad.）通常地→ 14.警报（器）；惊恐 alarm nusual_（ad山.)特别的；不同寻常的 15.复习：回顾：复查：审查 review 9.unlucky→unluckily(ad.)不幸地→ 16.突然的；骤然的 sudden lucky(反义词)幸运的→luck（n.) 17.雷；雷声；打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 幸运 thunder l0.rainy-→rain(n.&u.)雨；下雨 ·14 重点短语》 3.两个星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地 1.度假 on holiday 震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ 2.沿着…走 walk along Tow weeks before,her geography teacher had 3.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth explained that earthquake under the sea 4.保安人员 security guard could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 5.立即行动起来 jump into action 4.“我知道会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉 6.马上 right away 喊道。 7.幸亏 thanks to “I know what's going to happen！ There's 8.除…之外 except for going to be a big wave,”Tilly 9.离开，搬走 move away cried 10.一…就… as soon as 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来 11.席卷；横扫 sweep through 时，他们尖叫着，拼命地跑。 12.远离 stay away from People were screaming and running as 13.闹钟 alarm clock fast as they could when they 14.到最后 by the end of saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 15.醒来 wake up 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生 16.（警报器等)突然发出巨响 与死的区别。 go off This true story shows how a single lesson 17.等待 wait for could mean the difference between 18.突然；猛地 all of a sudden life and death 19.到…的时候 by the time 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 20.为…担心 worry about 够挽救100多条生命。 21.上气不接下气 out of breath Thanks to her knowledge and quick 22.因此 as a result thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 23.感冒 catch a cold 100 lives. 24.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ go wrong 重点句型》 The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 1.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 9.公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 Some people were swimming in the sea,and By the time the bus was cold some were relaxing on the beach. came 2.接着，她看到海浪不是往外，而是往里涌。 and wet. Next,she saw that the waves 10.在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！ were coming in instead of going out. What luck on my unlucky day！ 15·