Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

Unit6综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：90分) 严 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 必 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳 选项。 There are many people who love travelling to different countries.But if you want to go to foreign countries,you have to know how to 1 in different countries. Many travellers enjoy 2 new people.But sometimes you might be rude without saying 3.In Russia,you shouldn't shake hands in the doorway.If you're travelling in Thailand,please don't touch people's 4,even the child's 批 head that you like.When the Japanese meet strangers,they like giving business cards.You should read the card 5.Don't just put it in your bag. In most European countries,people expect a lot of eye contact 6 you talk to them.But in many Asian countries,a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly 的 In South America,people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the US,you need to give people more 7 space. 封 When in Germany,remember to eat up your food on the plate.In Chinese restaurants,you can leave a bit of food on your 8.Also,you should 9 leaving empty()bottles on the dinner table in Russia.Because it means bringing bad 10 to you. 茶 When you're travelling in Arabia,if someone invites 11 to her or his home,don't praise anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a(n)12 If you visit an Indian family's home,don't forget to 13 your shoes before you enter. 线 All in all,noticing all kinds of 14 may make your travel more 汉 enjoyable. After talking about so much,it's not 15 that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries. ( )1.A.speak B.eat C.play D.behave 兰 )2.A.making B.meeting C.pushing D.becoming ( )3.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing )4.A.shoulders B.faces C.hands D.heads )5.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.simply 第1页（共8页） ( )6.A.though B.until C.when D.unless ( )7.A.direct B.private C.public D.basic ( )8.A.chair B.plate C.clothes D.bag ( )9.A.avoid B.enjoy C.practise D.forget )10.A.spirit B.trick C.luck D.trust ( )11.A.her B.you C.him D.us ( )12.A.present B.deal C.object D.tradition )13.A.turn on B.pick up C.take off D.get over )14.A.manners B.measures C.purposes D.programs )15.A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at1p.m.） At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”),or his plate will be filled by the host "Can At the end of the meal I serve you?”). How to eat food? Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner Given something you don't like? table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and Leave as soon as you finish eating? leave it there. I'm sorry,I can't eat NO! It's RUDE!!! this. Knives and forks are Offered more food.but can't eat used for most food. anymore? Just say No.thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )16.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. ()17.What will hosts probably say to their guests at the start of a meal in the West? A.“Can I help you?" B.“Eat slowly！” C.“Help yourself!” D.“Could you serve me?” 第2页（共8页） ()18.When might people want to say,"I'm sorry,I can't eat this." A.If they are full. B.If they are tired. C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D.If the hosts give them something they don't like. ()19.Which of the following is helpful when you are in the West according to the passage? A.You can't eat chicken legs with chopsticks B.You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. D.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. ()20.What kind of writing is the passage? A.An email.B.A poster.C.A diary. D.A song. B At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good. When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill()It was a lovely meal,so my father wanted to Tips leave a tip().As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US.It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter, taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." ()21.Where were the family when the waiter stopped them? A.At the table. B.At the door of the restaurant. C.Outside the restaurant. D.In front of the table. )22.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars.C.25 dollars.D.80 dollars. 第3页（共8页） ()23.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people,such as waiters,offer service to customers. D.Because people working in the service industry don't make a lot of money. ()24.What do the American writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips..”mean? A.The writer didn't care much about tips. B.The writer had a high income besides tips. C.The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. D.The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. ()25.What is the passage mainly about? A.Having a meal in China. B.Some customs in China. C.How to give a tip in the US. D.Tipping customs in China and the US. C When do you become an adult(成年人)？The answers are different from country to country.In modern China,adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18.By the time,most people finish high school and are ready for the university.So a person's 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18?In fact,boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.And there was usually a ceremony (to celebrate this time.After the ceremony,a young person could be called an“adult'”. For girls,the ceremony was called Ji Li."Ji"is a 冠礼 笄礼 kind of hairpin().In ancient times,only girls from rich families could have this ceremony.It was simple and didn't take much time.Before the ceremony,a girl would tie()her hair on the top of her head.At the ceremony,a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl's hair.It meant she was now an adult.After the ceremony,she needed to learn a lot,like the right way to speak and dress. For boys,the ceremony was called Guan Li.A Before the ceremony,a boy's family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day,the 第4页（共8页） boy needed to dress up.The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy's head,one by one.Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the colour of the hats.Then,the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After these steps,the boy would become a“man”. ()26.When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A.At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B.At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls C.At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D.At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. ()27.Which of the following can we put in the“▲_”？ A.It was usually in May. B.“Guan”is a kind of hat. C.It was the same as Ji Li. D.After Guan Li,the boy would have a new name. )28.What does the underlined word "kneel"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Sit up. B.Run away. C.Lie down on one's back.D.Go down on one's knees. ()29.What can we infer from the passage? A.People saw a boy's Guan Li as an important celebration. B.On a boy's Guan Li,the father put three hats on his son's head. C.All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their adulthood. D.People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. ()30.In which magazine can we most probably read this passage? A.Amazing Nature B.Science News C.Culture in China D.Life in the Future 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） England is very close to France.31. When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange to you.32. 33. 第5页（共8页） As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office.You will be surprised to find French clerks leave their offices for restaurants to enjoy their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m.,so having to wait until 9 p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach,but it is certainly worth waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 34. But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings.。 35. But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. A.Food and eating habits. B.Food safety and health problems. C.However,there are many cultural differences between them. D.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. E.But actually there isn't a polite way of saying "no"in France. F.You are already used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 their,custom,Asian,something,except,return,probable,strong,go,expect Tooth Fairy! How do you deal with your baby teeth?Different cultures follow their own special 36. when a child's baby teeth fall out.In China,children throw 37 lost teeth up on the roof of a house.Tradition says that a magpie()will come and take away the tooth.Later,the magpie will 38. with a new tooth for the child.In other 39. countries,such as South Korea and Japan,a child also behaves the same way as Chinese children. In Mongolia,40. birds,dogs also take teeth away.Dogs are important in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth will be in good and 41. condition if a dog eats the baby teeth. Many children in Western countries 42. the Tooth Fairy(牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin()of 第6页（共8页） the Tooth Fairy is a mystery(奥秘)，although the story43 began in England or Ireland. According to the tradition,a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头)before44. to bed.In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping,the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth and leaves 45. else under the pillow.In France,the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States,however,the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）》 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Chinese tea culture has a history of over 4,000 years.It is more than a drink,showing Chinese wisdom.Let's see its journey through time. Long long ago,Chinese ruler Shennong found tea when leaves fell into his boiling water.Then tea started to become popular.During the Tang Dynasty,people drank tea for health and pleasure.Many of them wrote poems about tea.And at that time,Lu Yu wrote the world's first book about tea.Today, tea still connects the past and the present,but now we enjoy it everywhere-from quiet tea houses to busy offices. Making tea needs skills.Gongfu tea in southern China is a good example. People use small cups and a teapot.They warm cups,add leaves,and then pour hot water slowly.As tea flows out,a fresh smell rises.Adults often drink slowly to calm their hearts,while children might prefer sweet milk tea or cold fruit tea in summer. Tea also expresses love.When guests come,families say,"Have some tea！”Serving the elders(长辈)first shows respect.Parents teach kids that holding cups with both hands is a simple polite act.In the past,people shared tea during long talks.Today,we prefer using it for quick meetings with friends. Tea helps us learn to stay calm and be kind to others.Whether you like its rich taste or light taste,tea connects the past with today.As the saying goes, "Simple is best."Just like a cup of tea,it seems simple but has a deep meaning.Though it's an old tradition,it always feels fresh and new. 46.Why did people begin to drink tea during the Tang Dynasty? (不超过10词，2分) 第7页（共8页） 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第48题1分；第47、49题 各2分)》 Chinese Tea Culture Drink tea as the following steps: Traditional gongfu tea warm cups-add leaves-47. (不超过5词). Enjoy in offices and during quick 48. Modern tea habits (仅填l词)with friends. New styles like milk tea and fruit tea. Serve the elders first and 49 Tea manners (不超过5词). 50.What's your understanding of "Simple is best"? （结合自身实际，不超过15词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，而我们中国又是礼仪之邦。