12-八年级（下） Units 3～4（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级（下）Units 3~4的8个核心考点，包括neither的用法、动词pass/allow/waste/explain辨析、borrow/lend/keep/return区别等，严格对接中考说明，分析各考点在真题中的考查权重，归纳短文填空、补全对话等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+教材语篇+真题运用”模式，如通过表格对比borrow/lend/keep/return的用法差异，结合教材例句和2024听力真题训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。随堂小练中的短文填空和补全对话专项，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

河北 英 语 基础精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》P49~P52 2 考点讲练 考点1 neither（Unit 3 P19） 词性 含义及用法 作副词 “也不”，表示前面的否定情况同样适用于后者，主要用 于倒装结构“Neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 （口语中常用Me， neither.）” 作代词 “两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，常用 于“neither of+可数名词复数”结构 3 词性 含义及用法 作连词 常用于neither…nor…结构中，表示“既不……也 不……”。连接两个并列的成分，谓语动词的人称和数 要与靠近它的主语一致，即“就近原则” 续表 4 链教材促运用 1.One day， a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine _____ rest can help him.”【九（全） U11】 nor 2.Neither Hebei Province nor Jilin Province ___（be） in the south of China. is 3.Danny and Steven are eating their cookies in silence. They don’t look at each other， and neither of them _______ （want） to talk. wants 5 考点2 pass（Unit 3 P20） 6 链教材促运用 4.On their way to Water City Restaurant， Alice and He Wei pass ____ Uncle Bob’s.【九（全）U3】 5.In Canada， you can pass food ___ guests， but you shouldn’t put food on their plates.【九（全）U10】 by to 6.When Li Ying finally _______（pass） the important exam， she understood Rome wasn’t built in a day. passed 7 考点3 allow（Unit 4 P25） 8 链教材促运用 7.My parents don’t allow me _________（hang） out with my friends.【八（下）U4】 8.The museum allows _______（take） photos in the exhibition hall， but not using flash. to hang taking 9 考点4 waste（Unit 3 P22） 词性及含义 用法及搭配 n. 浪费； 垃圾 It’s a waste of…doing sth. 做某事浪费…… v. 浪费；滥 用 ①waste sth.（time/money/…） on sth. 在某物/事 上浪费某物（时间/金钱/……） ②waste sth.（time/money/…）（in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事 adj. 废弃 的；无用的 ①waste paper 废纸 ②waste water 废水；污水 10 9.It’s ___ waste of time arguing about unimportant things. 10.It’s a waste ___ opportunity staying at home when the museum has a free show. 11.Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth， he never wastes money ____ expensive clothes. 12.No one wants to waste time ________（talk） to someone who is not honest. 13.It’s a waste of water ________（leave） the tap running while brushing your teeth. a of on talking leaving 11 考点5 explain（Unit 4 P27） 12 链教材促运用 14.Mr. Brown always took the time to explain things ___ me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.【九（全） U14】 to 15.Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain _____ you are the way you are. why 13 考点6 borrow，lend，keep与return（Unit 3 P20） 词汇 含义及用法 borrow “借；借用”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借 东西。常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人 借某物 lend （lent， lent） “借给；借出”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西 借给别人，与borrow方向相反。常用搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 14 词汇 含义及用法 keep （kept， kept） “保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以与“for+一段时 间”或how long连用 return “归还”。常用搭配：return sth. to sb.将某物还给 某人 续表 15 16.Tim’s mother told him to return his sister’s books ___ the library on his way home. 17.I often borrow books ______ the school library. The librarians are very kind. 18.I lent my laptop ___ Mary to send an email just now. Hers was out of power. to from to 16 19. lend keep borrow return You can ________ books from the library， but there are some important rules to follow. First， you can’t _____ them to others. Second， you have to take good care of them and _______ them on time. More importantly， if you ______ the books too long or the books are broken， you have to pay for them. borrow lend return keep 17 考点7 instead与instead of（Unit 4 P27） 词（组） 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 代替；反而；却，修饰整个句子，位于 句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 代替，而不是，后面跟名词、代词或动 名词 18 链教材促运用 20.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of ________（wait） until the last minute to study everything at once.【九（全）U1】 waiting 21.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead ___ driving.【九（全）U13】 of 19 考点8 Why don’t you…？（Unit 4 P25） “Why don’t you do sth.？”意为“你（们）为什么不做某 事？”相当于Why not do sth.？或How/What about doing sth.？ ▶肯定回答：Why not？/Sounds good！/Sounds great！ /Good idea./OK！/… 20 ▶否定回答：No， thanks./Sorry, I’m afraid not./No， I don’t think…/Sorry，I/we can’t./… 。如： A:Why don’t you/Why not go to the park with me tomorrow？明天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ B:Good idea.好主意。（肯定回答）/Sorry， I will have a piano lesson.对不起，我得上钢琴课。（否定回答） 21 链中考促运用 22.A:Why not talk with your math teacher， Miss Wang？ She may help you with it. B: ___________________________ I’ll ask her for help tomorrow.【2024听力】 Good idea./Sounds great./… 22 23.A:Why don’t you go camping with us？ B: ___________________________________ If I can’t manage to finish my work today， I’ll be in trouble. Sorry, I’m afraid not./No, thanks./… 24.A:What about buying a new scarf for your mom？ B: _____________________________ Her birthday is coming. Good idea！/Sounds good！/… 23 随堂小练 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Good health depends _________ healthy food， proper exercise and enough sleep. 2. ____ order to build trust， we should tell the truth and be honest with others. 3.David is crazy _______ space， and he always wonders how astronauts live in space. on/upon In about 24 4.What a kind boy Li Ming is！ He always helps his next- door neighbor take ____ the rubbish. 5.Our headmaster made a speech on how to get on well _____ parents on Friday afternoon. 6.The smart cleaning robot can clean itself to stay dust-free without our help after sweeping ____ floor completely. 7.Learning to treat everyone ______（fair） is an important lesson for us. out with the fairly 25 8.When someone ________（throw） rubbish on the streets， it makes me angry. 9.In ____（I） opinion， all the students should behave themselves no matter where they are. 10.Several of his ________（finger） were covered with ink after he finished writing down the notes in class. throws my fingers 11.Family __________（member） sitting together and communicating with each other is a good way to solve family problems. members 26 12.Pills should be stored _________（proper） because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. properly 13.Mike enjoys joining in discussions because he can get answers faster by _______________（communicate） with others. communicating 27 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练【改编自人教八（下）U4 Section B 2b】 Do you think childhood is the most wonderful time in your life？ Parents have widely different 1. _________ （opinion） on whether children should learn so many skills at a young age. Some believe it helps their kids to 2. _______ （well）compete in life. Some think such 3. ___ busy life can place great pressure on their kids. opinions better a 28 Life for Cathy Taylor’s two children is very busy. “I 4. _____（take） my boy to basketball practice and my daughter to football training just now，” Cathy says， “They are both in the 5. ________（seven） grade now. Maybe I can cut 6. __________ a few of their activities， but I believe these activities are truly important to their future. I 7. _______（real） want them to be successful. I hope that they 8. _________（deal） with some problems took seventh out/down really will deal easily when they grow up.” However， the tired children don’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. Linda Miller， a mother of three， knows all about such stress. “In some families， 9. ____________（compete） starts very young. It 10. __________（continue） until the kids get older，” she says. “Mothers are always comparing their children 11. _____ other children. It’s unfair. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” competition continues with Doctors say too much pressure is not good for children 12. ___________（develop） themselves. Dr. Alice Green says taking part in these activities 13. _______（cause） a lot of stress for children. Kids should 14. ____________（provide） with enough time to relax and think for themselves， too. It’s normal to want successful children， 15. _____ it’s even more important to have happy children. So parents should learn to relax！#1.3 to develop causes be provided but Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教八（下）U4 Section A 2a】 （Peter looks upset， and Jimmy is taking with him.） Jimmy： Hey， Peter. You look unhappy. 1. _______________ ________________________________________________________ __________________ Peter： I had a fight with my best friend. 2. ______________ ______ Jimmy： Well， you could write him a letter. What’s wrong （with you）？/What happened？/What’s the matter （with you）？/… What should I do？ 32 Peter： I don’t think so. I’m just not good at writing letters. Jimmy： 3. _____________________________________ Peter： No， I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Jimmy： But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. Peter： Yes， I know I should， but it’s not easy. Maybe you should/can call him up./… Jimmy： I understand. You could take part in the ball game. Peter： 4. _______________________________ He likes playing ball games. Thanks for your advice. Jimmy： 5. _____________________________________________ _____________________#1.11 That sounds great./Good idea./… You’re welcome./Not at all./It’s my pleasure./ That’s all right./… 35 $