精品解析：云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2026-2027学年上学期初2027届英语学科11月学情检测试卷

云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2026-2027学年上学期 初2027届英语学科11月学情检测试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you relax after a busy day? —I often walk along the lake with my parents ________ Friday evenings. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—忙碌的一天后你如何放松？—我经常在周五晚上和父母沿着湖散步。 on在（具体某天）；in在（年月）；at在（时刻）；by通过。根据“Friday evenings”可知是具体的周五晚上，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。 2. When you meet a new word while reading, don’t always ________ the word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning first. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时遇到生词，不要总是查字典。先试着猜猜它的意思。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅（词典、资料等）；look at看。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里“查阅”单词，应用look up。 3. My grandpa ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he listens to the news on his phone. A. is used to read B. used to read C. used to reading D. was used to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常在早上看报纸，但现在他用手机听新闻。 is used to read 被用来阅读；used to read 过去常常阅读；used to doing 搭配错误，无实际意义；was used to read 被用来阅读。根据后半句“but now he listens to the news on his phone”可知，前后句表示过去习惯与现在情况的对比。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，符合语境。应用used to read。 4. ________ this way of learning is new to you, give it a try. It may help you a lot. A. Because B. Unless C. So D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这种学习方式对你来说是新的，但试一试吧。它可能会对你有很大帮助。 Because因为；Unless除非；So所以；Though虽然。根据“this way of learning is new to you”与“give it a try”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，即虽然方式是新的（可能不熟悉），但仍建议尝试，Though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。应填Though。 5. My English teacher gives me some advice on how to improve my listening _______. A. course B. preparation C. ability D. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在怎样提高我的听了能力方面给我一些建议。A. course课程；B. preparation准备；C. ability能力；D. choice选择。listening ability表示听力能力。根据题意，故选C。 6. The classroom lights are still on. Our teacher ________ be preparing for tomorrow’s speech. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室的灯还亮着。我们的老师一定在为明天的演讲做准备。 must一定；can’t 不可能；needn’t 不必；might not可能不。根据“The classroom lights are still on.”可知，灯亮着是老师可能在教室的有力证据，表示肯定推测，应用must。 7. The 2025 World Robot Conference ________ in Beijing. Many smart robots were shown to the public. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年世界机器人大会在北京举行。许多智能机器人向公众展示。 主语“The 2025 World Robot Conference”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，排除A、B；根据时间“2025”及后句“were shown”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was held。 8. Of all the ways to remember new words, making mind maps works ________ for me. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有记忆新单词的方法中，制作思维导图对我来说效果最好。 good好的；well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“Of all the ways...”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用最高级，修饰动词works应用副词well的最高级best。 9. The Long March ________ a symbol of Chinese spirit since it ended in 1936. This year marks its 90th anniversary. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长征自1936年结束以来，已经成为中华民族精神的象征。今年是它胜利90周年。 “since it ended in 1936”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The Long March是单数，故用has become。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can scan the code on the poster and fill in your name. A. how can I join the reading club B. how I can join the reading club C. how could I join the reading club D. how I could join the reading club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能加入阅读俱乐部吗？——当然。你可以扫描海报上的码并填写你的名字。 此处是宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除。主句中Could表委婉语气，并非过去时，根据答语“You can...”可知，从句应用can表示现在的能力，排除D。应填how I can join the reading club。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my grandmother came to live with us. One evening, she sat beside me with my phone in her hand. “Could you show me how to make a video call?” she asked. “I want to see your cousin in Shanghai. She has grown so tall.” I was busy with my homework. “Later,” I said, without looking up. Half an hour later, she was still sitting there, holding the phone like a ____11____ thing. She did not dare to touch the screen. I suddenly felt ____12____. She had spent years looking after me, and now she was afraid of a small phone. I put down my pen and sat next to her. “Let’s learn it together,” I said. I ____13____ her how to open the app, how to find my cousin’s name, and how to press the green button. She listened ____14____ and wrote every step down in a small notebook. The first call failed. She pressed the wrong button and the screen went black. She looked ____15____. “I’m too old to learn this,” she said. “No,” I said. “You just need more ____16____.” We tried again. This time, my cousin’s face ____17____ on the screen. Grandma laughed and waved her hand, and my cousin laughed too. For ten minutes they talked about the weather, the food and the old house in the village. After that evening, Grandma ____18____ a video call every Sunday. She also learned to buy vegetables online and to take photos of the flowers in the garden. I used to think that ____19____ was something only young people were good at. But that evening I learned something ____20____: technology is only useful when it brings people closer. 11. A. cheap B. heavy C. strange D. common 12. A. excited B. sorry C. angry D. tired 13. A. told B. asked C. showed D. advised 14. A. carelessly B. sadly C. loudly D. carefully 15. A. upset B. proud C. calm D. excited 16. A. chance B. money C. luck D. practice 17. A. moved B. changed C. disappeared D. appeared 18. A. received B. made C. missed D. refused 19. A. technology B. reading C. shopping D. travelling 20. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. strange 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者教奶奶使用智能手机打视频电话的故事。通过这件事，作者意识到科技不仅是年轻人的专属，它真正的意义在于拉近人与人之间的距离。 【11题详解】 句意：半小时后，她还坐在那里，拿着手机，仿佛拿着一件陌生的东西。 空处修饰名词thing，根据后文“She did not dare to touch the screen（她不敢碰屏幕）”，说明奶奶对手机很陌生，strange“陌生的”符合语境。cheap“便宜的”、heavy“重的”、common“普通的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我突然感到很愧疚。 前文我忙着写作业敷衍奶奶，后文想到奶奶照顾我很多年，现在却害怕小小的手机，内心生出愧疚，sorry“愧疚的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：我教她怎么打开软件、怎么找到堂姐的名字、怎么按绿色按钮。 固定搭配show sb. how to do sth.向某人展示/教某人如何做某事，showed“展示”符合语境。told“告诉”、asked“询问”、advised“建议”不符合手把手教学的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她认真地听着，并且把每一步都记在小本子上。 根据“wrote every step down（记下每一步）”可知奶奶听得很认真，carefully“认真地”符合语境。carelessly“粗心地”、sadly“难过地”、loudly“大声地”和语境矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：她看起来很沮丧。 根据前文“The first call failed. She pressed the wrong button and the screen went black”和她说的话“I’m too old to learn this”，能看出奶奶情绪低落沮丧，upset“沮丧的”符合语境。proud“自豪的”、calm“平静的”、excited“兴奋的”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：不，你只是需要更多练习。 通话失败之后我安慰奶奶，多练习就会了，practice“练习”符合语境。chance“机会”、money“钱”、luck“运气”不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，堂姐的脸出现在屏幕上。 通话成功，人脸出现在屏幕，appeared“出现”符合语境。moved“移动”、changed“改变”、disappeared“消失”和句意相反。 【18题详解】 句意：那晚之后，奶奶每周日都会打视频电话。 固定搭配make a video call打视频电话，此处用一般过去时made。received“收到”、missed“错过”、refused“拒绝”搭配和语义不对。 【19题详解】 句意：我以前一直以为科技只是年轻人擅长的东西。 全文围绕奶奶学习手机视频通话、线上买菜这些科技操作展开，technology“科技”符合语境。reading“阅读”、shopping“购物”、travelling“旅行”不是文章主题。 【20题详解】 句意：但那天晚上我学到了很重要的道理：科技只有在拉近人与人距离的时候才有意义。 冒号后面是作者领悟到的重要感悟，important“重要的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”不合适。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Are the things you see online always real? Not quite. Today, AI can write articles, draw pictures and even make short videos that look very much like the real ones. Many young people cannot tell the difference, so learning to use AI in a smart way has become an important life skill. First, always check the source (来源). If a surprising piece of news comes from a website you have never heard of, do not trust it at once. Look for the same story on famous news websites, or ask your parents or teachers. Second, watch for strange details. AI-made pictures may give people six fingers, and AI-made voices sometimes sound unnatural. Third, think about why it was made. Some AI works are just for fun, but some are made to cheat people out of money. AI can also put you in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)”. If you only click on what you like, the app will keep showing you the same kind of content. Day by day, you may think the whole world thinks just like you. To get out of it, follow different kinds of accounts and read opinions from both sides. Finally, do not let screens take away your real life. Doctors advise teenagers to spend no more than two hours a day on screens for fun, and to take a 10-minute rest after using a screen for 40 minutes. Keep playing sports, meeting friends and reading paper books. Used wisely, AI is a good helper, not a master. 21. Today’s AI is able to write articles and make short videos. 22. We can fully trust a piece of surprising news if it comes from a new website. 23. The “information cocoon” may make teenagers think everyone has the same idea as theirs. 24. Doctors suggest teenagers have a 40-minute rest after using a screen for 10 minutes. 25. From the passage, teenagers can learn how to use AI in a smart and healthy way. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI的功能及潜在风险，探讨了如何明智使用AI、打破信息茧房及合理控制屏幕时间，旨在引导青少年健康使用科技。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Today, AI can write articles, draw pictures and even make short videos that look very much like the real ones.”，AI能写文章甚至制作短视频，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“If a surprising piece of news comes from a website you have never heard of, do not trust it at once.”，不要立刻信任陌生网站的新闻，题干写"fully trust（完全信任）”与原文建议矛盾。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Day by day, you may think the whole world thinks just like you.”