假如你是 李华，你的英国笔友Cis对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中 国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他 回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 要点：1.见面礼仪； 2.做客礼仪； 3.餐桌礼仪。 要求：1.包含上述所有要点； 2.不得出现个人的真实信息； 3.词数80左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy.Second,we should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress.Third,we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave to face them and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. Unit4综合评价 1.C2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B 14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B 26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.F33.B34.C35.E36.Why 37.probably 38.words 39.enjoy 40.relaxing 41.painting 42.list 43.poor 44.on 45.visit 46.Because fires are frequent in it./Because fires happen frequently in it.47.Importance 48.is home to 49.cool down the temperature 50.Animals and plants may lose their homes;there will be less rain and the air will become dirtier. 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And there live different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river”clean and beautiful！ 期中综合评价 1.B2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.B13.A 14.A15.D16.D17.D18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A 26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.F33.E34.A35.D36.famous 37.anything 38.wait 39.pretended 40.seriously 41.themselves 42.men 43.of 44.silk 45.thankful 46.Because it can help the writer relax and think things out for herself.47.no interest 48.excited 49.sorry about what she did before 50.We should respect others because we may need their help someday. 第21页（共32页） 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least, developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D 14.D15.D16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D 26.C27.C28.A29.C30.C31.F32.D33.E34.B35.C36.from 37.interested 38.reading 39.decided 40.tiring 41.tightly 42.disasters 43.how 44.share 45.weather 46.It's to celebrate our planet,tell people about environmental problems,and encourage them to take action to protect the environment.47.Indonesia 48.Starting a project to get clean energy to faraway villages.49.attending college 50.We learn that we should also take action to protect the environment in our daily life. 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C 第22页（共32页） 14.A15.D16.C17.C18.D19.D20.B21.B22.B23.D24.D25.D 26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.E33.A34.F35.D36.customs 37.their 38.return 39.Asian 40.except 41.strong 42.expect 43.probably 44.going 45.something 46.They drank tea for health and pleasure./They drank tea to keep healthy and happy.47.pour hot water slowly 48.meetings 49.hold cups with both hands 50.Simple things often have deep meanings./Simple life brings true happiness. 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly, you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua Unit7综合评价 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C 26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.F34.C35.E36.quietly 37.unhappy 38.interested 39.novels 40.by 41.first 42.read 43.takes 44.giving 45.difference 46.It tells us that no matter what one's birth is,anyone can become someone great if they try their best.47.Writer 48.It covers about 3,000 years of history.49.live better lives 50.By reading Shiji,I get to learn from great people in history and feel inspired to become a better person. 书面表达 Grow Up with Reading Reading plays an important part in our life.Reading can open our eyes.The more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning something useful and meaningful from the books.It's really helpful for us to read more. However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of reading.As a result,they fall behind others in their schoolwork. I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with reading! 第23页（共32页） Unit8综合评价 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.C13.D 14.A15.D16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C 26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C31.E32.C33.A34.D35.F36.member 37.excited 38.fifth 39.kept 40.imagine 41.proud 42.really 43.difference 44.What 45.volunteering 46.Making the decision to take the first step.47.confident 48.don't have enough time/can't afford time 49.Start out with small steps 50.I can not only give others a helping hand but also improve my social skills. 书面表达 What Volunteer Work Brings Me Volunteer work is important.It can benefit us a lot.I have tried different kinds of volunteer work and I have gained a lot in the process. First,volunteer work has helped me make many new friends.I have met lots of kind people while volunteering.Some of them have now become my best friends.Second, volunteer work develops my ability to communicate.I used to be shy,but through volunteer work I've leamned how to communicate well with others.Third,volunteer work makes me more confident.Every time I see the smiles on the faces of those who I've helped,I feel a sense of achievement.It gives me much confidence.Fourth,I have got many happy memories.These memories are great treasures and will influence me forever. 期末综合评价 1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D 14.B15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.B21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C 26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.E32.D33.B34.F35.C36.attention 37.uniform 38.born 39.with 40.let 41.thought 42.decision 43.joining 44.easy 45.Finally 46.To encourage people to find out the fun of reading and to honour great writers.47.lower 48.change the world by changing themselves 49.learn a foreign language 50.Reading gives us knowledge,opens our minds and makes us much wiser. 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 第24页（共32页）