【开学测试】江苏2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—________ your new classmate Thomas interested in music? —No. But he enjoys playing football. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 2．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ________ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．are having 3．Mary with her parents always ________ to a library after ________ dinner. A．go; having B．goes; having C．go; have D．goes; have 4．________ of people come to the park. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Hundreds 5．Mr Li teaches ________ maths. We all like ________ very much. A．us; his B．our; his C．us; him D．our; him 6．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 7．We will have a school trip ________ Sunday morning. Let’s prepare for it. A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 9．It’s ______ for us to eat ______ meat every day. A．healthy, too many B．unhealthy, too many C．health, much too D．unhealthy, too much 10．—__________ can we learn more about science? —We can look things up on the Internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 11．—________ do you like painting, Kitty? —Because it is a lot of fun. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 12．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 13．—Would you like ________ juice or coffee? ——Just a cup of coffee with ________ sugar. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 14．Look at the picture! The people in Colombia ________ their suitcases around their blocks. A．carry B．carried C．are carrying D．will carry 15．________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A．Across B．During C．For D．Till 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Jim. I’m a student in Grade Seven at Jinan No.1 Middle School. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital in Jinan. He is very 16 every day. He gets up early and goes to work at 7:00 a.m. He usually 17 home at 7:00 p.m. My father likes playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She is kind to her students, and all her students 18 her very much. My mother likes cooking. She can cook delicious food. Her favorite 19 is noodles. She often cooks noodles for us on weekends. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s 20 and useful. I often 21 English books in the evening. I also like playing soccer. After school, I usually play soccer 22 my classmates for half an hour. I love my family very much. We often 23 for a walk together on weekends and 24 our daily life. I have a 25 life. 16．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad 17．A．gets B．get C．go D．goes 18．A．like B．hate C．know D．forget 19．A．food B．color C．sport D．subject 20．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 21．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 22．A．with B．for C．to D．about 23．A．take B．have C．go D．get 24．A．talk B．talk about C．think about D．look at 25．A．big B．small C．happy D．sad 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Emma was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Emma enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a present! Emma felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Emma told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Emma decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Emma smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26．How did the students comfort Emma? A．They shared their own presents with her. B．They each stayed with her for a short while. C．They promised to make new presents for her. D．They called her mother to come to school and help. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Emma? A．She didn’t do well in school. B．She wasn’t popular at school. C．She was too busy to develop true friendships. D．She realized she was making friends in the wrong way. 28．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A．Parents are children’s first teachers. B．Kind words are the music of the world. C．A true friendship really needs time and care. D．Giving presents is a good way to show you care. B Tony, USA                                             23 hours ago I like collecting toy cars. They look nice and I can play with them when I have time. What do you like to collect?                                                                         