英语一模提分卷02（辽宁专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 1．Where is this exhibition (展览) ? A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a library. D．In a cinema. 2．A teacher and 12 students will go to the exhibition, how much will they pay? A．60 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．420 yuan. D．660 yuan. 3．If someone wants to experience the VR Space Walk, what time should he come? A．10:20—11:05 B．13:00—13:10 C．14:20—14:35 D．17:00-17:15 4．The text is a __________. A．poster B．news C．letter D．storybook Passage 2 The Lucky Horse for 2026! Meet Jixiangma, the Lucky Horse! It is the special mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year, which will be the Year of the Horse. Its design is inspired (启迪) by an old Chinese artifact —— a bronze (铜) horse from long ago —— but it looks very modern and cute. The mascot is a bright red color with beautiful traditional cloud patterns. Its mane (长鬃毛) is styled like the horses in ancient Chinese paintings. All these are meant to bring happiness and good luck. This cute horse was designed by artists and is now appearing on all kinds of fun things! You can find it on clothes and accessories (配饰), like T-shirts, scarves, and even sneakers. It’s also on plush toys, blind boxes, and New Year decorations. These items (物品) are being shared with people all over the world. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of speed, success, and loyalty. There’s a popular saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong,” which means to succeed (成功) right away. Jixiangma helps us remember these great ideas. Horses in English English also has some interesting sayings about horses! Here are two easy ones: ·A dark horse This means someone who has a hidden talent. Example: “Anna came first in the race? She’s a real dark horse!” ·Straight (直接) from the horse’s mouth It means getting information from the person who knows best. Example: “I know we will have a school trip tomorrow —— the teacher told me, so it’s straight from the horse’s mouth.” The “Happy Chinese New Year” program brings celebrations to more than 100 countries. As we get ready for the Year of the Horse, Jixiangma will help spread joy and good wishes everywhere. Whether you wear it on a sweater or share it as a gift, the Lucky Horse is here to celebrate a bright new year! 5．What is Jixiangma? A．An old Chinese work of art. B．A type of traditional Chinese clothes. C．A famous painting from the Tang Dynasty. D．The mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year. 6．If you hear news “straight from the horse’s mouth”, what may the news be? A．It may be true. B．It may be popular. C．It may be very funny. D．It may be about animals. 7．Why may a young person choose to wear a T-shirt with Jixiangma? A．Because it is very expensive and looks cool. B．Because it is a new style of the school uniform. C．Because it is both in fashion and carries good wishes. D．Because it is suitable for people born in the Year of the Horse. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces some English sayings about horses. B．It tells why the horse is important in Chinese culture. C．It tells you what clothes to wear for Chinese New Year. D．It introduces a lucky New Year mascot and its cultural meanings. Passage 3 In China, more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better. One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠) and started selling in May 2024. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them feel less lonely. There is another AI pet called Baby Alpha. It is a robot dog. Both BooBoo and Baby Alpha are popular with young children. Many people think they are easier to take care of. People in China are buying these AI pets because they are helpful. Experts (专家) say that in the future, robots and AI will help people more. Some people say children in cities today feel worried about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel pleased. This is why AI pets sell well. Another reason is that some parents are busy and don't have enough time to be with their children. So, they buy AI pets for their kids. 9．Which is a picture of Baby Alpha? A． B． C． D． 10．Why do people in China buy AI pets? A．Because AI pets are robots. B．Because AI pets are cheap. C．Because AI pets are popular. D．Because AI pets are helpful. 11．What does the underlined word “pleased” in the last paragraph mean? A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．tired 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Guinea pigs and dogs are popular in China. B．Real pets are not good. C．AI pets are popular in China. D．People always take good care of their pets. Passage 4 Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do! However, these “eyes” aren’t for seeing—in fact, they can’t see at all and are called fake (假的) eyes or eyespots. It’s easy to be tricked by them—after all, they look a lot like eyes. They’re large and round, and they seem to stare (瞪眼看). Though eyespots are similar to real eyes, they are just designs, or patterns (图案), found on different parts of an animal’s body, including feathers or fur. They can be seen on the tails of peacocks, the wings of butterflies, the skin of frogs. You might wonder: if eyespots can’t help an animal see, why are they there at all? Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals. For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots. During mating (交配) season, they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of quality, a way for a peacock to say, “You can be sure I’m the best choice!” In other cases, eyespots help animals defend themselves. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say, “Boo!” to its enemies and scare them away. The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 13．Why are people tricked by eyespots? A．They look like real eyes. B．They help animals see. C．They are on animal heads. D．They are the best designs. 14．How does the writer introduce the use of eyespots? A．By telling a story. B．By doing research. C．By giving examples. D．By showing a survey. 15．What does the underlined word “defend” mean in Paragraph 4? A．express B．relax C．hide D．protect 16．What is the best title of the passage? A．Fake Eyes with Real Help B．Peacock Eyespots: A Male Feature C．Beautiful Spots for Attraction D．Fake Eyes: Best Tools for Animal Hunting 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 17 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories 18 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 19 We learned the local way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 20 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 21 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 22 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 23 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 24 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 25 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 26 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert — a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 27 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 28 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 29 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 30 but also protecting the beautiful land. 21．A．expressed B．invited C．shot D. swam 22．A．angry B．bored C．strict D. bad 23．A．homeless B．useless C．scary D. important 24．A．happiness B．stress C．cost D. joy 25．A．Also B．So C．However D. but 26．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed D. refused 27．A．during B．onto C．with D. without 28．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor D. worker 29．A．imagine B．hate C．forget D. understand 30．A．