内容正文:
2026年中考第一次模拟考试(参考答案)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 CDCBC 11—15 ABCAD
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
16—20 CDABD 21—25 DBBBC 26—30 DADBA 31—35 FDCEA
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36.among 37.so 38.symbol 39.working 40.Besides
41.compare 42.activities 43.easily 44.energy 45.Educates
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
46.The Large language Model
47.mirror prepare for her work provide real-time translation
48.AI technology is changing our daily lives rapidly.
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Bei. I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I’m so excited to know you want some volunteers. I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of English songs. Also, I really want to do something meaningful as a volunteer. I can speak English well. I have lots of experience helping organize big events, such as football games, parents’ meetings. And most importantly, I am outgoing and I’m good with everyone. I’m always ready to help others.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best,
Li Bei
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
英语答题卡
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)
姓
名:
缺考
条
码粘贴处
准
考
证
号:
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1一15小题,16-23小题,每小题1分;39-50小题,每小题2分;
1.AIIBIICIIDI
6.1AlIBIICIID]
11.JAlIBIICIID
16.1AlIBIICID
2.[AlIBIICIIDI
7JAIIBIICIIDI
12.IAIIBICIID
17.[AlIBIICID
3.JAIIBIICIID
8.AlBIICID
13.IAIIBIICIID
18.[AlIBIICIID
4.1AlIBIICIIDI
9.AIIBIICIIDI
14.AIIBIICIID
19.IAIIBIICHDI
5.1AI[BI[CI[DI
10.[A][BIIC][DI
15.1AJIB]ICIID]
20.1A]IBIICID]
21.A1B1[C1D1
26.[AlIBIICIID
31.[AlIBIICIIDIIEIIFI
22.IA1IB1ICI川D1
27.IAlIBIICIID
32.IAJIBIICJIDJEJIFI
23.1AIIBIICID
28.1AI[BIICIID
33.[AIBIICIIDEIIF
24.1AlIBIICID
29.[AIIBIICIIDI
34.[Al[BI[CIIDIEIIFI
25.[AIIBICIDI
30.[AIIBIICIIDI
35.[AlIBIICIIDIEIFI
三、
短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36.
37
38
39
40.
41.
42
43
44.
45
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well.
Best,
Li Bei
英语第1页(共2页)
■
■绝密★启用前引学科网试题命制中心
2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
英语答题卡
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)
姓
名:
缺考
条
码粘贴处
准考证号:
标记
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.
正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1一15小题,16-23小题,每小题1分;39-50小题,每小题2分:
1[A][B][C][D]
6.[A][B][C][D]
11.[A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][CID]
2[A][B][C][D]
7.A1[B1[C1[D1
12A[B1[C1[D]
17.A][BJ[C1[D1
3.[A1[B1[C1[D1
8.[A][B][C][D]
13.[A][B][C][D]
18.[A][B][CID]
4.[A][BJ[C][D]
9.[A][B][C][D]
14[A][B][C][D]
19.[AJ[B1[CI[D]
5.A][B1[C1[D]
10.A][B][C1[D]
15.A][B1[C1[D]
20.[A1[B1[C1[D]
21.[A][B][CID]
26.[A][B][C][D]
31[A][B][C][D][E][F]
22.[A][B ][CJD]
27.A1[B1[C1[D]
32.A][B1[C1[D[E1[F1
23.[A][B][CI[D]
28.AJ[B1[C1[D1
33.A][B1[C1[D[E1[F1
24.A][B1[CD1
29.A1[B1[C]ID1
34.[A][B][C][DJE][F]
25.AJ[B1[CI[D川
30.[A][B][C][D]
35.[A][B][C][DIE][F]
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36
37
38
39
40.
4
43
44
45
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题且的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well.
Best,
LiBei
英语第2页(共2页)………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 1 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 5 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 10 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks.
1.A.because B.because of C.so D.since
2.A.money B.interest C.attention D.time
3.A.nearly B.seldom C.hardly D.mainly
4.A.good B.poor C.enough D.perfect
5.A.shows B.tells C.speaks D.talks
6.A.instead of B.thanks to C.according to D.because of
7.A.agreement B.movement C.treatment D.development
8.A.except B.besides C.including D.without
9.A.at most B.at least C.in total D.in fact
10.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
11.A.wake B.stay C.put D.give
12.A.save B.manage C.waste D.kill
13.A.difficult B.interesting C.necessary D.different
14.A.suggested B.refused C.doubted D.accepted
15.A.significant B.obvious C.tiny D.possible
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E- Books
F- In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E- Skates
F- With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
▲
If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
16.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
17.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
18.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.Flying aids B.Electronic dictionaries
C.Guide tools D.Computer controllers
19.If you want to walk to school faster, you can choose ________.
A. B. C. D.
20.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A travel guide. B.A history textbook.
C.A movie poster. D.A technology magazine.
B
Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food.
Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
21.Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore?
A.B.C.D.
22.Tim kept the bookstore open by ________.
A.adding a coffee shop B.changing its style
C.moving to a new place D.selling e-books
23.We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________.
A.refuses new ideas B.is willing to change
C.dislikes young people D.shares ideas on a screen
24.What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future?
A.The cost of running it will be lower.
B.It will bring the community closer together.
C.It will stop hosting community events.
D.It will only serve coffee to readers.
25.The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A.introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore
B.complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore
C.show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology
D.share his love for reading since his childhood
C
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience.
26.Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space?
①Some snacks. ②Some fruits. ③Juice and soup. ④Hot food. ⑤Ice food.
A.②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④
27.What does the underlined word “attach” mean?
A.tie up B.relief from C.circle around D.lie down
28.How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment?
A.By drawing a picture. B.By asking a question. C.By listing some numbers. D.By giving an example.
29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C. D.
30.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How astronauts live in space. B.How astronauts go to space.
C.Why astronauts are strong. D.What’s the Tiangong Space Station?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you find it hard to concentrate on (专注于) reading books? That’s probably because you spend a lot of time on the phone and your attention becomes weak. Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and get back into reading.
●Keep your phone as far away as possible.
31 When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading. If you need to look things up or check your messages, go to where the phone is.
●Read physical books and make notes.
Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online. Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. 32 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.
● 33
Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines. Your mind will be given some thoughts. Or after a day’s study, get yourself into reading. It can slow you down and provide relaxation. When to read is up to you to decide.
●Turn to childhood favourite books.
When your brain is attracted (吸引) by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child. 34 This will start your love for reading again.
Give these simple ways a try. 35 Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.
A.Put down your phone.
B.Read books with your friends.
C.Work out your best time to read.
D.Open a book and write down something.
E.Those familiar stories can warm your heart.
F.It means your phone can’t be seen in the same room.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
activity among besides compare easy energy so symbol educate work
2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 36 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 37 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 38 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 39 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 40 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 41 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities.
There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 42 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 43 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence.
Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 44 and kindness, just like the horse itself.
The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 45 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly these days. Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives. Let’s follow Ms. Wang’s typical day to see how AI is being used in people’s daily lives in China.
Ms. Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China “magical mirror”. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI chatbot.
In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company (公司) to discuss a possible partnership (合作关系) with the company’s CEO. During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful.
The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people’s lives. And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era (时代).
46. has been widely used in our daily lives since last year. (不超过4词)
47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ms. Wang’s typical day with AI
Where
AI technology
How it helps
At home
A magical (仅填1词)
It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
At the office
An AI helper
To (不超过4词)
An AI chatbot
To record meeting information.
At a foreign company
An AI translator
It can during discussion. (不超过5词)
48.What can you learn from Ms. Wang’s daily life? (不超过20词)
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
你是来自8年级1班的李贝,学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作要求,用英文写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week
Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition.
If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li at Lily@fd. com. Tell us:
●What’s your name and what class are you in?
●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why?
●Your abilities and character.
写作要求:
1. 根据以上海报所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Bei
试题 第7页(共8页) 试题 第8页(共8页)
试题 第5页(共8页) 试题 第6页(共8页)
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2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
:
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)
:
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
:
号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
:
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(满分50分)
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:
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
·:
尽
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping
1
great study
:
pressure or the overuse of the smartphone,as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater2
to the sleep quality of the youth.
.
:
Lu Lin,a famous psychologist(心理学家)at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,,said that while sleep
disorders are believed to3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly,more and more youngsters
:
said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills
The study 5
that insomnia(失眠症),breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders
:
influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China,6 Lu,who is also president of
.:
拟
Peking University Sixth Hospital.
:
Sleep plays an important role in the normal
of the mind and body,and the lack of sleep could
0
:
harm the cognitive capacities(认知能力)of children and teenager's,_&_their memory and focus..
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day."However,I have
young patients
10 only sleep five hours a day.They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m.
and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m.for an early workout,"he said during an event held over the weekend
:
ahead of this year's World Sleep Day on Thursday.
:
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12
their time and begin having health problems
:
that can influence them for the rest of their lives.What's more,he believed that it is 13 to tell families
and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (school grades over sleep and health.
:
试题第1页(共10页)
:
命学科网·学易金卷德就税想家品
Liu Yanjiao,from Guang'anmen Hospital,14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone
who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before.He also advised young people not to
depend on sleeping pills because of some
15 risks.
1.A.because
B.because of
C.so
D.since
2.A.money
B.interest
C.attention
D.time
3.A.nearly
B.seldom
C.hardly
D.mainly
4.A.good
B.poor
C.enough
D.perfect
5.A.shows
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
6.A.instead of
B.thanks to
C.according to
D.because of
7.A.agreement
B.movement
C.treatment
D.development
8.A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.without
9.A.at most
B.at least
C.in total
D.in fact
10.A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
11.A.wake
B.stay
C.put
D.give
12.A.save
B.manage
C.waste
D.kill
13.A.difficult
B.interesting
C.necessary
D.different
14.A.suggested
B.refused
C.doubted
D.accepted
15.A.significant B.obvious
C.tiny
D.possible
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Technologies Making School Life“SMART”
E-Books
F-In the future,students may only bring e-books to school.In fact,some schools are already doing this.
E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities.These robots can help students with their studies
They can also help them solve problems.
试题第2页(共10页)
可学科网·学易金卷做慈限是
E-Skates
F-With a pair of e-skates,you can walk to school faster!E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily.And there
are four speed settings you can choose.
A
If students get hurt and need help at schools,drones (can be of great use.They can offer help faster
than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
16.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
17.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A.Worried.
B.Surprised
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed
l8.Which of the following can be put in“▲?
A.Flying aids
B.Electronic dictionaries
C.Guide tools
D.Computer controllers
19.If you want to walk to school faster,you can choose
20.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A travel guide.
B.Ahistory textbook.
C.A movie poster.
D.Atechnology magazine.
B
Times change,and with them,so do the places we love.The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was
closing,I felt so sad.This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago,serving as a great place where
people could connect through their shared love of books
When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays.
Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me clearly.A group of us kids used to come to the store.We would look
through the new books,or simply chat with Tim.We spent lots of hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share
our thoughts by writing them on a large board.
A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for
试题第3页(共10页)
business.It was still old,but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Readers
were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers.The store
even had a coffee shop selling delicious food.
Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events,including book readings,concerts,
and movie nights.The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and
成
experiences
卡
"Well,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm
so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,"Tim said with a smile
张
No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of
technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
21.Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore?
加
游
22.Tim kept the bookstore open by
A.adding a coffee shop
B.changing its style
C.moving to a new place
D.selling e-books
23.We can infer from the passage that Old Tim
A.refuses new ideas
B.is willing to change
C.dislikes young people
D.shares ideas on a screen
24.What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future?
些
A.The cost of running it will be lower.
B.It will bring the community closer together.
C.It will stop hosting community events.
D.It will only serve coffee to readers.
25.The writer wrote the passage to
A.introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore
B.complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore
C.show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology
D.share his love for reading since his childhood
C
试题第4页(共10页)
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station?
The following will explain astronauts'daily life in space to you.
:
It's important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space.The food types are no different from ours.
:
Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit.Other food requires adding water,
.:
such as juice and soup.Of course,an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.But there is no fridge
so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work,nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth,in space
astronauts go to bed at a certain time,then get up and prepare for work again.When going to sleep,they have to
:
:
attach themselves,so they won't fly around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags
located in small crew cabins ()Each crew cabin is big enough for one person.Generally,astronauts have
:
an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss )Commonly,
.:
astronauts exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that
:
same object in space would be much easier.That means exercise equipment needs to be special,so astronauts can
receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not the same as that on Earth.Maybe you think it is difficult,but it is just another kind of
:
interesting experience
26.Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space?
①Some snacks.②Some fruits..③Juice and soup.④Hot food.
⑤Ice food,
A.②③④⑤
B.①③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④
:
27.What does the underlined word "attach"mean?
:
A.tie up
B.relief from
C.circle around
D.lie down
28.How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment?
O
:
A.By drawing a picture.
B.By asking a question.
C.By listing some numbers.
D.By giving an example.
29.
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2.…)
①
①②③
B
②③④
D
:
②③④⑤
⑤
旬④⑤
:
O
30.
What's the passage mainly about?
:
试题第5页(共10页)
:
:
:
可学科网·学易金卷秀品
A.How astronauts live in space.
B.How astronauts go to space.
C.Why astronauts are strong.
D.What's the Tiangong Space Station?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Do you find it hard to concentrate on (reading books?That's probably because you spend a lot of
time on the phone and your attention becomes weak.Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and
get back into reading.
.Keep your phone as far away as possible.
31 When the phone is not by your side,it's much easier to keep on reading.If you need to look
things up or check your messages,go to where the phone is.
Read physical books and make notes
Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online.Making notes is also part of
the pleasure of reading.32 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.
●33
Wake up in the morning,pick up a book first,not the phone and read some lines.Your mind will be given
some thoughts.Or after a day's study,get yourself into reading.It can slow you down and provide relaxation.
When to read is up to you to decide
.Turn to childhood favourite books.
When your brain is attracted (by a smartphone,return to the books you enjoyed as a child.
34
This will start your love for reading again.
Give these simple ways a try.35 Let reading become a daily habit.Then,you'll soon get back
your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.
A.Put down your phone
B.Read books with your friends.
C.Work out your best time to read.
D.Open a book and write down something.
E.Those familiar stories can warm your heart.