Li Hong, China                                         45 minutes ago I love collecting take-away (外卖) bags for coffee and milk tea. I often draw pictures on them or cut pieces to make special cards for my friends. It gives old bags new life and makes me happy. Linda, USA                                             2 hours ago I collect old things with handwritten notes (手写笔记) like old books. Sometimes, old books are more expensive than new ones, but I think it’s OK. Reading the notes is a wonderful thing. It’s like having pieces of other people’s lives by my side. Mike, Canada                                             5 hours ago I love collecting postcards with special messages (留言). I have postcards from many parts of the world. I often read the messages on them. It helps me remember friends and our fun times. 29．What does Li Hong like to collect? A．Postcards. B．Old things. C．Take-away bags. D．Notebooks. 30．What can we learn from the posts? A．Tony likes to collect toy cars because they are nice. B．Li Hong loves drawing pictures on her notebooks. C．Linda thinks reading books is a wonderful thing. D．Mike often writes the messages on his postcards. 31．What is the main topic (话题) of these posts? A．School life. B．Hobbies. C．Subjects. D．Friends. C Here comes the wonderful clubs! Which one are you interested in? Come and join us. March — The Design (设计) Club We have activities like making and designing new things on computers. You can make anything you want. May — The Helper Club This club is for all grades. We can choose to visit the old, clean the parks, and make others feel better. April — The Bike Club Isn’t it exciting to know about our city by riding a bike? You must be over 12 years old and have a bike. June — The Kung Fu Club You can make friends, learn to protect (保护) yourself and others. There is a Kung Fu show for you this month. 32．If Tom joins The Design Club, what will he do? A．Make new things on computers. B．Help clean the parks. C．Ride a bike in the city. D．Watch a Kung Fu show. 33．Who can join The Helper Club? A．Only students in Grade 7. B．Only students in Grade 8. C．Only students in Grade 9. D．Students of all grades. 34．Li Ming wants to join a club in June. Which one can he go to? A．The Design Club. B．The Helper Club. C．The Bike Club. D．The Kung Fu Club. D Today is the first day of Spring Festival (春节). I get up early in the morning. The sun is bright and the air feels fresh. I put on my new red coat and new shoes happily. After breakfast, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. On the way, I see many red lanterns (灯笼) in the street. They are beautiful. When we arrive, my grandparents say “Happy New Year” to us. I say it back to them. My grandmother gives me a red envelope (红包). I thank her and feel excited. At noon, we have a big family lunch. We eat dumplings, fish and chicken. The food is delicious After lunch, my cousins come to play with me. We play cards and watch cartoons. We laugh a lot. In the evening, we go outside to watch fireworks (烟花). The sky is full of bright colors. I take many photos with my phone. Today is a great day. I love Spring Festival. 35．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The writer gets up late. B．The writer wears new clothes. C．The writer goes to school. D．The writer is not happy. 36．Why does the writer feel excited in the second paragraph? A．Because he sees red lanterns. B．Because he gets a red envelope. C．Because he watches TV. D．Because he cleans the house. 37．What do the writer and his cousins do after lunch? A．They have a big dinner. B．They play cards and watch cartoons. C．They visit their grandparents. D．They buy new clothes. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They watch fireworks in the morning. B．They eat dumplings for breakfast. C．The writer takes photos of the fireworks. D．The writer doesn’t like Spring Festival. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A healthy lifestyle is really 39 (重要的) for us middle school students. In our daily life, there are many kinds of 40 (小吃) around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much 41 (糖分) and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper diet, we also need to 42 (锻炼) more. For example, 43 (慢跑) can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Little Irene draws an interesting picture in her room. 44 picture is of a mother and a daughter sitting at a table in front of a house. Mom asks, “Who are they?” “It’s you and me.” says little Irene. Dad sees the picture. He isn’t happy and asks, “Where is Daddy? 