湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.How long was the race postponed? A.3 days B.6 days. C.9 days. 中 出 2.What will the woman do? A.Make a call. B.Paint the house. C.Leave for work. 3.What does the man think of his interview? A.Terrible. B.Impressive.Y. C.Boring. 4.What do the man's words mean? A.The woman should quit her job B.The woman should get more sleep. C.Most people only need six hours of sleep 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Cooking. B.Traditions. C.Experiments. 英语试题(T7)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman dislike? A.Playing football. B.Watching football. C.Going skating. 7.How often does the woman skate? A.Seldom. 、 B.Regularly. C.Always. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant B.In a bodkstore. C At home. 9.What seems to be the problem for the woman? A.She was overcharged. B.She got the wrong food. C.She lost the bill. 10.How is the man's service? A.Disappointing. B.Annoying. C.Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 12.How is the man's way of describing the math problem? A.Amusing. B.Simple. C.Complicated. 13.What does Mr.Williams probably teach? A.Maths. B.History. C.English. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman take her cat to the vet's? A.It needs to take a bath B.It had a poor appetite yesterday. C.It has to have a routine checkup. 15.What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A.It's challenging. B It's time-consuming. C.It's easy. 16.What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A.The tips for bathing a cat B.The time for a medical check. C.The place to do some shopping. 英语试题(T7)第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What category can the book fallinto? A:Science fiction. B.Biography. C Fantasy. 18.Why did Dawn Casey choosc the ald stories? A.They're truly precious. B.They're really funny. C.They're casy to read. 19.What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A.Explore nature. B.Love their family. C.Cherish friendship 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a lesson. B.Recommending a book. C.Sharing her reading experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TREE by TREE Guelmim,Morocco|15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education,focusing on creating forests.Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery,installing irrigation systems,preparing fruit tree seedlings,maintaining and fertilizing()trees,and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training,producing organic fertilizer,and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt,Jordan 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026|Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature,learn biodiversity,and experience sustainable living.It includes trails,eco-buildings,gardens, activity zones,and small animal facilities.Volunteers assist in land preparation,tree planting, eco-building,farming,workshops,and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana,Malta 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028|Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice,renewable energy,and sustainable mobility.Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues,policy work, communications,and community outreach to promote walking,cycling,public transport,and fossil fuel phase-out. 英语试题(T7)第3页（共12页） Zero Waste Campaign Floriana,Malta 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction,reuse and recycling,and responsible consumption.Activities include policy support,public consultations, communications,and community events such as workshops,with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 21.What is a special duty in the "TREE by TREE"project? A.Organizing activities. B.Supporting policy work. C.Irrigating trees in person. D.Keeping network accounts. 22.What do“Youth Bloom Eco-Village'”and“Climate Campaign'”both involve?? A.Waste reduction workshops. B.Learning-oriented activities. C.Hands-on farming experience. D.Eco-friendly structure construction 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A blog on education. B.A call for volunteers. C.An essay on climate. D.A brochure about travel. 0 Across major Chinese cities,a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight,offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou,young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists.She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies,more affordable flights,and China's growing visibility on global social media.Fluent in English,Cantonese,and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador.Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions,such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate,a three- layered half-gate,never fail to fascinate her international guests.For those interested in martial arts culture,she organizes trips to nearby Foshan,home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee's legacy. In Beijing,Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange.Having traveled widely,she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China.She creates personalized experiences,guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs.Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding.For instance,she once calmly managed a client's medical emergency-an act that built profound cross-border trust.For Zhou,the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors'impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China's story,like showing old photos of farmland against today's glittering Pudong skyline.After leaving her office job to travel abroad,she was inspired to start her own customized tour service.A popular stop on her route is the "matchmaking corner"in People's Park,where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners.For Dinna,the essence of guiding is not merely language 英语试题(T7)第4页（共12页） proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection. Together,these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue,enriching how the world perceives China's cities and people 24.What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A.Lower prices in local markets. B.Easier visas and media exposure. C.More cultural festivals and events. D.Government advertising campaigns. 25.What can be inferred about Zhou Qi's guiding work? A.It focuses only on famous landmarks. B.It avoids discussing cultural differences. C.It is primarily for young adventure seekers. D.It sometimes involves handling emergencies. 26.Which two words best describe guides like He,Zhou and Dinna? A.Professional and strict. B.Passionate and insightful. C.Traditional and cautious. D.Humorous and.relaxed. 27.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B.Learning Languages for Better Guiding C.Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D.Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors C During this year's Spring Festival;Mount Taishan introduced wearable robotic exoskeletons()designed to assist hikers,making the demanding climbing more accessible especially for elderly and physically-challenged visitors.One 68-year-old tourist reported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill,confirming the device's practical effectiveness. The 1.8-kilogram exoskeleton,co-developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenging Techriology,wraps around the waist and thighs().Powered by artificial intelligence,it senses the wearer's pace and movement to provide real-time assistance,effectively reducing tiredness and joint pressure.Officials stated that the exoskeletons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain's natural beauty firsthand,as traditional'cable cars often limit scenic immersion: This innovative application has generated broader discussions about the technology's potential in addressing elderly care challenges within China's rapidly aging society. The newest data reveals that by the end of 2024,China had 310 million citizens aged 60 or above,accounting for 22%of the total population.This proportion is projected to rise to 30% 英语试题(T7)第5页（共12页） by 2035.Recognizing this vast market,Kenqing Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for clderly users,integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking,running,and climbing.The company plans to release an upgraded model this year,featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms() for better adaptability. Government policy actively encoutages this sector's development.National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care,support the use of service robots, and foster the assistive recovery device industry.Industry experts and company executives agree that such policy support,combined with market forces,is essential to achieve large-scale adoption.They emphasize that widespread use will ultimately reduce production costs,making these assistive technologies more affordable for families across the country. 28.According to paragraph 1,what is one reported effect of using the exoskeleton? A.Complete relief.from joint pain. B.Feeling of being supported upward. C.Immediate increase in hiking speed. D.Significant weight reduction for users. 29.The underlined word "immersion"in paragraph 2 refers to the experience of being A.visually restricted B.financially supported C.physically surrounded D.technologically assisted 30.What is the primary reason for developing a new exoskeleton model this year? A.To better serve elderly users'needs. B.To target younger hiking enthusiasts. C.To compete with cable car companies: D.To reduce government policy reliance. 31.What is the government's attitude towards the future of robotic exoskeletons? A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Concerned. D.Supportive. D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking-a phenomenon known as the "foreign language effect".Unlike linguistic determinism,which suggests a language's structure shapes thought,this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language,often making people more rational and open- minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral 英语试题(T7)第6页（共12页） reasoning.When considering the "trolley problem"-whether to sacrifice one life to save five一people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian(实用主义的)choice when using their second language.The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts(本能)reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases.People's distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language.Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects.Similarly,the "bias blind spot",where people belicve they are less biased than others,diminishes when thinking in another tongue.Over a decade of research,the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making,the foreign language effect impacts memory.Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress.Recent studies show it also reduces false memories:When presented with misleading information,people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language,as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world,this research suggests a practical cognitive tool.Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective.Whether evaluating investments,processing personal upsets,or considering controversial policies,using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners,this is an unexpected payoff;for others,it's a compelling reason to start learning. 32.What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A.It is a surprising new discovery. B.It requires a long time to prove. C.It turns out to be reliable over time. D.Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33.Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign languuge? A.They give top priority to correctness. B.They get in a more thoughtful process. C.They engage in more automatic thinking. D.They avoid thinking about difficult topics 34.What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real llfe? A.Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B.Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C.Accelerating the decision-making process D.Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 英语试题(T7)第7页（共12页） 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Benefits of using a second language. B.Discussion on linguistic determinism. C.Necessity of learning a second language. D.Challenges of learning foreign languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Experts praise the virtues of soclal connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease,anxiety,depression,high blood pressure and even early death.37 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and.in your own way. Through solitary(pursuits,you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences. 88..t is an important part of self-development.It allows you to get to know yourself. Wihen you are surrounded.by others,you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and.family.Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking. 39 But research has found that people are often better at solving diffxcult problems when they work on their own.Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus( and fitting in with the crowd,solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure. Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves Even when it comes to friendships,the old saying may be true.A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder.Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.4) A Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment B.Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests. C Being alone,on the other hand,is often associated with loneliness. D.Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own. E.However,research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does.pay off. F.Brainstorming together rs often seen as one of the best ways to generate new idea: G But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more. 英语试题(T7)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the 41 in any scenes-focusing on the 2%death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son's mild cough as a rare 42 I became a helicopter mom.I 43 the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play.My husband argucd I couldn't kccp 44 our four-ycar-old boy all the time,but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day,David was carefully 45 his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn't 46 choke-until he spoke. "There!Now you're 47 when flying into pointy buildings,"hc told his childhood hero. Seeing my son 48 my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up.I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of 49 over emergency.Though we went camping occasionally,I 50 their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night,when I suggested going to a concert downtown,my husband was genuinely 51,"Aren't you worried there might be a fire or something?"I knew I 52 that,but I let it go."Always...But we'll cross that bridge if we come to it."That:would become my 53 belief,no:matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined 54,but 'my determination to change grows.I will always be grateful to my son and Superman,who made my increasingly smaller 55 become bigger and brighter. 41.A.worst B.fastest C.least D.latest 42.A.shape B.condition C.cause D.demand 43.A.wandered B.checked C.approached D.decorated 44.A.counting on B.looking into C.watching over D.dealing with 45.A.unlocking B.wrapping C.assembling D.restoring 46.A.ultimately B.temporarily C.constantly D.accidentally 47.A.brave B.mature C.patient D.safe :48.A.repeat B.assess C.inquire D.dismiss 49.A.control B.panic C.stress D.debate 50.A.exposed B.missed C.reserved D.spoiled 51.A.frightened B.disappointed C.astonished D.relaxed 52.A.deserved B.forgot C.heard D.ignored 53.A.formal B.lucky C.new D.stubborn 54.A.explanations B.directions C.assumptions D.positions 55.A.r00m B.field C.heart D.world 英语试题(T7)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde's Mimboman ncighborhood,the stcady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as 56. (score)of students mirror the flucnt,forceful movements of their instructor,Martin Mangwandjo.Beneath the bright sun,the 29-ycar-old movcs with confidence and case,57.rclying on walking sticks due to a congenital( 天性的)disease.Over the years,for him,Chinesc martial arts58, )more than a physical practice. Martin's passion began in childhood,sparked by 59.. unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films 60. feature)legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.Through persistence and self-training,his confidence grew.His journey took a 61. (decide)turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination,he 62. (impress)a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu,and tai chi Over time,Martin's understanding,of martial arts deepened."I found in martial arts a certain power,a certain physical strength I'could employ.63: defend)myself in any dangerous situation."he said."I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding 64 we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations: More than a practitioner,Martin now sees himself as a "cultural ambassador"."My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians,even those with disabilities like myself,take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular,65. I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,"he said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天 地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1.简述现状； 2.推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 英语试题(T7)第10页（共12页）