F.It means your phone can't be seen in the same room.
试题第6页(共10页)
命学科网·学易金卷梵既品想
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词,每词限用一次。
activity among besides compare easy energy so symbol educate work
2026 is the Year of the Horse,one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (animals.The horse lies in the
seventh
36
the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch ()Wu".It is also the leader of the
six household animals,
37 it has a very high status (in Chinese culture.
2026
Year of the Horse
In Chinese people's hearts,the horse is a 38 of energy,speed and courage.It runs like the wind
and never gives up easily.It has the spirit of 39 hard for progress,which we call"Longma Spirit"
40,the horse stands for talented people.Chinese people often 41 excellent people to "thousand-li
horses",meaning those who have great abilities.
There are many interesting cultural things about horses.In some places,people hold horse racing42
on festivals to show their love for horses.There are also famous stories,such as"Old Horses Know the Way".It
tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 43.Another well-known tale is"Baima
Passing Through the River"(White Horse Crossing the River),a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its
owner cross a dangerous river safely,showing the horse's devotion (and intelligence.
Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 44a
and kindness,just
like the horse itself.
The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture.It also 45 us to be hard-working
and brave,and we all love this lovely and powerful animal.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
试题第7页(共10页)
Artificial intelligence (AI)is developing quickly these days.Since last year,the Large language Model,one
O
important AI technology-has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives.Let's follow Ms.
Wang's typical day to see how AI is being used in people's daily lives in China.
Ms.Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan,Hubei Province.She started her day by sitting
in front of a made-in-China"magical mirror".The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her
成
health condition in real time.
卡
After breakfast,Wang called a taxi from an app.Then,she used an AI helper to prepare for her work.Her
work schedule (and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the
张
office.So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI
chatbot.
In the afternoon,Wang headed to a foreign company(公司)to discuss a possible partnership(合作关系)
with the company's CEO.During the discussion,an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the
游
communication very successful.
游
The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common
people's lives.And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era ()
46.
has been widely used in our daily lives since last year.(不超过4词)
47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ms.Wang's typical day with AI
Where
AI technology
How it helps
E时
Amagical
(仅填1
It can scan her face and show her health
At home
词)
condition in real time.
An AI helper
To
(不超过4词)
At the office
An AI chatbot
To record meeting information.
At a foreign
It can
during discussion.(不超
An aI translator
company
过5词)
48.What can you learn from Ms.Wang's daily life?(不超过20词)
试题第8页(共10页)
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
O
O
你是来自8年级1班的李贝,学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作
:
要求,用英文写一封自荐信。
:
School
Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week
English
week
ART WEEK
:
Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent
Show,English Culture Show or English Singing Competition.
If you are interested,please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li
at Lily@fd.com.Tell us:
尽
.What's your name and what class are you in?
:
.Which event do you want to volunteer for and why?
.Your abilities and character.
O
O
写作要求:
:
1.根据以上海报所给提示,适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
:
3.词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
:
I hope this email finds you well.
:
.:
:
:
.:
试题第9页(共10页)
.:
:
学科网·学易金卷感既燕限家
Best,
Li Bei
试题第10页(共10页)
2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 1 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 5 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 10 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks.
1.A.because B.because of C.so D.since
2.A.money B.interest C.attention D.time
3.A.nearly B.seldom C.hardly D.mainly
4.A.good B.poor C.enough D.perfect
5.A.shows B.tells C.speaks D.talks
6.A.instead of B.thanks to C.according to D.because of
7.A.agreement B.movement C.treatment D.development
8.A.except B.besides C.including D.without
9.A.at most B.at least C.in total D.in fact
10.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
11.A.wake B.stay C.put D.give
12.A.save B.manage C.waste D.kill
13.A.difficult B.interesting C.necessary D.different
14.A.suggested B.refused C.doubted D.accepted
15.A.significant B.obvious C.tiny D.possible
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E- Books
F- In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E- Skates
F- With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
▲
If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
16.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
17.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
18.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.Flying aids B.Electronic dictionaries
C.Guide tools D.Computer controllers
19.If you want to walk to school faster, you can choose ________.
A. B. C. D.
20.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A travel guide. B.A history textbook.
C.A movie poster. D.A technology magazine.
B
Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food.
Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
21.Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore?
A.B.C.D.
22.Tim kept the bookstore open by ________.
A.adding a coffee shop B.changing its style
C.moving to a new place D.selling e-books
23.We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________.
A.refuses new ideas B.is willing to change
C.dislikes young people D.shares ideas on a screen
24.What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future?
A.The cost of running it will be lower.
B.It will bring the community closer together.
C.It will stop hosting community events.
D.It will only serve coffee to readers.
25.The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A.introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore
B.complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore
C.show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology
D.share his love for reading since his childhood
C
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience.
26.Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space?
①Some snacks. ②Some fruits. ③Juice and soup. ④Hot food. ⑤Ice food.