45 am I not in the picture?” “Daddy is working in his office. He’s not here with us.” What little Irene says is true. Her dad is always busy with his work. He spends most of his time 46 (stay) in his office. Mom says, “See, that’s what you are like in your daughter’s eyes. If you keep being like this, you will not be in 47 (some) of her childhood pictures.” From that day on, Irene’s dad 48 (try) to spend more time with his family. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 carrot    bottle    orange    tooth    salt Jane: Mum, what do we need to buy? Mum: We need to buy some 49 because there is no salt in our home. I can also buy three 50 of juice for you. Jane: Thank you, Mum. Do we need to buy any vegetables? Mum: Yes, let’s buy some 51 and potatoes. Jane: I also want to buy some 52 They are Grandpa’s favourites. Mum: Grandpa’s 53 are not very good, so the fruit can’t be too sweet. Jane: OK. Let’s go. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 54 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 55 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 56 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 57 less than living in a flat. 58 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 59 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 60 . • People have to 61 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 62 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 63 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities (活动). They a 64 have hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, c 65 meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than o 66 a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called i 67 “Family Night”, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams s 68 their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn o 69 their televisions. They decided not to answer the telephone, too. Answering machines said, “Please call b 70 tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time t 71 . Children and parents weren’t so b 72 , and children didn’t spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the e 73 together. The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights”. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Dream Home”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，描述你对理想之家的设想，内容包括理想之家在哪儿，它是什么样的。 提示词语：bedroom, flowers, fantastic 提示问题： ●Where is your dream home? ●What is your dream home like? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—________ your new classmate Thomas interested in music? —No. But he enjoys playing football. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新同学托马斯对音乐感兴趣吗？——不。但他喜欢踢足球。 考查be动词的用法。Do不译，助动词；Does不译，助动词；Is是，be动词；Are是，be动词。句中“your new classmate Thomas”为第三人称单数，且“be interested in”为固定短语，需用be动词is构成疑问句。故选C。 2．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ________ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。had有，过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have有，一般现在时；are having正有，现在进行时。根据时间状语“Now”和a 15-minute break between classes“”可知，此处描述的是当前普遍情况，应用一般现在时have。故选C。 3．Mary with her parents always ________ to a library after ________ dinner. A．go; having B．goes; having C．go; have D．goes; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母总是在晚饭后去图书馆。 考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with连接两个并列主语时，句子遵循就远原则，主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以第一个空应填动词的第三人称单数形式“goes”；第二个空前的“after”为介词，其后应接动名词“having”作宾语。故选B。 4．________ of people come to the park. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到这个公园。 考查数量短语。Thousand千，单数；Thousands千，复数；Hundred百，单数；Hundreds百，复数。表示概数“数以千计的”应用短语“thousands of”，其中“thousands”用复数形式。故选B。 5．Mr Li teaches ________ maths. We all like ________ very much. A．us; his B．our; his C．us; him D．our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。us我们；his他的；our我们的；him他。第一空在动词teaches后作宾语，需用宾格us“我们”；第二空在动词like后作宾语，需用宾格him“他”。故选C。 6．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她通常步行去学校，只有下雨的时候才乘公交车。 考查频度副词。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“and only takes the bus when it rains”可知，她通常都是步行去学校的，只是在下雨的时候才会选择乘公交车，用频度副词“usually”。故选A。 7．We will have a school trip ________ Sunday morning. Let’s prepare for it. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在周日早上进行学校旅行。让我们为此做准备吧。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于世纪、年、季节、月份及泛指的上午、下午或晚上；on用于具体的日期、星期，或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；for意为“持续……（时间）”，常用于表示动作持续的时长。根据“Sunday morning”可知，此处指的是具体在周日早上。应用介词on。故选B。 8．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 9．It’s ______ for us to eat ______ meat every day. A．healthy, too many B．unhealthy, too many C．health, much too D．unhealthy, too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天吃太多肉是不健康的。 考查形容词辨析及too many/too much用法。第一空：healthy（健康的）和unhealthy（不健康的）为形容词；health（健康）为名词，此处需形容词作表语，根据常识“每天吃太多肉”应是不健康的，排除A、C。第二空：meat（肉）为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，too many修饰可数名词复数。故选D。 10．—__________ can we learn more about science? —We can look things up on the Internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能更多地了解科学？——我们可以在网上查东西。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句“We can look things up on the Internet.”以及选项可知，此处是询问更多地了解科学的方式。故选D。 11．—________ do you like painting, Kitty? —Because it is a lot of fun. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你为什么喜欢画画？——因为它很有趣。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“Because it is a lot of fun.”可知，问句询问喜欢画画的原因，应使用疑问词“Why”。故选C。 12．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房里没有面包了，西蒙需要买一些。 考查不定代词与名词的搭配。some tomatoes一些西红柿；any pancakes一些煎饼；any bread一些面包；some mutton一些羊肉。题干“There isn’t ”为否定句，通常用any而不用some，排除AD选项；根据“isn’t”可知，此处应用单数名词或不可数名词，any bread符合，故选C。 13．—Would you like ________ juice or coffee? ——Just a cup of coffee with ________ sugar. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——只要一杯加一些糖的咖啡。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。第一空是表示建议的疑问句“Would you like...?”，用some；第二空是肯定句“with...sugar”，也用some。故选B。 14．Look at the picture! The people in Colombia ________ their suitcases around their blocks. A．carry B．carried C．are carrying D．will carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张图片！哥伦比亚的人们正携带他们的行李箱绕着他们的街区走。 考查时态。carry携带；carried 携带（过去式）；are carrying正在携带；will carry将要携带。根据“Look at the picture!”可知，此处描述的是图片中正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。 15．________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A．Across B．During C．For D．Till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我待在北京期间，我参观了中国国家博物馆两次。 考查介词辨析。Across穿过；During在……期间；For为了；Till直到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在待在北京的这段时间里参观了中国国家博物馆两次，所以应该用During。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Jim. I’m a student in Grade Seven at Jinan No.1 Middle School. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital in Jinan. He is very 16 every day. He gets up early and goes to work at 7:00 a.m. He usually 17 home at 7:00 p.m. My father likes playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She is kind to her students, and all her students 18 her very much. My mother likes cooking. She can cook delicious food. Her favorite 19 is noodles. She often cooks noodles for us on weekends. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s 20 and useful. I often 21 English books in the evening. I also like playing soccer. After school, I usually play soccer 22 my classmates for half an hour. I love my family very much. We often 23 for a walk together on weekends and 24 our daily life. I have a 25 life. 16．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad 17．A．gets B．get C．go D．goes 18．A．like B．hate C．know D．forget 19．A．food B．color C．sport D．subject 20．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 21．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 22．A．with B．for C．to D．about 23．A．take B．have C．go D．get 24．A．talk B．talk about C．think about D．look at 25．A．big B．small C．happy D．sad 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的家庭成员及其日常生活，展现其幸福的家庭生活。 16．句意：他每天都很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“He gets up early and goes to work at 7:00 a.m. He usually...home at 7:00 p.m.”可知，他早上7点去上班，晚上7点回家，说明他很忙碌，故选B。 17．句意：他通常晚上7点到家。 gets到达，第三人称单数形式；get到达，动词原形；go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“home at 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处指晚上7点到家，get home“到家”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 18．句意：她对学生很和蔼，所有的学生都很喜欢她。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；know知道；forget忘记。根据“She is kind to her students”可知，她对学生很和蔼，所以学生们都很喜欢她，故选A。 19．句意：她最喜欢的食物是面条。 food食物；color颜色；sport运动；subject科目。根据“noodles”可知，面条属于食物，所以此处指她最喜欢的食物是面条，故选A。 20．句意：我认为它有趣又有用。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“My favorite subject is English.”以及“and useful”可知，英语是作者最喜欢的科目，所以此处指它有趣又有用，故选C。 21．句意：我经常在晚上读英语书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，第三人称单数形式；reading读，动名词或现在分词；to read读，动词不定式。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 22．句意：放学后，我通常和我的同学踢半个小时的足球。 with和；for为了；to到；about关于。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指和我的同学一起踢足球，故选A。 23．句意：我们经常在周末一起去散步，谈论我们的日常生活。 take拿走；have有；go去；get得到。根据“for a walk”可知，此处指去散步，go for a walk“去散步”，固定短语，故选C。 24．句意：我们经常在周末一起去散步，谈论我们的日常生活。 talk谈论；talk about谈论某事；think about考虑；look at看。根据“our daily life”可知，此处指谈论我们的日常生活，talk about sth.“谈论某事”，固定短语，故选B。 25．句意：我有一个幸福的生活。 big大的；small小的；happy幸福的；sad伤心的。根据“I love my family very much.”以及前文对家庭生活的描述可知，作者很爱自己的家庭，所以此处指有一个幸福的生活，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Emma was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Emma enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a present! Emma felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Emma told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Emma decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Emma smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26．How did the students comfort Emma? A．They shared their own presents with her. B．They each stayed with her for a short while. C．They promised to make new presents for her. D．They called her mother to come to school and help. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Emma? A．She didn’t do well in school. B．She wasn’t popular at school. C．She was too busy to develop true friendships. D．She realized she was making friends in the wrong way. 28．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A．Parents are children’s first teachers. B．Kind words are the music of the world. C．A true friendship really needs time and care. D．Giving presents is a good way to show you care. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了在学校很受欢迎的女孩Emma，在国际友谊日却因没有收到任何礼物而伤心。她发现大家安慰她的方式和她平时对待别人的方式一样短暂，从而意识到自己虽然是个好伙伴，却没有真正的朋友。在妈妈的启发下，她决心改变的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving...”可知，同学们安慰Emma的方式是每个人都只陪伴她很短的时间。故选B。 27．细节理解题。文章第三段主要描述了Emma的反思“She realized... Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.”可知，她意识到自己虽然努力对所有人好，但这种方式不足以建立真正的友谊，即她意识到自己交友的方式错了。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。全文通过Emma的故事，并借由妈妈的话“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”揭示了文章的核心道理：建立真正的友谊需要付出时间和真心的关怀。故选C。 B Tony, USA                                             23 hours ago I like collecting toy cars. They look nice and I can play with them when I have time. What do you like to collect?                                                                         Li Hong, China                                         45 minutes ago I love collecting take-away (外卖) bags for coffee and milk tea. I often draw pictures on them or cut pieces to make special cards for my friends. It gives old bags new life and makes me happy. Linda, USA                                             2 hours ago I collect old things with handwritten notes (手写笔记) like old books. Sometimes, old books are more expensive than new ones, but I think it’s OK. Reading the notes is a wonderful thing. It’s like having pieces of other people’s lives by my side. Mike, Canada                                             5 hours ago I love collecting postcards with special messages (留言). I have postcards from many parts of the world. I often read the messages on them. It helps me remember friends and our fun times. 29．What does Li Hong like to collect? A．Postcards. B．Old things. C．Take-away bags. D．Notebooks. 30．What can we learn from the posts? A．Tony likes to collect toy cars because they are nice. B．Li Hong loves drawing pictures on her notebooks. C．Linda thinks reading books is a wonderful thing. D．Mike often writes the messages on his postcards. 31．What is the main topic (话题) of these posts? A．School life. B．Hobbies. C．Subjects. D．Friends. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个人的留言介绍了他们各自的收集爱好。 29．细节理解题。根据Li Hong的留言“I love collecting take-away (外卖) bags for coffee and milk tea.”可知，李红喜欢收集外卖袋。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Tony的留言“I like collecting toy cars. They look nice and I can play with them when I have time.”可知，托尼喜欢收集玩具车，因为它们很好看，而且他有时间的时候可以玩，A选项表述正确。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据四个人的留言内容可知，他们都在介绍自己收集的东西，所以这些留言的主要话题是爱好。故选B。 C Here comes the wonderful clubs! Which one are you interested in? Come and join us. March — The Design (设计) Club We have activities like making and designing new things on computers. You can make anything you want. May — The Helper Club This club is for all grades. We can choose to visit the old, clean the parks, and make others feel better. April — The Bike Club Isn’t it exciting to know about our city by riding a bike? You must be over 12 years old and have a bike. June — The Kung Fu Club You can make friends, learn to protect (保护) yourself and others. There is a Kung Fu show for you this month. 32．If Tom joins The Design Club, what will he do? A．Make new things on computers. B．Help clean the parks. C．Ride a bike in the city. D．Watch a Kung Fu show. 33．Who can join The Helper Club? A．Only students in Grade 7. B．Only students in Grade 8. C．Only students in Grade 9. D．Students of all grades. 34．Li Ming wants to join a club in June. Which one can he go to? A．The Design Club. B．The Helper Club. C．The Bike Club. D．The Kung Fu Club. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部的招新信息。 32．细节理解题。根据原文“We have activities like making and designing new things on computers.”可知，在设计俱乐部，汤姆会在电脑上制作并设计新物品。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据原文“This club is for all-grades.”可知，助人俱乐部面向所有年级的学生。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据原文“June — The Kung Fu Club”可知，李明六月可以加入功夫俱乐部。故选D。 D Today is the first day of Spring Festival (春节). I get up early in the morning. The sun is bright and the air feels fresh. I put on my new red coat and new shoes happily. After breakfast, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. On the way, I see many red lanterns (灯笼) in the street. They are beautiful. When we arrive, my grandparents say “Happy New Year” to us. I say it back to them. My grandmother gives me a red envelope (红包). I thank her and feel excited. At noon, we have a big family lunch. We eat dumplings, fish and chicken. The food is delicious After lunch, my cousins come to play with me. We play cards and watch cartoons. We laugh a lot. In the evening, we go outside to watch fireworks (烟花). The sky is full of bright colors. I take many photos with my phone. Today is a great day. I love Spring Festival. 35．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The writer gets up late. B．The writer wears new clothes. C．The writer goes to school. D．The writer is not happy. 36．Why does the writer feel excited in the second paragraph? A．Because he sees red lanterns. B．Because he gets a red envelope. C．Because he watches TV. D．Because he cleans the house. 37．What do the writer and his cousins do after lunch? A．They have a big dinner. B．They play cards and watch cartoons. C．They visit their grandparents. D．They buy new clothes. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They watch fireworks in the morning. B．They eat dumplings for breakfast. C．The writer takes photos of the fireworks. D．The writer doesn’t like Spring Festival. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在春节第一天的快乐经历：早上早起穿上新衣服，和父母去拜访祖父母并收到红包，中午和家人吃丰盛的团圆饭，下午和表兄弟姐妹一起玩牌、看动画片，晚上外出欣赏烟花并用手机拍照，表达了作者对春节的喜爱之情。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“I put on my new red coat and new shoes happily.”可知，作者开心地穿上他的新红外套和新鞋子，说明作者穿了新衣服。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“My grandmother gives me a red envelope. I thank her and feel excited.”可知，奶奶给了作者一个红包，他感谢她并感到兴奋，所以，推断出兴奋的原因是“因为他收到了一个红包”。 故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“After lunch, my cousins come to play with me. We play cards and watch cartoons.”可知，午饭后，作者的表兄弟姐妹来和他玩，他们玩牌、看动画片，直接对应选项B“他们玩牌并看动画片。”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the evening, we go outside to watch fireworks… I take many photos with my phone.”可知，晚上他们到户外观看烟花，作者用手机拍了许多照片，所以，选项C“作者拍摄了烟花的照片。”符合题意。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A healthy lifestyle is really 39 (重要的) for us middle school students. In our daily life, there are many kinds of 40 (小吃) around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much 41 (糖分) and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper diet, we also need to 42 (锻炼) more. For example, 43 (慢跑) can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. 【答案】39．important 40．snacks 41．sugar 42．exercise 43．jogging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向中学生阐述了健康生活方式的重要性，包括拒绝高糖高盐零食、保持合理饮食、加强锻炼（如慢跑）以及保证充足睡眠，并说明了这些习惯对学习和生活的积极影响。 39．句意：健康的生活方式对我们中学生来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示“重要的”可知，应填important，形容词作表语。故填important。 40．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们周围有很多种小吃。根据汉语提示“小吃”可知，应填snack。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack的复数形式是snacks。故填snacks。 41．句意：它们很美味，但其中大多数含有太多的糖分和盐。根据汉语提示“糖分”可知，应填sugar，不可数名词。故填sugar。 42．句意：除了合理的饮食，我们还需要更多地锻炼。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，应填exercise，need to后接动词原形。故填exercise。 43．句意：例如，慢跑可以帮助我们变得强壮，同时获得乐趣。根据汉语提示“慢跑”可知，应填jog，此处作主语，应用动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Little Irene draws an interesting picture in her room. 44 picture is of a mother and a daughter sitting at a table in front of a house. Mom asks, “Who are they?” “It’s you and me.” says little Irene. Dad sees the picture. He isn’t happy and asks, “Where is Daddy? 45 am I not in the picture?” “Daddy is working in his office. He’s not here with us.” What little Irene says is true. Her dad is always busy with his work. He spends most of his time 46 (stay) in his office. Mom says, “See, that’s what you are like in your daughter’s eyes. If you keep being like this, you will not be in 47 (some) of her childhood pictures.” From that day on, Irene’s dad 48 (try) to spend more time with his family. 【答案】44．The 45．Why 46．staying 47．any 48．tries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小艾琳的画里没有爸爸，爸爸得知自己因忙于工作缺少陪伴后，决心多花时间陪家人的故事，点明陪伴对孩子成长很重要。 44．句意：这幅画描绘了一位母亲和一个女儿坐在房子前的桌子旁。根据“picture is of a mother and a daughter”可知，此处指代前文提到的“an interesting picture”，表特指，应用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母大写，故填The。 45．句意：为什么我不在画里？根据“Where is Daddy?”可知，前文爸爸先问自己的位置，此处进一步询问“不在画里的原因”，应用疑问词why提问，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Why。 46．句意：他大部分时间都待在办公室里。根据“spends most of his time”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词staying，故填staying。 47．句意：如果你一直这样，你将不会出现在她童年的任何图画里。根据“will not be in...”可知，这是一个否定句，some在否定句中需改为any，故填any。 48．句意：从那天起，艾琳的爸爸努力花更多时间陪伴家人。此处表示现在的习惯动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Irene’s dad”是第三人称单数，此处用try的第三人称单数tries，故填tries。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 carrot    bottle    orange    tooth    salt Jane: Mum, what do we need to buy? Mum: We need to buy some 49 because there is no salt in our home. I can also buy three 50 of juice for you. Jane: Thank you, Mum. Do we need to buy any vegetables? Mum: Yes, let’s buy some 51 and potatoes. Jane: I also want to buy some 52 They are Grandpa’s favourites. Mum: Grandpa’s 53 are not very good, so the fruit can’t be too sweet. Jane: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】49．salt 50．bottles 51．carrots 52．oranges 53．teeth 【导语】本文是母女两人在讨论购物清单。 49．根据“because there is no salt in our home.”可知，此处缺少的是“盐”，英文为salt，不可数名词。故填salt。 50．根据“of juice for you.”可知，是指三瓶果汁，three bottles of表示“三瓶”。故填bottles。 51．根据“Do we need to buy any vegetables?”可知，空处需要填入一种蔬菜，carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填carrots。 52．根据“so the fruit can’t be too sweet.”可知，此处需填入一种水果，oranges表示“橙子”，some后跟复数形式，故填oranges。 53．根据“are not very good, so the fruit can’t be too sweet.”和常识可知，牙齿不好，所以不能吃太多甜的。结合“are”可知，主语需用复数，tooth的复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 54 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 55 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 56 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 57 less than living in a flat. 58 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 59 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 60 . • People have to 61 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 62 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 63 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 【答案】 54．popular 55．beautiful 56．around/across 57．costs 58．Problems 59．whole 60．weeks 61．empty 62．so 63．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今在英国越来越多的人选择在船上生活，分析了这一现象的原因（风景优美、生活自由、成本较低），也指出了船居生活面临的困难（维护工作多、需定期移动、生活设施不便），并引用船主奎因的观点，说明了船居生活带来的独立性与社区归属感。 54．根据第一段“When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats.”及船只数量增长的数据可知，如今在英国，在船上生活很流行。空处应填“受欢迎的/流行的”相关的词，可用“popular”表示。故填popular。 55．根据第二段“I love waking up to the water and swans.The view is so beautiful.”可知，人们喜爱这里美丽的景色。空处应填“美丽的”相关的词，可用“beautiful”表示。故填beautiful。 56．根据第二段“I can travel around my country.”可知，人们可以乘船环游英国。空处应填“环绕/遍及”相关的介词，可用“around/across”表示。故填around/across。 57．根据第三段“...living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds...That’s cheaper than buying a flat...”可知，在船上生活比住公寓花费更少。空处应填“花费”相关的动词，主语Living on a boat为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 58．根据表格结构，此处是对应“Reasons”的并列部分。下文列举的均为船居生活面临的困难。空处应填“问题”相关的词，可用“Problems”表示。故填Problems。 59．根据第四段“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day.”可知，整天照顾船只很辛苦。空处应填“全部的/整个的”相关的词，可用“whole”表示。the whole day“整天”。故填whole。 60．根据第四段“...people living on boats must move their boats every half a month.”可知，每半个月必须移动一次船只，即大约每两周一次。空处应填“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。 61．根据第四段“People have to empty the toilet...every day.”可知，人们必须每天清空马桶。空处应填“清空”相关的动词，此处为动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填empty。 62．根据第四段“I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat...”可知，因为船上不能安装洗衣机，所以他们不得不用手洗衣服。空处应填表示因果关系的连词，可用“so”表示。故填so。 63．根据最后一段“...with a feeling of teamwork”及上下文可知，每个人都拥有一种团队合作的感受。空处应填“拥有”相关的动词，主语Everyone为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities (活动). They a 64 have hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, c 65 meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than o 66 a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called i 67 “Family Night”, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams s 68 their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn o 69 their televisions. They decided not to answer the telephone, too. Answering machines said, “Please call b 70 tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time t 71 . Children and parents weren’t so b 72 , and children didn’t spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the e 73 together. The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights”. 【答案】 64．(a)lso 65．(c)ook 66．(o)nce 67．(i)t 68．(s)topped 69．(o)ff 70．(b)ack 71．(t)ogether 72．(b)usy 73．(e)vening 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭因生活忙碌难以共处，新泽西州里奇伍德社区为此设立“家庭夜”，让家庭放下忙碌、共度时光的故事。 64．句意：他们也有几个小时的家庭作业。根据“the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities”和“have hours of homework”可知，孩子除了各类活动，还有作业，结合首字母“a”，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 65．句意：他们工作、照顾家庭、做饭，还要开车送孩子去参加活动。根据“meals”可知，此处指“做饭”，结合首字母“c”，cook“烹饪、做饭”符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填(c)ook。 66．句意：有些家庭一周在一起吃饭的时间不超过一次。根据“more than…a week”可知，此处指频率，结合首字母“o”，once“一次”符合语境。故填(o)nce。 67．句意：他们称之为“家庭夜”，一个让家人共度时光的夜晚。根据“called it…”可知，此处指代前文one night off，结合首字母“i”，it“它”符合语境。故填(i)t。 68．句意：运动队停止了训练，老师们也不留作业。根据“a night for families to spend time together”可知，为了让家人共处，运动队应停止训练，结合首字母“s”，stop“停止”符合语境；句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。 69．句意：在家庭夜，各个家庭同意关掉电视。根据“turn…their televisions”可知，此处指“关掉电视”，结合首字母“o”，off“关闭”符合语境。故填(o)ff。 70．句意：电话答录机里会说：“请明天回电话。” 根据“Please call…tomorrow”可知，此处指“回电话”，结合首字母“b”，back“回来”符合语境。故填(b)ack。 71．句意：这些游戏给了家人一起共度时光的机会。根据“spend time…”和前文“families to spend time together”可知，此处指“一起”，结合首字母“t”，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 72．句意：孩子和父母不再那么忙，孩子们也不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏和看电视。根据前文“Many American families live busy lives”和“families relaxed”可知，家庭夜让大家不再忙碌，结合首字母“b”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填(b)usy。 73．句意：在家庭夜，各个家庭都很放松，一起度过整个晚上。根据“spent the…together”和“a night for families”可知，此处指“整个晚上”，结合首字母“e”，evening“晚上”符合语境。故填(e)vening。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Dream Home”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，描述你对理想之家的设想，内容包括理想之家在哪儿，它是什么样的。 提示词语：bedroom, flowers, fantastic 提示问题： ●Where is your dream home? ●What is your dream home like? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. My dream home is in a village near a forest. It is a small but warm house with a big garden full of beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom with a bed and many books. It is fantastic to live in such a nice home with my family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“My Dream Home”展开，描述理想之家的位置和样貌； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，描述对理想之家的设想； ③提示：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，词数不少于40词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，引出要分享的理想之家； 第二步：回答提示问题，先说明理想之家的位置，再描述其样貌； 第三步：补充细节，并总结理想之家的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②fantastic 极好的 [高分句型] ① It is a small but warm house with a big garden full of beautiful flowers. (with短语作后置定语) ② It is fantastic to live in such a nice home with my family. (it作形式主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $