内容正文:
河北
英 语
基础精讲册
1
第一部分 教材知识讲练
八年级(下) Units 1~2
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》P46~P49
2
考点讲练
考点1 trouble(Unit 1 P3)
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链教材促运用
1.Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they do not want to get _____ trouble?【八(下)U1】
2.People used to send out sky lanterns when they were ___
trouble.【九(全)U5】
into
in
4
考点2 mean(Unit 1 P6)
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链教材促运用
3.Try to guess a word’s _________(mean) by reading the
sentences before and after it.【九(全)U1】
4.I am in a school volunteer group where I can do
something ___________(meaning) to help others.
5.They mean ________(start) a DIY club at school, so
they’re collecting ideas from classmates.
meaning
meaningful
to start
6
考点3 imagine(Unit 2 P14)
6.To be a writer,you need a good ____________(imagine).
imagination
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7.It is hard to imagine ______(live) on the Moon where
there is neither air nor water.
8.The little girl imagines herself ______(be) a brave
princess when she plays with dolls.
9.You can’t imagine him _________(run) a marathon. He’s
always been so lazy.
living
to be
running
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考点4 lie与lay(Unit 1 P3)
单词 含义及变形 常见搭配
lie v. 平躺;位于
→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词) ①lie down 躺下
②lie in the north
of… 位于……的北部
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单词 含义及变形 常见搭配
lie v. 说谎;撒谎
→lied(过去式/过去分词)
→lying(现在分词) lie to sb.对某人撒谎
n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie=lie to sb.
对某人撒谎
续表
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单词 含义及变形 常见搭配
lay v. 放置;安放;下蛋;产卵
→laid(过去式/过去分词)
→laying(现在分词) lay out 摆开;布置
lay an egg下一个蛋
续表
链教材促运用
10.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along
Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______
(lie) on the side of the road.【八(下)U1】
lying
11.I hit my head on the ground. I ____(lie) there for a
few minutes. I tried to get up, but I couldn’t!
12.Jerry’s parents were angry because he _____(lie) again
about his grades to avoid punishment.
lay
lied
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lay lie
13.I wanted to ____ on the grass, but Debbie wanted to
play games.
14.Most birds find safe nests and ____ eggs in warm spring
and early summer.
lie
lay
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考点5 raise与rise(Unit 2 P12)
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物;
raised,
raised) 使升高;举起/抬
起;增加,强调某
人把某物升高 raise one’s hand/head 举手/抬头
raise one’s voice 提高音量
筹集,征集;抚
养,养育,饲养 raise money for… 为……筹钱
raise three children 抚养三个
孩子
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词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及
物;rose,
risen) 上升,升起;增加;
提高,还可表示
“加薪”,主语常为
物,一般指事物自
然提高 The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 河水上涨。
The prize rises. 奖金增加。
续表
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链教材促运用
15.When Ben woke up, the sun was _______(rise).
【八(下)U5】
rising
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链中考促运用
16.So far, Amy has _______(raise) more than 1,500
oysters(牡蛎).【2025阅读D】
raised
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17.
risen raised
An old man in our town got very sick and needed an
operation. The kind people online _______ over 100,000
yuan quickly after his story was shared. At first, we
thought it was enough. But now the medicine cost has
______ a lot. The money we have is not enough for his
treatment. We plan to have a charity sale next week to get
more money for him.
raised
risen
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考点6 谈论健康问题和事故(Unit 1 P1)
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得知某人生病或住院后,常用回应语:I am sorry to hear
that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get better soon.#2.1
链教材促运用
18.Judy talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough
water. She has ___ very sore throat now.【八(下)U1】
19.What happened ___ Helen Keller when she was nineteen
months old?
20.Jane had a pain ___ her leg. She couldn’t walk for a
week.
21.Is there anything wrong _____ your eyes? They look red.
a
to
in
with
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22.A:Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days.
① ______________________________________________
B:I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several
days.
A:② ___________________________________________ Did you
go to the hospital?
B:Yes, I did. I took some medicine. I’m much better now.
What’s wrong?/What’s the matter with you?/…
I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that./…
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随堂小练
Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题
1.A wonderful song can help Jenny get out ___ bad feelings
and lift her spirits.
2.The bus broke down, so all of the passengers had to get
____ and wait for the next one.
3.The team worked hard to come up _____ different
solutions to the engineering problem.
of
off
with
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4.There are many lies on the Internet. Don’t believe them
easily, or you may get _____ trouble.
5.My trip to the Great Wall was awful. It kept raining all
day, and I got wet in the rain and had ___ cold.
6.We can not take good care of __________(we) without
learning basic living skills.
7.To ____(I) surprise, the two foreigners right beside me
were chatting in Chinese.
into
a
ourselves
my
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8.Believe that you have the power to change your future,
so never be afraid of taking ______(risk).
9.Peter’s mother ________(notice) him writing something
in a notebook when she entered his bedroom.
10.The teacher explained how the ancient poem could
______________(understand) in different ways.
11. ______(sign) about leaving nothing but footprints in
many places of interest in Hebei can be found easily.
risks
noticed
be understood
Signs
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12.Alice has already taken _____(she) temperature for
several times, but it’s still high, so she decides to see a
doctor.
her
13.On New Year’s Eve, when the clock _____(hit)
midnight, messages about wishes will be spread by people
to express love and care.
hits
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Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练【改编自人教八(下)U2 Section A 3a】
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High
School give up several hours each week to volunteer.
Mario loves animals and wants to be 1. ____ animal
doctor. He 2. ___________(volunteer) at an animal hospital
every Saturday morning. The animals 3. __________(take)
good care of by him and his team. Mario believes it can
help him to gain new knowledge 4. _____ get a dream job
an
volunteers
are taken
and
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in the future. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to
learn more about how to care 5. ____ animals. I get such a
strong feeling of 6. ___________(satisfy) when I see the
animals get better. The look of joy on their 7. _________
(owner) faces also makes my work valuable. What’s more,
I 8. __________(raise) money to help homeless animals
when I grow up.”
for
satisfaction
owners’
will raise
These days, it is difficult 9. ___________(imagine) a
world without books. Mary is 10. __________(interest) in
reading books. She 11. ________(start) to read by herself
at the age of four. Last year, she tried 12. ____ for a
volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there
once a week to help the kids learn to read. She always
13. ________(carry) a new storybook with her because the
kids there enjoy listening to her tell stories. “This is the
to imagine
interested
started
out
carries
14.______(three) time I’ve volunteered here. The kids are
sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that
they are going on different 15. _________(journey) with
different books. Volunteering here is a dream come true for
me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same
time.#1.2
third
journeys
Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教八(下)U1 Section A 2d】
(Mandy notices that Lisa looks uncomfortable.)
Mandy:Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa:I have a headache. 1. ____________________
Mandy:You should lie down and rest. 2. ___________________
_____________
Lisa:No, I didn’t take my temperature. And I can’t move
my neck.
What should I do?
Did you take your
temperature?
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Mandy:3. ___________________________________
Lisa:I played computer games on the weekend.
Mandy:That’s probably the reason. 4. _____________________
_________________________________________
Lisa:Go to a doctor? OK. If my head and neck still hurt
tomorrow, I will go to a doctor. 5. ______________________
Mandy:You’re welcome.#4.2
What did you do on the weekend?
I think you should go
to a doctor./You need to go to a doctor.
Thank you./Thanks./…
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