Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

考点二 1.succeeded 2.successfully 3.Successful learners 4.great success 考点三 1.hangs out 2.found out 3.putting out 4.handed out 5.help out 湖北特色题型专练 -、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B 13.C14.C15.A 二、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A 1.proud 2.became 3.success 4.finally 5.during 6.seasons 7.sent 8.who 9.their 10.encourage 1.Guide dogs/They are a type of service dogs.2.safely 3.get things they need 4.going to busy places 5.Dogs can help the police find the missing people and can also help people reduce stress in some ways.(合理即可) 典句分析 1.It has been five/5 years since my brother joined the army.2.The room is big enough to hold 60 people.3.Success belongs to those who never give up. 语篇研读 1.B2.D3.A 传统文化题组训练（二） -、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B11.C12.B 13.B14.D15.C 二、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.B 三、1.A2.B3.F4.D5.E 1.saying 2.how 3.for 4.visit 5.thankful 6.behaving 7.activities 8.deeper 9.everyone 10.bring 1.It's for the most important guest or the eldest person.2.host 3.thank your host when the dishes arrive 4.Use chopsticks properly 5.Yes,I do.Because good table manners help us show respect and make others feel comfortable when eating together. 综合评价答案 Unit1综合评价 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.B 14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F36.describes 37.stress 38.like 39.sleepy 40.appearance 41.faces 42.if 43.manage 44.us 45.better 46.They are easy to break down when they face difficulties.47.pay less attention to/care less about 48.strict 49.asking for help 50.I will do some exercise with my friends and try to learn something new after finishing my homework. 第19页（共32页） 书面表达 Just Relax! As middle school students,we are under too much stress.So it's necessary to relax ourselves.I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you. First,I do sport every week.It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long hours of study.Second,after I finish my homework,I like reading my favourite books.It makes me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half an hour every day.It can help me keep up with what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually hang out with my friends at weekends.When I spend time with them,I forget all my problems and worries. Learning is important.But learning how to relax is also important.We can learn better and live better after relaxing. Unit2综合评价 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A 14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.B33.E34.F35.A36.reminds 37.them 38.cost 39.open 40.suggestions 41.least 42.all 43.carefully 44.as 45.important 46.It can make everyday activities hard,make people feel terrible about themselves and cause serious health problems.47.encourage healthy lifestyles 48.eating 49.Exercise regularly 50.I get up early to run every morning.I ride my bike to school.I seldom eat fast food. 书面表达 Quite a few students are short-sighted now.This is because some students watch TV or play computer games for too long,and some keep their eyes too close to books when reading. Poor eyesight makes our life difficult.For example,we can't swim without glasses,and we can't become pilots in the future.So it's important for us to protect our eyesight.Here is some advice on protecting eyesight. First,we should relax after studying for hours.Second,we should do eye exercises every day.Third,we shouldn't watch TV or play computer games for too long. Eyes are the windows of the heart.Let's have bright eyes to enjoy the beauty of the world! Unit3综合评价 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C 14.D15.B16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D 26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.F34.C35.A36.Anybody 37.With 38.end 39.interesting 40.months 41.taught 42.thankful 43.happiness 44.us 45.create 46.Because exam stress can make me feel nervous and influence my performance in the exam.47.offer a listening ear 48.teachers 49.Be kind to yourself 50.I usually talk with my parents about my stress and play ball games with my friends to make myself relax. 第20页（共32页）Unit2综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：90分) 审 笔试部分(90分) 共 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 翠 选项。 Rick,a school boy,had a strong love for playing video games.Every day,his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always 2. Once again,Rick's mum told him that his eyesight might get 3 if he %1 spent too much time on video games.But he still didn't listen 4.He kept playing.One day,during a 5 class,Rick's teacher got angry when he couldn't answer a question like "2+2=?"After class,the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 6 problem.Rick said that he knew the 7 but couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and 8 his parents. 0 Realizing what happened,Rick's mum seriously told him again that it was 封 9 to his eyes to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took 10 to an eye doctor for a check-up.The 11 showed that his eyesight became worse.After learning about his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take action to 12 his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to 13 playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sport and 14 the school football team.Now he is stronger and 15.His eyesight also gets better. 