Unit 2 No rules, no order单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 No rules, no order单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ shy (害羞的) in front of your classmates. A．Don’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Not to be 2．Please be ________. Look! The boy is sleeping. A．quiet B．clean C．close D．happy 3．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 4．Don’t ________ any food or drink in the school hall next time. A．bring B．do C．draw D．give 5．Remember to ________ the bed. Your parents are busy. A．get B．follow C．make D．litter 6．________ and you will know what to do next. A．Listening B．Listen C．To listen D．Listened 7．When we see litter in the garden, we should ________. A．turn it off B．turn off it C．pick up it D．pick it up 8．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 9．—Why is Lisa absent ________ school today? —Because she is in the hospital. A．for B．in C．at D．from 10．—Mary, don’t run in the hallways. —________. I won’t do it again. A．You’re welcome B．Excuse me C．Sorry D．Thank you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are very important in our lives. They help to 11 a safe and organized environment. At home, my parents have made some rules for me. I have to 12 my room clean and tidy. It’s not always easy, but it 13 me to be responsible. I also can’t stay up late. This rule is good for my 14 because I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day. At school, we have rules too. We must wear school uniforms. Some students may not like it, but it gives us a sense of 15 and identity. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. This rule makes us 16 more on our studies. We should also be 17 to our classmates. Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other. In public places, we have to follow different rules. When we are in a library, we should keep quiet. If we break this rule, we will 18 others who are reading. When we take a bus, we need to wait in line. This shows good 19 and helps to keep order. In conclusion, rules are necessary in our lives. They may seem strict sometimes, but they 20 us in many ways. We should follow the rules and be better people. 11．A．make B．create C．build D．produce 12．A．keep B．let C．make D．have 13．A．teaches B．learns C．asks D．tells 14．A．study B．health C．family D．school 15．A．team B．group C．unity D．class 16．A．put B．take C．focus D．get 17．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．angry 18．A．trouble B．disturb C．bother D．all of the above 19．A．habits B．manners C．customs D．ways 20．A．harm B．help C．stop D．prevent 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Train Museum Rules: In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet.    ◎ No running. ◎No smoking.    ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules : It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules: Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking.    * No food or drinks. * No glassware.    * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the Swimming Pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．What rule is the same for the Train Museum, the Swimming Pool and the Children’s Play Area? A．No running. B．No food or drinks. C．No smoking. D．No glassware. 25．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the Swimming Pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mother tells her to put away (收拾好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 26．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. 27．Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things.    ②Tina watches TV.    ③Tina finishes her homework. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①② 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The English book. B．Tina’s dog. C．Tina’s family rule. D．The maths book. 29．How does Tina feel when she sees her book in the dog’s mouth? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Bad. D．Surprised. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tina is a teacher in a school. D．Tina is a tidy girl. C Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Rules. D．Housework and homework. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．Listen to English for an hour every morning. D．It’s important to get up early in the morning. 33．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The film is (糟糕的). It’s long and boring. 37．It is not polite to make too much (噪音) when eating or drinking. 38．Remember to be (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 39．Bob is (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 40．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 41．Don’t eat too many sweet (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 42．—Tom, (not) draw on the wall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 43．We must talk (quiet) in the library. 44．The little girl was (happy) because she lost her watch. 45．My sister (treat) her dog as a friend. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．当我在学校时，我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。 When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone either. 47．Linda has to get up early today. (改为否定句) Linda get up early today. 48．吉姆总是按时到校。 Jim always gets to school . 49．Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 ) in the hallway. 50．我们在美术课上画画时总是很开心。 We always in art class when we paint. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have some rules at home? There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think 51 rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow 52 (they). Parents can ask us 53 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about 54 (eat) unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are 55 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) 56 (help) us follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 57 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard (交通指挥员) helps us cross the road 58 (safe), and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. 59 (zoo) and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 60 throw things at the animals. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．班级公约如同隐形的纽带，连接着每个人的努力；它不仅是行为的指南，更是集体荣誉的基石。为创建“五星班级”，班主任发起“班规”征集活动。假如你是李磊，请以“My Class Rules”为题，根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1.引出话题——班规的重要性； 2.展开介绍——提出3条具体班规，每条附1句理由说明； 3.表达观点。 要求：1.必须包含内容提示所给的信息，活动内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 No rules, no order单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ shy (害羞的) in front of your classmates. A．Don’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在同学面前不要害羞。 考查祈使句的否定结构。分析四个选项可知，此处是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t +动词原形‌”，此处是指在同学面前不要害羞。故选C。 2．Please be ________. Look! The boy is sleeping. A．quiet B．clean C．close D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请保持安静。看！那个男孩正在睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；clean干净的；close亲密的；happy开心的。根据“Look! The boy is sleeping.”可知有人在睡觉，应保持安静。故选A。 3．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规定，你知道的。 考查情态动词。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；could可以。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。 4．Don’t ________ any food or drink in the school hall next time. A．bring B．do C．draw D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下次不要带任何食物或饮料进学校礼堂。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；do做；draw画画；give给。根据“Don’t…any food or drink in the school hall next time.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示提醒对方不要带任何食物或饮料进学校礼堂。故选A。 5．Remember to ________ the bed. Your parents are busy. A．get B．follow C．make D．litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记得整理床铺。你父母很忙。 考查动词辨析。get得到；follow跟随；make整理；litter乱扔。根据“the bed”可知，是整理床铺，make the bed“整理床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．________ and you will know what to do next. A．Listening B．Listen C．To listen D．Listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听着，你就会知道下一步该做什么。 考查祈使句。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选B。 7．When we see litter in the garden, we should ________. A．turn it off B．turn off it C．pick up it D．pick it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们看到花园里的垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“When we see litter in the garden”可知，当看到公园里有垃圾时，我们应该捡起来，代词it要放在中间。故选D。 8．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以。但你不能借给其他人。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。Must应该；Can可以；lend借给；borrow借入。第一空根据“... I borrow (借用) your bike?”可知，此处表达“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”，需用can。第二空根据“... I borrow your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，需用lend。故选B。 9．—Why is Lisa absent ________ school today? —Because she is in the hospital. A．for B．in C．at D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎今天为什么没来上学？——因为她在医院。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；at在；from来自。根据“absent”可知，absent from“缺席”。固定短语。故选D。 10．—Mary, don’t run in the hallways. —________. I won’t do it again. A．You’re welcome B．Excuse me C．Sorry D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，不要在走廊上跑步。——对不起。我不会再这么做了。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Excuse me劳驾；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处对自己的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are very important in our lives. They help to 11 a safe and organized environment. At home, my parents have made some rules for me. I have to 12 my room clean and tidy. It’s not always easy, but it 13 me to be responsible. I also can’t stay up late. This rule is good for my 14 because I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day. At school, we have rules too. We must wear school uniforms. Some students may not like it, but it gives us a sense of 15 and identity. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. This rule makes us 16 more on our studies. We should also be 17 to our classmates. Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other. In public places, we have to follow different rules. When we are in a library, we should keep quiet. If we break this rule, we will 18 others who are reading. When we take a bus, we need to wait in line. This shows good 19 and helps to keep order. In conclusion, rules are necessary in our lives. They may seem strict sometimes, but they 20 us in many ways. We should follow the rules and be better people. 11．A．make B．create C．build D．produce 12．A．keep B．let C．make D．have 13．A．teaches B．learns C．asks D．tells 14．A．study B．health C．family D．school 15．A．team B．group C．unity D．class 16．A．put B．take C．focus D．get 17．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．angry 18．A．trouble B．disturb C．bother D．all of the above 19．A．habits B．manners C．customs D．ways 20．A．harm B．help C．stop D．prevent 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文通过介绍作者家庭、学校以及公共场所的具体规则，阐述了规则在我们生活中的重要性。 11．句意：它们有助于创造一个安全且有序的环境。 make制作；create创造；build建筑；produce生产。本句They指代Rules，“a safe and organized environment”是规则“创造”出来的，B选项符合句意。故选B。 12．句意：我必须保持我的房间干净整洁。 keep保持；let让；make制作；have有。本句表达作者的房间要处于干净整洁的状态，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，A选项符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：这并不总是容易的，但它会教会了我责任感。 teaches教会；learns学会；asks询问；tells告诉。“to be responsible”是“...my room clean and tidy”这件事情教会作者的道理。故选A。 14．句意：这条规则对我的健康有好处，因为我能得到足够的睡眠，白天精力充沛。 study学习；health健康；family家庭；school学校。根据“I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day”可知，此处指身体健康方面的益处。故选B。 15．句意：有些学生可能不喜欢穿校服，但它给了我们一种团结感和认同感。 team团队；group小组；unity团结；class班级。本句it指代“wear school uniforms”，穿校服可以体现集体的团结一致性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：这条规则让我们更专注于学习。 put放；take带走；focus专注；get得到。根据“We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.”和“...on our studies”可知，不带手机可以更专注学习，focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故选C。 17．句意：我们也应该对同学友善。 kind友善的；rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other.”可知，同学之间要友善相处。故选A。 18．句意：如果违反这条规则，我们会打扰到正在阅读的其他人。 trouble麻烦，打扰；disturb打扰；bother打扰；all of the above上述全部。本句表达如果我们在图书馆不保持安静，可能会打扰到别人，A、B和C选项均可表达此意。故选D。 19．句意：这体现了良好的礼貌，有助于维持秩序。 habits习惯；manners举止，礼貌；customs习俗；ways方式。“wait in line”是个人良好礼貌举止的体现。故选B。 20．句意：它们有时可能看起来很严格，但在很多方面帮助了我们。 harm伤害；help帮助；stop停止；prevent预防。根据“We should follow the rules and be better people.”可知，规则是有益的。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Train Museum Rules: In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet.    ◎ No running. ◎No smoking.    ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules : It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules: Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking.    * No food or drinks. * No glassware.    * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the Swimming Pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．What rule is the same for the Train Museum, the Swimming Pool and the Children’s Play Area? A．No running. B．No food or drinks. C．No smoking. D．No glassware. 25．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the Swimming Pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的相关规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“◎Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎No smoking. ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，博物馆内禁止跑步、吸烟、上车，未提及禁止拍照，因此人们可能在火车博物馆拍照。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池前必须淋浴。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Train Museum Rules中“◎No smoking”、Swimming Pool Rules中“No smoking”以及Children’s Play Area Rules中“No smoking”可知，三个地方都有禁止吸烟的规定。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Swimming Pool Rules中“No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool”和Children’s Play Area Rules中“* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童游乐区与游泳池相同的规定有禁止吸烟、禁止食物和饮料、禁止玻璃制品，共三项。故选C。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mother tells her to put away (收拾好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 26．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. 27．Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things.    ②Tina watches TV.    ③Tina finishes her homework. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①② 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The English book. B．Tina’s dog. C．Tina’s family rule. D．The maths book. 29．How does Tina feel when she sees her book in the dog’s mouth? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Bad. D．Surprised. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tina is a teacher in a school. D．Tina is a tidy girl. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜因不遵守家里保持房间整洁的规则，未及时收拾学习用品，导致数学书被狗叼走，最终认识到收拾东西的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，时间是周日。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework”以及“After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum … I can’t find it.”可知，事件顺序是：完成作业→看电视→去收拾学习用品（找书）。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.”可知，蒂娜在找数学书，因此it指代“数学书”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat it, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, ‘Dear, I know you feel awful!’”可知，蒂娜看到书在狗嘴里时感觉很糟糕，awful与bad意思相近。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可推断，蒂娜会学着收拾东西。故选B。 C Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Rules. D．Housework and homework. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．Listen to English for an hour every morning. D．It’s important to get up early in the morning. 33．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为孩子制定良好的家规。 31．词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.”可知，当你和他们谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守这些规则，因此“them”指代的是前文提到的“rules”，即家规。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章中的“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow.”可知，好的家规应该是告诉孩子应该做什么，而不是不应该做什么，并且规则需要清晰易懂。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，对于小孩子来说，画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片更容易理解。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了家规的重要性以及如何为孩子制定良好的家规；第二段表达让孩子参与制定家规；第三到第六段分别从明确告诉孩子应该做什么、家规要清晰易懂、写下家规以帮助孩子记忆、根据孩子成长情况适时调整家规等四个方面进行了具体阐述。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何为孩子制定良好的家规展开，因此最佳标题应该是与制定良好家规相关的。选项D“如何制定良好的家规”概括了文章的主题，是最佳标题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The film is (糟糕的). It’s long and boring. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：这部电影很糟糕，又长又无聊。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填awful。awful形容词“糟糕的”，在句中作表语，用来描述电影的质量，符合语境。故填awful。 37．It is not polite to make too much (噪音) when eating or drinking. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：吃饭或喝水时制造太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，noise“噪音”，为不可数名词。故填noise。 38．Remember to be (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：记住当跟老年人说话时要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 39．Bob is (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：鲍勃没来上课，因为他感冒了。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席的”对应的英文是absent，“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 40．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 【答案】order 【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to put everything in... .”以及汉语提示可知，应填名词order“秩序”，in order“井然有序”。故填order。 41．Don’t eat too many sweet (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，它们对你的牙齿不好。snack是可数名词，意为“零食”；句中“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数，因此snack需变为复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 42．—Tom, (not) draw on the wall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 【答案】don’t 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要在墙上画画。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故填don’t。 43．We must talk (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知，在图书馆里要轻声说话，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 44．The little girl was (happy) because she lost her watch. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很不开心，因为她弄丢了手表。根据“because she lost her watch.”可知，弄丢了手表会不开心。unhappy不开心的，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 45．My sister (treat) her dog as a friend. 【答案】treats 【详解】句意：我姐姐把她的狗当作朋友。描述现阶段的状态要用一般现在时，且主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，动词treat“对待”要用三单形式。故填treats。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．当我在学校时，我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。 When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone either. 【答案】 in class 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在课堂上”，in class翻译为“在课堂上”，符合语境。故填in；class。 47．Linda has to get up early today. (改为否定句) Linda get up early today. 【答案】 doesn’t have to 【详解】句意：琳达今天不得不早起。根据“has”可知，本句使用一般现在时；have to意为不得不，变否定句时，需借用助动词do/does，主语Linda为第三人称单数，所以借用does，并在其后加not，置于谓语动词have to之前，have保持动词原形不变。故填doesn’t；have；to。 48．吉姆总是按时到校。 Jim always gets to school . 【答案】 on time 【详解】“按时”通常翻译为“on time”，故填on；time。 49．Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 ) in the hallway. 【答案】 Don’t run 【详解】句意：在走廊里跑。改为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；run。 50．我们在美术课上画画时总是很开心。 We always in art class when we paint. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】玩得开心：have fun。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have；fun。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have some rules at home? There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think 51 rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow 52 (they). Parents can ask us 53 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about 54 (eat) unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are 55 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) 56 (help) us follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 57 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard (交通指挥员) helps us cross the road 58 (safe), and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. 59 (zoo) and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 60 throw things at the animals. 【答案】 51．about 52．them 53．to wash 54．eating 55．a 56．helps 57．noisy 58．safely 59．Zoos 60．or 【导语】本文讲述了我们在家庭、学校和其他地方需要遵守的各种规则，以及这些规则对我们健康、安全和行为规范的重要意义。 51．句意：思考一下家里的规则。根据动词think的常用搭配，表示“思考某事”应使用短语think about sth.，符合句意和语法要求。故填about。 52．句意：父母通常制定这些规则，并确保我们遵守它们。根据句子结构可知，空格前是“follow”这个及物动词，需要一个宾语，表示“遵守它们”，应使用人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 53．句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb to do sth是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。故填to wash。 54．句意：他们还会制定有关吃垃圾食品、看电视或睡觉时间的规则。about“关于”，介词，后应接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 55．句意：学校里也有很多规则。a lot of“许多”，是固定搭配，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填a。 56．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。主语是第三人称单数the librarian，此处陈述经常发生的事，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 57．句意：我们不能在图书馆里吃、喝或吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 58．句意：在校外，交通指挥员帮助我们安全地过马路。cross“穿过”，动词，需用副词safely修饰，表示安全地穿过马路。故填safely。 59．句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规则。主语需用复数形式Zoos，表泛指。句首单词首字母大写。故填Zoos。 60．句意：在动物园你不能摸动物，也不能向动物扔东西。否定句中，表示“或者”且为并列连接词，应用or。故填or。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．班级公约如同隐形的纽带，连接着每个人的努力；它不仅是行为的指南，更是集体荣誉的基石。为创建“五星班级”，班主任发起“班规”征集活动。假如你是李磊，请以“My Class Rules”为题，根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1.引出话题——班规的重要性； 2.展开介绍——提出3条具体班规，每条附1句理由说明； 3.表达观点。 要求：1.必须包含内容提示所给的信息，活动内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Class Rules Class rules help our class work together like a good team. Let me share three important rules. First, we should keep our classroom clean. A clean room helps us stay healthy. Second, we must respect each other because everyone may feel safe and happy in the class. Third, we should always keep quiet. In a quiet environment, we can study together better and learn more. I believe these rules will make our class a warm family. When we all do our part, our class will be the best. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍班规的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍三条班规，并说明理由； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②respect each other互相尊重 ③keep quiet保持安静 [高分句型] ①Second, we must respect each other because everyone may feel safe and happy in the class. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe these rules will make our class a warm family. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $