内容正文:
Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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master /'mɑːstə(r)/ n. 著名画家;绘画大师
masterpiece /'mɑːstəpiːs/ n. 代表作;杰作
whenever /wen'evə(r)/ conj. 每当;每次
alone /ə'ləʊn/adv. 独自
copy /'kɒpi/ v. 仿造;临摹 n. 复印件;复制品
*damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ v. 损坏;毁坏
separate /'seprət/ adj. 不同的;不相关的
exhibition /ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/ n. 展览;展出
lifestyle /'laɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式
detail /'diːteɪl/ n. 细部;局部
require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要
daughter /'dɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿
priceless /'praɪsləs/ adj. 无价的
*sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像
unfortunately /ʌn'fɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
graduate /'ɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业
*limit /'lɪmɪt/ v. 限量;减量
temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度
*preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ v. 维持…… 的原状;保存
二、核心短语
中文
英文
一口气的功夫
in one sitting
有心情
in the mood
向前行;沿......而过
pass along
完全一致;是....的一部分
be at one with...
紧邻;在......近旁
next to
最后;终于
at last
各行各业;各界人士
all walks of life
一直;始终
all the time
下定决心
make up one’s mind
三、重点句型
1. Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains?
你听说过那幅名为《富春山居图》的世界著名山水画吗?
2. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.
黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时已年近八十。
3. He first made a rough drawing of the entire painting in one sitting.
他先是一气呵成地完成了整幅画的初稿
4. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood.
在随后的几年里,每当有创作兴致时,他便为画作添补细节。
5. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains.
这幅画带领我们踏上一段令人惊叹的山间之旅。
6. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape.
如果仔细观察,还能看到远处风景中的人物。
7. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists.
《富春山居图》的艺术魅力如此非凡,以至于数百位艺术家都曾临摹过它。
8. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
其中一位藏家对它爱若至宝,甚至吃饭、睡觉时都将它放在身边。
四、核心语法
被动语态(一般过去时和一般将来时)
定义
被动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,中文常表示 “……被……”。
而主动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的发出者。
被动语态:The room is cleaned by me. (房间被我打扫。)
主动语态:I clean the room.
(我打扫房间。)
基本构成
be + 动词的过去分词 (done)
过去分词变化规律
1. 一般情况下,直接加ed,如work - worked;
2. 以不发音的e结尾,加d,如love - loved;
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i加ed,如study - studied;
4. 重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed,如stop - stopped;
5. 不规则变化,如do - done,see - seen,eat - eaten,go - gone,write - written
(详见课本P142- P143)
一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句:主语 + was/were + done ( + by sb.)
Many trees were planted last year.
去年很多树被种植。
否定句:主语 + was/were not + done ( + by sb.)
Many trees weren’t planted last year.
去年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)?
Were many trees planted last year?
去年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)?
What were planted last year?
去年什么东西被种植?
一般将来时的被动语态
肯定句:
① 主语 + will + be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + am/is/are going to + be done ( + by sb.)
Many trees will be planted next year.
Many trees are going to be planted next year.
明年很多树被种植。
否定句:
① 主语 + will not + be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + am/is/are not going to + be done ( + by sb.)
Many trees won’t be planted next year.
Many trees aren’t going to be planted next year.
明年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:
① Will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)?
Will many trees be planted next year?
Are many trees going to be planted next year?
明年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:
① 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)?
Where will the trees be planted next year?
Where are the trees going to be planted next year?
明年树木将会被种植在哪里?
$Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
著名画家;绘画大师 ___________________
代表作;杰作 ___________________
每当;每次 ___________________
独自 ___________________
仿造;临摹 ___________________
复印件;复制品 ___________________
损坏;毁坏 ___________________
不同的;不相关的 ___________________
展览;展出 ___________________
生活方式 ___________________
细部;局部 ___________________
需要 ___________________
女儿 ___________________
无价的 ___________________
雕像 ___________________
不幸地;遗憾地 ___________________
毕业 ___________________
限量;减量 ___________________
温度 ___________________
维持......的原状;保存 ___________________
二、核心短语
中文
英文
一口气的功夫
有心情
向前行;沿......而过
完全一致;是....的一部分
紧邻;在......近旁
最后;终于
各行各业;各界人士
一直;始终
下定决心
三、重点句型
1. Have you _______ _______ a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains?
你听说过那幅名为《富春山居图》的世界著名山水画吗?
2. Huang was almost eighty years old when he _______ _______ on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.
黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时已年近八十。
3. He first made a rough drawing of the entire painting _______ _______ _______ .
他先是一气呵成地完成了整幅画的初稿
4. Over the following years, he then _______ parts _______ it whenever he was_______ _______ _______ .
在随后的几年里,每当有创作兴致时,他便为画作添补细节。
5. The painting takes us on a _______ _______ in the mountains.
这幅画带领我们踏上一段令人惊叹的山间之旅。
6. If we look carefully, we can see people _______ _______ in the landscape.
如果仔细观察,还能看到远处风景中的人物。
7. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was _______ an amazing painting _______ it was copied by hundreds of artists.
《富春山居图》的艺术魅力如此非凡,以至于数百位艺术家都曾临摹过它。
8. One of the owners liked it _______ _______ _______ he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
其中一位藏家对它爱若至宝,甚至吃饭、睡觉时都将它放在身边。
四、核心语法
被动语态(一般过去时和一般将来时)
定义
被动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,中文常表示 “……被……”。
而主动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的发出者。
被动语态:The room is cleaned by me. (房间被我打扫。)
主动语态:I clean the room.
(我打扫房间。)
基本构成
_______ + 动词的_______ (_______ )
过去分词变化规律
1. 一般情况下,直接加ed,如work - worked;
2. 以不发音的e结尾,加d,如love - loved;
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i加ed,如study - studied;
4. 重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed,如stop - stopped;
5. 不规则变化,如do - done,see - seen,eat - eaten,go - gone,write - written
(详见课本P142- P143)
一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句:主语 + _______ /_______ + done ( + by sb.)
Many trees were planted last year.
去年很多树被种植。
否定句:主语 + _______ /_______ + done ( + by sb.)
Many trees weren’t planted last year.
去年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)?
Were many trees planted last year?
去年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)?
What were planted last year?
去年什么东西被种植?
一般将来时的被动语态
肯定句:
① 主语 + ______ + be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + _______ + be done ( + by sb.)
Many trees will be planted next year.
Many trees are going to be planted next year.
明年很多树被种植。
否定句:
① 主语 + _______+ be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + _______ + be done ( + by sb.)
Many trees won’t be planted next year.
Many trees aren’t going to be planted next year.
明年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:
① Will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)?
Will many trees be planted next year?
Are many trees going to be planted next year?
明年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:
① 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)?
Where will the trees be planted next year?
Where are the trees going to be planted next year?
明年树木将会被种植在哪里?
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