线 ( )1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates ※ ( )2.A.listen B.guess C.record D.search ( )3.A.ugly B.bright C.soft D.poor ( )4.A.clearly B.slowly C.patiently D.differently ( )5.A.maths B.Chinese C.geography D.history 兰 )6.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple )7.A.interest B.reason C.answer D.problem )8.A.phoned B.followed C.served D.accepted )9.A.silly B.harmful C.magical D.common 第1页（共8页） ( )10.A.him B.her C.me D.you ( )11.A.cost B.name C.date D.test ( )12.A.cause B.create C.protect D.avoid ( )13.A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in )14.A.joined B.designed C.invited D.introduced ( )15.A.heavier B.healthier C.quieter D.cleverer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A There are many first aid skills and CPR is one of them.However,when people have a heart problem at home or outside,there often isn't anyone around who knows how to help.As time passes,the possibility of survival()goes down.So,it's necessary for everyone to learn CPR. Step-by-step CPR Guide 20 1.Pat and shout. 2.Call 120 quickly. 3.Check for breathing. 4.Put your hands at the centre 5.Press down hard 6.Give 30 pushes and of the person's chest(胸膛). and fast. 2 breaths. CPR isn't just for doctors.Everyone can do it,and it really helps! )16.Who might need CPR? A.Judy-She breaks her leg. B.Mario-He has a heart problem C.Nancy-She has a terrible stomachache. D.Jenny-She has a bad cough. )17.Which picture may show the importance of CPR? The possibility of survival The possibility of survival The possibility of survival The possibility of surviva Waiting time to get CPR Waiting time to get CPR Waiting time to get CPR Waiting time to get CPR A B C D 第2页（共8页） ()18.What can we learn about the steps for CPR? A.We should call 120 first. B.We can't pat the person. C.We need to check the person's breathing. D.We should press down on the person's chest softly. ()19.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To encourage people to learn CPR. B.To train the doctors to perform CPR. C.To discuss the causes of heart problems. D.To tell people not to stay alone. ()20.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a travel guide. C.In a health magazine. D.In a lost notice. B ①Do you play on your phone before bedtime？Imay be better to read a book.A study says that using electronic products(电子产品)at night can make us sleep badly. 2Let's find out the reasons behind it.In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑激素).Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle ()But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.That's because phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "working"for another hour.Even if you fall asleep,you may have lots of dreams,stopping your brain from resting well. 3It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime.Playing computer games can make our hearts race,so it's harder for us to fall asleep. Then,after we fall asleep,we will get less "deep sleep",so people will be in poor health. ④In the E-era(电子时代)，many people have sleep problems,but don't worry.Here are some tips for you to get a good night's sleep: Do something relaxing every night.Take a warm shower or read a book. .Sleep in a dark,quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep.It's an old trick,but it really works! Don't eat a big meal or have coffee.You'd better drink milk. Don't run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 第3页（共8页） ()21.What can we learn about melatonin? A.It makes us feel tired. B.It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C.It helps us fall asleep at night. D.It stops us from sleeping well as usual. ()22.Why can electronic screens make us sleep badly? A.Because they make us feel hungry. B.Because our brains need more time to dream. C.Because the blue light changes our sleep cycle. D.Because they make more melatonin than our bodies need. ()23.What activity can help us sleep well according to the passage? A.Doing something relaxing.B.Reading an electronic book. C.Drinking coffee or milk. D.Taking a cold shower. ()24.What's the structure of the passage? ① ① ② ① ① ③1 ② ②③ ③④ ②③④ ④ ④ A B ◇ D ()25.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Why Should We Sleep Well? B.Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C.Why Is Melatonin Important? D.Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime C Usually every 87 seconds,a home fire happens.But the best escape()time from a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire,we must know common causes Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.Be careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are off after cooking.Electrical appliances()can cause a fire,so check them often to make sure they are working well.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.It's never a good idea to smoke indoors.Last,don't forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about the dangers of fire. How can we avoid home fires?The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms(警报).The first step is to install(安装)enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room. 第4页（共8页） Prepare fire extinguishers.Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires.Check them often to make sure they work well. Create a plan for escape.A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run,tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last, choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. ()26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By introducing the causes. C.By telling a story. D.By listing numbers. ()27.What is the cause of most home fires? A.Cooking tools. B.Electrical appliances. C.Smoking indoors. D.Not having smoke alarms. ()28.What does the underlined word "available"mean? A.You can play with. B.You can get or find. C.You can avoid. D.You can change. )29.For a good escape plan,what should people do in Step 4? CREATE AND PRACTISE A HOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN Plan two→②Time how→Teach children-→O▲_→⑤Choose a→6 Practise your ways out of fast your to get low and get meeting place fire escape plan every room family can out when they hear away from the every six months escape a smoke alarm house A.Talk with every family member B.Teach family members how to call 119 C.Make a house map with all doors and windows D.Think about special needs for older family members ()30.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Helpful plans for fire escape. B.Fire safety at home. C.People's common sense about fire. D.Dangers in our living places. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余) 第5页（共8页） Do you have the habit of drinking milk every day?Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.That's because she thinks that milk is good for your health.But is that the truth?31. Milk might be one of the best things we can drink.It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质)to help children grow.32._Calcium(钙)gives us strong bones(骨头).Vitamins can help with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of the body. Without them,our body can't work well.Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart.33.So if you have difficulties getting to sleep at night,it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 34.For example,drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat.And milk might not make our bones stronger.That's because some scientists found that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word,milk may not be a super food,but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.35. In my opinion,drink it if you like it,but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A.So should we still drink milk? B.It's rich in calcium and vitamins. C.Let's take a closer look at the truth! D.We all agree that milk is good for our body. E.Besides,a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep F.However,some studies show milk may cause health problems. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cost,as,all,remind,suggestion,they,carefully,least,open,important Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It began in 1989.It's on 20th September every year.It 36. people to take care of their teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of 37. have tooth problems and they bring them a lot of trouble (困扰).Mao Kang said,“I had three bad teeth.Each tooth38. me four hundred yuan,and I have seen the dentist five times."Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth.I don't like to 39. my mouth. 第6页（共8页） My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's.I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now. Do you want to have good teeth,my friend?Please follow the five 40. below: Brush your teeth at 41. twice a day.If possible,brush them after every meal. ●Brush42. your teeth,and do not just brush the front ones. Brush your teeth slowly and 43. Spend two minutes or more each time. Don't use your teeth 44. tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt them. Eating and drinking are also 45. to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink more water. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） According to the National Health Commission NHC),by “管好重 2030,more than 70%of adults and over 30%of children in China 也是“管”好 自己的健康预期 could have the risk(风险)of being overweight(超重的)ifwe don't take any action. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves.More importantly,being overweight can cause serious health problems like heart problems,and even some kinds of serious illnesses.The NHC started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles in 2025. So,do you know how to control()weight?First,eat meals at regular times.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m.Stop snacks,drinks with lots of sugar,and late-night eating.Eat until 70%full and eat slowly.Begin with vegetables,then meat,and finally rice or noodles.This helps control how much you eat.Also,get enough sleep,about 8 hours a night,and exercise regularly.Try to do exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week,like walking or cycling.Don't sit for too long.Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit.During the Weight Management Year,we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. Remember,small changes can make a big difference!Start now and build a healthier future together. 第7页（共8页） 46.What problems may being overweight bring to people? (不超过20词，2分) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第48题1分；第47、49题 各2分) Weight Management Year Program Purpose(目的) T047. (不超过5词) ●Have good48. (仅填1词)habits Ways ·Get enough sleep ●49 (不超过5词) 50.What do you usually do to manage your weight? （结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 现在很多中学生被近视问题所困扰，下周的英语课上，你们班将就“近 视”这个话题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面的导图信息写一篇英语短文为 此做准备。 Reasons: Result: ·watch TV Problems: ●short-sighted 。bad reading habits .make the life difficult Your advice: ●relax ●do eye exercises 要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：shot-sighted近视的；eyesight视力 第8页（共8页）