，长期处于信息茧房可能让你觉得全世界想法都和你一样，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段提到“take a 10-minute rest after using a screen for 40 minutes.”，使用屏幕40分钟后休息10分钟，题干写“使用10分钟休息40分钟”时间数据不符。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“learning to use AI in a smart way has become an important life skill.”及全文建议可知，文章提供了验证信息、打破茧房和控制屏幕时间的方法，题干表述与全文主旨一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Deep Dive into the Ocean China Science and Technology Museum・Special Exhibition (展览) Hall March 1-August 31, 2027 Tickets Adults: 30 yuan Students (with a student card): 15 yuan. Opening hours Tuesday-Friday: 9:00-17:00 (last entry 16:00) Saturday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00 (last entry 17:00) Monday: Closed How to visit 1. Book a ticket on the museum’s mini-program (小程序) at least one day before. 2. Scan the QR code (二维码) at the gate to get in. 3. Pick up a free map. Please note: Do not touch the models. No food or drink in the halls. Photos are welcome, but please turn off the flash (闪光灯). 26. How long is the exhibition open on Saturday? A. Nine hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours. 27. Which picture shows Zone B? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the correct order to visit the exhibition? ① Pick up a free map. ② Book a ticket online. ③ Scan the QR code at the gate. A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①③② 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can go into the halls on Monday. B. A student with a student card pays 30 yuan. C. Visitors can buy drinks inside the halls. D. Visitors may take photos with the flash off. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a museum guide. C. In a science report. D. In an online shop. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国科学技术馆“深海探秘”（A Deep Dive into the Ocean）主题特展的相关信息，涵盖展览时间、票价、开放时间、参观流程、展区设置与参观注意事项，为参观者提供参观指引。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章开放时间板块提到“Saturday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00 (last entry 17:00)”，周六展览的开馆时间为9:00，闭馆时间为18:00，经计算，开放时长为9小时。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章展区介绍中“Zone B”部分提到“See models of fish that make their own light.”，B展区的核心展示内容是深海鱼类模型，对应选项D的鱼类主题图片。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章“How to visit”板块提到“1. Book a ticket on the museum’s mini-program at least one day before. 2. Scan the QR code at the gate to get in. 3.Pick up a free map.”可推知，参观的正确顺序为先线上订票，再在门口扫码入场，最后领取免费地图，对应顺序②③①。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章注意事项部分提到“Photos are welcome, but please turn off the flash.”，参观者可以拍照，只需关闭闪光灯，即闪光灯关闭时允许拍照。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕科技馆特展的参观信息展开的内容可推知，这类参观指引类内容最可能出现在博物馆指南中。 B In 2009, a young man named Wang Qinjin got a job at a delivery (快递) company in Shenzhen. He was 22 and had just finished college. His work was simple: moving boxes, checking lists and keeping the warehouse (仓库) in order. Nobody thought he would fly a plane one day — including himself. One morning, Wang saw a notice on the wall. The company was choosing workers to train as pilots. “Why not try?” he thought. But the test was hard. He had to pass English exams and learn about planes, and his English was poor. He failed the first test. Most people would have stopped there. Wang did not. He bought an English book and got up at five every morning to read aloud. He wrote down every new word on small cards and carried them in his pocket. During breaks, he asked the pilots questions. Little by little, his English became good enough for the test. Two years later, he passed it and went to flight school. Training was even harder. There were long hours of study and many tests. Once he made a mistake in a simulated (模拟的) flight and felt like giving up. His teacher told him, “Every pilot has made mistakes. The good ones learn from them.” In 2020, Wang became a captain (机长). By 2026, he had flown safely for more than 6,600 hours. Today, Wang often talks to young workers at the company. “I was not cleverer than others,” he says. “I just kept walking when others stopped.” His story shows that a person’s starting point does not decide his ending. 31. What can we learn about Wang from the first two paragraphs? A. He was sure that he could pass the test. B. He was the best worker in the company. C. He never thought he would become a pilot. D. He learned English well before 2009. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tests. B. The cards. C. The mistakes. D. The planes. 33. How does the writer show that Wang worked hard in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 34. Which words best describe Wang Qinjin? A. Shy and quiet. B. Hard-working and strong-willed. C. Clever and lucky. D. Careless and proud. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王钦金从一名快递员工，凭借坚持和努力，克服英语难关、刻苦训练，最终成长为机长的励志故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第一段“Nobody thought he would fly a plane one day — including himself.”