Unit 1 词汇讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 Time to relax Section A How do you spend your free time? Listening (1a-2d) calligraphy n. 书法 ski v. 滑雪 * do / practise calligraphy 练习书法 * go skiing 去滑雪 相关辨析: skate v. 滑冰 * ice skating 溜冰;滑冰 program v. 编写程序 n. 程序; (= programme) 节目;项目 ① I can program my own computer. ② This program can help us draw pictures easily. ③ We watched a funny program/programme on TV last night. ④ She joined a summer program/programme to plant trees in the park. 我可以给我自己的计算机编制程序。 这个程序能帮我们轻松画画。 昨晚我们在电视上看了一个有趣的节目。 她参加了一个在公园种树的暑期项目。 n. programming 编程 programmer 程序员 express Many students like to express their feelings in diaries. v. 表达;表示 instructor n. 教练;指导者 很多学生喜欢在日记里表达自己的感受。 n. expression 表达;表情 v. instruct 指导,教授,命令 n. instruction 指示,命令,用法说明 scared scared of adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 害怕;恐惧 get over fear n. & v. 害怕;担忧 克服(困难);解决(问题) I used to be scared of dogs and had a lot of fear when I saw them, but with my dad's help, I got over it. 我以前很怕狗,看到它们就特别害怕,但在爸爸的帮助下,我克服了这种恐惧。 UNIT 1 Speaking (3a-3d) Time to relax Section A How do you spend your free time? up to ① What are you up to? = What are you doing? ② It's up to you. 正在做;由某人决定 poem c.n. 诗 你在做什么? 由你决定。 相关辨析: poetry u.n. 诗歌(总称)、诗学 poet n. 诗人 single ① There's a single chair in the empty room. ② My aunt is still single and enjoys travelling alone (独自地). adj. 单个的;单身的 stroke n. 笔画;击球 空房间里只有一把椅子。 我姑姑还是单身,喜欢独自旅行。 * a single stroke 一笔;with one stroke 一笔画成 * a powerful stroke 有力的一击; make a good stroke 击球得分 give up My brother never gives up practicing basketball, even on rainy days. 放弃 ink n. 墨水 我弟弟从不放弃练篮球,即使下雨天也坚持。 return in return My neighbor lent me his bike, and I promised to help him water the plants in return. n. & v. 回来;归还 作为回报 邻居借给我自行车,我答应帮他浇花作为回报。 deal n. 交易;协议 v. (dealt /delt/ dealt) 对付 manage We didn't have much time, but we managed to catch the last train. v. 完成(困难的事);管理 * 意为“管理”时, n. manager 管理者;经理 management 管理;经营 * make a deal 达成协议;a big deal 大事 * deal with 处理;对付( 常与 how 连用) = do with(常与 what 连用) 我们时间不多,但还是赶上了末班车。 UNIT 1 Time to relax Grammar Focus give it a go 试一试某事 — How did you get into playing the guitar? — My cousin taught me a song first, and I decided to give it a go! — 你是怎么开始学吉他的呀? — 我表哥先教了我一首歌,然后我就决定试试看啦! get into 开始做某事;进入 push v. 督促;推 I push myself to study hard on weekdays, but I chat with my best friend online to relax once in a while. 我工作日督促自己努力学习,但偶尔会和好朋友在线聊天放松一下。 kung fu n. 功夫 myself pron. 我自己 once in a while 偶尔地;间或 chat v. & n. 闲聊 outing go on an outing They decided to go on an outing to the countryside to pick fresh strawberries. n. 出外游玩;远足 出外游玩 他们决定去乡下郊游,采摘新鲜的草莓。 UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Reading (1a-1e) Doing yoga can help me reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 做瑜伽能帮助我减轻压力,感觉更加放松。 reduce v. 减少 stress n. 精神压力;紧张 yoga n. 瑜伽 object n. 物品;宾语 Italian adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语 n. Italy 意大利 programmer 复习: program programming n. 程序设计员 v. 编写程序 n. 程序; (= programme) 节目;项目 n. 编程 allow v. 使……成为可能;允许 * allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 sense n. 感觉;感官 achievement n. 成就 v. achieve (经努力)完成,达到,获得 * sense of achievement 成就感 make achievements 取得成就 coin Every coin has two sides. n. 硬币 stamp n. 邮票 teenage adj. 青少年的 n. teenager 青少年 凡事都有两面性。 postcard n. 明信片 * collect stamps 集邮 * collect stamps 收集明信片 rather adv. 相当;更准确地说 old-fashioned adj. 过时的;守旧的 My dad's taste in music is rather old-fashioned — he only listens to songs from the 1990s. 我爸爸的音乐品味相当老式,他只听九十年代的歌。 * 相当于very, pretty, quite, 后面加形容词 / 副词原级。 foreign adj. 外国的;国外的 n. foreigner 外国人 dream of She dreams of becoming a doctor when she grows up. 梦想;希望 她梦想长大后成为一名医生。 Luca Bruno * Luca Bruno 卢卡 布鲁诺 卢卡 布鲁诺 Maya Badal * Maya Badal 马娅 巴达尔 马娅 India 巴达尔 印度 Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的;印度文化的 n. 印度人;印第安语 Mogao Caves 莫高窟 UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Vocabulary (2a-2c) suggestion c.n. 建议;提议 failure n. 失败 v. suggest 建议 * suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 相关辨析: advice u.n. 建议 v. advise 建议 * advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 v. fail 失败 inspire My mom always inspires me to try new things without fear. v. 激励;鼓舞 n. inspiration 灵感;激励 我妈妈总是激励我勇敢尝试新事物。 strict adj. 严厉的;严格的 adv. strictly 严格地;完全地 surprisingly adv. 出人意料地;惊人地 adj. surprising 令人吃惊的;令人惊奇的 (主语通常是物) 相关辨析: surprised adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的 (主语通常是人) v./n. surprise 惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外 so far The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I have seen it three times so far. (2025・云南中考) 到目前为止 stage n. 舞台;阶段 * 必须与现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)连用,强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果。 电影《哪吒2》值得一看,到目前为止我已经看了三次了。 UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Writing (3a-3c) importantly You should study hard, and most importantly, develop good learning habits. adv. 重要地 adj. important 重要的 你应该努力学习,最重要的是,养成良好的学习习惯。 $