A.②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④
27.What does the underlined word “attach” mean?
A.tie up B.relief from C.circle around D.lie down
28.How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment?
A.By drawing a picture. B.By asking a question. C.By listing some numbers. D.By giving an example.
29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C. D.
30.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How astronauts live in space. B.How astronauts go to space.
C.Why astronauts are strong. D.What’s the Tiangong Space Station?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you find it hard to concentrate on (专注于) reading books? That’s probably because you spend a lot of time on the phone and your attention becomes weak. Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and get back into reading.
●Keep your phone as far away as possible.
31 When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading. If you need to look things up or check your messages, go to where the phone is.
●Read physical books and make notes.
Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online. Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. 32 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.
● 33
Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines. Your mind will be given some thoughts. Or after a day’s study, get yourself into reading. It can slow you down and provide relaxation. When to read is up to you to decide.
●Turn to childhood favourite books.
When your brain is attracted (吸引) by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child. 34 This will start your love for reading again.
Give these simple ways a try. 35 Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.
A.Put down your phone.
B.Read books with your friends.
C.Work out your best time to read.
D.Open a book and write down something.
E.Those familiar stories can warm your heart.
F.It means your phone can’t be seen in the same room.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
activity among besides compare easy energy so symbol educate work
2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 36 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 37 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 38 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 39 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 40 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 41 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities.
There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 42 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 43 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence.
Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 44 and kindness, just like the horse itself.
The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 45 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly these days. Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives. Let’s follow Ms. Wang’s typical day to see how AI is being used in people’s daily lives in China.
Ms. Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China “magical mirror”. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI chatbot.
In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company (公司) to discuss a possible partnership (合作关系) with the company’s CEO. During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful.
The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people’s lives. And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era (时代).
46. has been widely used in our daily lives since last year. (不超过4词)
47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ms. Wang’s typical day with AI
Where
AI technology
How it helps
At home
A magical (仅填1词)
It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
At the office
An AI helper
To (不超过4词)
An AI chatbot
To record meeting information.
At a foreign company
An AI translator
It can during discussion. (不超过5词)
48.What can you learn from Ms. Wang’s daily life? (不超过20词)
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
你是来自8年级1班的李贝,学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作要求,用英文写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week
Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition.
If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li at Lily@fd. com. Tell us:
●What’s your name and what class are you in?
●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why?
●Your abilities and character.
写作要求:
1. 根据以上海报所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Bei
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026年中考第一次模拟考试(湖北省卷专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 1 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 5 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 10 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks.
1.A.because B.because of C.so D.since
2.A.money B.interest C.attention D.time
3.A.nearly B.seldom C.hardly D.mainly
4.A.good B.poor C.enough D.perfect
5.A.shows B.tells C.speaks D.talks
6.A.instead of B.thanks to C.according to D.because of
7.A.agreement B.movement C.treatment D.development
8.A.except B.besides C.including D.without
9.A.at most B.at least C.in total D.in fact
10.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
11.A.wake B.stay C.put D.give
12.A.save B.manage C.waste D.kill
13.A.difficult B.interesting C.necessary D.different
14.A.suggested B.refused C.doubted D.accepted
15.A.significant B.obvious C.tiny D.possible
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年和年轻人因学习压力大或过度使用智能手机而面临睡眠问题,专家呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年的睡眠质量,并给出了相关建议。
1.句意:由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机,越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题,健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。
because因为,后接句子;because of由于,后接名词或名词短语;so所以,表结果;since自从、既然。根据“having problems sleeping”和“great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone”可知,此处是表示睡眠问题的原因,且空格后是名词短语,不是句子,because of符合语境。故选B。
2.句意:由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机,越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题,健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。
money钱;interest兴趣;attention关注;time时间。根据“health experts call for families and schools to pay greater”和“to the sleep quality of the youth”可知,此处考查pay attention to,表示“关注、重视”,符合专家呼吁的语境。故选C。
3.句意:中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示,虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人,但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好,甚至需要服用安眠药。
nearly几乎;seldom很少;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地。根据“while sleep disorders are believed to”和“influence middle-aged adults and the elderly”,结合后文年轻人也有睡眠问题的转折,可知此处指睡眠障碍原本被认为主要影响中老年人,mainly符合语境。故选D。
4.句意:中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示,虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人,但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好,甚至需要服用安眠药。
good好的;poor差的;enough足够的;perfect完美的。根据“even need to take sleeping pills”可知,此处指睡眠质量差,才需要服用安眠药,poor符合语境。故选B。
5.句意:陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示,研究表明,失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。
shows表明、显示;tells告诉;speaks说 (某种语言);talks谈论。根据“The study”和“that insomnia, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors”可知,此处指研究得出的结果,shows符合语境,表示“研究表明”。故选A。
6.句意:陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示,研究表明,失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。
instead of代替;thanks to多亏;according to根据、据……所说;because of由于。根据“Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital”可知,此处是引用陆林的话,according to符合语境,表示“据陆林所说”。故选C。
7.句意:睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用,睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力,包括他们的记忆力和注意力。
agreement同意;movement移动;treatment治疗;development发育、发展。根据“Sleep plays an important role in the normal”和“of the mind and body”可知,此处指睡眠对身心正常发育的重要性,development符合语境。故选D。
8.句意:睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用,睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力,包括他们的记忆力和注意力。
except除……之外 (不包含);besides除……之外 (还,包含);including包括;without没有。根据“the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities of children and teenagers”和“their memory and focus”可知,记忆力和注意力是认知能力的一部分,此处表示“包括”,including符合语境。故选C。
9.句意:陆林说,儿童和青少年每天至少应该有8小时的睡眠。
at most至多;at least至少;in total总共;in fact事实上。根据常识和“children and teenagers should have”及“eight hours of sleep per day”可知,此处指建议的最低睡眠时长,at least符合语境。故选B。
10.句意:然而,我有一些年轻患者每天只睡5个小时。
which引导定语从句,先行词是物;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,作主语;whose引导定语从句,表示“……的”。根据“I have young patients”和“only sleep five hours a day”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是young patients (人),且关系词在从句中作主语,who符合语境。故选C。
11.句意:“他们晚上11点最后一节课结束后才上床睡觉,早上5点半就起床进行早间锻炼,”他在本周四世界睡眠日之前于周末举行的一场活动中说道。
wake醒,wake up醒来;stay停留,stay up熬夜;put放,put up举起;give给,give up放弃。根据“go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and”和“up as early as 5:30 a.m.”可知,此处指早上醒来,wake up符合语境。故选A。
12.句意:陆林说,很多孩子不会管理自己的时间,开始出现会影响他们余生的健康问题。
save节省;manage管理;waste浪费;kill杀死、消磨 (时间)。根据“begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives”可知,此处指不会合理安排时间,manage符合语境,表示“管理时间”。故选B。
13.句意:此外,他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性,并要求他们不要把学校成绩置于睡眠和健康之上。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的;different不同的。根据“to tell families and schools the importance of sleep”和前文提到的睡眠问题的影响,可知此处指这件事是有必要做的,necessary符合语境。故选C。
14.句意:广安门医院的刘艳娇建议,前一晚熬夜或睡眠模式紊乱的人,白天可以小睡一会儿。
suggested建议;refused拒绝;doubted怀疑;accepted接受。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills”可知,此处也是给出的建议,suggested符合语境,与后文advised相呼应。故选A。
15. 句意:他还建议年轻人不要依赖安眠药,因为存在一些潜在的风险。
significant重大的;obvious明显的;tiny微小的;possible可能的、潜在的。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some”和“risks”可知,此处指服用安眠药可能存在的风险,possible符合语境。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E- Books
F- In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E- Skates
F- With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
▲
If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
16.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
17.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
18.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.Flying aids B.Electronic dictionaries
C.Guide tools D.Computer controllers
19.If you want to walk to school faster, you can choose ________.
A. B. C. D.
20.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A travel guide. B.A history textbook.
C.A movie poster. D.A technology magazine.
【答案】16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种使学校生活变得“智能化”的技术,包括电子书、机器人老师、电子滑板和无人机,以及它们各自的特点和用途。
16.细节理解题。文章中分别提到了E-books(电子书)、Robot teachers(机器人老师)、E-skates(电子滑板)和drones(无人机)这四种技术,所以一共是四种。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据文章中“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知,学生背着更轻的书包会感到放松。故选D。
18.推理判断题。根据下文“If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.”可知,这里介绍的是无人机在学校中的用途,它属于飞行辅助设备,因此A选项“Flying aids(飞行辅助设备)”最符合语境。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据文章中“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知,如果你想更快地走到学校,你可以选择电动轮滑鞋。故选B。
20.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种使学校生活变得“智能化”的技术,这些内容最有可能出现在科技杂志上。故选D。
B
Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food.
Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
21.Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore?
A.B.C.D.
22.Tim kept the bookstore open by ________.
A.adding a coffee shop B.changing its style
C.moving to a new place D.selling e-books
23.We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________.
A.refuses new ideas B.is willing to change
C.dislikes young people D.shares ideas on a screen
24.What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future?
A.The cost of running it will be lower.
B.It will bring the community closer together.
C.It will stop hosting community events.
D.It will only serve coffee to readers.
25.The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A.introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore
B.complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore
C.show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology
D.share his love for reading since his childhood
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者所喜爱的Bright Bookstore因时代变化而面临关闭,后通过创新改造,融入社区活动和科技元素,重新焕发活力的故事。
21.细节理解题。根据“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知,过去孩子们的分享方式是“写在板上”。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据“In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas ... a coffee shop selling delicious food.”以及“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!”可知,Tim通过改变书店的风格和运营模式使书店继续开下去。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据上文以及“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!”可知,Tim乐于接受新想法并做出改变。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights...”可知,咖啡店举办了很多社区活动,书店变成了一个书迷们聚会、分享想法和经验的地方,因此可推断书店将会使社区更紧密地联系在一起。故选B。
25.主旨大意题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知,作者认为随着科技的发展,传统书店应该以创造性的方式改变。选项C准确地概括了这一写作目的。故选C。
C
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience.
26.Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space?
①Some snacks. ②Some fruits. ③Juice and soup. ④Hot food. ⑤Ice food.
A.②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④
27.What does the underlined word “attach” mean?
A.tie up B.relief from C.circle around D.lie down
28.How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment?
A.By drawing a picture. B.By asking a question. C.By listing some numbers. D.By giving an example.
29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C. D.
30.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How astronauts live in space. B.How astronauts go to space.
C.Why astronauts are strong. D.What’s the Tiangong Space Station?
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A
【原文】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的6个月太空生活,从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面展开,展现了太空生活的特点。
26.细节理解题。根据“Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup...an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food”可知,巧克力蛋糕(属于零食)和水果直接食用,汁和汤需要加水,太空站配备了一个烤箱来加热食物。故选D。
27.词句猜测题。根据“they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something”可知,宇航员睡觉时需要固定自身,防止飘走或碰撞。“attach”在此处意为“系住、固定”,与“tie up”含义一致。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知,此处举例说明太空运动器材的特殊性。故选D。
29.篇章结构题。①段总起,引出航天员太空生活的主题;②③④段分述太空饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面的细节;⑤段总结,点明太空生活虽不同但充满趣味。文章采用“总—分—总”结构。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。全文围绕航天员在太空的日常展开,从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心生活环节进行说明,因此主旨是航天员的太空生活方式。故选A。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you find it hard to concentrate on (专注于) reading books? That’s probably because you spend a lot of time on the phone and your attention becomes weak. Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and get back into reading.
●Keep your phone as far away as possible.
31 When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading. If you need to look things up or check your messages, go to where the phone is.
●Read physical books and make notes.
Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online. Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. 32 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.
● 33
Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines. Your mind will be given some thoughts. Or after a day’s study, get yourself into reading. It can slow you down and provide relaxation. When to read is up to you to decide.
●Turn to childhood favourite books.
When your brain is attracted (吸引) by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child. 34 This will start your love for reading again.
Give these simple ways a try. 35 Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.
A.Put down your phone.
B.Read books with your friends.
C.Work out your best time to read.
D.Open a book and write down something.
E.Those familiar stories can warm your heart.
F.It means your phone can’t be seen in the same room.
【答案】31.F 32.D 33.C 34.E 35.A
【解析】本文针对如何放下手机、重新专注于阅读提出了几个实用方法:让手机远离视线、阅读纸质书并做笔记、找到最佳阅读时间、重温童年喜爱的书籍。
31.根据“Keep your phone as far away as possible...When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading.”可知,此处建议让手机远离,F选项“这意味着你的手机不能在同一个房间里被看到。”具体解释了“让手机远离”的含义,与后文“手机不在身边”相呼应。故选F。
32.根据“Read physical books and make notes...Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. ... It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.”可知,此处强调做笔记是阅读乐趣的一部分,D选项“打开一本书,写下一些东西。”是“做笔记”的具体行为,符合语境。故选D。
33.根据“Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines...When to read is up to you to decide.”可知,此段讲寻找最适合自己的阅读时间,C选项“找出你最佳的阅读时间。”概括了本段主旨,符合段落内容。故选C。
34.根据“When your brain is attracted by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child...This will start your love for reading again.”可知,重温童年喜爱的书籍能唤醒对阅读的热爱,E选项“那些熟悉的故事能温暖你的心。”解释了这些书籍的作用,与后文“重燃阅读之爱”相呼应。故选E。
35.根据“Give these simple ways a try...Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.”可知,此处鼓励读者尝试这些方法,A选项“放下你的手机。”是其中最基本也最直接的建议,并可作为结尾段的总结呼吁。故选A。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
activity among besides compare easy energy so symbol educate work
2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 36 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 37 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 38 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 39 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 40 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 41 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities.
There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 42 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 43 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence.
Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 44 and kindness, just like the horse itself.
The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 45 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal.
【答案】
36. among 37.so 38.symbol 39.working 40.Besides
41.compare 42.activities 43.easily 44.energy 45.educates
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义、相关文化活动与故事传说,并阐述了属马者的性格特点,展现了马文化所蕴含的积极精神与教育意义。
36.句意:马在十二生肖中排第七,对应地支“午”。根据“The horse lies the seventh…the twelve zodiacs”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,介词“among”符合语境,故填among。
37.句意:它也是六畜之首,因此在中国文化中地位很高。根据“It is also the leader of the six household animals,…it has a very high status in Chinese culture”并结合备选词可知,前后句是因果关系,连词“so”符合逻辑,故填so。
38.句意:在中国人心中,马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。根据“the horse is a…of energy, speed and courage”并结合备选词可知,“a symbol of”是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”,名词“symbol”符合搭配要求,故填symbol。
39.句意:它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神,我们称之为“龙马精神”。根据“It has the spirit of…hard for progress”并结合备选词可知,“of”是介词,后接动名词,“work hard”意为“努力奋斗”,动名词形式“working”符合语法,故填working。
40.句意:此外,马还代表有才能的人。根据“…, the horse stands for talented people”并结合备选词可知,此处表示对前文内容的补充,副词“Besides”意为“此外、而且”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Besides。
41.句意:中国人常把优秀的人比作“千里马”,意思是那些有大才干的人。根据“Chinese people often…excellent people to ‘thousand-li horses’”并结合备选词可知,“compare...to...”是固定搭配,意为“把……比作……”,主语“Chinese people”是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形“compare”,故填compare。
42.句意:在一些地方,人们在节日里举办赛马活动来表达对马的喜爱。根据“people hold horse racing…on festivals”并结合备选词可知,“horse racing”修饰此处名词,activity“活动”的复数形式“activities”符合“赛马活动”这一语境,且通常不止一项活动,故填activities。
43.句意:它告诉我们有经验的人能轻松帮助解决困难。根据“experienced people can help solve difficulties…”并结合备选词可知,此处需填副词修饰动词短语“solve difficulties”,“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合“轻松解决困难”的语境,故填easily。
44.句意:大多数人认为马年出生的人通常充满活力和善良,就像马本身一样。根据“people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of…and kindness”并结合备选词可知,“full of”后接名词,energy“活力”是不可数名词,符合“马年生人充满活力”的文化认知,故填energy。
45.句意:它也教育我们要勤奋勇敢,我们都爱这种可爱又强大的动物。根据“It also…us to be hard-working and brave”并结合备选词可知,此处需填动词作谓语,全文时态是一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,“educate”的第三人称单数形式“educates”符合语法和“马的文化意义对人的启示”这一语境,故填educates。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly these days. Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives. Let’s follow Ms. Wang’s typical day to see how AI is being used in people’s daily lives in China.
Ms. Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China “magical mirror”. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI chatbot.
In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company (公司) to discuss a possible partnership (合作关系) with the company’s CEO. During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful.
The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people’s lives. And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era (时代).
46. has been widely used in our daily lives since last year. (不超过4词)
47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ms. Wang’s typical day with AI
Where
AI technology
How it helps
At home
A magical (仅填1词)
It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
At the office
An AI helper
To (不超过4词)
An AI chatbot
To record meeting information.
At a foreign company
An AI translator
It can during discussion. (不超过5词)
48.What can you learn from Ms. Wang’s daily life? (不超过20词)
【答案】
46.The Large language Model
47.mirror prepare for her work provide real-time translation
48.AI technology is changing our daily lives rapidly.
【解析】本文主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的快速发展及其在中国人日常生活中的广泛应用,通过王女士典型的一天来展示AI如何改变普通人的生活。
46.根据第一段“Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives.”可知,自去年以来,大型语言模型这一重要的人工智能技术已经席卷全球,并在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。故填The Large language Model。
47.①根据第二段“She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China ‘magical mirror’. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.”可知,王女士的一天是从坐在一面中国制造的“魔镜”前开始的,这面镜子由人工智能控制,可以扫描她的脸并实时显示她的健康状况。故填mirror。
②根据第三段“Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office.”可知,王女士用人工智能助手来准备工作,她到达办公室时,工作日程和即将召开的会议信息都已经准备好了。故填prepare for her work。
③根据第四段“During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful.”可知,在讨论的过程中,人工智能翻译提供了实时翻译,使交流非常成功。故填provide real-time translation。
48.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:AI technology is changing our daily lives rapidly.
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
你是来自8年级1班的李贝,学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作要求,用英文写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week
Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition.
If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li at Lily@fd. com. Tell us:
●What’s your name and what class are you in?
●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why?
●Your abilities and character.
写作要求:
1. 根据以上海报所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Bei
【答案】
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Bei. I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I’m so excited to know you want some volunteers. I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of English songs. Also, I really want to do something meaningful as a volunteer. I can speak English well. I have lots of experience helping organize big events, such as football games, parents’ meetings. And most importantly, I am outgoing and I’m good with everyone. I’m always ready to help others.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best,
Li Bei
【详解】[总体解析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要交代个人基本信息;
第二步,具体交代要参加的活动及原因;
第三步,简要列举自身优点并表达感谢与愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②such as例如
③be ready to do sth.准备做某事
[高分句型]
I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of English songs. (because引导的原因状语从句)
2 / 2
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