，这句话说明他从没想过自己会成为飞行员，因此选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。定位原文第四段“Every pilot has made mistakes. The good ones learn from them.”，这里them指代上一句里的mistakes，因此选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。定位原文第三段，文中列举他买英语书、早起朗读、做单词卡片、休息时请教飞行员这些事例，是通过举例子的方式体现他的刻苦，因此选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，王钦金失败后不放弃，坚持学习、刻苦训练，体现出他勤奋、意志坚定，因此选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出主人公；②③④⑤段依次讲述他报名考试、苦练英语、飞行训练、成为机长；第⑥段总结故事带来的启示，是总分总结构，因此选A。 C Locking the Desert The Taklamakan is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest moving desert. For many years, sand moved with the wind and swallowed farms and roads. People there said farms and roads were disappearing. In 1978, China started a big project to build shelter (遮蔽物) forests in the north. Work around the Taklamakan began later, and it was much harder. The desert is about 1,000 kilometers across, the wind never stops, and there is very little water. Workers first tried grass squares. They pushed dry grass into the sand and made squares, each about one meter wide. The grass slows the wind and holds the sand down. Then they planted trees and bushes inside the squares. Tamarisk (柽柳) and saxaul (梭梭) were chosen because they need little water and can live in salty soil. New technology helped a lot. In Shaya County, workers used solar power to make electricity. The electricity pumped (抽出) salty underground water up to the young trees. In other places, drones (无人机) dropped seeds over large areas that people could not reach. On November 28, 2024, the last 285 kilometers were finally “locked”. The green belt around the desert is now 3,046 kilometers long—the longest of its kind in the world. In 2025, the belt grew wider, from 110 meters to 7,500 meters in some places. The change can be seen in people’s lives. In Yutian County, dusty days dropped from 179 to 128 a year. Roses now grow on 80,000 mu of land, and the county welcomes more than two million visitors a year. “The desert will not disappear,” one worker said. “But we can live beside it in peace.” 36. Which picture shows a grass square? A. B. C. D. 37. The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. covered B. saved C. watered D. cleaned 38. Which of the following are mentioned as ways to fight the desert? ① grass squares ② drones dropping seeds ③ solar power ④ sea water A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dusty days in Yutian have dropped from 179 to 128 a year. B. The Taklamakan is the world’s largest moving desert. C. Drones were mainly used to water the young trees. D. The green belt around the desert is 285 kilometers long. 40. What can we learn from the worker’s words? A. People have moved away from the desert. B. The desert no longer causes any trouble. C. People and the desert can get along with each other. D. The desert will disappear if people keep planting trees. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠进行的大规模防沙治沙工程，包括采取的具体措施、使用的现代科技以及取得的成效。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They pushed dry grass into the sand and made squares, each about one meter wide.”可知，草方格是将干草插入沙中形成的方格状结构，图B呈现了排列的方格状治沙结构，符合草方格的特征。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“sand moved with the wind and swallowed farms and roads. People there said farms and roads were disappearing.”可知，沙子随风移动导致农田和道路消失，由此可推断swallowed的含义是“覆盖、吞没”，与covered意思相近。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Workers first tried grass squares.”、第4段“workers used solar power to make electricity.”和“drones (无人机) dropped seeds over large areas that people could not reach.”可知，草方格、无人机播撒种子、太阳能都是文中提到的治沙方法，海水未在文中提及。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“In Yutian County, dusty days dropped from 179 to 128 a year.”可知，于田县每年的沙尘天数从179天减少到128天。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The desert will not disappear,” one worker said. “But we can live beside it in peace.”可知，工人认为沙漠不会消失，但人们可以和沙漠和平共存，由此可推断出人与沙漠能够和谐相处。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Do you often walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or read a page and remember nothing? Don’t worry. Forgetting a little is quite normal, and everyone can improve. Memory is like a muscle: the more you train it, the stronger it gets. ____41____. ____42____. When you sleep, your brain is still busy. It stores what you learned during the day and clears away useless information. Scientists say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. A tired brain cannot remember well. Repeat small steps. Going over a text ten times in one night is not a good idea. It is better to review several times for short periods. For example, review new words 10 minutes after class, then one day later, and again three days later. ____43____ but the information will stay in your mind much longer. Use it in your own way. There is no single best way to remember things. Some students draw mind