far B．little C．below D.inside 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 9, a big colorful Aoyu (鳌鱼) swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China (全运会). And it wowed everyone. It was 31 (long) than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight — it came from one of the oldest Chinese 32 (story). Long ago, fish wanted 33 (be) dragons. They tried to jump over the “Dragon Gate.” Some fish made it and turned into dragons, while others did not. However, these fish did not stay 34 same. They became Aoyu: half dragon, half fish. What did the designers do 35 this meaningful story? They did not just copy the Aoyu’s shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights. Maybe the secret to 36 (make) the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas. Besides, special air let it move 37 (beautiful) just like swimming in the air. When the music played, the lights moved with the beats. People couldn’t wait to take out their phones to take pictures. “ 38 amazing it is!” the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China, like Guangdong, Aoyu is really easy to find. You see 39 (it) shape on the old temple walls, in traditional decorations, or in local dances. People think Aoyu brings good luck, success, 40 (happy) and safety. As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field, it did not just look nice. It carried hopes for a happy, safe National Games — and warm wishes for everyone watching. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is well-known for its long history and rich culture. What’s more, the ancient Chinese people were smart, hard-working and good at inventing things, such as the Four Great Chinese Inventions. They also had the courage to explore the world. Now let’s read some examples of them. Example 1: Tiangong Kaiwu was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. Known as “the Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Ancient Chinese Technology”, it records different kinds of knowledge, such as rice planting, silk weaving, metal smelting and paper-making. This book tells about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. Example 2: A good example is Jian Zhen’s boat journey to Japan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). He went there to help build temples, teach Buddhism (佛教) and spread Chinese culture. During this journey, he brought them excellent Chinese culture, building skills and medical knowledge. Example 3: Zheng He, another great man in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), led large ships to sail to the Western Seas seven times. His team visited many countries and areas in Asia, Europe and Africa. During the trips, they carried a lot of Chinese goods, such as silk, china and tea, to these places. These goods were then sold to the West. Zheng He’s trips also helped the West understand China’s sea technology and sailing skills, which pushed the development of science and technology in Western countries. In a word, Jian Zhen’s boat journey, Zheng He’s sea trips and Tiangong Kaiwu are shining parts of ancient Chinese culture. They are not only great achievements of the Chinese people but also important bridges connecting China with the rest of the world. These efforts spread Chinese wisdom and culture far and wide, and improved the exchange and development of human civilizations (文明). Even today, their influence still encourages people around the world to learn from and communicate with each other. 41．What is the book Tiangong Kaiwu about? 42．According to Example 2, why did Jian Zhen go to Japan? 43．What did these ancient achievements improve? 44．After reading this text, what do you think of our Chinese culture? Why do you think so? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．Nowadays, many students often use AI to finish their homework. Some think it is helpful, but others worry it may bring problems. What’s your opinion? Please give some reasons or examples. 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用) 英语试卷·答题卡 缺考 贴条形码区 此处本次考试不需填写 标记 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 o 0 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题2分；2130小题，每小题1分； 5 [AJ[B]ICJ[D] 9 [AJ[BIIC]I 13 [A][B][C][D] 2【AI[BJIC]ID] 6【AIB][CJID] D] 14【AJ[BJ[CJID] 3 [AJ[BJICJID] 7【A]IB]ICJID] 10 [A]IB]IC]I 15【A[BJ[CIID] 4IA][B][C][D] 8 [AJBIICI[D] D] 16[A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][ D] 12【AJ[B][CJI D] 17[AIBIICIDIE] 21[AJ[BJ[C][D] 26【A][B]ICII 射 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 三、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31 32. 33 34 35 36 37. 38. 39. 40. 请在各题具的答题区域内作答，超出甲色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，7173小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） 英语试卷·答题卡 缺考 贴条形码区 此处本次考试不需填写 标记 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题2分；2130小题，每小题1分： 1[A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C]ID] 9 [A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 2[A1[B][C][D] 6【A][B][C[D] 10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][C][D] 7[A]IB]IC]【D] 11[A][B][C][D]15【A][BJ[CJID】 4【A][B][C]ID] 8 [A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B]IC][D] 17[A[B[C][D[E1 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B1[C]ID] 18[A][B[C[D]IE] 22 [A][B][C][D]27 [A][B][C]ID] 19[A][B][CID][E] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28【A][B]IC]ID] 20[AIBIICIDIE] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D 25 [A]IB]IC]ID]30 [A][B][C][D] 香 1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 三、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 38. 39. 40. 黎 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，7173小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 1．Where is this exhibition (展览) ? A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a library. D．In a cinema. 2．A teacher and 12 students will go to the exhibition, how much will they pay? A．60 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．420 yuan. D．660 yuan. 3．If someone wants to experience the VR Space Walk, what time should he come? A．10:20—11:05 B．13:00—13:10 C．14:20—14:35 D．17:00-17:15 4．The text is a __________. A．poster B．news C．letter D．storybook Passage 2 The Lucky Horse for 2026! Meet Jixiangma, the Lucky Horse! It is the special mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year, which will be the Year of the Horse. Its design is inspired (启迪) by an old Chinese artifact —— a bronze (铜) horse from long ago —— but it looks very modern and cute. The mascot is a bright red color with beautiful traditional cloud patterns. Its mane (长鬃毛) is styled like the horses in ancient Chinese paintings. All these are meant to bring happiness and good luck. This cute horse was designed by artists and is now appearing on all kinds of fun things! You can find it on clothes and accessories (配饰), like T-shirts, scarves, and even sneakers. It’s also on plush toys, blind boxes, and New Year decorations. These items (物品) are being shared with people all over the world. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of speed, success, and loyalty. There’s a popular saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong,” which means to succeed (成功) right away. Jixiangma helps us remember these great ideas. Horses in English English also has some interesting sayings about horses! Here are two easy ones: ·A dark horse This means someone who has a hidden talent. Example: “Anna came first in the race? She’s a real dark horse!” ·Straight (直接) from the horse’s mouth It means getting information from the person who knows best. Example: “I know we will have a school trip tomorrow —— the teacher told me, so it’s straight from the horse’s mouth.” The “Happy Chinese New Year” program brings celebrations to more than 100 countries. As we get ready for the Year of the Horse, Jixiangma will help spread joy and good wishes everywhere. Whether you wear it on a sweater or share it as a gift, the Lucky Horse is here to celebrate a bright new year! 5．What is Jixiangma? A．An old Chinese work of art. B．A type of traditional Chinese clothes. C．A famous painting from the Tang Dynasty. D．The mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year. 6．If you hear news “straight from the horse’s mouth”, what may the news be? A．It may be true. B．It may be popular. C．It may be very funny. D．It may be about animals. 7．Why may a young person choose to wear a T-shirt with Jixiangma? A．Because it is very expensive and looks cool. B．Because it is a new style of the school uniform. C．Because it is both in fashion and carries good wishes. D．Because it is suitable for people born in the Year of the Horse. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces some English sayings about horses. B．It tells why the horse is important in Chinese culture. C．It tells you what clothes to wear for Chinese New Year. D．It introduces a lucky New Year mascot and its cultural meanings. Passage 3 In China, more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better. One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠) and started selling in May 2024. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them feel less lonely. There is another AI pet called Baby Alpha. It is a robot dog. Both BooBoo and Baby Alpha are popular with young children. Many people think they are easier to take care of. People in China are buying these AI pets because they are helpful. Experts (专家) say that in the future, robots and AI will help people more. Some people say children in cities today feel worried about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel pleased. This is why AI pets sell well. Another reason is that some parents are busy and don't have enough time to be with their children. So, they buy AI pets for their kids. 9．Which is a picture of Baby Alpha? A． B． C． D． 10．Why do people in China buy AI pets? A．Because AI pets are robots. B．Because AI pets are cheap. C．Because AI pets are popular. D．Because AI pets are helpful. 11．What does the underlined word “pleased” in the last paragraph mean? A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．tired 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Guinea pigs and dogs are popular in China. B．Real pets are not good. C．AI pets are popular in China. D．People always take good care of their pets. Passage 4 Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do! However, these “eyes” aren’t for seeing—in fact, they can’t see at all and are called fake (假的) eyes or eyespots. It’s easy to be tricked by them—after all, they look a lot like eyes. They’re large and round, and they seem to stare (瞪眼看). Though eyespots are similar to real eyes, they are just designs, or patterns (图案), found on different parts of an animal’s body, including feathers or fur. They can be seen on the tails of peacocks, the wings of butterflies, the skin of frogs. You might wonder: if eyespots can’t help an animal see, why are they there at all? Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals. For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots. During mating (交配) season, they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of quality, a way for a peacock to say, “You can be sure I’m the best choice!” In other cases, eyespots help animals defend themselves. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say, “Boo!” to its enemies and scare them away. The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 13．Why are people tricked by eyespots? A．They look like real eyes. B．They help animals see. C．They are on animal heads. D．They are the best designs. 14．How does the writer introduce the use of eyespots? A．By telling a story. B．By doing research. C．By giving examples. D．By showing a survey. 15．What does the underlined word “defend” mean in Paragraph 4? A．express B．relax C．hide D．protect 16．What is the best title of the passage? A．Fake Eyes with Real Help B．Peacock Eyespots: A Male Feature C．Beautiful Spots for Attraction D．Fake Eyes: Best Tools for Animal Hunting 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 17 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories 18 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 19 We learned the local way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 20 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 21 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 22 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 23 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 24 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 25 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 26 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert — a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 27 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 28 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 29 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 30 but also protecting the beautiful land. 21．A．expressed B．invited C．shot D. swam 22．A．angry B．bored C．strict D. bad 23．A．homeless B．useless C．scary D. important 24．A．happiness B．stress C．cost D. joy 25．A．Also B．So C．However D. but 26．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed D. refused 27．A．during B．onto C．with D. without 28．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor D. worker 29．A．imagine B．hate C．forget D. understand 30．A．far B．little C．below D.inside 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 9, a big colorful Aoyu (鳌鱼) swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China (全运会). And it wowed everyone. It was 31 (long) than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight — it came from one of the oldest Chinese 32 (story). Long ago, fish wanted 33 (be) dragons. They tried to jump over the “Dragon Gate.” Some fish made it and turned into dragons, while others did not. However, these fish did not stay 34 same. They became Aoyu: half dragon, half fish. What did the designers do 35 this meaningful story? They did not just copy the Aoyu’s shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights. Maybe the secret to 36 (make) the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas. Besides, special air let it move 37 (beautiful) just like swimming in the air. When the music played, the lights moved with the beats. People couldn’t wait to take out their phones to take pictures. “ 38 amazing it is!” the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China, like Guangdong, Aoyu is really easy to find. You see 39 (it) shape on the old temple walls, in traditional decorations, or in local dances. People think Aoyu brings good luck, success, 40 (happy) and safety. As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field, it did not just look nice. It carried hopes for a happy, safe National Games — and warm wishes for everyone watching. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is well-known for its long history and rich culture. What’s more, the ancient Chinese people were smart, hard-working and good at inventing things, such as the Four Great Chinese Inventions. They also had the courage to explore the world. Now let’s read some examples of them. Example 1: Tiangong Kaiwu was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. Known as “the Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Ancient Chinese Technology”, it records different kinds of knowledge, such as rice planting, silk weaving, metal smelting and paper-making. This book tells about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. Example 2: A good example is Jian Zhen’s boat journey to Japan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). He went there to help build temples, teach Buddhism (佛教) and spread Chinese culture. During this journey, he brought them excellent Chinese culture, building skills and medical knowledge. Example 3: Zheng He, another great man in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), led large ships to sail to the Western Seas seven times. His team visited many countries and areas in Asia, Europe and Africa. During the trips, they carried a lot of Chinese goods, such as silk, china and tea, to these places. These goods were then sold to the West. Zheng He’s trips also helped the West understand China’s sea technology and sailing skills, which pushed the development of science and technology in Western countries. In a word, Jian Zhen’s boat journey, Zheng He’s sea trips and Tiangong Kaiwu are shining parts of ancient Chinese culture. They are not only great achievements of the Chinese people but also important bridges connecting China with the rest of the world. These efforts spread Chinese wisdom and culture far and wide, and improved the exchange and development of human civilizations (文明). Even today, their influence still encourages people around the world to learn from and communicate with each other. 41．What is the book Tiangong Kaiwu about? 42．According to Example 2, why did Jian Zhen go to Japan? 43．What did these ancient achievements improve? 44．After reading this text, what do you think of our Chinese culture? Why do you think so? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．Nowadays, many students often use AI to finish their homework. Some think it is helpful, but others worry it may bring problems. What’s your opinion? Please give some reasons or examples. 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) :: 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 舒 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(50分) : : 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 .: Passage 1 A Closer Look at the Chinese Space Station Time Space Cinema January 1st-March 31st IMAX space movie 9:0017:00 3F10:2011:05 ￥30 Place 4D space movie : City Science Museum 2F13:00-13:10 ￥20 VR Space Walk Tickets B114:00-14:15 ￥50 Adults.60 14:20-14:35 ￥50 : Students..30 14:4014:55 ￥50 : Children under 6...Free 想 : .: 1. Where is this exhibition(展览)？ O : A.In a school.B.In a museum. C.In a library. D.In a cinema. 2.Ateacher and 12 students will go to the exhibition,how much will they pay? : A.60 yuan. B.360 yuan. C.420 yuan. D.660 yuan. 3.If someone wants to experience the VR Space Walk,what time should he come? g A.10:20-11:05B.13:00-13:10 C.14:20-14:35 D.17:00-17:15 : : : 4.The text is a : A.poster B.news C.letter D.storybook Passage 2 试题第1页（共8页） 一学科网·学易金卷德就蕊限家需 The Lucky Horse for 2026!Meet Jixiangma,the Lucky Horse!It is the special mascot (for the 2026 Chinese New Year,which will be the Year of the Horse.Its design is inspired (by an old Chinese artifact-a bronze (horse from long ago-but it looks very modern and cute. The mascot is a bright red color with beautiful traditional cloud patterns.Its mane (is styled like the horses in ancient Chinese paintings.All these are meant to bring happiness and good luck. This cute horse was designed by artists and is now appearing on all kinds of fun things!You can find it on clothes and accessories ()like T-shirts,scarves,and even sneakers.It's also on plush toys,blind boxes,and New Year decorations.These items (are being shared with people all over the world. In Chinese culture,the horse is a symbol of speed,success,and loyalty.There's a popular saying:"Ma Dao Cheng Gong,"which means to succeed()right away.Jixiangma helps us remember these great ideas. Horses in English English also has some interesting sayings about horses!Here are two easy ones: A dark horse This means someone who has a hidden talent Example:"Anna came first in the race?She's a real dark horse!" Straight(直接)from the horse's mouth It means getting information from the person who knows best. Example:"I know we will have a school trip tomorrow-the teacher told me,so it's straight from the horse's mouth..” The"Happy Chinese New Year"program brings celebrations to more than 100 countries.As we get ready for the Year of the Horse,Jixiangma will help spread joy and good wishes everywhere. Whether you wear it on a sweater or share it as a gift,the Lucky Horse is here to celebrate a bright new year! 5.What is Jixiangma? A.An old Chinese work of art. B.A type of traditional Chinese clothes C.A famous painting from the Tang Dynasty. D.The mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year. 6.If you hear news"straight from the horse's mouth',what may the news be? A.It may be true. B.It may be popular. C.It may be very funny. D.It may be about animals. 7.Why may a young person choose to wear a T-shirt with Jixiangma? A.Because it is very expensive and looks cool. 试题第2页（共8页） 学科网·学易金卷做既限是 B.Because it is a new style of the school uniform C.Because it is both in fashion and carries good wishes. D.Because it is suitable for people bom in the Year of the Horse. 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It introduces some English sayings about horses. B.It tells why the horse is important in Chinese culture. C.It tells you what clothes to wear for Chinese New Year. D.It introduces a lucky New Year mascot and its cultural meanings. Passage 3 In China,more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better One popular AI pet is called BooBoo.It looks like a guinea pig (and started selling in May 2024. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them feel less lonely.There is another AI pet called Baby Alpha.It is a robot dog.Both BooBoo and Baby Alpha are popular with young children.Many people think they are easier to take care of. People in China are buying these AI pets because they are helpful.Experts (say that in the future, robots and AI will help people more.Some people say children in cities today feel worried about school and find it hard to make friends.But after getting BooBoo,they feel pleased.This is why AI pets sell well.Another reason is that some parents are busy and don't have enough time to be with their children.So,they buy AI pets for their kids. 9.Which is a picture of Baby Alpha? 10.Why do people in China buy AI pets? A.Because AI pets are robots. B.Because AI pets are cheap C.Because AI pets are popular D.Because AI pets are helpful. 11.What does the underlined word"pleased"in the last paragraph mean? A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.tired 12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Guinea pigs and dogs are popular in China.B.Real pets are not good. C.AI pets are popular in China D.People always take good care of their pets. Passage 4 试题第3页（共8页） O Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head?Some animals look like they do!However, these"eyes"aren't for seeing-in fact,they can't see at all and are called fake (eyes or eyespots.It's easy to 成 be tricked by them-一after all,they look a lot like eyes..They're large and round,and they seem to stare(瞪眼看)， Though eyespots are similar to real eyes,they are just designs,or patterns ()found on different parts 卡 of an animal's body,including feathers or fur.They can be seen on the tails of peacocks,the wings of butterflies, the skin of frogs. 张 You might wonder:if eyespots can't help an animal see,why are they there at all?Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals.For example,peacocks have long,colorful tails decorated with many eyespots.During mating (season,they spread their tails to attract female peacocks.Eyespots seem to 河 be an honest sign of quality,a way for a peacock to say,"You can be sure I'm the best choice!" 数 游 In other cases,eyespots help animals defend themselves.They can also send a totally different message, 游 acting as a way for an animal to say,"Boo!"to its enemies and scare them away.The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom.When in danger,it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body.Filled with poison(),these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 13.Why are people tricked by eyespots? 0 A.They look like real eyes. B.They help animals see. C.They are on animal heads. D.They are the best designs. 14.How does the writer introduce the use of eyespots? A.By telling a story. B.By doing research. 些 C.By giving examples. D.By showing a survey. 15.What does the underlined word"defend"mean in Paragraph 4? A.express B.relax C.hide D.protect 16.What is the best title of the passage? A.Fake Eyes with Real Help B.Peacock Eyespots:A Male Feature C.Beautiful Spots for Attraction D.Fake Eyes:Best Tools for Animal Hunting 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 17 Even if we move away,it stays with us forever Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story.It is filled with our earliest memories 18 试题第4页（共8页) : : For example,we took our first steps,met our first friends,went to our first school,and even learned to ride a bike : : for the first time in a park.All these"firsts"are like happy treasures in our minds,shining brightly no matter how ○ : much time passes. 19 We learned the local way of talking,celebrated hometown festivals,and understood our : : family's traditions.Through these experiences,we felt we truly belonged.This is how it helps us understand : ourselves. ·····... When we remember our childhood,our minds often think of happy,safe,and simple moments-playing outside,having family dinners,and getting excited about little things.These warm moments make us feel love for : : our hometown : Even if our hometown isn't perfect,why does it still feel so special to us? 20 It is more than a place-it is a part of us,and will always be a warm,special comer. .: : A.It is like the home in our hearts. B.Our hometown helps us know who we are. : C.It is where we experienced countless "firsts". D.That's because it holds our earliest experiences. : E.People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. O 二、完形填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) : 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng,a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector,is known as "the modern Xu : Xiake”.He once_2 1 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction(破坏)， Before his 10-year journey across China,he spent ten years preparing his body and mind.He was very .: 22 with his training plan,doing long runs and studying survival (skills every single day without fail. : ○ Yet,he still thought relaxation was23.He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 24 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008,Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself.He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and : faced many dangers.25,he never gave up.In 2008,he26 to walk through the Lop Nur : 8 Desert-a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself.Besides phones,he didn't even use : any modern equipment(设备)_27 his trips. : Lei didn't walk for fun.In the past,he visited all 56 ethnic groups (in China and kept detailed : records of cultures and nature.Now,he works as a(n)28 at student hiking camps.There,he teaches children to learn about different plants and 29 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and : 试题第5页（共8页） 学科网·学易金卷览树蕊限家 protect nature.Lei's story shows that true exploration means not only going 30 but also protecting the beautiful land. 21.A.expressed B.invited C.shot D.swam 22.A.angry B.bored C.strict D.bad 23.A.homeless B.useless C.scary D.important 24.A.happiness B.stress C.cost D.joy 25.A.Also B. So C.However D.but 26.A.disagreed B.managed C.failed D.refused 27.A.during B.onto C.with D.without 28.A.guest B.programmer C.instructor D.worker 29.A.imagine B.hate C.forget D.understand 30.A.far B.little C.below D.inside 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 鳌鱼图宗设计 传统！节日1文化 On November 9,a big colorful Aoyu (swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China ()And it wowed everyone.It was 31 (long)than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish!This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight-it came from one of the oldest Chinese 32(story). Long ago,fish wanted 33(be)dragons.They tried to jump over the"Dragon Gate."Some fish made it and turned into dragons,while others did not.However,these fish did not stay34 same.They became Aoyu:half dragon,half fish What did the designers do 35 this meaningful story?They did not just copy the Aoyu's shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights.Maybe the secret to36(make)the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas.Besides,special air let it move 37(beautiful)just like swimming in the air.When the music played,the lights moved with the beats.People couldn't wait to take out their phones to take pictures."38 amazing it is!"the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China,like Guangdong.Aoyu is really easy to find.You see39( (it)shape on 试题第6页（共8页） 命学科网·学易金卷两限品 the old temple walls,in traditional decorations,or in local dances.People think Aoyu brings good luck,success, 40(happy)and safety.As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field,it did not just look nice.It carried hopes for a happy,safe National Games-and warm wishes for everyone watching. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is well-known for its long history and rich culture.What's more,the ancient Chinese people were smart, hard-working and good at inventing things,such as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.They also had the courage to explore the world.Now let's read some examples of them.Example 1: 天工开物 Tiangong Kaiwu was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty.Known as“the Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Ancient Chinese Technology'',it records different kinds of knowledge,such as rice planting,silk weaving,metal smelting and paper-making.This book tells about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. Example 2: A good example is Jian Zhen's boat journey to Japan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) He went there to help build temples,teach Buddhism (and spread Chinese culture During this journey,he brought them excellent Chinese culture,building skills and medical knowledge. Example 3: Zheng He,another great man in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644),led large ships to sail to the Western Seas seven times.His team visited many countries and areas in Asia,Europe and Africa.During the trips,they carried a lot of Chinese goods,such as silk,china and tea,to these places.These goods were then sold to the West.Zheng He's trips also helped the West understand China's sea technology and sailing skills,which pushed the development of science and technology in Western countries. In a word,Jian Zhen's boat journey,Zheng He's sea trips and Ticugong Kaiwu are shining parts of ancient Chinese culture.They are not only great achievements of the Chinese people but also important bridges connecting China with the rest of the world.These efforts spread Chinese wisdom and culture far and wide,and improved the exchange and development of human civilizations )Even today,their influence still encourages people around the world to learn from and communicate with each other. 试题第7页（共8页） 41.What is the book Ticmngong Kaiwu about? 42.According to Example 2,why did Jian Zhen go to Japan? 43.What did these ancient achievements improve? 44.After reading this text,what do you think of our Chinese culture?Why do you think so? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.Nowadays,many students often use AI to finish their homework.Some think it is helpful,but others worry it may bring problems.What's your opinion?Please give some reasons or examples. : 卡 张 河 Al is helpful... Al brings problems... 米… 游 0 (Reasons/Examples) (Reasons/Examples)】 注意： 1.词数：80词左右（开头己给出，不计入词数）： 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays,many students use AI to do homework.Different students have different opinions. 些 试题第8页（共8页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 1．Where is this exhibition (展览) ? A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a library. D．In a cinema. 2．A teacher and 12 students will go to the exhibition, how much will they pay? A．60 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．420 yuan. D．660 yuan. 3．If someone wants to experience the VR Space Walk, what time should he come? A．10:20—11:05 B．13:00—13:10 C．14:20—14:35 D．17:00-17:15 4．The text is a __________. A．poster B．news C．letter D．storybook 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次关于“近距离观察中国空间站”展览的时间、地点、门票及空间电影。 1．细节理解题。根据“Place: City Science Museum”可知，展览在博物馆举办。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults—60; Students—30; Children under 6—Free”可知，门票是成年人每人60元，学生每人30元；一位老师带12名学生参观展览，他们需要支付60+30*12=420元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“VR Space Walk”及其时间内容可知，“VR太空漫步”的时间在下午14:00—14:55之间。此处表示如果有人想体验VR太空漫步，应该在下午14:20—14:35前来。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据图示内容可知，文章主要介绍了一次关于“近距离观察中国空间站”展览的时间、地点、门票及空间电影。最可能是一则海报。故选A。 Passage 2 The Lucky Horse for 2026! Meet Jixiangma, the Lucky Horse! It is the special mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year, which will be the Year of the Horse. Its design is inspired (启迪) by an old Chinese artifact —— a bronze (铜) horse from long ago —— but it looks very modern and cute. The mascot is a bright red color with beautiful traditional cloud patterns. Its mane (长鬃毛) is styled like the horses in ancient Chinese paintings. All these are meant to bring happiness and good luck. This cute horse was designed by artists and is now appearing on all kinds of fun things! You can find it on clothes and accessories (配饰), like T-shirts, scarves, and even sneakers. It’s also on plush toys, blind boxes, and New Year decorations. These items (物品) are being shared with people all over the world. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of speed, success, and loyalty. There’s a popular saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong,” which means to succeed (成功) right away. Jixiangma helps us remember these great ideas. Horses in English English also has some interesting sayings about horses! Here are two easy ones: ·A dark horse This means someone who has a hidden talent. Example: “Anna came first in the race? She’s a real dark horse!” ·Straight (直接) from the horse’s mouth It means getting information from the person who knows best. Example: “I know we will have a school trip tomorrow —— the teacher told me, so it’s straight from the horse’s mouth.” The “Happy Chinese New Year” program brings celebrations to more than 100 countries. As we get ready for the Year of the Horse, Jixiangma will help spread joy and good wishes everywhere. Whether you wear it on a sweater or share it as a gift, the Lucky Horse is here to celebrate a bright new year! 5．What is Jixiangma? A．An old Chinese work of art. B．A type of traditional Chinese clothes. C．A famous painting from the Tang Dynasty. D．The mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year. 6．If you hear news “straight from the horse’s mouth”, what may the news be? A．It may be true. B．It may be popular. C．It may be very funny. D．It may be about animals. 7．Why may a young person choose to wear a T-shirt with Jixiangma? A．Because it is very expensive and looks cool. B．Because it is a new style of the school uniform. C．Because it is both in fashion and carries good wishes. D．Because it is suitable for people born in the Year of the Horse. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces some English sayings about horses. B．It tells why the horse is important in Chinese culture. C．It tells you what clothes to wear for Chinese New Year. D．It introduces a lucky New Year mascot and its cultural meanings. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年中国新年的吉祥物——“吉祥马”，包括其设计灵感、衍生产品和文化寓意，还补充了英语中与马相关的习语。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“It is the special mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year”可知，吉祥马是2026年中国新年的吉祥物。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据原文“Straight from the horse’s mouth” “It means getting information from the person who knows best.”，可知从最了解情况的人那里获取的信息，通常是可靠且真实的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据原文“it looks very modern and cute”“All these are meant to bring happiness and good luck”，可知印有吉祥马的T恤既时尚又承载美好祝愿。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍2026年新年吉祥物“吉祥马”及其文化内涵。故选D。 Passage 3 In China, more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better. One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠) and started selling in May 2024. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them feel less lonely. There is another AI pet called Baby Alpha. It is a robot dog. Both BooBoo and Baby Alpha are popular with young children. Many people think they are easier to take care of. People in China are buying these AI pets because they are helpful. Experts (专家) say that in the future, robots and AI will help people more. Some people say children in cities today feel worried about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel pleased. This is why AI pets sell well. Another reason is that some parents are busy and don't have enough time to be with their children. So, they buy AI pets for their kids. 9．Which is a picture of Baby Alpha? A． B． C． D． 10．Why do people in China buy AI pets? A．Because AI pets are robots. B．Because AI pets are cheap. C．Because AI pets are popular. D．Because AI pets are helpful. 11．What does the underlined word “pleased” in the last paragraph mean? A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．tired 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Guinea pigs and dogs are popular in China. B．Real pets are not good. C．AI pets are popular in China. D．People always take good care of their pets. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了AI宠物在中国的流行，特别是它们如何帮助孩子们缓解孤独和焦虑，尤其在城市环境中。 9．细节理解题。根据“There is another AI pet called Baby Alpha. It is a robot dog. ”可知，Baby Alpha是一只机器狗，选项A符合，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“People in China are buying these AI pets because they are helpful.”可知，人们购买AI宠物是因为它们有帮助作用。故选D。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Some people say children in cities today feel worried about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel pleased.”可知，句中but表示转折，前文说感到忧虑，后文应该表示开心，“pleased”意为“高兴”或“愉快”。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了AI宠物在中国的流行及其带来的好处。故选C。 Passage 4 Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do! However, these “eyes” aren’t for seeing—in fact, they can’t see at all and are called fake (假的) eyes or eyespots. It’s easy to be tricked by them—after all, they look a lot like eyes. They’re large and round, and they seem to stare (瞪眼看). Though eyespots are similar to real eyes, they are just designs, or patterns (图案), found on different parts of an animal’s body, including feathers or fur. They can be seen on the tails of peacocks, the wings of butterflies, the skin of frogs. You might wonder: if eyespots can’t help an animal see, why are they there at all? Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals. For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots. During mating (交配) season, they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of quality, a way for a peacock to say, “You can be sure I’m the best choice!” In other cases, eyespots help animals defend themselves. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say, “Boo!” to its enemies and scare them away. The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 13．Why are people tricked by eyespots? A．They look like real eyes. B．They help animals see. C．They are on animal heads. D．They are the best designs. 14．How does the writer introduce the use of eyespots? A．By telling a story. B．By doing research. C．By giving examples. D．By showing a survey. 15．What does the underlined word “defend” mean in Paragraph 4? A．express B．relax C．hide D．protect 16．What is the best title of the passage? A．Fake Eyes with Real Help B．Peacock Eyespots: A Male Feature C．Beautiful Spots for Attraction D．Fake Eyes: Best Tools for Animal Hunting 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物身上的假眼（眼状斑点）的特征，以及它们在吸引配偶和防御敌人方面对动物生存的实际帮助。 13．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to be tricked by them—after all, they look a lot like eyes.”可知，人们会被眼状斑点欺骗是因为它们看起来很像真眼睛。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots.”以及“The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom.”可知，作者通过举孔雀和四眼蛙的例子来介绍眼状斑点的用途。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“In other cases, eyespots help animals defend themselves. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say, ‘Boo!’ to its enemies and scare them away.”可知，眼状斑点能帮助动物吓退敌人，由此可推测“defend”意为“保护”。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。根据“Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive.”可知，文章主要讲述了假眼（眼状斑点）对动物的实际帮助，“Fake Eyes with Real Help”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 17 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories 18 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 19 We learned the local way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 20 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡承载了“我们”生命中最珍贵的“第一次”和归属感，塑造了最初的自我，成为心中永恒的温暖坐标。 17．根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，“我们”对家乡有特别的情感，此处应描述对家乡的情感，A选项“它就像我们心中的家。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories.”可知，家乡是“我们”人生的开端，此处应表达对作为人生开端的家乡的描述，C选项“这正是我们经历无数个‘第一次’的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves.”可知，家乡帮助“我们”更好地了解自己，此处应描述家乡对认识自己的重要性，B选项“我们的家乡能帮助我们认识自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应是对why的回答，D选项“这正是因为（它）承载了我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 21 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 22 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 23 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 24 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 25 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 26 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert — a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 27 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 28 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 29 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 30 but also protecting the beautiful land. 21．A．expressed B．invited C．shot D. swam 22．A．angry B．bored C．strict D. bad 23．A．homeless B．useless C．scary D. important 24．A．happiness B．stress C．cost D. joy 25．A．Also B．So C．However D. but 26．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed D. refused 27．A．during B．onto C．with D. without 28．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor D. worker 29．A．imagine B．hate C．forget D. understand 30．A．far B．little C．below D.inside 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生（被誉为“当代徐霞客”）用十年徒步走遍中国、穿越罗布泊沙漠的壮举，以及他如何通过亲身经历传递保护自然与文化的理念。 21．句意：他曾表达过对自然的热爱和对其被破坏的担忧。 expressed表达；invited邀请；shot射击/拍摄;swam游泳。根据“his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction”可知是表达热爱和担忧的情感。故选A。 22．句意：他对自己的训练计划要求非常严格，每天都会坚持进行长跑训练，并且还要学习生存技能，从未间断过。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的:bad坏的。根据“doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail”可知对训练计划要求非常严格，“be strict with...”是固定搭配，意为“对……要求严格”。故选C。 23．句意：但他仍认为放松很重要。 homeless无家可归的： useless无用的；scary可怕的；important重要的。后文说“being relaxed could help him reduce ...”说明他认为放松很重要。故选D。 24．句意：他相信放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 happiness快乐；stress压力；cost花费;joy快乐。根据“being relaxed could help him reduce ... during difficult times”可知放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。故选B。 25．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 Also也；So所以；However然而;but但是。前句讲他面临许多危险，后句说“never gave up”，构成转折关系，后面有逗号，but后面不接逗号，需用“However”。故选C。 26．句意：2008年，他成功穿越罗布泊沙漠，成为第一个独自穿越罗布泊沙漠的人。 disagreed不同意；managed设法做到；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself”可知他成功穿越罗布泊沙漠，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 27．句意：除了手机，他在旅途中甚至没有使用任何现代设备。 during在……期间；onto到……上；with和……一起without没有。根据“Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment”可推出此处表示在旅途中没有使用任何现代设备，用during。故选A。 28．句意：现在，他在学生徒步夏令营担任教官。 guest客人；programmer程序员；instructor教官/指导员worker工人。后文“he teaches children...”说明他的身份是教官。故选C。 29．句意：在那里，他教导孩子们了解各种植物，并让他们理解当地的文化，同时鼓励他们放松身心并保护自然环境。 imagine想象；hate讨厌；forget忘记understand理解。根据“teaches children to learn about different plants and ... local cultures”可知是理解当地文化，符合教育目的。故选D。 30．句意：雷的故事告诉我们，真正的探险不仅要走得远，还要保护美丽的土地。 far远；little少；below在下面;inside里面。“going far”指走得遥远、深入，与“protecting the land”形成对比与补充。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 9, a big colorful Aoyu (鳌鱼) swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China (全运会). And it wowed everyone. It was 31 (long) than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight — it came from one of the oldest Chinese 32 (story). Long ago, fish wanted 33 (be) dragons. They tried to jump over the “Dragon Gate.” Some fish made it and turned into dragons, while others did not. However, these fish did not stay 34 same. They became Aoyu: half dragon, half fish. What did the designers do 35 this meaningful story? They did not just copy the Aoyu’s shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights. Maybe the secret to 36 (make) the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas. Besides, special air let it move 37 (beautiful) just like swimming in the air. When the music played, the lights moved with the beats. People couldn’t wait to take out their phones to take pictures. “ 38 amazing it is!” the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China, like Guangdong, Aoyu is really easy to find. You see 39 (it) shape on the old temple walls, in traditional decorations, or in local dances. People think Aoyu brings good luck, success, 40 (happy) and safety. As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field, it did not just look nice. It carried hopes for a happy, safe National Games — and warm wishes for everyone watching. 【答案】 31． longer 32．stories 33．to be 34．the 35．with 36．making 37．beautifully 38．How 39．its 40．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在全运会开幕式上亮相的彩色鳌鱼，讲述了它的来源、设计理念，以及在中国南方文化中鳌鱼所象征的美好寓意。 31．句意：它有29米多长，龙头鱼身！空后有“than 29 meters”，表示“超过29米”，需要用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 32．句意：这个特别的灯笼不只是漂亮——它来自中国最古老的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以story要用复数形式stories。故填stories。 33．句意：很久以前，鱼想要变成龙。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式to be。故填to be。 34．句意：然而，这些鱼没有保持原样。“stay the same”是固定搭配，表示“保持原样”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 35．句意：设计师们用这个意义深远的故事做了什么？“do with”是固定搭配，表示“处理、利用”，此处表示“用这个故事做了什么”，所以用介词with。故填with。 36．句意：也许让鳌鱼如此受欢迎的秘诀是将传统与现代思想相结合。“the secret to (doing) sth.”是固定结构，其中to是介词，后接动名词，所以make要用动名词making。故填making。 37．句意：此外，特殊的气流让它优美地移动，就像在空中游泳一样。设空处修饰动词move，需要用副词，所以beautiful要变为副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 38．句意：“太神奇了！” 人群大声欢呼。感叹句中，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”用于感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词amazing，所以用How。故填How。 39．句意：你可以在古老的寺庙墙壁上、传统装饰中或当地舞蹈中看到它的形状。设空处修饰名词shape，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以it要变为its。故填its。 40．句意：人们认为鳌鱼带来好运、成功、幸福和安全。设空处与“luck, success, safety”并列，需要用名词，所以happy要变为名词happiness。故填happiness。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is well-known for its long history and rich culture. What’s more, the ancient Chinese people were smart, hard-working and good at inventing things, such as the Four Great Chinese Inventions. They also had the courage to explore the world. Now let’s read some examples of them. Example 1: Tiangong Kaiwu was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. Known as “the Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Ancient Chinese Technology”, it records different kinds of knowledge, such as rice planting, silk weaving, metal smelting and paper-making. This book tells about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. Example 2: A good example is Jian Zhen’s boat journey to Japan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). He went there to help build temples, teach Buddhism (佛教) and spread Chinese culture. During this journey, he brought them excellent Chinese culture, building skills and medical knowledge. Example 3: Zheng He, another great man in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), led large ships to sail to the Western Seas seven times. His team visited many countries and areas in Asia, Europe and Africa. During the trips, they carried a lot of Chinese goods, such as silk, china and tea, to these places. These goods were then sold to the West. Zheng He’s trips also helped the West understand China’s sea technology and sailing skills, which pushed the development of science and technology in Western countries. In a word, Jian Zhen’s boat journey, Zheng He’s sea trips and Tiangong Kaiwu are shining parts of ancient Chinese culture. They are not only great achievements of the Chinese people but also important bridges connecting China with the rest of the world. These efforts spread Chinese wisdom and culture far and wide, and improved the exchange and development of human civilizations (文明). Even today, their influence still encourages people around the world to learn from and communicate with each other. 41．What is the book Tiangong Kaiwu about? 42．According to Example 2, why did Jian Zhen go to Japan? 43．What did these ancient achievements improve? 44．After reading this text, what do you think of our Chinese culture? Why do you think so? 【答案】41．The advanced level of technology in ancient China./It’s about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. 42．To help build temples, teach Buddhism and spread Chinese culture. 43．The exchange and development of human civilizations. 44．I think Chinese culture is excellent and valuable because it has a long history with rich and different forms like art, medicine, farming and technology, which show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. What’s more, it has influenced the world deeply. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过《天工开物》、鉴真东渡和郑和下西洋三个例子，展现了中国古代的文化成就与对外交流，体现了中国文化的影响力与价值。 41．根据“Tiangong Kaiwu... This book tells about the advanced level of technology in ancient China.”可知，这本书介绍了中国古代的先进技术水平。故填The advanced level of technology in ancient China./It’s about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. 42．根据“He went there to help build temples, teach Buddhism and spread Chinese culture.”可知，鉴真去日本是为了协助建寺庙、传授佛教并传播中国文化。故填To help build temples, teach Buddhism and spread Chinese culture. 43．根据“These efforts spread Chinese wisdom and culture far and wide, and improved the exchange and development of human civilizations.”可知，这些古代成就促进了人类文明的交流与发展。故填The exchange and development of human civilizations. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填I think Chinese culture is excellent and valuable because it has a long history with rich and different forms like art, medicine, farming and technology, which show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. What’s more, it has influenced the world deeply. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．Nowadays, many students often use AI to finish their homework. Some think it is helpful, but others worry it may bring problems. What’s your opinion? Please give some reasons or examples. 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. I think AI is helpful because it can quickly find information and explain difficult problems. For example, when I don’t understand a math question, AI can show me the steps clearly. This saves time and helps me learn better. However, AI can also bring problems. If students rely too much on AI, they may stop thinking by themselves. Sometimes AI gives wrong answers, which can mislead students. So, we should use AI wisely, as a tool to help us, not to replace our own thinking. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需阐述AI的利弊并给出理由或例子，语言客观，观点辩证。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出学生对AI使用的不同看法； 第二步，从正面说明AI的帮助（快速获取信息、讲解难题），并举例说明（数学解题）； 第三步，从反面指出AI可能带来的问题（依赖性强、停止思考、答案错误）； 第四步，提出建议，强调应明智使用AI，将其作为辅助工具而非替代思考。 [亮点词汇] ①find information查找信息 ②explain difficult problems解释难题 ③rely too much on过度依赖 ④mislead students误导学生 [高分句型] ①I think AI is helpful because it can quickly find information and explain difficult problems. (because引导原因状语从句) ②However, AI can also bring problems. If students rely too much on AI, they may stop thinking by themselves. (if引导条件状语从句) ③So, we should use AI wisely, as a tool to help us, not to replace our own thinking. (as引出工具属性，not to表否定目的) 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（参考答案） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 31.longer 32．stories 33．to be 34．the 35．with 36．making 37．beautifully 38．How 39．its 40．happiness 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．The advanced level of technology in ancient China./It’s about the advanced level of technology in ancient China. 42．To help build temples, teach Buddhism and spread Chinese culture. 43．The exchange and development of human civilizations. 44．I think Chinese culture is excellent and valuable because it has a long history with rich and different forms like art, medicine, farming and technology, which show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. What’s more, it has influenced the world deeply. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 例文 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. I think AI is helpful because it can quickly find information and explain difficult problems. For example, when I don’t understand a math question, AI can show me the steps clearly. This saves time and helps me learn better. However, AI can also bring problems. If students rely too much on AI, they may stop thinking by themselves. Sometimes AI gives wrong answers, which can mislead students. So, we should use AI wisely, as a tool to help us, not to replace our own thinking. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $