专题三·考点十二 完形填空(夹叙夹议类)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考英语五年真题分类汇编168优化重组卷

考点十二 完形填空（夹叙夹议类）》 题组一 Cloze1(2022·全国乙卷，30分) A number of 13 ruled out that the 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C:children misunderstood what they were being I 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最：asked.The results were clear:Our young 佳选项。 subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 Young children across the globe enjoy playing what was asked of them.Their 16 to the 曼 games of hide and seek.For them,there's something questions reflected their true 17 that "I can highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and see you only if you can see me,too".They simply r making oneself unable to be seen. l8 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. However,we all witness that preschool Our 19 suggest when a child "hides"by children are remarkably 2 at hiding.They putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result 称 often cover only their eyes with their hands,of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this 量 leaving the rest of their bodies 3. method 20 when others use it. For a long time,this ineffective hiding 1.A.following B.taking 弥 method was 4 as evidence that children are C.escaping D.directing hopelessly“egocentric'”(自我中心的)creatures.. 2.A.clever B.bad 分 But our 5 research results in child C.scared D.quick developmental psychology 6 that idea. 3.A.exposed B.examined We brought young children aged 2-4 into our C.untouched D.imbalanced Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 7 4.A.supported B.guaranteed 抵 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes C.imagined D.interpreted or 8.We then asked the child if she could5.A.disappointing B.mixed 郑 9 or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children C.surprising D.desired replied that they couldn't.The same 10 6.A.explained B.confirmed 问 happened when the adult covered her own C.contradicted D.tested mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't:7.A.parent B.child 12 to her. C.researcher D.doctor 93 8.A.feet B.nose Cl0ze2(2021·全国乙卷，30分) C.hands 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D.ears 和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 9.A.see B.help 选项。 C.reach D.fool Simply saying thank you doesn't seem 10.A.event B.thing enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks C.action D.accident ago.And it came to me then how much easier it 11.A.Yet B.Now would be if we had a range of words that express C.Soon D.Once different 2 of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon 3.We had a 12.A.speak B.listen woman patient who was 4 from a knee C.turn D.wave replacement operation.One afternoon,while 13.A.instructions B.descriptions 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. C.experiments D.assumptions The collapse was disastrous,7 the emergency 14.A.comprehended B.predicted medical team and good teamwork.But she C.explored D.ignored recovered,though 8,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. 15.A.partly B.honestly She was 9 for everything that the medical C.vaguely D.exactly and nursing team had done for her.On her day of 16.A.responses B.approaches discharge,we shared in her 10 at her recovery.As she was 11 she was eager to say C.contribution D.sensitivity 12 to each of us in the nursing team.When 17.A.ability B.belief she 13 one nurse,she tried to press a five- C.identity D.purpose pound note into her hand.My colleague 14 to accept it,saying that we were all just 15 our 18.A.hold back B.relate to job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 16: C.insist on D.make up "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had.I take that as a 19.A.limitations B.requirements 18.No,this is for setting my hair C.theories D.findings yesterday.” And there you have it.To many people, 20.A.tentative B.impressive 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is C.creative D.effective an 20 and should be rewarded. 94 1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.curiosity C.nurse D.doctor D.disappointment 2.A.grades B.meanings 11.A.operating B.thinking C.needs D.expectations C.hesitating D.leaving 3.A.brushed aside 12.A.sorry B.hello B.put to the test C.goodbye D.yes C.brought under discussion 13.A.reached B.consulted D.taken into account C.introduced D.persuaded 4.A.departing B.escaping 14.A.wished B.pretended C.retiring D.recovering C.failed D.refused 5.A.attempting B.choosing 15.A.enjoying B.doing C.pausing D.promising C.securing D.starting 6.A.eventually B.fortunately 16.A.repeated B.recited C.casually D.secretly C.replied D.reported 7.A.assessing B.requiring 17.A.courage B.patience C.forming D.proving C.duty D.care 8.A.slightly B.accidentally 18.A.goal B.given C.slowly D.happily C.push D.greeting 9.A.grateful B.thoughtful 19.A.risking B.changing C.sorrowful D.fearful C.saving D.building 10.A.surprise 20.A.honour B.ability B.delight C.opening D.extra 题组二 C1oze(2023·全国甲卷，30分) The first time we 1 there,we heard the chug- 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C:chug-chug of a motorbike2 its way down the 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最hill toward us.It was a3 called Mario, 佳选项。 coming to 4 us a box containing some Many years ago,I bought a house in the tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice Garfagnana,where we still go every summer. 5 for him to make.But when we looked at 95 the tomatoes,we were 6 because they were 6.A.worried B.moved so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,7 C.thrilled D.bored things you get in a supermarket.And the wine 7.A.simple B.real was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label C.shiny D.fun (标签)onit.These can't be any8,we: 8.A.more B.good thought.But we were 9 his kindness,so we C.new D.easy 10 them. 9.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for What we discovered is that it's 11 to C.cautious about D.interested in judge what you eat only by its 12.Those 10.A.tried B.sold tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the C.returned D.mixed ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 11.A.unnecessary B.uncertain Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect C.unwise D.unusual but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a 15 memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't 12.A.appearance B.quality managed to grow square ones so that they can C.origin D.price 16 them easily.Mario's wine may have been 13.A.size B.shape cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was C.color D.taste 17 14.A.smell B.look It's good to eat things at the correct time, C.become D.work when they're 18,and as close as possible to15.A.happy B.vivid where they were 19.What Mario had 20 C.short D.vague us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 16.A.clean B.check 1.A.waited B.met C.count D.pack C.camped D.stayed 17.A.perfect B.useful 2.A.making B.searching C.convenient D.familiar C.squeezing D.feeling 18.A.on view B.on sale 3.A.customer B.neighbor C.in season D.in need C.relative D.passenger 19.A.finished 4.A.lend B.send B.stored C.bring D.show C.found D.grown 5.A.choice B.comment 20.A.cooked B.given C.promise D.gesture C.bought D.told 96since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被 终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。] 20.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。 A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended结束； D.disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。] 考点十二完形填空（夹叙夹议类） 题组一 Cloze 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明 孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自已的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的 结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的 目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的 事情。A.following跟随；B.taking取走；C.escaping避开； D.directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek,”可知，儿童喜 欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C。」 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄 前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A.clever聪明的；B.bad不擅长 的；C.scared害怕的；D.quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth表示“不 擅长某事”。故选B。] 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼 睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A.exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C.untouched未受影响的； D.imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies" 可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼晴，身体的其余部分无遮蔽， 暴露在外。故选A。] 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐 藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证 据。A.supported支持；B.guaranteed保证；C.imagined想 象；D.interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are hopelessly‘egocentric’(自我中心的) creatures.”可知，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明 儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D。] 5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理 学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。 A.disappointing令人失望的；B.mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D.desired渴望的。根据下文 "research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.”以及“Ourl9_suggest when a child‘hides' by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.”可知，研究结果与之前的观，点相矛盾，所以 研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。] 6.C[考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.confirmed 证实；C.contradicted相矛盾；D.tested测试。根据下文 "Our 19 suggest when a child hides'by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method 20 when others use 北.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C。] 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人 坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.parent父母 亲；B.child儿童；C.researcher研究员；D.doctor医生。根 据上文“We brought young children aged2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验， 每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B。门] 15 8.D[考查名词词义辨析。A.feet脚；B.nose鼻子； C.hands手；D.ears耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult'”可 知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以成 年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D。] 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看 到或听到成年人。A.see看见；B.help帮助；C.reach到 达；D.fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼晴，所以此处儿童被询 问是否能看见成年人。故选A。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的 嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说 话。A.event大事；B.thing事情；C.action行动； D.accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn'tl2 to her..”可知，同样的事情发生了，孩子们 表示不能和梧住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B。] 1l.BL考查副词词义辨析。A.Yet然而；B.Now此刻： C.Soon很快；D.Once一次。根据语境，当成年人捂住自 己的嘴时，这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B。」 l2.A[考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说：B.listen听； C.turn转；D.wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth”可知，孩子们不能和成年人说话 了。故选A。] 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们 误解了他们被问到的问题。A.instructions命令； B.descriptions说明；C.experiments实验；D.assumptions 假设。根据语境，上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误 解问题这一情况。故选C。] 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻 受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了 什么。A,comprehended理解；B.predicted预测； C.explored探索；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“the questions and knew 15_what was asked of them”可 知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。 故选A。 l5.D[考查副词词义辨析。A.partly部分地；B.honestly 诚实地；C.vaguely含糊地；D.exactly确切地。根据下文 "what was asked of them.Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17”可知，选D。J 16.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答 反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看 到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法； C.contribution贡献；D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the questions'”可知，孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A。] l7.B[考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.belief看法； C.identity身份；D.Purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”可知，孩子们真正的看 法。故选B。 18.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认 和尊重。A.hold back阻止；B.relate to有关联；C.insist on坚持；D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”可知，选C。] 19.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当 孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主 义的结果。A.limitations限制；B.requirements必要条 件；C,theories理论；D.findings调查发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，选D。] 20.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用 这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A.tentative实验 性的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.creative创造性 的；D.effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.”可知，选D。] Cloze 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者 做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人 的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自已分内的事。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候 就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家， 药剂师；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。根据下文的“As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故 选C。] 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有 一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。 A.grades分数，级别，程度；B.meanings意思；C.needs需 求；D.expectations期待。根据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations..”可知，选A。 3.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就得到检 验。A,brushed aside撇开；B.put to the test经受考验，接 受…的考验；C.brought under discussion在讨论中； D.taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士 们的所为，可知选B。] 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。A.departing出发，离开； B.escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D.recovering恢复。结 合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复 中。故选D。] 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床 睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.attempting试图，尝试； B.choosing选择；C.pausing暂停；D.promising承诺。结 合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己 上床。故选A。] 6.A[考查副词词义辨析。A.eventually最后； B.fortunately幸运地；C.casually随意地；D.secretly秘密 地。病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。] 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需 要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.assessing评估； B.requiring需要；C.forming形成；D.proving证明。根据 “The collapse was disastrous'”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧 急医疗队和良好的围队合作。故选B。] 8.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四 周后就可以出院了。A.slightly轻微地；B.accidently意外 地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.happily幸福地。根据上文的“The collapse was disastrous'”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一 定很慢。故选C。] 9,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为 她所作的一切都非常感激。A.grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C.sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她 对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享 了她康复的喜悦。A.surprise惊喜；B.delight喜悦； C,curiosity好奇心；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的 “her recovery'”可知，是分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。] 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地 想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.operating手术； B.thinking思考；C,hesitating犹豫；D.leaving离开。根 据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院 了。故选D。] Is l2.C[考查名词词义辨析。A.sorry抱款；B.hello你好； C.goodbye再见；D.yes表示同意的答复。根据上文的 “On her day of discharge”可知，女病人对护理团队的人告 别，say goodbye to sb“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。] 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时， 她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.reached到达； B.consulted咨询；C.introduced介绍；D.persuaded说服。她走 到一个护士的身边，用“reach'”符合语境。故选A。] 14.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我 们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.wished希望； B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。结合常 识和下文的“we were all just 15_our job”可知，作者 的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。 l5.B[考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoying享受；B.doing做； C.securing获得，保护；D.starting开始。她认为照顾病 人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。] 16.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑， 然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它 是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.repeated重 复；B.recited背诵；C,replied回答，回应；D.reported报 道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应 该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的 回应。故选C。」 l7.D[考查名词词义辨析。A,courage勇气；B.patience耐 心；C.duty职责；D.care照顾。根据下文的“No,this is for setting my hair yesterday..”可知，女病人并不是因为 护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。] l8.B[考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.given该给的东 西；C.push推力；D.greeting招呼。根据上文的“No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.”推知，女病人认为她得到 的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。] 19.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命 是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A risking冒险；B.changing改变；C.saving拯救，挽救； D.building建设。根据上文内容可知，很多人认为拯救生 命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。] 20.D[考查名词词义辨析。A.honour荣誉；B.ability能 力；C.opening开口处；D,extra额外的东西。根据下文的 “To many people,l9 lives is part of the job”和“but" 可知，做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情， 应该得到奖励。故选D。] 题组二 Cloze 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作 者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳(Garfagnana)买了一套 房子，第一次去那里住的时候，邻居Mario骑着摩托车给作 者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其 貌不扬，但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到，西红柿 让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道，葡萄酒也完美。这让 作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取“物”。而通过Mario的礼物，作者 也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。 l.D[根据上文中的“I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer'”可以看出，此处讲的是作 者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。camp“宿营，露营”。] 2.A[根据上文中的“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike”和下文中的“down the hill toward us”可知，摩 托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one'sway “前进，行进”；search one'sway“探路”；squeeze one'sway “挤过去”；feel one'sway“摸索前进”。] 2 3.B[根据上文中的“The first time we1 there'”和下文 中的“some tomatoes and a bottle of wine'"可以推测，Mario 应该是作者的邻居(neighbor)。] 4.C[根据上一空可知，Mari0是作者的邻居，他在作者第一 次到来的时候，作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄 酒以示欢迎。」 5.D[根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作 者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示 (gesture),故选D项。choice'“选择，挑选，抉择”；comment “议论，评论，解释”；gesture"“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表 示”。] 6.A[根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen'”可以推 测，ario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧 (worried)。thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动”；bored“厌烦的”。] 7.C[根据下文中的“you get in a supermarket'”可知，空处讲 的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里 的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny “光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的”。] 8.BL根据上文中对西红柿的描述及“the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)onit”可知，由于西 红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶老旧，没有标签，作者觉 得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(g00d)不到哪里去。] 9.B[根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mrio就给作者送礼 物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良 还是很感激的(thankful for)。be sympathetic to“对…表 示同情”；be thankful for“对…表示感激”；be cautious about'“对…谨慎”；be interested in'“对…感兴趣”。] l0.A[根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a 13_that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child'"和“it was 17”可知，作者还是试着(tried) 吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。] 1l.C[根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a 13that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child”可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形 怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的(unwise)。 uncertain“犹豫，不确定的”。] 12.AL根据上文中的“we were6 because they were so misshapen'”可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行 了评判，这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明 智的。appearance'“外表，外貌”origin“起源，源头，起因”。] 13.D「根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者 想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下 文的“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water'”进行印证。] l4.B[根据上文中的“the nice,round,7 things you get in a supermarket'”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很 完美。] 15.A[根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但 寡而无味和常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美 好的(happy)回忆。vivid“(记忆、描述等)生动的，逼真 的，（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，鲜明的”；vgue“不明确的，不清 楚的，（形状）模糊的”。] 16.D[上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对 这些西红柿的吐槽。根据“It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones'”可知，此处作者是在吐槽人 们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装(pack)呢。] 17.AL结合空前的“Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊 的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美 -15 (perfect)。convenient'“方便的，便利的”；familiar'“熟悉的， 常见的，普通的”。] l8.C[根据上文中的“It's good to eat things at the correct time”和常识可知，当季的(in season)食物是可口的。on view“展览着”；on sale“出售，折价销售”；in season'“当季 的”；in need“贫图的，困难中的”。] 19.D[根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合 上文中的“as close as possible'”也可以判断，作者认为要吃 离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。store“贮存，储藏”。] 20.B[此处呼应上文中的“coming to4_us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”,故选 B项。] 专题四 语法填空 考点十三语篇填空 题组一 Cloze 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会与文化 —一服装租赁服务 文章大意：时尚的代价推动服装租赁业的兴起。服装租赁满 足了人们对独特着装的需求，同时也符合共亨经济的发展 趋势。 l.a[冠词way“方式”是可数名词，此处表示一种新的穿 衣方式的兴起，表泛指，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 不定冠词a。句意：时尚的经济和环境代价推动了一种新 的穿衣方式的兴起，而这种方式在澳大利亚也开始流行 起来。] 2.times[名词复数time在此意为“次，回”，是可数名词， 其前有fewer修饰，故填复数形式times。.] 3.on/upon[介词此处考查固定搭配focus on/,upon“集中 注意力于…”，故填on/upon。本题易被instead误导， instead意为“反而，相反地”，是表示转折的副词，位置比较 灵活。] 4.and[并列连词分析句子结构可知，“that they have something unique to wear...contributing to landfill" that引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfil”是并列关系，故 填and。句意：如今的消费者不再介意衣服是二手的，而是 关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满 的，也不会增加垃圾填埋场的负担。] 5.to rent[非谓语动词句子主千是Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes,空处在此作非谓语。结合句意可知， “5. _rather than purchase them outright'”在此作目 的状语，故用动词不定式to rent。句意：Tanya的店为女 性提供时尚服装，以便女性可以租赁而不是直接购买这些 服装，这为一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决 方案。] 6.solution[名词空处作providing的宾语，其前有冠词和 形容词修饰，故填名词solution。] 7.is[动词的时态和主谓一致“men have been renting good suits for decades”是对“The concept7. certainly not new”这句话的解释说明。此处描述客观事 实，应用一般现在时；主语“The concept'”是单数。故 填is。] 8.which[定语从句空前句是完整的句子，不缺成分；空 后句中的package和offer都缺少宾语，故空处应该引导非 限制性定语从句，指代空前表物的less formal clothing,故