英语一模提分卷01（南京专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The picture on the right warns drivers to pay attention to vehicles’(车辆)________. A．speed B．size C．height D．weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意车辆的重量。 考查名词辨析。A. speed速度；B. size大小；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据图片和交通常识可知此图片用于提醒司机注意车辆的重量。故选D。 2．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。 3．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 4．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，ORBIS的医生们做了一切。 考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。 5．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，Tom在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，Tom在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。 6．A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查上周在这里被实施。 考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；turned out结果是；worked out计算出；carried out执行。根据“A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was...”可知，主语“调查”需要搭配表示“执行或实施”的短语动词。故选D。 7．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using in real ________ will surely improve our language skills. A．positions B．conditions C．situations D．experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上学英语固然重要，但在真实的情境中运用必将提升我们的语言技能。 本考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions条件；situations情境；experiences经历。根据“using in real...will surely improve our language skills.”可知，此处表示语言在实际场景中的运用会提升语言技能。故选C。 8．My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music. A．if B．while C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥喜欢在空闲时间做运动，而我更喜欢听音乐。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；while然而，表对比；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从/因为，引导时间或原因状语从句。根据“My cousin likes doing sports in his free time…I prefer listening to music.”可知，前后分句是对“表哥的爱好”和“我的爱好”进行对比，应用while。故选B。 9．Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, rest for a while. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别对自己太苛刻。如果你累了，就休息一会儿。 考查代词辨析。you宾格代词；yourself反身代词；me宾格代词；myself反身代词。根据“If you’re tired,”可知，此句语境是劝对方别给自己太大压力；yourself意为“你自己”，push yourself too hard表示“对自己要求太苛刻；给自己施加太大压力”，即劝对方别过度逼迫自己，符合语境。故选B。 10．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 11．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道小麦在那个非洲小国作为主要作物种植。而且，据说小麦在那种气候下生长得很好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，第一个空需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示过去的事实，且wheat与grow是动宾关系，用被动语态；第二个空需要填入一个动词的现在时态，表示一种普遍的现象，因此“grows”是正确的。故选D。 12．They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A．one; to stay B．that; to stay C．it; staying D．it; to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于这家酒店的高水平服务，他们都觉得住在这里很舒服。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。one一个；to stay住，不定式；that那个；it它；staying住，动名词。句中“find …comfortable …in this hotel”结构需要形式宾语it代替真正的宾语（不定式短语），构成“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是……的”。故选D。 13．—________ does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Callens在他的俱乐部多久教一次太极拳给法国人? ——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段。根据“Twice a week. ”可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此应用How often。故选B。 14．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“To go fishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。 15．—Have you heard the good news? The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year! —________! It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture. I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A．I can’t agree more B．You do have a point C．That’s fantastic D．That’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说了这个好消息吗？去年春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录了！——太棒了！这对中国文化来说是巨大成就。我听说南京的庆祝活动非常精彩。 考查情境交际。I can’t agree more“我非常赞同”；You do have a point“你说得有道理”；That’s fantastic“太棒了”；That’s hard to say“这很难说”。根据“The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year!”和“It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture.”可知，去年春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，空格需填入对此好消息的积极回应。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven seconds remained. Maso’s team, the Blazers, held a 31-29 lead, but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense!” Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player, who had scored the most points for the team this season. 16 him was Mason’s duty. Suddenly, Edwin speeded toward the basket. “4, 3, 2…” Edwin stopped short, made a high 17 and threw the ball as Mason stumbled (踉跄). Beeeeeeep! The buzzer sounded, marking the end of the game. Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net, without even 18 the basket. The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (投篮) beat the buzzer. “Overtime,” said Mason’s teammate Joe. “Let’s keep up the energy and 19 this game!” Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason. “Here we go again.” I’ve had 20 of this guy, Mason shook his head. Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,” Joe placed a hand on Mason’s shoulder. “Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt 21 as the overtime started, missing shots and making poor passes. But Edwin hit a jump shot, and he soon added a layup. The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead. Then, Joe’s three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason 22 closely to Edwin. After Edwin shouted for the ball, Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left. Make this shot, Mason told himself. This is your 23 . “5, 4, 3...” Mason rose to shoot, but Edwin jumped above him. Mason saw a better 24 . Joe was open under the basket. Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass, turned, and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. The Blazers were the champions! Mason and Joe high-fived. “Great pass!” Joe said 25 . Edwin, on his knees, stared at the basket. Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. “You’re a pretty good player,” Edwin whispered. “We’re both pretty good,” Mason replied. “See you next season, I hope.” 16．A．Presenting B．Protecting C．Guiding D．Guarding 17．A．turn B．leap C．fall D．step 18．A．touching B．breaking C．covering D．missing 19．A．start B．enjoy C．win D．face 20．A．little B．much C．enough D．plenty 21．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．energetic 22．A．passed B．held C．looked D．stuck 23．A．moment B．plan C．reward D．secret 24．A．distance B．clue C．level D．path 25．A．calmly B．cheerfully C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maso所在的开拓者队与工程师队进行篮球比赛，在比赛最后时刻，Maso通过巧妙的传球帮助队伍赢得了比赛，赛后Maso与对方球员Edwin相互认可，并期待下次比赛。 16．句意：防守他（Edwin）是Mason的职责。 Presenting呈现；Protecting保护；Guiding指导；Guarding防守。根据上文“Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player”可知，Mason紧贴着Edwin，Edwin是工程师队的明星球员，由此可知Mason的职责是防守他。故选D。 17．句意：Edwin突然停下，高高跃起，在Mason踉跄时将球投出。 turn转动；leap跳跃；fall落下；step踏步。根据下文“Mason watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net”可知，Mason看着球干净利落地穿过篮网，由此可知Edwin是跳起投篮。故选B。 18．句意：Mason转过身，看着球干净利落地穿过篮网，甚至没有碰到篮筐。 touching触摸；breaking打破；covering覆盖；missing错过。根据上文“the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net”可知，球干净利落地穿过篮网，由此可知是没有碰到篮筐。故选A。 19．句意：“让我们保持精力，赢得这场比赛！” start开始；enjoy享受；win赢得；face面对。根据上文“‘Overtime,’ said Mason’s teammate Joe.”可知，Mason的队友Joe说比赛进入加时赛，由此可知此处是说要赢得比赛。故选C。 20．句意：“我受够这家伙了，”Mason摇了摇头。 little几乎没有；much很多；enough足够的；plenty大量的。根据下文“Edwin makes me look like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲的球员，由此可知Mason是受够了Edwin。故选C。 21．句意：当加时赛开始时，两队都感到紧张，投篮不中，传球失误。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“missing shots and making poor passes”可知，两队投篮不中，传球失误，由此可知是感到紧张。故选B。 22．句意：Mason紧贴着Edwin。 passed经过；held握住；looked看；stuck粘住，紧贴。根据上文“‘Defense!’ Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason防守Edwin，所以是紧贴着Edwin。故选D。 23．句意：这是你的时刻。 moment时刻；plan计划；reward奖励；secret秘密。根据上文“Make this shot, Mason told himself.”可知，Mason告诉自己要投进这个球，由此可知此处是指这是他的时刻。故选A。 24．句意：Mason看到了更好的路线。 distance距离；clue线索；level水平；path路线。根据下文“Joe was open under the basket.”可知，Joe在篮下无人防守，由此可知Mason看到了更好的传球路线。故选D。 25．句意：“传得好！”Joe高兴地说。 calmly平静地；cheerfully高兴地；softly温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据上文“The Blazers were the champions!”可知，开拓者队是冠军，由此可知Joe很高兴。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it opened in 2023. Here follows what you can see and do. Welcome to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Sunshine Science and Technology Museum ◆Opening time: We are open from Tuesday to Sunday. ◆Ticket price: 30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12) ◆Rules: Pets are not allowed to get in; Please visit in order and keep quiet; Please accept the security check (安检) before entering. 4F Earth and Universe(10:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • experience universe exploration • view records of space exploration 3F Design and Intelligence(10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) • see different robots • play games with robots 2F Life and Development(9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • learn about how life develops • enjoy pictures of animals 1F Exploration and Discovery(9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.) • do physical experiments • take part in hands-on activities 26．If Jessica is interested in the history of human development, which hall will she probably visit? A．Earth and Universe. B．Life and Development. C．Design and Intelligence. D．Exploration and Discovery. 27．Jason, an 11-year-old boy, is going to visit this museum with his parents. How much should they pay? A．45 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．90 yuan. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．People can go into the museum with their pets. B．This museum has been in use for about 4 years. C．We can learn more about outer space on the second floor. D．People can try hands-on activities at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阳光科技博物馆的基本信息及四个主题展厅的内容与开放时段。 26．细节理解题。根据展厅信息中“2F Life and Development”部分的“learn about how life develops”可知，人类发展的历史属于生命演化范畴，Jessica会参观“Life and Development”展厅。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据票价信息“30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12)”可知，Jason享受半价15元，父母两人各30元，总费用为30×2 + 15 = 75元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“1F Exploration and Discovery”的开放时间“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”及“take part in hands-on activities”可知，周四15:00处于开放时段，可参与动手活动，选项D正确。 故选D。 B Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be very thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out (昏倒) in the basement. After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would stay with their children for the day. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness. She asked him for his phone’s passcode so she could unlock it. After opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police. The police were floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen and spent three days recovering. “I’m very lucky, because of my daughter and son and the police’s response,” said Kyle. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief praised the couple for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now it’s the time for them to learn. 29．What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A．She was late for class regularly. B．She went to school almost every day. C．She enjoyed staying home with her father. D．She liked to play with her brother at home. 30．What did Macie think of first to help her father? A．How to call for help with her father’s phone. B．How to give emergency treatment to her father. C．How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D．How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 31．We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________. A．fit in with new surroundings B．show off their communication skills C．remember the police’s phone number D．learn some practical life skills earlier 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6岁女孩Macie在父亲突发昏倒时冷静应对，通过解锁父亲手机拨打报警电话成功救父的故事，并强调了培养儿童应急能力的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school.”可知，来自缅因州埃利奥特的6岁女孩Macie Semrau很少缺课，即Macie几乎每天上学。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...she and Caleb went to have a look. She asked him for his phone’s passcode so she could unlock it. After opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.”可知，她向父亲索要手机密码解锁后，找到当地警方电话并报警，由此可知Macie首先想到用父亲的手机求助。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eliot Police Chief praised the couple for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings as well as communication skills.”及末句“If not, now it’s the time for them to learn.”可知，警长称赞这对夫妇教会孩子环境意识和沟通技能；若孩子不会，现在就该学习。由此可推知，家长应尽早让孩子掌握实用生活技能。故选D。 C Water is one of the most important substances (物质) on Earth. Without water, humans, animals even plants would die. About 70 per cent of our body weight is water. People have lived for a month or more without food, but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need? A human may need 2 liters (升) per day, a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20, 000 liters a day. How do we people use water? We drink water. We wash our bodies, our clothes and many other things with water. The foods we eat have water in them, and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods, and we use water for different activities, such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do. Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow. In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry, farmers bring water from rivers, lakes and wells to their fields. It’s called irrigation (灌溉). Some crops need more water to grow than others. Rice and cotton, for example, need lots of water, while olives and oranges need only a little. Animals also need water to live. The animals that provide us with meat, milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink. Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines. Water also helps to produce most of our electricity (电). In hydro-electric power stations (水电站) the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 32．Which of the following can be called roots? A． B． C． D． 33．What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A．Water is seriously polluted. B．Water is needed everywhere. C．Water is limited on our earth. D．Water is used in the industry. 34．What can we know about water according to the passage? A．Animals can live longer than humans without water. B．Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. C．Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places. D．Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The qualities of water. B．The background of water. C．The usages of water. D．The production of water. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了水在日常生活、农业、工业等方面的多种用途，并强调了水资源的广泛需求和重要性。 32．细节理解题。根据“Plants use...from the soil.”可知，植物吸收水分的部位是根，图A所示的分叉状地下部分是“根”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文中插图列举了制造不同产品所需的水量可知，人类日常所用、所食的几乎所有东西都需要用到水，即“水无处不在”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In some places...irrigation.”可知，在干旱地区，农民通过从河流、湖泊、井等处引水进行灌溉，从而能在缺水地区种庄稼，所以灌溉给了农民在干旱地区种植作物的机会。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了水在人类、动物、植物、农业、工业等多个领域的用途，主旨应是“水的用途”。故选C。 D A device used to treat brain injuries worked so well. Following a trial (试验), some patients refused to have theirs turned off. The trial, which began in 2018, involved five people between the ages of 22 and 60. They all had problems which were related to mental activities like thinking or reasoning after having serious brain injuries for 3 years or more. The injuries meant they had difficulty performing some tasks. For the trial, doctors implanted (植入) a tiny device into each patient’s brain during an operation. The device used “deep brain stimulation” (DBS), which rebuilds connections between neurons. Neurons are tiny cells, and there are billions of them in the brain. Whenever you do something, chemical and electrical signals move between your neurons. The tiny device applied electricity to parts of the brain. The trial was the first to focus DBS on a part of the brain that deals with consciousness (意识). It helped people be aware of what is around them and be able to respond (作出反应) to it. After the devices were put into the brains, the patients in the study had them turned on for 90 days, for 12 hours a day. This had a great influence on their lives. They could suddenly do things, like reading a book or playing video games, that used to be impossible because of their brain injuries. They also reported feeling less tired and could get through the day without napping. After 90 days, researchers wanted to turn off some of the patients’ devices. Two people were so happy with the difference the device made in their lives that they refused. Finally, one person agreed to have theirs turned off—and their brain performance got worse. Gina Arata, a patient who took part in the trial, said, “I can remember how much money is in my bank account. I wasn’t able to read, but after the implant I bought a book... and loved it and remembered it.” Nicholas Schiff, one of the authors of the study, called it a “pioneering moment.” Scientists hope the implant will change the lives of more people with serious long-term brain injuries. 36．Which of the following is TRUE about the patients in the trial? A．They have problems with mental activities. B．The patients include both children and adults. C．Only four patients are invited to be in the trial D．All of them get injured almost at the same time. 37．What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The research team. B．The serious brain injury. C．The use of DBS device. D．The chemical signal between neurons. 38．Which is NOT mentioned as a result of using the device? A．Patients will feel less tired than before. B．Patients will have more need for napping. C．Patients may have the ability to read books. D．Patients’ memory for daily tasks will be better. 39．What is the right order of the following steps of the trial? a. Researchers tried to turn off some patients’ devices. b. Doctors implanted tiny devices into patients’ brains. c. Patients had their devices turned on for 12 hours daily. d. Two patients refused to let researchers turn off the device. e. Patients showed improved cognitive abilities like reading. A．a-b-c-e-d B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-c-e-a-d D．b-e-c-a-d 40．Which is the best title for this article? A．Brain Surgery Risks: A Patient’s Story B．The Way Neurons Send Signals in the Brain C．A New Device for Patients with Brain Injuries D．A New Discovery of A Cure For All Brain Injuries 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种用于治疗严重长期脑损伤的深部脑刺激DBS设备的临床试验：包括试验对象、设备原理、试验过程与结果，以及该设备的意义——科学家希望它能改变更多严重脑损伤患者的生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“They all had problems which were related to mental activities like thinking or reasoning after having serious brain injuries for 3 years or more.”可知，他们都在遭受严重脑损伤三年或更久后，出现了与思考、推理等心智活动相关的问题。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“The trial was the first to focus DBS on a part of the brain that deals with consciousness. It helped people be aware of what is around them and be able to respond to it.”可知，该试验首次将深部脑刺激DBS聚焦于大脑中负责处理意识的区域。这一做法帮助人们感知周围的事物，并能够对其作出反应，因此此处it指代DBS设备的使用。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They also reported feeling less tired and could get through the day without napping.”可知，他们还反馈说自己没那么容易累了，并且能够一整天不午睡也撑得下来，B项表达错误。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“doctors implanted a tiny device into each patient’s brain during an operation...the patients in the study had them turned on for 90 days, for 12 hours a day...They could suddenly do things, like reading a book or playing video games...After 90 days, researchers wanted to turn off some of the patients’ devices...Two people were so happy with the difference the device made in their lives that they refused.”可知，医生在手术中为每位患者的大脑植入了一个微型装置；参与研究的患者将这些装置开启了90天，每天开启12小时；他们突然能够做到一些原本因脑损伤而无法完成的事，比如看书或玩电子游戏；90天后，研究人员想要关闭部分患者的装置；有两名患者对装置给他们生活带来的改变感到非常满意，因此拒绝了关闭装置的要求，对应b-c-e-a-d。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本章围绕治疗严重脑损伤的DBS设备临床试验展开，包括试验对象、原理、过程、结果及意义，因此文章标题应为A New Device for Patients with Brain Injuries。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．First of all, follow a fixed timetable and get into the (习惯) of studying at that time. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：首先，遵循固定的时间表，并养成在那个时间学习的习惯。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”，固定短语。故填habit。 42．When you study a (主题), think of the things you have learned. 【答案】subject 【详解】句意：当你学习一个主题时，想想你所学过的东西。主题：subject，a后接可数名词单数。故填subject。 43．Then design a self-assessment paper to (检查) how well you have learned. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：然后设计一份自我评估试卷，检查你的学习效果。检查：check，动词，“to do”动词不定式结构表目的。故填check。 44．What’s more, try to make your assessment questions as interesting and as (清晰的) as possible. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：更重要的是，尽量使你的评估问题尽可能有趣和清晰。清晰的：clear，形容词；“as+形容词原级+as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……” 。故填clear。 45．Finally, (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：最后，根据自我评估的结果增加或减少学习时间。增加：increase，动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填increase。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much (fast). 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在英语课上只说英语可能很难，但这会帮助你/你们学得快得多。much修饰比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快地”。故填faster。 47．Speak Chinese only when it is (real) necessary. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：只有在真正必要的时候才说中文。此处需要副词修饰形容词“necessary”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 48．And only if you have already tried several times to explain (you) in English. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：而且只有当你/你们已经多次尝试用英语解释自己之后。“explain oneself”是固定搭配，意为“解释自己的意思；说明自己的情况”，主语是“you”，可表示“你”或“你们”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”或“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 49．Try to take part in English (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：尝试参加英语活动，例如，看英语电影或加入英语读书俱乐部。根据“for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs”可知，活动不止一项，“activity”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 50．It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are (sure) about something in English. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：如果你/你们对英语中的某些内容不确定，告诉老师你/你们不知道答案是可以的。根据“It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer”可知，此处说的是在不确定的情况下，“sure”的反义词“unsure”符合语境，意为“不确定的”。故填unsure。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 improving    shown    was made    special    future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 51 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 52 on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 53 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 54 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 55 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 【答案】51．was made 52．shown 53．improving 54．special 55．future 【导语】本文主要讲述中国动画制作的发展情况。自1941年中国首部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，动画制作者常采用中国古代传说故事。 51．句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，中国动画制作人一直在使用中国古代传说中的故事。根据“China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan”可知，这里说的是第一部动画片被制作，“was made”是“make”的一般过去时被动语态，意为“被制作” ，符合语境。故填was made。 52．句意：它也是第一部在大型IMAX屏幕上放映的中国3D动画片。根据“on huge IMAX screens”可知，这里说的是在屏幕上放映，“shown”是“show”的过去分词，有“放映；展示”的意思 ，符合语境。故填shown。 53．句意：导演杨宇花了两年时间完善这个故事。根据“spent two years”及语境可知，这里说的是花费时间做某事，“spend +时间+（in）doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事” ，“improving”是“improve”的动名词形式，意为“完善；改进”，符合语境。故填improving。 54．句意：这部电影有1300多个特效场景。根据“effect scenes”及语境可知，这里说的是特效场景，“special effect”是固定搭配，意为“特效” ，“special”意为“特殊的” ，符合语境。故填special。 55．句意：杨想制作一部关于对抗不公平观念和改变人们命运的电影。根据“changing people’s”及语境可知，这里说的是改变人们的某种事物，“future”作名词时意为“未来；命运” ，符合语境。故填future。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He 56 out in the school team. ·He 57 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 58 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 59 sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was 60 about him in his letter. ·Ben 61 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 62 his DVD． Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 63 . Reason 1: 64 . Reason 2: 65 . 【答案】 56．stood 57．calmed 58．fish 59．after-school 60．rude 61．almost 62．returned 63．Denzil’s letter 64．Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 65．Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans 【导语】本文是两名学生竞选班长的信。 56．根据“Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team?”可知，Ben Barton是校队的头号得分手，stand“站”符合题意，组成stand out杰出，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填stood。 57．根据“Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood?”可知，Ben Barton在Mr Wilkinson心情不好的时候让他平静下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填calmed。 58．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Denzil救了一条名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。 59．根据“I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball.”可知，Denzil请Mr Wilkinson给学生们安排一些课后体育活动的时间。故填after-school。 60．根据“Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class?”可知，Ben对其他候选人很不礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”符合题意。故填rude。 61．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Ben差点杀死Izzy，almost“几乎”符合题意。故填almost。 62．根据“I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.”可推知，Ben还没有归还DVD。return“归还”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填returned。 63．通读两封信可知，Denzil Steel-Perkins的信更有说服力。故填Denzil’s letter。 64．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others。 65．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer. Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 66 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 67 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 68 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 69 that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 70 . For example, her adaptation (改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 71 with a sad tone (音调) from a Chinese band. “The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 72 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 73 a sense of pain and shock,” she added. Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 74 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 75 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 【答案】 66．famous/amous 67．attracted/ttracted 68．works/orks 69．noticing/oticing 70．together/ogether 71．song/ong 72．draw/raw 73．create/reate 74．method/ethod 75．impossible/mpossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川成都17岁高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学改编成手绘动画视频，让经典文学在数字时代焕发生机的故事。 66．句意：吴雅朵将经典文学故事——《红楼梦》《水浒传》，以及唐代像李白这样的著名诗人的生平，做成手绘动画视频。此处修饰名词“poets”，需填形容词；结合“Li Bai”，李白是著名诗人。故填famous。 67．句意：她的视频在网上吸引了数千名粉丝和数百万次观看。句子是现在完成时，此处需填动词过去分词；结合“followers and views”可知，此处表示“吸引”。故填attracted。 68．句意：对吴雅朵来说，这些作品是永恒的，因为它们探索了人类情感和持久的社会主题。此处作主语，需填名词；结合“these”可知，填复数形式，指代前文的文学作品。故填works。 69．句意：吴雅朵决定从高中语文课本的文本开始，因为她注意到很多学生对文学不感兴趣，只是因为他们是为了上学而不得不学。“after”是介词，后接动名词；结合“after n...that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school.”可知，此处表示“注意到”。故填noticing。 70．句意：在她的视频中，吴雅朵专注于将文本和声音元素结合起来。此处修饰动词“bring”，需填副词；“bring...together”是固定搭配，意为“将……结合”。故填together。 71．句意：例如，她改编的《红楼梦》灵感来自一个中国乐队的一首悲伤曲调的歌曲。此处前有“a”，需填名词单数；结合“sad tone from a Chinese band”可知，此处表示“歌曲”。故填song。 72．句意：“一花一叶一春树”这句诗让我决定先画大观园——《红楼梦》里的一个重要场景。“decide to do”是固定搭配，此处需填动词原形；结合“hand-drawn videos”可知，此处表示“画”。故填draw。 73．句意：我同时呈现这两个画面，以营造一种痛苦和震撼的感觉。“to”后接动词原形表目的，此处需填动词；结合“a sense of pain and shock”可知，此处表示“营造”。故填create。 74．句意：她独特的方法得到了周围人的大量支持。此处前有“special”，需填名词；结合“avoids telling tales in a traditional way”可知，此处表示“方法”。故填method。 75．句意：她发现很难将脑海中生动的画面完美地转化为艺术。“find it + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，此处需填形容词；结合“regrets about her work”可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。其实，正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到幸福，请以“Sunshine in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点：①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的；②这件事的经过是什么；③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。 要求：①词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；②内容完整、通顺，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. However, I’ve learned that even small acts of kindness can bring sunshine into our lives. One rainy afternoon, I saw an elderly neighbor struggling with heavy groceries. Without thinking, I offered to help carry them. She smiled gratefully, and we talked briefly. Her simple words, “Thank you, dear. You made my day,” warmed my heart. That experience taught me that true happiness often comes from helping others. It made me realize how beautiful life can be when we share kindness—like sunshine that brightens both the giver and the receiver. Now, I always try to be someone’s sunshine, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“生活中的阳光”展开，结合帮助邻居的经历，阐述善意之举能为生活带来温暖的感悟，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用谚语引出主题，点明微小的善举能为生活带来阳光； 第二步，讲述一个雨天帮助年迈邻居提重物的具体经历； 第三步，总结这次经历的感悟，表达自己也要成为他人生活中阳光的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①acts of kindness善举 ②struggle with吃力地做某事 ③warm one’s heart温暖某人的心 [高分句型] ①Without thinking, I offered to help carry them.（介词短语作伴随状语） ②It made me realize how beautiful life can be when we share kindness—like sunshine that brightens both the giver and the receiver.（how引导的宾语从句） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准 考 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.AIIBIICIID 6.IAJIBIIC]ID 11.IAIIBIICIID 2.[AlIBIICIID 7AJIBI[CIID 12.1AJIBI[CID 3.[AI[BIICIID 8(AI[BIICI[D 13.[[CIID 4.AJ[BIICIID 9.[AJIBIICIIDI 14.[A]IBIICIID 5.IAIIBIICIID 10.IAIIBIICIID 15.IAlIBIICIID 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.IAlIBIICIDI 21.JAl[BICIID 17.[AIIBIICIID 22.IAlIBIICIID 18.IAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AlIBIICIID 19.IA1B」IC1LD] 24.1AlIBIICIID 20.[AJ[B]ICIIDI 25.1AlIBIICIID 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.JAlIBIICIIDI 31.1AlIBIICIID 36.IAlIBIICIIDI 27.IAlIBIICIDI 32.IAl[BIICIID 37.JAlIBIICIID 28.[AIIBIICIID 33.JAIBICIID 38.IAIBIICIID 29.1AIB]ICIIDI 34.1AlIBIICIID 39.AIIBIICIID 30.[AI[BIICIIDI 35.JAI[BIICIID 40.AIIBIICIID] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 南非洗择题请套备试题的管题内作瓮妆： 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■■圆 ■ ■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 555 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■: 2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用)〉 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) : 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 .: : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共40分） .: 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 尽 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 : 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 常 O . 1.The picture on the right wamns drivers to pay attention to vehicles'() : : A.speed B.size C.height D.weight 2.At present people around the world China's Fengyun satellites(卫星)because they : send warnings about natural disasters in time. A.admire B.confirm C.express D.promise 3.I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake,so I it again last weekend. 0 A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited 4.The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving 5.To get more Tom searched the train information,booked the rooms and planned the 的 activities before the trip. : A.creative B.generous C.patient D.organized : 6.A survey about teenagers'reading habits was here last week. : A.taken out B.turned out C.worked out D.carried out 试题第1页（共14页） : : 命学科网·学易金卷德就税限家品 7.Learning English in a classroom is important,while using in real will surely improve our language skills A.positions B.conditions C.situations D.experiences 8.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music. A.if B.while C.when D.since 9.Don't push too hard.If you're tired,rest for a while. A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself 10."Bad traffic"is perhaps excuse,for everyone knows it's only a five-minute walk. A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst 11.I didn't know that wheat in that small Afican country as the main crop.What's more, it's said that wheat well in that climate A.grew,is grown B.is grown,is grown C.had grown,grows D.was grown,grows 12.They all find comfortable in this hotel because of its high level of service. A.one;to stay B.that,to stay C.it;staying D.it;,to stay 13. does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon 14.-It's only 5:00 in the morning.I wonder you get up so early. -To go fishing.The earlier,the better. A.when B.whether C.how D.why 15.-Have you heard the good news?The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)last year! It's a huge achievement for Chinese culture.I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A.I can't agree more B.You do have a point C.That's fantastic D.That's hard to say 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 试题第2页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷做既德：限青 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 0的 弱首蹈 Seven seconds remained.Maso's team,the Blazers,held a 31-29 lead,but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. "Defense!"Mason kept close to Edwin,the Engineers'star player,who had scored the most points for the team this season.16 him was Mason's duty. Suddenly,Edwin speeded toward the basket.4,3,2..." Edwin stopped short,made a high 17 and threw the ball as Mason stumbled ( Beeeeeeep!The buzzer sounded,marking the end of the game.Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (cleanly through the net,without even 18 the basket.The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (beat the buzzer. "Overtime,"said Mason's teammate Joe."Let's keep up the energy and 19 this game! Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason."Here we go again." I've had 20 of this guy,Mason shook his head.Edwin makes me look like a bad player. "Breathe,"Joe placed a hand on Mason's shoulder."Just relax and play smart." Both teams felt 21 as the overtime started,missing shots and making poor passes.But Edwin hit a jump shot,and he soon added a layup.The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead Then,Joe's three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason 22 closely to Edwin.After Edwin shouted for the ball,Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left Make this shot,Mason told himself.This is your 23 "5,4,3..."Mason rose to shoot,but Edwin jumped above him.Mason saw a better 24.Joe was open under the basket.Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass,turned,and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the 试题第3页（共14页） buzzer sounded. O The Blazers were the champions!Mason and Joe high-fived."Great pass!"Joe said 25 Edwin,on his knees,stared at the basket.Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. You're a pretty good player,"Edwin whispered. "We're both pretty good,"Mason replied."See you next season,I hope." 16.A.Presenting B.Protecting C.Guiding D.Guarding 17.A.turn B.leap C.fall D.step B.breaking 张 18.A.touching C.covering D. missing 19.A.start B.enjoy C.win D.face 20.A.little B.much C.enough D.plenty 21.A.bored B.nervous C.relaxed D.energetic 22.A.passed B.held C.looked D.stuck 23.A.moment B.plan C.reward D.secret 24.A.distance B.clue C.level D.path 0 游 25.A.calmly B.cheerfully C.softly D.thankfully 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum covers 11,000 square meters,with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore.So far,more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it opened in 2023.Here follows what you can see and do. Welcome to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Sunshine Science and 4F Earth and Universe(10:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Technology Museum experience universe exploration ◆Opening time: view records of space exploration We are open from Tuesday to 3F Design and Intelligence(10:00 a.m.-4:30 Sunday. p.m.) 试题第4页（共14页） : ◆Ticket price: see different robots ·: O 30 yuan per person (50% play games with robots discount for children under : 12) 2F Life and Development(9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) : learn about how life develops ◆Rules: enjoy pictures of animals Pets are not allowed to get in; Please visit in order and keep : quiet; Please accept the security 1F Exploration and Discovery(9:00 a.m.-4:00 .: check(安检)before entering: p.m.) .: do physical experiments : : take part in hands-on activities : : 26. If Jessica is interested in the history of human development,which hall will she probably visit? 0 A.Earth and Universe. B.Life and Development. : C.Design and Intelligence. D.Exploration and Discovery. : 27.Jason,an 11-year-old boy,is going to visit this museum with his parents.How much should they : pay? A.45 yuan.B.60 yuan. C.75 yuan. D.90 yuan. 28.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? .: 拟 A.People can go into the museum with their pets. : 0 B.This museum has been in use for about 4 years. : C.We can leamn more about outer space on the second floor. D.People can try hands-on activities at 3:00 p.m.on Thursday. B Macie Semrau,a 6-year-old girl from Eliot,Maine,seldom missed school.So,when she : refused to even get dressed one day,her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father : Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb.The family would later be very thankful that the little girl 试题第5页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷览树蕊限家声 refused to leave after she found her father passed out ()in the basement. After returning from his night work,Kyle was feeling light-headed.He told his wife Kate that he would stay with their children for the day.He finally made his way to the basement.Macie paid attention to her father's condition when she heard him shouting,and she and Caleb went to have a look.Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness.She asked him for his phone's passcode so she could unlock it.After opening his phone,she found the local police department's number and called the police. The police were floored by Macie's decision-making and her ability to stay calm.The little girl listed the family's address while explaining that her father was in trouble.In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father.Thanks to Macie and Caleb,he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital,where he required four liters of oxygen and spent three days recovering. "I'm very lucky,because of my daughter and son and the police's response,"said Kyle."It was quick,"he added,mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie's call. "It was unbelievable.I was in tears myself,"he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness.Eliot Police Chief praised the couple for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings as well as communication skills.Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not,now it's the time for them to leam. 29.What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A.She was late for class regularly.B.She went to school almost every day. C.She enjoyed staying home with her father.D.She liked to play with her brother at home. 30.What did Macie think of first to help her father? A.How to call for help with her father's phone B.How to give emergency treatment to her father. C.How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D.How to get her father's phone to connect to the Internet. 31.We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to A.fit in with new surroundings B.show off their communication skills C.remember the police's phone number D.learn some practical life skills earlier c 试题第6页（共14页) 学科网·学易金卷做既限是语 Water is one of the most important substances (on Earth.Without water,humans, animals even plants would die.About 70 per cent of our body weight is water.People have lived for a month or more without food,but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need?A human may need 2 liters (per day,a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20,000 liters a day. How do we people use water?We diink water.We wash our bodies,our clothes and many other things with water.The foods we eat have water in them,and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods,and we use water for different activities,such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do.Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow.In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry,farmers bring water from rivers,lakes and wells to their fields.It's called inigation ()Some crops need more water to grow than others.Rice and cotton,for example, need lots of water,while olives and oranges need only a little. I kg of beef- 17000 liters 100 g bar of of water chocolate- 1700 liters of water 1 kg of potntoes- 287 liters of water Magazine-9 liters of water 1 liter of coffee- Small car-120000 876 liters of water liters of water Animals also need water to live.The animals that provide us with meat,milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink.Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines.Water also helps to produce most of our electricity ()In hydro-electric power stations (the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 32.Which of the following can be called roots? 试题第7页（共14页） D 33.What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A.Water is seriously polluted. B.Water is needed everywhere 张 C.Water is limited on our earth.D.Water is used in the industry. 34.What can we know about water according to the passage? A.Animals can live longer than humans without water. 滞 B.Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. 游 C.Inigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places D.Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The qualities of water. B.The background of water. C.The usages of water. D.The production of water. 0 A device used to treat brain injuries worked so well.Following a trial ()some patients refused to have theirs turned off.The trial,which began in 2018,involved five people between the 区 ages of 22 and 60.They all had problems which were related to mental activities like thinking or reasoning after having serious brain injuries for 3 years or more.The injuries meant they had difficulty performing some tasks For the trial,doctors implanted ()a tiny device into each patient's brain during an operation.The device used "deep brain stimulation"(DBS),which rebuilds connections between neurons.Neurons are tiny cells,and there are billions of them in the brain.Whenever you do something,chemical and electrical signals move between your neurons.The tiny device applied electricity to parts of the brain.The trial was the first to focus DBS on a part of the brain that deals with consciousness ()It helped people be aware of what is around them and be able to respond 试题第8页（共14页） (作出反应)toit .: : After the devices were put into the brains,the patients in the study had them turned on for 90 O : days,for 12 hours a day.This had a great influence on their lives.They could suddenly do things, : like reading a book or playing video games,that used to be impossible because of their brain injuries.They also reported feeling less tired and could get through the day without napping After 90 days,researchers wanted to turn off some of the patients'devices.Two people were ·····... so happy with the difference the device made in their lives that they refused.Finally,one person : : agreed to have theirs turned offand their brain performance got worse. Gina Arata,a patient who took part in the trial,said,"I can remember how much money is in my bank account.I wasn't able to read,but after the implant I bought a book...and loved it and : remembered it."Nicholas Schiff,one of the authors of the study,called it a"pioneering moment." Scientists hope the implant will change the lives of more people with serious long-term brain injuries. : : O 常 O : 36.Which of the following is TRUE about the patients in the trial? A.They have problems with mental activities 斟 B.The patients include both children and adults C.Only four patients are invited to be in the trial .: D.All of them get injured almost at the same time. : 37.What does the word "It"refer to in Paragraph 2? : A.The research team B.The serious brain injury : C.The use of DBS device. D.The chemical signal between neurons. 38.Which is NOT mentioned as a result of using the device? 区 A.Patients will feel less tired than before. B.Patients will have more need for napping. : C.Patients may have the ability to read books. : D.Patients'memory for daily tasks will be better 39.What is the right order of the following steps of the trial? 试题第9页（共14页） : 学科网·学易金卷览树蕊限家声 a.Researchers tried to turn off some patients'devices. b.Doctors implanted tiny devices into patients'brains c.Patients had their devices turned on for 12 hours daily. d.Two patients refused to let researchers turn off the device. e.Patients showed improved cognitive abilities like reading. A.a-b-c-e-d B.a-b-d-e-c C.b-c-e-a-d D.b-e-c-a-d 40.Which is the best title for this article? A.Brain Surgery Risks:A Patient's Story B.The Way Neurons Send Signals in the Brain C.A New Device for Patients with Brain Injuries D.A New Discovery of A Cure For All Brain Injuries 第IⅡ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线 上。 41.First of all,follow a fixed timetable and get into the (习惯)of studying at that time. 42.When you study a_ _(主题)，think of the things you have learned. 43.Then design a self-assessment paper to()how well you have learned. 44.What's more,try to make your assessment questions as interesting and as (清晰的) as possible. 45.Finally, (or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46.It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class,but it will help you learn much (fast). 47.Speak Chinese only when it is (real)necessary. 48.And only if you have already tried several times to explain (you)in English. 49.Try to take part in English (activity),for example,watch English movies or join English book clubs 50.It's okay to tell your teacher that you don't know the answer ifyou are (sure)about 试题第10页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷两德费是 something in English. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 improving shown was made special future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941,when China's first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 51.In 2024,the movie Nezha became super popular.It was also China's first 3D cartoon 52 on huge IMAX screens. The director,Yang Yu,spent two years 53 the story.Making the whole movie took three years,making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China.The film has over 1,300 54 effect scenes.More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds,the Dragon King's secret palace,and battles between fire and water.Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people's 55 He chose Nezha,a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what's right. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词，并回答第6465小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it's time to choose the Form Captain again.Yes,I know it's a dreadful bore thinking about it,but to save your tiny brains the effort, I've got a dead simple solution-vote for me,Ben Barton,the number one choice for Form Five. Why?Easy!Who came top of exams last year?Who's the leading goal scorer in the school team?Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he's in a mood?Who hid Mrs Tollbart's specs so she couldn't mark our homework last week?Who will represent you best at the school council,as long as you pay me (just joking!)?Who can do juggling (tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are!Sally Hunt-the biggest airhead in 试题第11页（共14页） the class?Dwayne "the Gorilla"Smith?I don't think so.Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he'd better stay class librarian.There's really only one choice-me!So vote,vote,vote for Brainy Ben,Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I'm writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain.I realize it's hard to decide who to vote for.It's easy to choose your best friend,or the person who shouts loudest,but it's best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I'd like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1.I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. : 河 2.I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB)put too much food in his water tank () 游 3.I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term,though I'm still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4.I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5.I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie 球)and netball. Whoever you vote for,I'll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the What has he done to help the class? class? He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He 56 out in the He saved a pet_ 58 called Izzy. school team He lent everyone his DVD He 57 down Mr He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time Wilkinson. for 59 sports. He hid Mrs Tollbart's specs. 试题第12页（共14页） : : What might he think of his alternative? ·: What might he think of his Ben was 60 about him in his : : alternative? letter : Denzil is not as good as him Ben 61 killed Izzy. : Ben has not 62 his DVD. Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive(有说服力的)？Give2 reasons for your choice,. : Your choice: 63 Reason 1: 64 Reason 2: 65 : .: 尽 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 : 上。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo,a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu,Sichuan,offers her answer. 0 Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes,Wu tumns stories from classical literature-A Dream . : of Red Mansions,Water Margin and the lives of f 66 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty,into animated,hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 67 thousands of followers and millions of views online.To Wu, these w 68 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. : .: 拟 Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 69 .: that many students aren't interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. O : In her videos,Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t70.For example, her adaptation (of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 71 with a sad tone (音调)from a Chinese band "The line one flower,one leaf,one spring tree'made me decide to first d 72 Daguanyuan,which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions,followed by a sad scene after the family's downfall.I presented both images at the same time to c 73 a sense of pain and shock,"she added : Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way,she wants her work to be "spicy".Her special m 试题第13页（共14页） 一学科网·学易金卷德就税限家品 74 has received a lot of support from those around her.However,Wu still has regrets about her work.She finds it i 75 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art.But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。其实，正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到幸福，请以 Sunshine in my life'为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点：①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的：②这件事的经过是什么：③经历了这件事后 你的感受是什么。 要求：①词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：②内容完整、通顺，文中不得出现 真实姓名和学校名称。 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes,"Roses given,fragrance in hand."In our daily life,we will meet with a lot of troubles. 试题第14页（共14页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The picture on the right warns drivers to pay attention to vehicles’(车辆)________. A．speed B．size C．height D．weight 2．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 3．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 4．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 5．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 6．A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 7．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using in real ________ will surely improve our language skills. A．positions B．conditions C．situations D．experiences 8．My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music. A．if B．while C．when D．since 9．Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, rest for a while. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 10．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 11．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 12．They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A．one; to stay B．that; to stay C．it; staying D．it; to stay 13．—________ does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 14．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 15．—Have you heard the good news? The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year! —________! It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture. I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A．I can’t agree more B．You do have a point C．That’s fantastic D．That’s hard to say 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven seconds remained. Maso’s team, the Blazers, held a 31-29 lead, but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense!” Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player, who had scored the most points for the team this season. 16 him was Mason’s duty. Suddenly, Edwin speeded toward the basket. “4, 3, 2…” Edwin stopped short, made a high 17 and threw the ball as Mason stumbled (踉跄). Beeeeeeep! The buzzer sounded, marking the end of the game. Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net, without even 18 the basket. The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (投篮) beat the buzzer. “Overtime,” said Mason’s teammate Joe. “Let’s keep up the energy and 19 this game!” Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason. “Here we go again.” I’ve had 20 of this guy, Mason shook his head. Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,” Joe placed a hand on Mason’s shoulder. “Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt 21 as the overtime started, missing shots and making poor passes. But Edwin hit a jump shot, and he soon added a layup. The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead. Then, Joe’s three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason 22 closely to Edwin. After Edwin shouted for the ball, Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left. Make this shot, Mason told himself. This is your 23 . “5, 4, 3...” Mason rose to shoot, but Edwin jumped above him. Mason saw a better 24 . Joe was open under the basket. Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass, turned, and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. The Blazers were the champions! Mason and Joe high-fived. “Great pass!” Joe said 25 . Edwin, on his knees, stared at the basket. Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. “You’re a pretty good player,” Edwin whispered. “We’re both pretty good,” Mason replied. “See you next season, I hope.” 16．A．Presenting B．Protecting C．Guiding D．Guarding 17．A．turn B．leap C．fall D．step 18．A．touching B．breaking C．covering D．missing 19．A．start B．enjoy C．win D．face 20．A．little B．much C．enough D．plenty 21．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．energetic 22．A．passed B．held C．looked D．stuck 23．A．moment B．plan C．reward D．secret 24．A．distance B．clue C．level D．path 25．A．calmly B．cheerfully C．softly D．thankfully 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it opened in 2023. Here follows what you can see and do. Welcome to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Sunshine Science and Technology Museum ◆Opening time: We are open from Tuesday to Sunday. ◆Ticket price: 30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12) ◆Rules: Pets are not allowed to get in; Please visit in order and keep quiet; Please accept the security check (安检) before entering. 4F Earth and Universe(10:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • experience universe exploration • view records of space exploration 3F Design and Intelligence(10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) • see different robots • play games with robots 2F Life and Development(9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • learn about how life develops • enjoy pictures of animals 1F Exploration and Discovery(9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.) • do physical experiments • take part in hands-on activities 26．If Jessica is interested in the history of human development, which hall will she probably visit? A．Earth and Universe. B．Life and Development. C．Design and Intelligence. D．Exploration and Discovery. 27．Jason, an 11-year-old boy, is going to visit this museum with his parents. How much should they pay? A．45 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．90 yuan. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．People can go into the museum with their pets. B．This museum has been in use for about 4 years. C．We can learn more about outer space on the second floor. D．People can try hands-on activities at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be very thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out (昏倒) in the basement. After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would stay with their children for the day. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness. She asked him for his phone’s passcode so she could unlock it. After opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police. The police were floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen and spent three days recovering. “I’m very lucky, because of my daughter and son and the police’s response,” said Kyle. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief praised the couple for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now it’s the time for them to learn. 29．What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A．She was late for class regularly. B．She went to school almost every day. C．She enjoyed staying home with her father. D．She liked to play with her brother at home. 30．What did Macie think of first to help her father? A．How to call for help with her father’s phone. B．How to give emergency treatment to her father. C．How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D．How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 31．We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________. A．fit in with new surroundings B．show off their communication skills C．remember the police’s phone number D．learn some practical life skills earlier C Water is one of the most important substances (物质) on Earth. Without water, humans, animals even plants would die. About 70 per cent of our body weight is water. People have lived for a month or more without food, but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need? A human may need 2 liters (升) per day, a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20, 000 liters a day. How do we people use water? We drink water. We wash our bodies, our clothes and many other things with water. The foods we eat have water in them, and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods, and we use water for different activities, such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do. Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow. In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry, farmers bring water from rivers, lakes and wells to their fields. It’s called irrigation (灌溉). Some crops need more water to grow than others. Rice and cotton, for example, need lots of water, while olives and oranges need only a little. Animals also need water to live. The animals that provide us with meat, milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink. Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines. Water also helps to produce most of our electricity (电). In hydro-electric power stations (水电站) the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 32．Which of the following can be called roots? A． B． C． D． 33．What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A．Water is seriously polluted. B．Water is needed everywhere. C．Water is limited on our earth. D．Water is used in the industry. 34．What can we know about water according to the passage? A．Animals can live longer than humans without water. B．Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. C．Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places. D．Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The qualities of water. B．The background of water. C．The usages of water. D．The production of water. D A device used to treat brain injuries worked so well. Following a trial (试验), some patients refused to have theirs turned off. The trial, which began in 2018, involved five people between the ages of 22 and 60. They all had problems which were related to mental activities like thinking or reasoning after having serious brain injuries for 3 years or more. The injuries meant they had difficulty performing some tasks. For the trial, doctors implanted (植入) a tiny device into each patient’s brain during an operation. The device used “deep brain stimulation” (DBS), which rebuilds connections between neurons. Neurons are tiny cells, and there are billions of them in the brain. Whenever you do something, chemical and electrical signals move between your neurons. The tiny device applied electricity to parts of the brain. The trial was the first to focus DBS on a part of the brain that deals with consciousness (意识). It helped people be aware of what is around them and be able to respond (作出反应) to it. After the devices were put into the brains, the patients in the study had them turned on for 90 days, for 12 hours a day. This had a great influence on their lives. They could suddenly do things, like reading a book or playing video games, that used to be impossible because of their brain injuries. They also reported feeling less tired and could get through the day without napping. After 90 days, researchers wanted to turn off some of the patients’ devices. Two people were so happy with the difference the device made in their lives that they refused. Finally, one person agreed to have theirs turned off—and their brain performance got worse. Gina Arata, a patient who took part in the trial, said, “I can remember how much money is in my bank account. I wasn’t able to read, but after the implant I bought a book... and loved it and remembered it.” Nicholas Schiff, one of the authors of the study, called it a “pioneering moment.” Scientists hope the implant will change the lives of more people with serious long-term brain injuries. 36．Which of the following is TRUE about the patients in the trial? A．They have problems with mental activities. B．The patients include both children and adults. C．Only four patients are invited to be in the trial D．All of them get injured almost at the same time. 37．What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The research team. B．The serious brain injury. C．The use of DBS device. D．The chemical signal between neurons. 38．Which is NOT mentioned as a result of using the device? A．Patients will feel less tired than before. B．Patients will have more need for napping. C．Patients may have the ability to read books. D．Patients’ memory for daily tasks will be better. 39．What is the right order of the following steps of the trial? a. Researchers tried to turn off some patients’ devices. b. Doctors implanted tiny devices into patients’ brains. c. Patients had their devices turned on for 12 hours daily. d. Two patients refused to let researchers turn off the device. e. Patients showed improved cognitive abilities like reading. A．a-b-c-e-d B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-c-e-a-d D．b-e-c-a-d 40．Which is the best title for this article? A．Brain Surgery Risks: A Patient’s Story B．The Way Neurons Send Signals in the Brain C．A New Device for Patients with Brain Injuries D．A New Discovery of A Cure For All Brain Injuries 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．First of all, follow a fixed timetable and get into the (习惯) of studying at that time. 42．When you study a (主题), think of the things you have learned. 43．Then design a self-assessment paper to (检查) how well you have learned. 44．What’s more, try to make your assessment questions as interesting and as (清晰的) as possible. 45．Finally, (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much (fast). 47．Speak Chinese only when it is (real) necessary. 48．And only if you have already tried several times to explain (you) in English. 49．Try to take part in English (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. 50．It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are (sure) about something in English. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 improving    shown    was made    special    future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 51 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 52 on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 53 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 54 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 55 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He 56 out in the school team. ·He 57 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 58 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 59 sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was 60 about him in his letter. ·Ben 61 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 62 his DVD． Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 63 . Reason 1: 64 . Reason 2: 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer. Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 66 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 67 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 68 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 69 that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 70 . For example, her adaptation (改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 71 with a sad tone (音调) from a Chinese band. “The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 72 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 73 a sense of pain and shock,” she added. Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 74 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 75 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。其实，正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到幸福，请以“Sunshine in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点：①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的；②这件事的经过是什么；③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。 要求：①词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；②内容完整、通顺，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The picture on the right warns drivers to pay attention to vehicles’(车辆)________. A．speed B．size C．height D．weight 2．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 3．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 4．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 5．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 6．A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 7．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using in real ________ will surely improve our language skills. A．positions B．conditions C．situations D．experiences 8．My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music. A．if B．while C．when D．since 9．Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, rest for a while. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 10．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 11．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 12．They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A．one; to stay B．that; to stay C．it; staying D．it; to stay 13．—________ does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 14．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 15．—Have you heard the good news? The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year! —________! It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture. I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A．I can’t agree more B．You do have a point C．That’s fantastic D．That’s hard to say 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven seconds remained. Maso’s team, the Blazers, held a 31-29 lead, but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense!” Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player, who had scored the most points for the team this season. 16 him was Mason’s duty. Suddenly, Edwin speeded toward the basket. “4, 3, 2…” Edwin stopped short, made a high 17 and threw the ball as Mason stumbled (踉跄). Beeeeeeep! The buzzer sounded, marking the end of the game. Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net, without even 18 the basket. The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (投篮) beat the buzzer. “Overtime,” said Mason’s teammate Joe. “Let’s keep up the energy and 19 this game!” Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason. “Here we go again.” I’ve had 20 of this guy, Mason shook his head. Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,” Joe placed a hand on Mason’s shoulder. “Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt 21 as the overtime started, missing shots and making poor passes. But Edwin hit a jump shot, and he soon added a layup. The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead. Then, Joe’s three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason 22 closely to Edwin. After Edwin shouted for the ball, Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left. Make this shot, Mason told himself. This is your 23 . “5, 4, 3...” Mason rose to shoot, but Edwin jumped above him. Mason saw a better 24 . Joe was open under the basket. Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass, turned, and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. The Blazers were the champions! Mason and Joe high-fived. “Great pass!” Joe said 25 . Edwin, on his knees, stared at the basket. Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. “You’re a pretty good player,” Edwin whispered. “We’re both pretty good,” Mason replied. “See you next season, I hope.” 16．A．Presenting B．Protecting C．Guiding D．Guarding 17．A．turn B．leap C．fall D．step 18．A．touching B．breaking C．covering D．missing 19．A．start B．enjoy C．win D．face 20．A．little B．much C．enough D．plenty 21．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．energetic 22．A．passed B．held C．looked D．stuck 23．A．moment B．plan C．reward D．secret 24．A．distance B．clue C．level D．path 25．A．calmly B．cheerfully C．softly D．thankfully 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it opened in 2023. Here follows what you can see and do. Welcome to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Sunshine Science and Technology Museum ◆Opening time: We are open from Tuesday to Sunday. ◆Ticket price: 30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12) ◆Rules: Pets are not allowed to get in; Please visit in order and keep quiet; Please accept the security check (安检) before entering. 4F Earth and Universe(10:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • experience universe exploration • view records of space exploration 3F Design and Intelligence(10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) • see different robots • play games with robots 2F Life and Development(9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) • learn about how life develops • enjoy pictures of animals 1F Exploration and Discovery(9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.) • do physical experiments • take part in hands-on activities 26．If Jessica is interested in the history of human development, which hall will she probably visit? A．Earth and Universe. B．Life and Development. C．Design and Intelligence. D．Exploration and Discovery. 27．Jason, an 11-year-old boy, is going to visit this museum with his parents. How much should they pay? A．45 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．90 yuan. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．People can go into the museum with their pets. B．This museum has been in use for about 4 years. C．We can learn more about outer space on the second floor. D．People can try hands-on activities at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be very thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out (昏倒) in the basement. After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would stay with their children for the day. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness. She asked him for his phone’s passcode so she could unlock it. After opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police. The police were floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen and spent three days recovering. “I’m very lucky, because of my daughter and son and the police’s response,” said Kyle. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief praised the couple for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now it’s the time for them to learn. 29．What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A．She was late for class regularly. B．She went to school almost every day. C．She enjoyed staying home with her father. D．She liked to play with her brother at home. 30．What did Macie think of first to help her father? A．How to call for help with her father’s phone. B．How to give emergency treatment to her father. C．How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D．How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 31．We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________. A．fit in with new surroundings B．show off their communication skills C．remember the police’s phone number D．learn some practical life skills earlier C Water is one of the most important substances (物质) on Earth. Without water, humans, animals even plants would die. About 70 per cent of our body weight is water. People have lived for a month or more without food, but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need? A human may need 2 liters (升) per day, a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20, 000 liters a day. How do we people use water? We drink water. We wash our bodies, our clothes and many other things with water. The foods we eat have water in them, and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods, and we use water for different activities, such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do. Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow. In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry, farmers bring water from rivers, lakes and wells to their fields. It’s called irrigation (灌溉). Some crops need more water to grow than others. Rice and cotton, for example, need lots of water, while olives and oranges need only a little. Animals also need water to live. The animals that provide us with meat, milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink. Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines. Water also helps to produce most of our electricity (电). In hydro-electric power stations (水电站) the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 32．Which of the following can be called roots? A． B． C． D． 33．What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A．Water is seriously polluted. B．Water is needed everywhere. C．Water is limited on our earth. D．Water is used in the industry. 34．What can we know about water according to the passage? A．Animals can live longer than humans without water. B．Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. C．Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places. D．Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The qualities of water. B．The background of water. C．The usages of water. D．The production of water. D A device used to treat brain injuries worked so well. Following a trial (试验), some patients refused to have theirs turned off. The trial, which began in 2018, involved five people between the ages of 22 and 60. They all had problems which were related to mental activities like thinking or reasoning after having serious brain injuries for 3 years or more. The injuries meant they had difficulty performing some tasks. For the trial, doctors implanted (植入) a tiny device into each patient’s brain during an operation. The device used “deep brain stimulation” (DBS), which rebuilds connections between neurons. Neurons are tiny cells, and there are billions of them in the brain. Whenever you do something, chemical and electrical signals move between your neurons. The tiny device applied electricity to parts of the brain. The trial was the first to focus DBS on a part of the brain that deals with consciousness (意识). It helped people be aware of what is around them and be able to respond (作出反应) to it. After the devices were put into the brains, the patients in the study had them turned on for 90 days, for 12 hours a day. This had a great influence on their lives. They could suddenly do things, like reading a book or playing video games, that used to be impossible because of their brain injuries. They also reported feeling less tired and could get through the day without napping. After 90 days, researchers wanted to turn off some of the patients’ devices. Two people were so happy with the difference the device made in their lives that they refused. Finally, one person agreed to have theirs turned off—and their brain performance got worse. Gina Arata, a patient who took part in the trial, said, “I can remember how much money is in my bank account. I wasn’t able to read, but after the implant I bought a book... and loved it and remembered it.” Nicholas Schiff, one of the authors of the study, called it a “pioneering moment.” Scientists hope the implant will change the lives of more people with serious long-term brain injuries. 36．Which of the following is TRUE about the patients in the trial? A．They have problems with mental activities. B．The patients include both children and adults. C．Only four patients are invited to be in the trial D．All of them get injured almost at the same time. 37．What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The research team. B．The serious brain injury. C．The use of DBS device. D．The chemical signal between neurons. 38．Which is NOT mentioned as a result of using the device? A．Patients will feel less tired than before. B．Patients will have more need for napping. C．Patients may have the ability to read books. D．Patients’ memory for daily tasks will be better. 39．What is the right order of the following steps of the trial? a. Researchers tried to turn off some patients’ devices. b. Doctors implanted tiny devices into patients’ brains. c. Patients had their devices turned on for 12 hours daily. d. Two patients refused to let researchers turn off the device. e. Patients showed improved cognitive abilities like reading. A．a-b-c-e-d B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-c-e-a-d D．b-e-c-a-d 40．Which is the best title for this article? A．Brain Surgery Risks: A Patient’s Story B．The Way Neurons Send Signals in the Brain C．A New Device for Patients with Brain Injuries D．A New Discovery of A Cure For All Brain Injuries 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．First of all, follow a fixed timetable and get into the (习惯) of studying at that time. 42．When you study a (主题), think of the things you have learned. 43．Then design a self-assessment paper to (检查) how well you have learned. 44．What’s more, try to make your assessment questions as interesting and as (清晰的) as possible. 45．Finally, (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much (fast). 47．Speak Chinese only when it is (real) necessary. 48．And only if you have already tried several times to explain (you) in English. 49．Try to take part in English (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. 50．It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are (sure) about something in English. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 improving    shown    was made    special    future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 51 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 52 on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 53 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 54 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 55 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He 56 out in the school team. ·He 57 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 58 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 59 sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was 60 about him in his letter. ·Ben 61 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 62 his DVD． Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 63 . Reason 1: 64 . Reason 2: 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer. Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 66 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 67 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 68 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 69 that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 70 . For example, her adaptation (改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 71 with a sad tone (音调) from a Chinese band. “The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 72 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 73 a sense of pain and shock,” she added. Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 74 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 75 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。其实，正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到幸福，请以“Sunshine in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点：①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的；②这件事的经过是什么；③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。 要求：①词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；②内容完整、通顺，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C D D C B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D D B D C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D B 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D C 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C D 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 A）41．habit 42．subject 43．check 44．clear 45．increase B）46．faster 47．really 48．yourself/yourselves 49．activities 50．unsure C）51．was made 52．shown 53．improving 54．special 55．future 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【答案】 A）56．stood 57．calmed 58．fish 59．after-school 60．rude 61．almost 62．returned 63．Denzil’s letter 64．Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 65．Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans B）66．famous/amous 67．attracted/ttracted 68．works/orks 69．noticing/oticing 70．together/ogether 71．song/ong 72．draw/raw 73．create/reate 74．method/ethod 75．impossible/mpossible 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Sunshine in my life As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. However, I’ve learned that even small acts of kindness can bring sunshine into our lives. One rainy afternoon, I saw an elderly neighbor struggling with heavy groceries. Without thinking, I offered to help carry them. She smiled gratefully, and we talked briefly. Her simple words, “Thank you, dear. You made my day,” warmed my heart. That experience taught me that true happiness often comes from helping others. It made me realize how beautiful life can be when we share kindness—like sunshine that brightens both the giver and the receiver. Now, I always try to be someone’s sunshine, too. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ ■■■■ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试01（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)》 1.AJ[B1[C][D1 6.[A][B1[C1[D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A1[B][CJ[D] 12.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 3.[A1[B1[C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C1[D1 4.A][B1[C][D1 9.[A1[B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 15.IA][B1[C][DJ 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A1[B1[C1[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 18.A[B1[C1[DJ 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B1[C1[DJ 24.[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B1[C1[Dj 25.[A][B1[C][D1 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.A][B1[C1[D] 31.[A1[B1[CJ[D 36.[A][B][C1[D] 27.A][B1[CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.A][B1[C1[D1 29.A][B1[C1[D] 34.AJ[B1[C][D] 39A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65 66. 67. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）