maps; some remember things by saying them out loud; ____44____. Try several ways and find the one that works best for you. Move your body. A 15-minute walk or a short run before studying brings more blood to your brain and helps it work faster. Team sports, dancing and even climbing stairs all work. Remember: nobody is born with a perfect memory. ____45____. Start with one or two of these ways today, and your brain will thank you tomorrow. A. Get enough sleep B. Here are some easy ways C. others connect new facts with funny stories D. So put down your phone early E. Eating more meat is the best choice F. Your memory gets better only when you keep practicing in the right ways G. Each review takes only a few minutes 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍提高记忆力的几种实用方法：保证睡眠、分步复习、用自己的方式记忆和运动。 【41题详解】 上文提到记忆像肌肉一样需要锻炼，下文开始列举具体建议，B项“这里有一些简单的方法”承上启下，引出下文。 【42题详解】 本段主要讲述睡眠期间大脑的工作及青少年所需的睡眠时间，A项“获取充足睡眠”准确概括了该段主旨。 【43题详解】 本段建议分多次短时复习，上文列举了复习的时间点，G项“每次复习只花几分钟”符合“小步骤”语境，并与后文“信息保持更久”形成逻辑转折。 【44题详解】 上文列举了不同学生的记忆方法 (Some...some...)，C项“其他人将新事实与有趣的故事联系起来”与前文构成排比句式，补充了另一种具体的记忆方法。 【45题详解】 上文说没人天生记忆力完美，下文建议开始尝试方法，F项“只有坚持正确练习记忆力才会变好”总结了全文主旨，强调练习的重要性。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分120 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The teacher often encourages us ________ a part in labour class. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在劳动课上参与。句中“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，需用动词不定式。故填to take。 47. Chinese high-speed trains run ________ and make people’s trips easier. (smooth) 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高铁运行平稳，使人们的出行更加方便。该处修饰动词run，要填一个副词，smooth的副词是smoothly，意为“ 平稳地”。 48. The school Science Festival is in its ________ (three) year, and it becomes more and more popular. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校科学节已经是第三年了，越来越受欢迎。结合“its...year”可知，这里是指第三年，要填序数词，three的序数词是third。 49. There are many useful ________ (invent) at the school Science Festival, from small robots to paper bridges. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校科技节上有很多有用的发明，从小型机器人到纸桥。句中useful是形容词，后面需接名词。invent的名词形式是invention，many后接可数名词复数，故填inventions。 50. The children made the kite all by ________ (they), without any help from their teacher. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们独自做好了风筝，没有得到老师的任何帮助。all by oneself“独自、靠自己”， 是固定搭配，结合后文“without any help from their teacher”可知，填they的反身代词themselves，表示孩子们独自做好了风筝，符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I ________ my cousin in Dali yesterday, and she told me something interesting about her school life. (收到……的来信) 【答案】 heard from 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了在大理的表亲的来信，她告诉了我一些关于她学校生活的趣事。根据汉语提示可知，hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。 52. My pen friend from Britain will ________ Kunming next day, and I will meet him at the railway station. (到达) 【答案】reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自英国的笔友明天将到达昆明，我会去火车站接他。句中“到达”是及物动词reach，后面直接接地点名词，will后接动词原形。故填reach。 53. We’d better take more notes before we ________ the ink. (用完，耗尽) 【答案】 run out of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在墨水用完之前，我们最好多记一些笔记。 固定搭配“run out of”意为“用完，耗尽”，后面接宾语；主语we，一般现在时，动词用原形。 54. ________, it’s better to review lessons step by step instead of staying up late.（就我的情况而言） 【答案】 In my case 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我的情况而言，最好是循序渐进地复习功课，而不是熬夜。“就我的情况而言”用固定短语“in my case”，case意为“情况、情形”，此处位于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填In my case。 55. She spent her ________ with her grandparents in the countryside when she was little. (幸福童年) 【答案】happy childhood 【解析】 【详解】句意：她小时候和祖父母一起在乡下度过了幸福童年。短语happy childhood意为“幸福童年”，在句中作spent的宾语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Change in Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述 一次让你发生改变的经历或人（如：参加一次科技节、一场机器人比赛、一个人、一本书对你的影响）或谈谈青少年主动改变的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Change in Me I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet and never dared to share my ideas in class. Last term, I took part in the school science festival. I prepared a small robot show with my group members. At first, I wanted to give up because I was nervous. But my teacher encouraged me to try. I practiced again and again for weeks. When I stood on the stage and introduced our robot smoothly, I felt so proud. This experience changed me a lot. Now I am brave enough to speak before others. I learn that nothing is difficult if I keep trying. Changes help us become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：写出过去的状态、改变的经历、变化后的自己、感悟，适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数不少于80；不出现真实校名姓名；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍从前的自己，点明不足 主体段：讲述经历（科技节/机器人比赛），写过程与鼓励 结尾段：写出自身变化，抒发感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去状态 I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet and never dared to share my ideas in class./I was shy and worried that others would laugh at me.等 要点二：改变的经历 Last term, I took part in the school science festival. I prepared a small robot show with my group members./My teacher told me confidence comes from plenty of practice.等 要点三：发生的改变 Now I am brave enough to speak before others./I am willing to take part in more different activities now.等 要点四：感悟 I learn that nothing is difficult if I keep trying. Changes help us become a better person./Small changes can bring us great progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2026-2027学年上学期 初2027届英语学科11月学情检测试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you relax after a busy day? —I often walk along the lake with my parents ________ Friday evenings. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. When you meet a new word while reading, don’t always ________ the word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning first. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 3. My grandpa ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he listens to the news on his phone. A. is used to read B. used to read C. used to reading D. was used to read 4. ________ this way of learning is new to you, give it a try. It may help you a lot. A. Because B. Unless C. So D. Though 5. My English teacher gives me some advice on how to improve my listening _______. A. course B. preparation C. ability D. choice 6. The classroom lights are still on. Our teacher ________ be preparing for tomorrow’s speech. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might not 7. The 2025 World Robot Conference ________ in Beijing. Many smart robots were shown to the public. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 8. Of all the ways to remember new words, making mind maps works ________ for me. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. The Long March ________ a symbol of Chinese spirit since it ended in 1936. This year marks its 90th anniversary. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can scan the code on the poster and fill in your name. A. how can I join the reading club B. how I can join the reading club C. how could I join the reading club D. how I could join the reading club 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my grandmother came to live with us. One evening, she sat beside me with my phone in her hand. “Could you show me how to make a video call?” she asked. “I want to see your cousin in Shanghai. She has grown so tall.” I was busy with my homework. “Later,” I said, without looking up. Half an hour later, she was still sitting there, holding the phone like a ____11____ thing. She did not dare to touch the screen. I suddenly felt ____12____. She had spent years looking after me, and now she was afraid of a small phone. I put down my pen and sat next to her. “Let’s learn it together,” I said. I ____13____ her how to open the app, how to find my cousin’s name, and how to press the green button. She listened ____14____ and wrote every step down in a small notebook. The first call failed. She pressed the wrong button and the screen went black. She looked ____15____. “I’m too old to learn this,” she said. “No,” I said. “You just need more ____16____.” We tried again. This time, my cousin’s face ____17____ on the screen. Grandma laughed and waved her hand, and my cousin laughed too. For ten minutes they talked about the weather, the food and the old house in the village. After that evening, Grandma ____18____ a video call every Sunday. She also learned to buy vegetables online and to take photos of the flowers in the garden. I used to think that ____19____ was something only young people were good at. But that evening I learned something ____20____: technology is only useful when it brings people closer. 11. A. cheap B. heavy C. strange D. common 12. A. excited B. sorry C. angry D. tired 13. A. told B. asked C. showed D. advised 14. A. carelessly B. sadly C. loudly D. carefully 15. A. upset B. proud C. calm D. excited 16. A. chance B. money C. luck D. practice 17. A. moved B. changed C. disappeared D. appeared 18. A. received B. made C. missed D. refused 19. A. technology B. reading C. shopping D. travelling 20. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. strange 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Are the things you see online always real? Not quite. Today, AI can write articles, draw pictures and even make short videos that look very much like the real ones. Many young people cannot tell the difference, so learning to use AI in a smart way has become an important life skill. First, always check the source (来源). If a surprising piece of news comes from a website you have never heard of, do not trust it at once. Look for the same story on famous news websites, or ask your parents or teachers. Second, watch for strange details. AI-made pictures may give people six fingers, and AI-made voices sometimes sound unnatural. Third, think about why it was made. Some AI works are just for fun, but some are made to cheat people out of money. AI can also put you in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)”. If you only click on what you like, the app will keep showing you the same kind of content. Day by day, you may think the whole world thinks just like you. To get out of it, follow different kinds of accounts and read opinions from both sides. Finally, do not let screens take away your real life. Doctors advise teenagers to spend no more than two hours a day on screens for fun, and to take a 10-minute rest after using a screen for 40 minutes. Keep playing sports, meeting friends and reading paper books. Used wisely, AI is a good helper, not a master. 21. Today’s AI is able to write articles and make short videos. 22. We can fully trust a piece of surprising news if it comes from a new website. 23. The “information cocoon” may make teenagers think everyone has the same idea as theirs. 24. Doctors suggest teenagers have a 40-minute rest after using a screen for 10 minutes. 25. From the passage, teenagers can learn how to use AI in a smart and healthy way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Deep Dive into the Ocean China Science and Technology Museum・Special Exhibition (展览) Hall March 1-August 31, 2027 Tickets Adults: 30 yuan Students (with a student card): 15 yuan. Opening hours Tuesday-Friday: 9:00-17:00 (last entry 16:00) Saturday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00 (last entry 17:00) Monday: Closed How to visit 1. Book a ticket on the museum’s mini-program (小程序) at least one day before. 2. Scan the QR code (二维码) at the gate to get in. 3. Pick up a free map. Please note: Do not touch the models. No food or drink in the halls. Photos are welcome, but please turn off the flash (闪光灯). 26. How long is the exhibition open on Saturday? A. Nine hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours. 27. Which picture shows Zone B? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the correct order to visit the exhibition? ① Pick up a free map. ② Book a ticket online. ③ Scan the QR code at the gate. A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①③② 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can go into the halls on Monday. B. A student with a student card pays 30 yuan. C. Visitors can buy drinks inside the halls. D. Visitors may take photos with the flash off. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a museum guide. C. In a science report. D. In an online shop. B In 2009, a young man named Wang Qinjin got a job at a delivery (快递) company in Shenzhen. He was 22 and had just finished college. His work was simple: moving boxes, checking lists and keeping the warehouse (仓库) in order. Nobody thought he would fly a plane one day — including himself. One morning, Wang saw a notice on the wall. The company was choosing workers to train as pilots. “Why not try?” he thought. But the test was hard. He had to pass English exams and learn about planes, and his English was poor. He failed the first test. Most people would have stopped there. Wang did not. He bought an English book and got up at five every morning to read aloud. He wrote down every new word on small cards and carried them in his pocket. During breaks, he asked the pilots questions. Little by little, his English became good enough for the test. Two years later, he passed it and went to flight school. Training was even harder. There were long hours of study and many tests. Once he made a mistake in a simulated (模拟的) flight and felt like giving up. His teacher told him, “Every pilot has made mistakes. The good ones learn from them.” In 2020, Wang became a captain (机长). By 2026, he had flown safely for more than 6,600 hours. Today, Wang often talks to young workers at the company. “I was not cleverer than others,” he says. “I just kept walking when others stopped.” His story shows that a person’s starting point does not decide his ending. 31. What can we learn about Wang from the first two paragraphs? A. He was sure that he could pass the test. B. He was the best worker in the company. C. He never thought he would become a pilot. D. He learned English well before 2009. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tests. B. The cards. C. The mistakes. D. The planes. 33. How does the writer show that Wang worked hard in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 34. Which words best describe Wang Qinjin? A. Shy and quiet. B. Hard-working and strong-willed. C. Clever and lucky. D. Careless and proud. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Locking the Desert The Taklamakan is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest moving desert. For many years, sand moved with the wind and swallowed farms and roads. People there said farms and roads were disappearing. In 1978, China started a big project to build shelter (遮蔽物) forests in the north. Work around the Taklamakan began later, and it was much harder. The desert is about 1,000 kilometers across, the wind never stops, and there is very little water. Workers first tried grass squares. They pushed dry grass into the sand and made squares, each about one meter wide. The grass slows the wind and holds the sand down. Then they planted trees and bushes inside the squares. Tamarisk (柽柳) and saxaul (梭梭) were chosen because they need little water and can live in salty soil. New technology helped a lot. In Shaya County, workers used solar power to make electricity. The electricity pumped (抽出) salty underground water up to the young trees. In other places, drones (无人机) dropped seeds over large areas that people could not reach. On November 28, 2024, the last 285 kilometers were finally “locked”. The green belt around the desert is now 3,046 kilometers long—the longest of its kind in the world. In 2025, the belt grew wider, from 110 meters to 7,500 meters in some places. The change can be seen in people’s lives. In Yutian County, dusty days dropped from 179 to 128 a year. Roses now grow on 80,000 mu of land, and the county welcomes more than two million visitors a year. “The desert will not disappear,” one worker said. “But we can live beside it in peace.” 36. Which picture shows a grass square? A. B. C. D. 37. The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. covered B. saved C. watered D. cleaned 38. Which of the following are mentioned as ways to fight the desert? ① grass squares ② drones dropping seeds ③ solar power ④ sea water A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dusty days in Yutian have dropped from 179 to 128 a year. B. The Taklamakan is the world’s largest moving desert. C. Drones were mainly used to water the young trees. D. The green belt around the desert is 285 kilometers long. 40. What can we learn from the worker’s words? A. People have moved away from the desert. B. The desert no longer causes any trouble. C. People and the desert can get along with each other. D. The desert will disappear if people keep planting trees. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Do you often walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or read a page and remember nothing? Don’t worry. Forgetting a little is quite normal, and everyone can improve. Memory is like a muscle: the more you train it, the stronger it gets. ____41____. ____42____. When you sleep, your brain is still busy. It stores what you learned during the day and clears away useless information. Scientists say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. A tired brain cannot remember well. Repeat small steps. Going over a text ten times in one night is not a good idea. It is better to review several times for short periods. For example, review new words 10 minutes after class, then one day later, and again three days later. ____43____ but the information will stay in your mind much longer. Use it in your own way. There is no single best way to remember things. Some students draw mind maps; some remember things by saying them out loud; ____44____. Try several ways and find the one that works best for you. Move your body. A 15-minute walk or a short run before studying brings more blood to your brain and helps it work faster. Team sports, dancing and even climbing stairs all work. Remember: nobody is born with a perfect memory. ____45____. Start with one or two of these ways today, and your brain will thank you tomorrow. A. Get enough sleep B. Here are some easy ways C. others connect new facts with funny stories D. So put down your phone early E. Eating more meat is the best choice F. Your memory gets better only when you keep practicing in the right ways G. Each review takes only a few minutes 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分120 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The teacher often encourages us ________ a part in labour class. (take) 47. Chinese high-speed trains run ________ and make people’s trips easier. (smooth) 48. The school Science Festival is in its ________ (three) year, and it becomes more and more popular. 49. There are many useful ________ (invent) at the school Science Festival, from small robots to paper bridges. 50. The children made the kite all by ________ (they), without any help from their teacher. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I ________ my cousin in Dali yesterday, and she told me something interesting about her school life. (收到……的来信) 52. My pen friend from Britain will ________ Kunming next day, and I will meet him at the railway station. (到达) 53. We’d better take more notes before we ________ the ink. (用完，耗尽) 54. ________, it’s better to review lessons step by step instead of staying up late.（就我的情况而言） 55. She spent her ________ with her grandparents in the countryside when she was little. (幸福童年) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Change in Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述 一次让你发生改变的经历或人（如：参加一次科技节、一场机器人比赛、一个人、一本书对你的影响）或谈谈青少年主动改变的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $