内容正文:
专题三完形填空
考点十一
完形填空(记叙类)
题组一
Cloze1(2025·全国I卷,15分)
I sit in my apartment today,loving each of
T
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四;thel3 that share our small space.】take
个选项中选出最佳选项。
14
in knowing that,somewhere nearby,
One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen
someone is
15 something that couldn't come
堂
staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight with us.
since my wedding.
1.A.painting over
B.looking around
r
My husband and I had just sold our house
C.emptying out
D.pulling down
and we were busy 1 the beloved home our 2.A.hotel
B.office
family had spent 23 years filling up.We had
C.cottage
D.apartment
decided on key items for the 2 we were3.A.store
B.display
moving to in town,donated what we could,and
C.sell
D.repair
rented a place to 3 our supposedly important
4.A.covered
B.decorated
蜜
objects.That left a house still 4 with things
C.stuffed
D.equipped
that,while not particularly 5 didn't belong;5.A.conventional
B.valuable
in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).
C.complicated
D.tolerable
I took a picture of the vase and posted it 6.A.fees
B.photos
令
online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,
C.receipts
D.models
烂
one wanting additional 6 ,another asking for 7.A.move
B.pay
a price cut.As our 7 day drew near,I settled
C.market
D.work
on a new price ($0)and reposted it.The 8 ::8.A.warning
B.request
“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”Inan
C.description
D.reply
抵
instant,a woman raced into my house and left 9.A.Confused
B.Interested
蝶
happily with the vase.
C.Disappointed
D.Encouraged
郑
9 I posted more.My daily posts and the 10.A.visits
B.reports
10 I received became a precious ray of light
C.advice
D.money
in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided 11.A.remove
B.spare
问
a chance to 11 the landfill and to please
C.find
D.check
another person I might not otherwise have 12.A.investigated
B.recognized
12
C.encountered
D.recommended
77
13.A.giveaways
B.posts
Although the two young women were
C.contributions
D.belongings
strangers before the 14,they've since
14.A.joy
B.part
become friends.Neither won the race,but the
C.care
D.time
15 of human kindness won the day.
15.A.anticipating
B.appreciating
1.A.designed
B.followed
C.delivering
D.withdrawing
C.changed
D.finished
Cloze2(2023·新课标I卷,15分)
2.A.delay
B.chance
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
C.trouble
D.excuse
选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
3.A.judge
B.volunteer
On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed
C.classmate
D.competitor
in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie 4.A.race
B.school
Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than
C.town
D.training
she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying 5.A.agreed
B.returned
a 3 across the finish line.
:
C.stopped
D.promised
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey 6.A.courage
B.aid
was more than two-thirds of the way through her
C.patience
D.advice
4 when a runner in front of her began crying:7.A.went away
B.stood up
in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner,
C.stepped aside
D.bent down
Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she 8.A.medical
B.public
could walk forward with 6.She couldn't.
C.constant
D.equal
Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her 9.A.interrupted
B.assessed
back and carried her all the way to the finish line,
C.identified
D.appreciated
then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 10.A.hunger
B.pain
8 attention.
C.cold
D.tiredness
Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later:11.A.worried
B.ashamed
taken to a hospital,where she learned that she
C.confused
D.discouraged
had serious injuries in one of her knees.She 12.A.game
B.problem
would have struggled with extreme 10 to
C.lesson
D.deal
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
13.A.leave
B.cure
As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why
C.bother
D.understand
her act is considered a big 12."She was just14.A.ride
B.test
crying.I couldn't 13 her,Bailey told the
C.meet
D.show
reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right 15.A.secret
B.display
thing.”
C.benefit
D.exchange
78
Cloze3(2021·新高考I卷,15分)
1.A.sold
B.ordered
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和:
C.made
D.reserved
D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
2.A.stores
B.families
My life as a tax-paying employed person
C.schools
D.citizens
began in middle school,when,for three whole 3.A.generous
B.financial
days,I worked in a baking factory.
C.technical
D.temporary
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager4.A.plans
B.problems
at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1
C.excuses
D.hobbies
little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its2
5.A.offer
B.earn
throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant
C.set
D.suggest
downtown needed cight kids for 3 help
6.A.worked
B.closed
C.developed
D.survived
during our spring break,for which I had no
4
7.A.ambition
beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 5
B.permission
minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My
C.experience
D.invitation
8.A.joys
B.ideas
parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
C.roles
D.choices
called Betsy's dad with their 7.
9.A.Save
B.Keep
Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place
C.Stop
D.Remove
cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.
:10.A.harder
B.better
Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the
C.longer
D.cheaper
belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit
11.A.Calm down
B.Slow down
and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at
C.Stay on
D.Move on
dinner that first night,it was all a little more
12.A.indicated
B.witnessed
high-pressure than I'd 12.
C.expected
D.remembered
Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent13.A.cried
B.smiled
the summers of his childhood 14 food in
C.hesitated
D.refused
Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of14.A.tasting
B.finding
work that made you 15 the dollars you
C.sharing
D.delivering
earned and respect those who did the work,he15.A.withdraw
B.donate
told me.
C.receive
D.appreciate
题组二
Cloze(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,15分)
were on a very tight 1 They could not afford
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四to pay for2 for their dog,Tiffy,and3
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
wanted to take her with them.
In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP
It just 4 that I was planning another
(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5
Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What
I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
79
When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed 5.A.waited
B.offered
very 7 George,the husband,was trying to
C.hurried
D.failed
be calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him,6.A.see off
B.look for
having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that
C.hand over
D.pick up
everything would 10.
7.A.confused
B.nervous
After some goodbyes,I asked George and
C.annoyed
D.curious
his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I:
8.A.hard
B.fine
promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as
C.common
D.lucky
soon as we got to Kansas City.
:9.A.coworker
B.passenger
The flight was 13 and Tiffy was a great
C.stranger
D.neighbor
passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen
10.A.speed up
B.work out
and made it back to George in Virginia within a
C.come back
D.take off
few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice
11.A.feed
B.follow
e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I
C.change
D.load
had helped bring this family together again.
12.A.call
1.A.turn
B.budget
B.join
C.schedule
D.connection
C.leave
D.serve
2.A.food
B.shelter
:13.A.unnecessary
B.unexpected
C.medicine
D.transportation
C.unavoidable
D.uneventful
3.A.desperately
B.temporarily
14.A.returned
B.fought
C.secretly
D.originally
C.flew
D.agreed
4.A.appeared
B.proved
15.A.thankful
B.generous
C.happened
D.showed
C.proud
D.sympathetic
题组三
Cloze1(2025·浙江1月,15分)
Ribeiro 4 e35 per person for what is
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四:usually a three-course meal that can last up to
个选项中选出最佳选项。
three hours.For Ribeiro,it has become a perfect
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's platform for 5 her hobby of buying food,
6 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
1.A few months ago,the 30-year-old teacher
"It's a great opportunity to share my passion
decided it was time to put her 2 to good use.for food and to 7 new people,"said Ribeiro.
She signed up on the website Bookalokal,and
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian
now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice dishes 8 her native home;other times she
a week for dinner parties.
9 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
80
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise 13.A.lesson
B.pleasure
her dream with a great deal of freedom,as 10
C.success
D.challenge
to a restaurant where the service is 11 the 14.A.celebrate
B.record
menu is known in advance,and the meal is
C.attend
D.organise
expected to be no 12.
15.A.selected
B.reserved
"But it's also a great 13 for it can
C.evaluated
D.requested
sometimes take days to 14 a single event,"
Cloze2(2022·新高考I卷,15分)
My husband,our children and I have had
救
Ribeiro said."This platform is not only 15
for professional cooks,but also for those willing
wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
to discover new experiences.
years.
®
1.A.reading
B.traveling
Some of our 1 are funny,especially from
C.cooking
the early years when our children were little.
D.teaching
即
空
2.A.hobby
B.energy
Once,we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the
C.education
D.money
creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to
3.A.coworkers
B.students
keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten
C.relatives
D.strangers
软
minutes.He was 4,and his crying let the
4.A.pays
B.charges
whole campground know it.So 5 tying him
C.owes
D.raises
量
区
up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 6 -he
5.A.pursuing
B.choosing
didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,
C.discussing
D.changing
弥
however,did.
6.A.passing on
B.trying out
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito
C.going over
D.taking down
杯
Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but
7.A.hire
B.help
烂
storms move in fast in the mountains,and this
C.meet
D.train
one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The
8.A.in addition to
B.in return for
9
picked up and thunder rolled.My husband
C.in honor of
D.in line with
stopped fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He
抵
9.A.replaces
B.tastes
tried again.No 11.We were stuck in the
溅
C.orders
D.pairs
middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all
郑
10.A.opposed
B.related
sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw us
C.subject
D.vital
a rope and towed (us back.We were 13.
11.A.invaluable
B.impersonal
Now,every year when my husband pulls our
母
H
C.unsuitable
D.unprofessional
camper out of the garage,we are filled with a
12.A.surprise
B.end
sense of 14 wondering what camping fun and
C.need
D.problem
15 we will experience next.
81
1.A.ideas
B.jokes
8.A.arranged
B.interrupted
C.memories
D.discoveries
C.completed
D.recorded
2.A.camped
B.drove
9.A.wind
B.noise
C.temperature
D.speed
C.walked
D.cycled
:10.A.find
B.hide
3.A.annoyed
B.surprised
C.start
D.fix
C.disappointed
D.worried
11.A.luck
B.answer
4.A.unhurt
B.unfortunate
C.wonder
D.signal
C.uncomfortable
D.unafraid
12.A.patiently
B.tirelessly
5.A.due to
B.instead of
C.doubtfully
D.helplessly
C.apart from
13.A.sorry
B.brave
D.as for
C.safe
D.right
6.A.worked
B.happened
14.A.relief
B.duty
C.mattered
D.changed
C.pride
D.excitement
7.A.signed up
B.calmed down
15.A.failure
B.adventure
C.checked out
D.headed off
C.performance
D.conflict
题组四
Cloze(2022·全国甲卷,30分)
The next week we 7 our dogs together.It
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和was a hot day..When we paused to catch our8,
D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing
婚)?I liked him too,but so9?He poured water
You can tell a lot about a man by how he
、
from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
treats his dogs.
10 I began to fall for him.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my
We 11 to date,though neither of us brought
dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 1 was nearly up the future.And then in late November,Tilly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last had an operation on her 12.I took the dogs
year,I started dating,but with 2.When I out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly
first dated Steve,I 3 he had a dog,Molly,and
13 climbing the stairs could reopen the
wound.Then Steve 14 his house.All worked
a cat,Flora.While I was 4 that he was an
15.The three dogs formed a pack that,with
animal lover,I 5 that three dogs were
coaching,16 Flora's space;Steve and I
perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack
formed a good team 17 for Tilly.We made
6 ,the cat.
good housemates.
82
A year later,much to my 18 this man 10.A.By the way
B.In that case
produced a little box with a ring and proposed to
C.By all means
D.In that moment
me.He did not kneel()down,nor did I 19
:11.A.continued
B.decided
him to.That's only for giving 20 to the dogs
C.intended
D.pretended
that brought us together.
12.A.eye
B.tail
1.A.ownership
B.membership
C.ear
D.leg
C.companionship
D.leadership
13.A.secretly
B.constantly
2.A.reservations
B.expectations
C.eventually
D.unwillingly
C.confidence
D.prejudice
14.A.left
B.sold
3.A.feared
B.doubted
C.suggested
D.searched
C.hoped
D.learned
15.A.late
B.hard
4.A.unsatisfied
B.amused
C.fine
C.terrified
D.free
D.thrilled
5.A.predicted
16.A.emptied
B.worried
B.respected
C.regretted
D.insisted
C.occupied
D.discovered
6.A.Flora
B.Chance
17.A.looking
B.caring
C.Molly
D.Tilly
C.waiting
D.calling
7.A.tied
B.walked
18.A.delight
B.credit
C.bathed
D.fed
C.interest
D.disadvantage
8.A.breath
B.balance
19.A.beg
B.trust
C.attention
D.imagination
C.need
D.aid
9.A.calm
B.sure
20.A.toys
B.awards
C.soon
D.real
C.food
D.water
题组五
Cloze1(2023·全国乙卷,30分)
however 6 it would be.Even at 14,Douglas
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和!knew that..So she7 about1,200 miles away
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
from home,to 8 with a coach from China.
To become the Olympic champion in the:She lived with a family she had never 9 and
individual (all-around event,Gabby everything was new to her.
Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best.
As it turned out,Douglas did 10 what
She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia.She she needed to do to become Olympic champion
had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the when she 11 two Russians.The Chinese
beach,where she loved to 4 waves on her coach
12 Douglas into one of the best
board..But it was5 to take the leap(飞跃),:gymnasts in the 13,helping her skyrocket
83
from an 14 member of the national team to 11.A.defeated
B.pleased
the top of the sport.By 15 the Olympic all-
C.respected
D.assisted
around title,she became the first black woman to12.A.forced
B.transformed
do so.She 16 the competition from beginning
C.persuaded
D.put
to end.She said she had felt 17 all along that
13.A.world
B.city
she would win.
C.team
D.state
Not so long ago,Martha Karoly,the
14.A.amateur
B.elected
coordinator(联络人)of the women's national
C.average
D.enthusiastic
team,did not think Douglas had what it 18
15.A.clarifying
B.defending
to be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought
C.winning
D.demanding
19 that she could make the London Games
16.A.followed
B.organized
and win.
“I'm going to inspire so many people,”she
C.watched
D.led
said.“I'm ready to20.”And shine she did.
17.A.confident
B.nervous
1.A.tried
B.thought
C.excited
D.uneasy
C.judged
D.knew
18.A.viewed
B.appeared
2.A.take up
B.pack up
C.mattered
D.took
C.clean up
D.do up
19.A.now and then
B.more and more
3.A.goodbye
B.hello
C.far and wide
D.on and on
C.thanks
D.no
20.A.shine
B.fly
4.A.cause
B.observe
C.dance
D.score
C.ride
D.strike
Cl0ze2(2021·浙江卷,30分)
5.A.common
B.time
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
C.fun
D.tough
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.A.breathtaking
B.heartbreaking
Last year I decided to do some volunteer
C.eye-catching
D.head-spinning
work.I began to 1 on the Internet and
7.A.dropped out
B.moved on
discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I
C.pulled over
D.went off
8.A.reason
B.talk
2 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I
C.compete
D.train
was 3 at the thought of living with loads of
9.A.met
B.helped
new people for three months.However,within
C.understood
D.needed
fifteen minutes of 4,my worries had gone.
10.A.approximately
B.gradually
Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it
C.exactly
D.possibly
was very 6 to feel at home.
84
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest 5.A.confident
B.friendly
for my first 8-day 7.We had to
8
C.energetic
D.curious
everything we needed and walk three miles to 6.A.funny
B.good
where we worked.It may not seem like a
9
C.lucky
D.easy
way but in 35 C heat and with a heavy pack,my
:7.A.tour
B.project
legs were on fire.
!
C.campaign
D.course
My job was to 10 a stairway out ofi
8.A.drop
B.make
救
rock.This 11 climbing up and down the side
C.carry
D.buy
of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain
9.A.nice
B.safe
lions,
although I should say they were only
C.long
D.quick
堂
heard,never12.
10.A.build
B.test
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came
C.clean
D.guard
r
into being.The 13 of knowing that my 14
11.A.helped
B.ended
will be on that mountainside for years to come is
C.allowed
D.meant
massive.
12.A.hunted
B.trained
簌
But on the last night we were 15
in a
C.seen
D.fed
thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a
B.ambition
13.A.satisfaction
带
举
swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was
C.expectation
D.intention
close to 16.I had to spend the rest of the
弥
14.A.work
B.memory
night trembling in the only 17 part of my
C.record
D.story
tent.
抑
15.A.left
B.caught
18,I suffered a lot.But I know
烂
C.attacked
whatever I have to face in my life I was there and
.,
D.separated
1
19.I think I am much 20
for having
16.A.boiling
B.average
C.normal
taken part in the project.
D.freezing
1.A.calculate
B.negotiate
17.A.tidy
B.dry
抵
C.advertise
D.research
C.new
D.soft
郑
2.A.imagined
B.introduced
18.A.By the way
B.Regardless of that
C.enjoyed
D.found
C.Needless to say
D.In either case
3.A.annoyed
B.surprised
19.A.survived
B.resisted
母
C.scared
D.excited
C.escaped
D.recovered
4.A.arriving
B.sleeping
20.A.smarter
B.stronger
C.thinking
D.walking
C.happier
D.busier
85
题组六
Cloze1(2024·新课标I卷,15分)
1.A.knew
B.held
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
C.won
D.quit
选项中选出最佳选项。
2.A.regularly
B.silently
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by
C.proudly
D.recently
other folks'achievements all my life.
3.A.asking
B.looking
When I was a teenager,a neighborhood
C.waiting
D.training
friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,4.A.made
B.believed
I started running 2,but then two things
C.hated
D.deserved
happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she 5.A.advantage
B.achievement
was3fora“super,”referring to a52.4-mile
C.contribution
D.influence
double marathon.Then,the next day I went on 6.A.way
B.risk
my longest run-15 miles.To be honest,I 4
C.place
D.reason
it!Between the girl making my 5 seem small 7.A.gave up
B.went on
and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that
C.turned to
D.dealt with
the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog 8.A.heard
B.dreamed
was running after me!
C.complained
D.approved
So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode 9.A.painted
B.borrowed
a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew
C.bought
D.parked
to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at 10.A.problem
B.secret
work one day,I 9 her bike and went for a
C.principle
D.advice
ride.The 10 The roads there went through 11.A.dangers
B.events
large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles
C.opponents
D.challenges
at a time.I'd never faced such 11.That day,12.A.passed
B.convinced
Igot12 by about100“local”bikers who
C.admired
D.stopped
were used to such roads.When I got back home,;13.A.reliable
B.convenient
suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as
C.familiar
D.appealing
13
14.A.traveled
B.matured
I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to
C.missed
D.worried
accept that whatever 15 I set for myself,15.A.limits
B.dates
they just have to be my own.
C.goals
D.tests
862.G[空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:
可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处:可
以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选
项G的进一步补充:这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上
每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。解题时,可以着重关注选项中
的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then,以帮助厘清段落
中的逻辑。
3.C[从空后句子中的“in particular'”可以看出,这句话是对
空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”
和空后的句子“尤其是夏天,空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻
辑上吻合。]
4.E[空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班
次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简
直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得
等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。]
5.A[空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如
读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景,甚至计算火车的
速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出
这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可
以很好地实现这一功能。]
Passage 2
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队
方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式,并分析了各自
的利弊。
l.A[下文“It turns out,it's just math working against you;
chances are,the other line really is faster..(原来,这只是你
的数学问题;很可能,另一个队伍真的更快。)”解释了上文
You chose wrong.(你选错了。)的原因,下文与空格处是因果关
系,所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑,故选A项。]
2.G[上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at
checkout to get all their customers through with minimum
delay.(杂货店尽量雇佣足够的员工在结账时以使所有的
顾客以最小的延误完成结账。)”解释了杂货店之前的工作
模式,下文“Any small interruption一a price check,a chatty
customer-can have downstream effects,holding up an
entire line.(任何一个小小的中断,一个价格检查,一个喋
喋不休的顾客,都会产生下游效应,拖住整个生产线。)”描
述了杂货店的特殊情况,故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原
因,故选G项。]
3.D[根据上文“If there are three lines in the store,delays
will happen randomly at different registers..(如果杂货店中
有三列队伍,延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。)”联系下
"So it's not just in your mind:Another line probably is
moving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里:另一条队
伍可能移动得更快。)”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有
可能出现问题。你的队伍排得最快的儿率只有三分之一。
故选D项。门
4.F[根据上文“Researchers have a good way to deal with
this problem,(研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问
题。)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and
fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a long delay
at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined
up behind it.Instead,it will slow down everyone little bit
but speed up checkout overall,.(这个大多数银行和快餐店
都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜓的队伍,在一个登记处长时
间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反,它会减慢
每个人一,点,点,但加快了整体结账速度。)”说明这个新方
案迅速有效,联系上下文可知,空格中应该是与旧的结账
方案作比较。故选F项。
5.B[结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line
moving quickly,and some stores can't afford the space or
manpower.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转,需要很多的收
银机,而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。)”说明了一个
原因,由此可知,空格处提出了一个问题;通过“It takes
many registers to keep one line moving quickly..(保持一条
生产线的快速运转。)”,可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队
伍的原因。故选B项。]
专题三完形填空
考点十一
完形填空(记叙类)
题组一
Cloze 1
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一生活与学习
学会断舍离
行文脉络:作者因为要搬家,需要处理家里的东西。作者在
处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上,让喜欢的人取走,
这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。
考点分布:动词(短语)7个,名词7个,形容词1个。
l.C[上文信息提示十生活常识。根据空前的“My husband
and I had just sold our house”可知,作者和丈夫刚刚把房
子卖掉,所以他们忙着清空家里的东西,故选C。paint
over“刷油漆覆盖”;look around“环视,参观”;empty out
“清空,腾空”;pull down“拆毁,拆掉”。]
2.D[下文信息提示十原词复现。根据最后一段中的“Ist
in my apartment today”可知,作者他们已经确定了要般到
新公寓的重要物件,故选D。hotel“旅馆”:office'“办公室”:
cottage“小屋”;apartment“公寓”。]
3.A[上文信息推断。根据空前的“rented a place”可知,作
者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西,故选A。store
“保存”;display“展示”;sell卖”;repair“修理”。]
4.C[上文信息推断。上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西,租
了地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重
要但是又不至于扔掉的东西,故选C。cover'“掩蔽,遮盖”;
decorate“装饰”;stuff"填满,装满,塞满”;equip配备”。]
5.B[上下文信息推断。根据空前的“supposedly important
objects'”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃级填埋场)”
可推知,这些东西不至于被扔掉,说明它们还有用,尽管不
是很重要,故选B。conventional'“传统的”;valuable“很重要
的,很有用的”;complicated“复杂的”;tolerable“尚好的,过
得去的,还可以的”。]
6.B[上文信息提示。根据空前的“I took a picture of the
vase”“wanting additional'”可知,有人想要更多关于这个花
瓶的照片,故选B。fee“费用”;photo“照片”;receipt“收
据”;mode“模型”。]
7,A[上文信息推断。根据语境可知,作者他们搬家离开的
日子要到了,故选A。move“搬家”;pay“工资,薪水”:
market'“市场”;work“工作”。]
8.C[上下文信息推断。空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0
美元然后重新上传到网上,空后的“I hate this vase.Maybe
you won't”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说
明,故选C。warning“警告”;request“请求”;description
“描述,说明”;reply“回复”。]
9.D[上下文信息提示。根据第三段中的“In an instant,a
woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase"
及空后的“I posted more”可知,一个女子冲到作者家,拿着
花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞,在网上发布了
更多物品信息,故选D。confuse“使困惑”;interest“使感兴
趣”;disappoint“使失望”;encourage“鼓励,激励”。]
0
l0.A[上文信息提示。根据空前的“a woman raced into my
house and left happily with the vase”“posted more'”可知,
作者发布了更多东西,有更多人来到她的家里进行交易,
故选A。visit'“访问,参观”;report“报道”;advice“建议”;
money'“收入,钱”。]
11.B[上文信息提示。上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至
于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖,而这样的方式避免了这些东
西被扔到垃圾填埋场,故选B。remove'“消除,清除”;spare
“省得,免去”;find“找到,发现”;check“检查,核查”。此
处spare为动词,是熟词生义用法。]
12.C[上文信息提示。根据空前的“to please another
person'”可知,此处是说这样的方式让作者逼到了本不太
可能遇到的人,故选C。investigate“调查”;recognize“认
出,认可”;encounter'“遇到”;recommend“推荐”。]
l3.D[上文信息提示。空前的“I sit in my apartment
tody”表明作者已经搬到了新家,她钟爱每一件与她分享
家里空间的物品,故选D。giveaway“随赠品”;post“邮件,
邮寄”;contribution“贡献”;belongings“所有物,财物”。]
l4.A[上下文信息推断。根据上文内容及空后的“someone
isl5 something that couldn't come with us”可知,此
处指作者非常开心地知道,在附近的某个地方,有人正在
欣赏他们无法带走的东西,故选A。joy“高兴,愉快,喜
悦”;part“部分”;care“照看,谨慎”;time“时间”。]
15.B[上文信息推断十生活常识。根据上文提到的一个
女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知,买作者
东西的人都是因为喜欢才买的,故选B。anticipate'“期待,
盼望”;appreciate“欣赏,赏识,重视”;deliver“递送,传送”;
withdraw“撤回,停止提供,不再给予”。]
Cloze 2
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bailey在10月11日的越
野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没
有赢得比赛,但人性善良的展示嬴得了最终胜利。
1.D[根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可
知,Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的“earlier than she did”
“across the finish line'”可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一
,点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished,.,意思是
“本应该完成…”。design“设计”;follow“跟随”;change
“改变”。故答案为D项。]
2.A[根据“because she was carrying a3 across the
finish line'”以及下文描述可知,Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而
耽搁(delay)了。chance“机会”;trouble“图难”;excuse“借
口”。故答案为A项。]
3.D[根据第二段的“when a runner..,Danielle Lenoue'”
"Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and
carried her all the way to the finish line”可知,Bailey背着
她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge'“裁判员,
法官”;volunteer“志愿者”;classmate“同学”。故答案为
D项。」
4.A[根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way"以及下
文的“a runner in front of her'”可知,此处指她的比赛
(race)。故答案为A项。
5.CL根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知,此处指
Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree“同
意”;return'“返回”;promise'“答应”。故答案为C项。]
6.BL根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could
walk forward'”可知,此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看
看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage“勇
气”;patience'“耐心”;advice“建议”。故答案为B项。]
1
7.D[根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and
carried her all the way to the finish line'”可知,此处是指
Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away
“离开”;stand up“起立”;step aside“站到一边,下台,让
位”。故答案为D项。]
8.A[根据下文的“Once there,Lenoue was9 and later
taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint'”可知,Bailey
把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(nedical
attention)的地方。public“公众的”;constant“不断的”;
equal“平等的”。故答案为A项。]
9.B[根据下文的“that aid checkpoint'”可知,这个地方是进
行医疗处理的地方,同时根据“later taken to a hospital'”可
知,Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医
院。interrupt'“打断”;identify'“识别”;appreciate“感激”。]
l0.B[根据上文的“crying in pain'"“she had serious injuries
in one of her knees”可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue
会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。
tiredness'“疫劳”。故答案为B项。]
1l.C[根据下文的“why her act is considered a big 12_”
和“I feel.,the right thing”可知,Bailey是很疑惑的
(confused)。worried“担心的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;
discouraged“泄气的”。故答案为C项。]
l2.D[根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出,Bailey对其
他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理
解。故答案为D项。
l3.A[根据上文的“to help her fellow runner'”以及“She
was just crying”可知,这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)
她。cure“治愈”;bother'“打扰”。]
l4.C[根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是
不认识的。ride“骑行”;test“测试”;show“演出”。故答案
为C项。]
15.B[根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示
(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit'“益处”;exchange“交
换”。故答案为B项。]
Cloze 3
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者上中学时利用假
期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历,这段经历让作者意识到要重
视自已的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。
l.C[考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I worked in a baking
factory.”可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是
Hough Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores)
制作(made)免子蛋糕。因此选C。]
2.A[考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]
3.D[考查语境推断。根据上文中的“for three whole days'”
和下文中的“during our spring break'”可知,这里说的是春
假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。
generous“"慷慨的,大方的”;financial“财务的,金融的”;
technical'“技术的,专业的”;temporary“临时的,暂时的”。
因此选D。」
4,A[考查语境推断。本空所在定语从句中的关系代词
which指代上文中的“spring break”,这里说的是对于春假,
除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外,作者没有任何计划(plans)。
因此选A。]
5.B[考查语境和常识推断。作者当时还是中学生,要做的
是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得(earn)最低工
资。因此选B。]
6,A[考查语境和常识推断。作者去工厂打工,在那里,她
能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的,因此选A。
7.B[考查语境推断。根据上文中的“My parents thought
all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy'sdad"及作者
去了Btsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是
作者的父母同意她去打短工,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。
ambition“抱负,雄心”;permission“同意,允许”;experience
“经历,经验”;invitation“邀请,鼓励”。因此选B。]
8.C[考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Place cakes on a
moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears..from the belt,.”可
知,这里介绍的是作者在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除
了表示“角色”外,还可以表示“职责,作用”,因此选C。」
9.D[考查逻辑推断。这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:
把蛋糕放在传送带上,给蛋糕放上有糖霜的耳朵、眼晴和
鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。
remove“拿开,移开”符合语境,因此选D。]
l0.A[考查语境推断。根据下文中的“the cakes pile up"“a
little more high-pressure”可知,这里说的是作者的工作并
不像听上去那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难
做的(harder).。因此选A。]
ll.B[考查逻辑推断。据下文中的“the cakes pile up”可
知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down“安
静,镇静”;slow down'“慢下来,减速”;stay on“留下来继续
(学习、工作等)”;move on'“开始做,换话题”。因此选B。]
12.C[考查语境推断。做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作
给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate“暗示,
表明”;witness“亲眼看见,亲身经历”;expect“预计,预
料”;remember“记得,记起”。因此选C。]
13.B[考查语境推断。根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时
期的“打工”经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感
受的,所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。]
l4.D[考查语境和常识推断。根据上文中的“The son of a
grocer'”可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子:再结
合常识可知,作者的父亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)
食物。因此选D。」
l5.D[考查语境推断。根据下文中的“the dollars you
earned and respect those who did the work”可知,作者的
父亲告诉作者,这种工作能让她学会重视自己的劳动所
得,并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw“撤回,撤销”:donate
“捐赠”;receive“接受”;appreciate“欣赏,重视,感激”。因
此选D。]
题组二
Cloze
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Para.l:George夫妇因预
算紧张发帖求助运输他们的宠物狗;Para.2:作者和Karen碰
巧能提供帮助;Para.3:作者去George家里接狗;Para.4:作
者带狗离开;Para.5:运输很顺利,George很感激,作者也很
高兴。
1.B[根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for2
for their dog”可知,他们预算(budget)很紧张。turn“转动,
机会”;schedule“工作计划,日程安排”;connection“联系,关
联,联结”。]
2.D[根据上文中的“They had to move to Virginia'”和下文
中的“take Tiffy..Virginia”可知,他们支付不起狗的运输
(transportation)费用。shelter'“庇护,居所”。]
3.AL根据上文中的“I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)
website from a family in Topeka”可知,他们预算紧张,不能支
付他们家狗的运输费用,但是他们在网上发帖子求助,可见
他们极度地(desperately)想带上狗。temporarily'“暂时”;
secretly“秘密地”;originally原来,起初”。]
l
4.C[根据下文中的“I was planning another PNP flight'”可
知,作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..“碰
巧”。appear"似乎”;prove'“证明”;show“显示”。]
5.B[根据下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to
Virginia'”以及下文的叙述可知,Karen主动提出(offered)
把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。]
6.D[根据上文中的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka'”
可知,作者飞往Topeka就是为了接(pick up)Tiffy。see off
“为…送行”;look for'“寻找”;hand over'“移交”。]
7.B[根据下文中的“George,the husband,was trying to be
clm”可知,当作者见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来特别
紧张(nervous)。confused“迷惑的”;annoyed“烦恼”;
curious'“好奇的”。]
8.A[根据下文中的“having to leave his dog to a9and
trust that everything would 10”可知,此处表示作者能
看出这件事对George来说很难(hard)。]
9.C[根据上文可知,作者和这家人不认识,所以这家人是
在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人(stranger)。coworker“同
事”;passenger'“乘客”;neighbor'“邻居”。]
l0.B[根据上文中的“leave his dog to a9”可知,他不
得不相信一切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up“加
速”;come back“再度流行”;take off“突然成功”。]
ll.D[根据下文中的“into the plane”可知,作者让George
和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上(load)飞机。feed“喂养”;
follow“跟随”;change'“改变”。]
l2.A[根据下文中的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”以
及生活常识可知,作者承诺会照顾狗,且一到达堪萨斯城
就打电话(call)给他们。join“参加,加入”;leave“离开”;
serve'“接待”。]
l3.D[根据下文中的“Tiffy was a great passenger'”可知,这
次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary“不必要的”;unexpected
“出乎意料的”;unavoidable'“无法避免的”;uneventful“无
惊人或重大事件的”。]
l4.C[上文提到Karen是一个飞行员,愿意把Tiffy从堪萨
斯城带到弗吉尼亚,所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞(flew)
去弗吉尼亚的。]
l5.A[根据下文中的“sent me a nice e-mail with pictures'”
可知,George非常感激(thankful)作者。generous'“慷慨
的,大方的”;Proud“自豪的,骄傲的”;sympathetic“同情
的,有同情心的”。」
题组三
Cloze 1
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一个人生活
利用烹饪进行社交
行文脉络:anuela Ribeiro通过在Bookalokal网站上注册,
并为陌生人举办宴会,将她对烹饪的爱好转化为一种独特的
社交体验。
考点分布:动词(短语)7个,名词5个,形容词2个,介词短语
1个。
l,C[下文信息提示。根据第一段段尾的“dinner parties”、
第二段中的“a three-course meal'”“her hobby of buying
food“new recipes”和第三段中的“share my passion for
food”可知,Ribeiro的健康嗜好是烹饪(cooking),故选C。]
2.A[上下文信息提示。上文提到Ribeiro有一个健康的嗜
好。根据第二段中的“a three-course meal"“her hobby of
buying food“new recipes and holding dinner parties'”可知
Ribeiro决定充分利用自己的业余爱好(hobby)。故选A。
hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。]
)
3.D[上下文信息提示。根据空前的“welcome”和第7空后
的“new people”可知,Ribeiro欢迎陌生人(strangers)去她
的公寓参加聚会,故选D。coworker'“同事”;relative“家人,
亲戚”。]
4.B[上文信息十句内逻辑推断。上文提及Ribeiro每周给
陌生人举办两次聚会,空后提到金额35欧元,所以此处是
说,一顿三道莱并可能会持续三个小时的用餐会收取每人
35欧元,故选B。pay“付款”;charge“(向…)收费”;owe
“欠(钱)”;raise“筹集”。]
5.A[下文信息推断。空后提到的“buying food'”“new
recipes”“holding dinner parties”都是Ribeiro从事
(pursuing)自己烹饪爱好的表现,故选A。]
6.BL下文信息推断。根据第三段中的“Sometimes she
prepares traditional Brazilian dishes""other times she 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers'”可知,Ribeiro会做
不同的莱。因此可推测,她会尝试(trying out)新的莱谱,
故选B。pass on'“将…传给,将…交给”;g0over“仔细
检查,复习”;take down'“写下,记录”。]
7.C[上文信息十句内逻辑推断。结合上文及空后的“new
people'”可知,Ribeiro为陌生人举办聚会,这是很好的认识
(meet)新朋友的机会,故选C。hire“雇用”;train“培训”。]
8.C[句内逻辑推断。根据空后的“her native home'”并结合
选项可推测,有时她会准备一些传统巴西莱,这是为了纪
念(in honor of)自己的家乡,故选C。in addition to“除
…以外(还)”;in return for'“作为对…的回报”;in
line with“与…一致,随着…”。]
9.D[句内逻辑推断。空后的“dinner courses”表示“正餐的
莱”,再由“with her favorite beers'”可知,此处是说,有时,她
会用自己最爱的啤酒来搭配(pairs)莱肴,故选D。replace
“(用…)替换”:taste“品尝”;order'“点(酒莱等)”;pair“使
成对”。此处是pair的熟词生义用法。]
l0.A[上下文信息推断。结合第二段中的“new recipes”和
空前的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her
dream with a great deal of freedom”以及空后的“a
restaurant where the service is 11 the menu is known
in advance'”可知,Ribeiro会尝试新食谱,并且这个平台给
予了她很大的发挥空间去实现自己的梦想,而餐馆的莱
单是事先知道的。因此这里是说,她举办的聚会与餐馆
(聚会)不同。故选A。as opposed to sth..表示“与某事物
相反,而非某事物”。related“有关系的,相关的”;subject
“易受…影响的”;vita“极其重要的,必不可少的”。]
11.B[下文信息推断十常识判断。where引导定语从句修
饰“a restaurant”,此处描述餐馆服务的特,点。结合常识
和空后的“the menu is known in advance”可知,餐馆的莱
单是事先确定的,其服务一般不考虑个人需要,故选B。
invaluable'“极宝贵的”;impersona“不考虑个人需要的,没
有人情味的,冷淡的”;unsuitable“不合适的”;
unprofessional'“不专业的”。]
l2.A[上文信息推断。根据上文的“the menu is known in
advance'”可知,餐馆的莱单是提前知晓的,所以餐馆的饭
往往不会给顾客带来惊喜(surprise)。故选A。]
I3.D[转折逻辑关系十下文信息推断。结合本句中的But
“但是”以及空后的“'it can sometimes take days to_14_a
single event”可知,有时需要花费几天时间来组织一个活
动,因此准备聚会对Ribeiro来说也是一个巨大的挑战
(challenge),故选D。lesson“教训”;pleasure“乐事”;
success'“成功的事”。]
14.D[句内逻辑推断十同义词复现。空后的event指的是
聚会,空处表示“安排,组织”,故选D。organise与第二段
的holding是同义词复现。attend“参加”。]
l5.B[上下文信息推断。根据可中的“not only”“for
professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover
new experiences”可知,这个平台也适用于那些乐意寻找
新体验的人,并非只适合专业厨师。故选B。select“挑
选”;reserve“留作,用于(特定场合)”;evaluate“评估”;
request'“要求”。此处是reserve的熟词生义用法。]
Cloze 2
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍作者一家在过去露
营中令作者印象深刻的经历,其中一次得到了陌生人的帮
助,让作者对于未来的冒险更加充满期待。
1.C[考查名词及上文提示。根据第一段,作者在过去这几
年有很多美好的露营经历,可见是作者的回忆,其中一些
回忆是有趣的。]
2.A「考查动词及上文提示。作者回忆孩子小的时候,在
Chalk Greek露营的经历。]
3.D[考查形容词及下文提示。根据下文作者在孩子腰部
系上绳索让其靠近我们,可知作者担心孩子,防止掉入
小溪。]
4.C[考查形容词及下文提示。根据下文孩子的哭声可知,
该做法应该是让孩子不舒服。
5.B[考查短语及逻辑关系。根据下文作者只是密切关注
孩子的举动可知,作者不是系着孩子,而是密切关注
孩子。]
6,A[考查动词及下文提示。根据下一句不把孩子系上绳
索的做法确实起到了效果。15个月大的孩子没有掉到小
溪,而是三岁大的孩子掉进去了。]
7.D[考查动词短语及上下文提示。根据上文可知作者应
该出发时天气晴朗,之后遭遇暴风雨。门
8.B[这次暴风雨干扰了平静的早晨的旅行。]
9,A「考查名词及上文提示。根据上文暴风雨逼近,山里面
风加剧,天空出现轰隆雷声。]
10.C「考查动词及上文提示。根据上文天气发生变化,丈
夫停止钓鱼发动机器。]
11.A[考查名词及上文提示。根据上文丈夫发动机器没反
应,再试之后,仍然没反应,可知应该运气不佳。]
12.DL考查副词及上文提示。根据上文作者发动机器无
望,一家人只能无助地坐在原地。」
13.C[考查形容词及上文提示。根据上文有一渔民向作者
提供援助,使作者一家安全。]
14.D[考查名词及下文提示。根据下文作者一家不知以后
的露营会带来什么乐趣,可知作者对以后的露营都充满
了兴奋。」
15.B[考查名词及上下文提示。作者一家不知以后的露营
带来怎样的乐趣和冒险。]
题组四
Cloze
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者认为
你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多
年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约
会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬
喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和
作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我
远离孤独。A.ownership所有权;B.membership会员;
C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership领导。根据上文的
"For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and
Chance.(多年来,我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在
一起。)”可知,狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故
选C。]
2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所
保留。A.reservations保留;B.expectations期望;
C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏见。根据下文的“He
poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to
my dogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。)”和“I
began to fall for him(我开始爱上他)”可知,刚开始约会
时,因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故
选A。]
3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会
时,我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的
猫。A.feared恐惧;B.doubted怀疑;C.hoped希望;
D.learned得知。根据上文的“When I first dated Steve(当
我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”可知,作者得知史蒂夫有一只
狗和一只猫。故选D。门
4.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个
动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会
攻击猫Flora。A.unsatisfied不满意的;B.amused愉快的;
C.terrified害怕的;D.thrilled非常开心的。根据下文的
“he was an animal lover(他是一个动物爱好者)”可知,作者
感到高兴。故选D。]
5.B[考查动词词义辨析。A.predicted预测;B.worried担
心;C.regretted后悔;D.insisted坚持。根据下文的“three
dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack
6,the cat(三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击
猫)”可知,作者是担忧的。故选B。]
6.A[考查名词词义辨析。A.Flora弗洛拉;B.Chance机
会;C.Molly莫莉;D.Tilly蒂莉。根据上文的“he had a
dog,Molly,and a car,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一
只名叫Flor的猫)”可知,作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击
史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。]
7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。
A.tied系;B.walked牵着(动物)走;C.bathed沐浴;D.fed
喂养。根据“7 our dogs together(一起…我们的狗)”
以及下文“When we paused'”可知,作者和史蒂夫在一起遛
狗。故选B。]
8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停下来休息时,史
蒂夫单膝跪下。A.breath呼吸;B.balance平衡;
C.attention注意力;D.imagination想象。根据“It was a
hot day.When we paused(那是一个炎热的日子。当我们
停下)”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catch
one's breath(休息一下、歇一口气)。故选A。]
9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?
A.calm冷静的;B.sure确定的;C.soon很快的;D.real真
正的。根据“The next week(第二周)”和“Was he
proposing(求婚)?(他在求婚吗?)”可知,作者认为进展太
快了。故选C。]
10.D[考查介词短语辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我开始爱上
他。A.By the way顺便说一句;B.In that case那样的话;
C.By all means务必;D.In that moment那一刻。根据
"He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered
it to my dogs,.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的
狗。)”和下文的“I began to fall for him.(我开始爱上
他。)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱大喝的那一刻,作
者对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D。]
11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们
都没有提到未来。A.continued继续;B.decided决定;C.
intended打算;D.pretended假装。根据上文的“I began to
fall for him(我开始爱上他)”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生好
感,可得出二人会继续约会。故选A。]
12.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意:11月下旬,Tilly的腿做
-1
了一次手术。A.eye眼晴;B.tail尾巴;C.ear耳朵;D.leg
腿。根据“I worried that Tilly_l3_climbing the stairs
could reopen the wound(我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重
新裂开)”可知,Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D。]
13.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一天带狗出去四次,我
担心Tlly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A.secretly
秘密地;B.constantly不断地;C.eventually最终;D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据“I took the dogs out four
times a day(我一天带狗出去四次)”可知,狗狗(包括
Tily)要不断地爬楼梯。故选B。]
14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后史蒂夫离开了他的
房子。A.left离开;B.sold卖;C.suggested建议,推荐;
D.searched搜寻。根据“We made good housemates..(我
们是很好的室友。)”可知,因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方
便,所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C。]
l5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A,late
晚的;B.hard困难的;C.fine好的;D.free自由的。根据
“The three dogs formed a pack(这三条狗组成了一个团
队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team(史蒂夫和我组成
了一个好团队)"“We made good housemates.(我们是很
好的室友)”可知,狗狗相处友好,作者和史蒂夫相处也友
好,可得出一切都好。故选C。]
16.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团
队,在训练下,尊重Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个
照顾Tily的好团队。A.emptied清空;B.respected尊重;C
occupied占据;D.discovered发现。根据“my dogs might
attack6,the cat(我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three
dogs formed a pack that,with coaching(这三条狗组成了一
个团队,在训练下)”可知,狗尊重猫的空间。故选B。]
l7.B[考查动词词义辨析。A.looking看;B.caring照顾;
C.waiting等待;D.calling打电话。根据“Tilly had an
operation(Tilly做了一次手术)”可知,作者的狗Tilly做
过手术,史蒂夫和作者一起居住后,和作者一起照顾术后
康复的Tilly。故选B。
18.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的
是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A
delight高兴;B.credit信用;C.interest兴趣;D.
disadvantage缺,点。根据“this man produced a little box
with a ring and proposed to me(这个男人拿出一个带戒指
的小盒子向我求婚)”可知,史蒂夫向作者求婚,作者应该
是感到高兴。故选A。]
19.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有跪下,我也不需要
他跪下。Abeg乞求;B.trust信任:C.need需要;D.aid
帮助。根据“He did not kneel(跪)down(他没有跪下)”可
知,作者不需要他下跪。故选C。]
20.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是给爱大喝水的举动
把我们带到一起。A.toys玩具;B.awards奖励;C.food
食物;D.water水。根据“He poured water from a bottle
into his hand and offered it to my dogs.10 I began to
fall for him.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。我
开始爱上他。)”可知,是“给爱大喝水”的举动让二人走到
了一起。故选D。]
题组五
Cloze 1
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Gabby Douglas为了成为
世界冠军,不得不离开她最熟悉的一切,寻我中国教练一起
训练。这位中国教练把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员
之一,帮助她成为第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。
通过自己的亲身经历,她想激励更多的人。
4
L.D[根据上文的“To become the Olympic champion”可知,
Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉(knew)的一切。try
“尝试”;think“认为”;judge“判断”。]
2.B[根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切
可知,她不得不收拾(pack up)她的卧室。take up“着手处
理”;pack up“打包行李,收拾行装”;clean up“收拾干净”;
douφ“修缮,装饰(房屋等)”。]
3.A[她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to“向
…道别”,是固定搭配。门
4.C[根据上文的“the beach”及下文的“waves on her board"可
知,在海滩,她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride(the)waves'“冲
浪”;cause“导致”;observe“观察”;strike“撞击”。]
5.B[由But一词的转折可知,是时候(time)迈出这一步了,
该飞跃了。common“常见的”;fun“乐趣”;tough“艰难
的”。]
6.B[Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切,这是令人心
碎的(heartbreaking)。breathtaking“激动人心的”;eye
catching“引人注目的”;head-spinning“晕头转向”。]
7.D[根据上文的“leave everything..to her two dogs and
to the beach'”可推知,她来到离家大约1200英里的地方。
drop out'“辍学”;move on“继续前往”;pull over“靠边停
车”:g0off“离开”。]
8.D[根据下文的“with a coach from China'”可知,她跟随教
练训练(train)。reason“推理”;talk“谈论”;compete“竞
争”。]
9.A[结合下文的“everything was new to her”可知,她和素
未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet“遇见”;help“帮助”;
understand“理解”;need“需要”。]
1l0.C[Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手,这正是(exactly)她
成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately“大约”;
gradually“逐渐”;possibly'“可能”。]
1l.A[参见上题解析。please'“使满意,使愉快”;respect'“尊
敬”;assist“帮助”。]
12.B[这位中国教练把Douglas变成了(transformed)世界上最
好的体操运动员之一。force“强迫,迫使”;persuade'“说服”;
put“使处于”。]
l3.A[参见上题解析。world“世界”;city“城市”;team“团
队”;state'“州,国家”。]
14.C[结合文章内容可知,教练帮助她从一名普通的
(average)国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。
amateur“业余的”;elected“被挑选的”;enthusiastic“热情
的”。]
l5.C[根据下文的“all-around title”可知,此处指赢得
(winning)奥运会全能冠军。clarify“澄清”,defend“保
卫”;demand'“强烈要求”。]
I6.D[根据上文中的“become the Olympic champion'”和下文的
“from beginning to end”可知,她在比赛中始终领先(led)。
follow“跟随”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。]
17.A[根据下文的“that she would win'”可知,她说她一直
确信自己会赢。confident“确信的,有把握的”;nervous
“紧张的”;excited“兴奋的”;uneasy'“不安的”。]
18.D[根据语境可知,此处指女子国家队联络人认为
Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view“看待”;
appear'“呈现”;matter“要紧”;take“需要,要求”。]
l9,B[Douglas越来越(more and more)认为自己能够参加
伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then“偶尔,有时”;far
and wide'“四处”;on and on“不断地”。]
20.A[根据下文的“shine she did'”可知,她准备好出类拔萃
(shine)了。fly“飞翔”;dance“跳舞”";score“得分”。]
1
Cloze 2
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年
通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机
会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而
搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自已变得
更坚强。
1.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发
现“美国志愿者”。calculate意为“计算”;negotiate意为“协
商”;advertise意为“登广告”;research意为“研究”。根据
前文的Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.可
知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选
D项。」
2.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞
往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。imagined意为“想象”;
introduced意为“介绍”;enjoyed意为“喜欢”;found意为“发
现”。根据前文的I began to1_on the Internet.可知,
作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选
D项。
3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生
人一起住三个月,我很害怕。annoyed意为“烦恼的”:
surprised意为“惊讶的”;scared意为“害怕的”;excited意
为“兴奋的”。根据后面的my worries had gone..可知,“我”
一开始很担忧。故选C项。]
4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达十五分钟里我
的担忧就消失了。arriving意为“到达”;sleeping意为“睡
觉”;thinking意为“思考”;walking意为“行走”。根据feel
at home得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选
A项。]
5.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志
趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。confident意为
“自信的”;friendly意为“友好的”;energetic意为“活力的”;
curious意为“好奇的”。根据后文and like-minded可推
断,作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。]
6.DL考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。funny意为“搞笑
的”;good意为“好的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;asy意为“容易
的”。根据and like-minded和feel at home得知大家都很友好
并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。]
7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森
林开始头8天的项目。tour意为“游览”;Project意为“项
目”;campaign意为“活动”;course意为“课程”。根据下文
for having taken part in the project可知,这是在说当志愿
者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。]
8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西
走到三英里外我们工作的地方。drop意为“掉下”;make
意为“制作”;carry意为“携带”;buy意为“购买”。根据下
文with a heavy pack可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。
故选C项。]
9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是
在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。
nice意为“好的”;safe意为“安全的”;long意为“长的”;
quick意为“快的”。根据前文walk three miles可知,作者
他们走的路程不远。故选C项。]
10.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一
个阶梯。build意为“建造”;test意为“测试”;clean意为
“清洁”:guard意为“保卫”。根据下文climbing up and
down the side of a mountain.可知,作者在狮子栖息地建
一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。]
11,D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上
栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。helped意为“帮助”;ended意
5
为“结束”;allowed意为“允许”;meant意为“意味”。根据
climbing up and down可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以
爬上爬下。故选D项。门
12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被
听说过,从没被亲眼见过。hunted意为“捕猎”;trained意
为“训练”;seen意为“看到”;fed意为“喂养”。根据前文
although I should say they were only heard可知,作者以
前没有见过。故选C项。]
13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未
来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
satisfaction意为“满意”;ambition意为“雄心”;
expectation意为“期待”;intention意为“意图”。根据上文
的a beautiful stairway came into being可知,我修的台阶
成型了,我很满意。故选A项。]
14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未
来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
work意为“工作,作品”;memory意为“回忆”;record意为
“记录”;story意为“故事”。根据上文的My job was to
,.和a beautiful stairway came into being可知,修台阶是
我的工作。故选A项。
15.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被
困在雷雨中。left意为“离开”;caught意为“捉住”;
attacked意为“袭击”;separated意为“分离”。根据下文I
woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.
可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
16.D[考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。
boiling意为“煮沸的”;average意为“平均的”;normal意
为“正常的”;freezing意为“冰冻的”。根据下文trembling
得知温度很低。故选D项。]
17.B「考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐
篷干的那一块地方发抖。tidy意为“千净的”;dry意为
“千的”;new意为“新的”;soft意为“软的”。根据上文的
thunderstorm和后文的part of my tent可知,帐篷里进了
水,作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。]
18.C[考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多
苦。By the way意为“顺便问一下”;Regardless of that意
为“尽管这样”;Needless to say意为“不用说”;In either
case意为“在这两种情况下”。根据前文给狮子栖息地建
造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很
多苦。故选C项。」
19.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中
面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。survived意为“生
存”;resisted意为“反抗”;escaped意为“逃离,抓牢”;
recovered意为“恢复”。根据上文But I know whatever I
have to face in my life I was there.可知,作者认为再多苦
都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。]
20.B[考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参
加这个项目我更强壮了。smarter意为“更聪明的”;
stronger意为“更强壮的”;happier意为“更快乐的”;
busier意为“更忙碌的”。根据前文But I know whatever I
have to face in my life I was there whatever I have to
face in my life I was there可知作者感觉经历让他更强
壮。故选B项。]
题组六
Cloze 1
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一做人与做事
一正确的生活态度
行文脉络:本文讲述了在生活中,他人的成就对作者的激励
作用以及消极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激
-1
励而开始跑步,但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受到跑步
的无聊而放弃。后来作者转而骑自行车,但因爬坡的困难和
被人超过的打击而放弃。最终,作者意识到目标应针对自身
而设。
核心素养:作者以亲身经历告诉考生,目标设定一定要建立
在自己力所能及的范围内,而不是随波逐流,盲目地因别人
的成就而跟风。
考点分布:动词(短语)8个,名词5个,形容词1个,副词
1个。
l.C[上文中的“I've been motivated-and demotivated--by
other folks'achievements all my life'"提到作者会因为别人
的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,I
started running”可知,此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松
比赛,作者因此受到了激励。故用wo。quit“退出”。]
2,A「结合语境和常识可知,作者受到了激励,因此应是开
始定期跑步,故用regularly。silently“悄悄地,静静地”;
proudly“得意地,自豪地”。]
3.D[由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”
可知,作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉
松比赛,因此她那时正在为之训练,故用training。]
4.C[受到那个女孩的影响,作者第二天就开始跑自己从未
跑过的最长距离一l5英里。根据下文的“he pure
boredom of jogging”可知,作者认为慢跑无比无聊,因此其
实作者本身没有跑步的意愿,所以此处是说,老实讲,作者
是讨厌跑l5英里的,故用hated。deserve“值得,应得”。]
5.B[作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练,而
作者在跑15英里的距离,因此对比之下在那个女孩面前
作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小,故用achievement。
advantage'“有利条件,有利因素,优势”;achievement'“成就,
成绩”;contribution“贡献”;influence“"影响”。]
6.D「由上文可知,跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的,
因此作者放弃了跑步,决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一
原因是后面有大狗在追赶,故用reason。risk“危险,风
险”。]
7.C[由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot'”可知,作者
买了一辆好的自行车,并骑了很多次,因此作者放弃跑步
后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车,故用turned to。give up
“放弃”:g0on“继续”;deal with“处理”。]
8.B[结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑
行可知,此处表示在骑行方面,作者一开始梦想着参加骑
行比赛,直到飞往圣迭戈拜访姐姐。故用dreamed。
complain“抱怨”;approve'“同意”。]
9.B[根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
While she was at work one day'"和空后的“went for a ride”
可知,作者去圣迭戈找姐姐,一天姐姐在上班,作者去骑行
了,因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车,故用
borrowed。J
l0.A[由空后的“The roads there went through large
valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time"
知,那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷,在那里作者要一次骑好
几英里的上坡路;再结合下文的“about 100‘local'bikers
who were used to such roads'”可知,与当地那些习惯了这
种路的人相比,作者不习惯这种路,这种路对作者而言是
一个问题。故用problem。principle“原则,原理”。]
11.D「作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路,结合常识和下文
作者放弃骑自行车可知,此处是在描述作者的困难,所以
此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战,故用
challenges。danger"“危险,风险”;event“活动,比赛项目”;
opponent“对手,竞争者”。]
6
12.A[由上文内容和下文的“by about 100 local'bikers
who were used to such roads'”可知,作者被熟悉这种路的
当地骑行者超过,故用passed。convince“使确信,使相
信,使信服”;admire'“钦佩,赞赏”。]
13.D[结合上文可知,作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战,又被大
约百人超过,作者受挫了,因此骑行对作者来说就没有那
么有吸引力了,故用appealing。reliable'“可信赖的,可依
靠的”;convenient“实用的,便利的”;familiar“熟悉的,常
见到的,常听说的”。]
l4,B[结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...,bemy
Own”可知,经过跑步和骑行这两件事情,作者已经逐渐相
信目标应是为自己而设的,因此作者成长了、成熟了,故
用matured。
15.C综合全文可知,在跑步和骑行这两件事情上,作者均
受到了他人成就的影响,但结果都失败了,故此处是说自
那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标,这些目
标都要是为自己而设的。故用goals。imit“限制”。]
Cloze 2
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者前往Harenna
Forest,跟随着养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。
1.D[根据下文内容可知,作者见证了蜂蜜丰收的全过程,
故选D。witness'“见证,目击,当场看到”。]
2.C[根据下文的“Ziyad got close to the hive which was
around 20 metres above the ground""Ziyad escaped from
the tree”可知,养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处,
故可知蜂箱应该在树顶,故选C。courtyard“庭院,院子”;
field“田,地,领域”;cave“山洞”。
3.B[由下文内容可知,Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树
顶采蜂蜜,结合下文的“keep attacking as Ziyad escaped
from the tree”可知,这个行为时常是危险的,故选B。
urgent“紧急的”;pointless“"无意义的”。]
4.C[由下文内容可知,作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程,故作
者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂
蜜,故选C。search“搜寻”;recognise“认出”。]
5.A[根据下文的“wrapped them with string,and6_the
bunch to create a torch(火把)”可知,Ziyad把一把把潮湿
的树叶收集起来,再用绳子绑成一束做成火把,故选A。」
6.B[结合上题解析及下文的“blew smoke from his torch
into a tiny hole in the hive'”可知,Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的
火把,还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中,故选B。shake“摇
动”;light“"点燃”;measure'“测量”;decorate“装饰”。]
7.D[结合下文内容可知,Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树
顶;再由上文的“with one end of a rope,,,trunk of a tree”
可知,Ziyd已经做好开始爬树的准备了,故选D。]
8.C[根据上题解析可知,Ziyd是绑着绳子沿着树千向上
爬的,因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往
上爬,故选C。门
9.A[由空后的“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知,最终,
Ziyad已经到达树顶了,故选A。naturally“自然地”;
immediately'“立即,马上”。]
10.D[由上文可知,收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作,而
且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业,因此Ziyd应该是
小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动,故选D。ich“(使朝某方
向)谨慎移动”。]
ll.C[由空后的“was back on the ground'"可知,Ziyad从树
上回到地面上了,故选C。cut off'“切掉”;goup“向上”;
slide down“滑下来”;hold onto“握住”。]
l2.B[由下文的“A cool summer.,.still in the honeycombs
(蜂巢)”可知,幼蜂还在蜂巢里,没有出去采蜜,因此那时
还不是收获蜂蜜的时候,故选B。」
1
13.A[结合空前、空后内容可知,现在收获蜂蜜太早了,幼
蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜,因此可推测是气候原因延
迟了蜜蜂的孵化,故选A。hatch“孵化”;train'“训练”;sow
“播种”;trade'“做买卖”。]
l4.D[由上文的“Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry”及语
境可知,Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为
惹恼了成年的蜜蜂,因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他,故选D。
curious'“好奇的”。]
15.A[根据第13题的解析可知,现在不是收获蜂蜜的时
机,还需等待一个合适的时候,故选A。equipment“设
备”;order'“订单,命令”。]
题组七
Cloze
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一个人经历
外国人在意大利
行文脉络:作者喜欢在法国旅游,但要安家的话,作者最喜欢
的地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好,他们在作者说意
大利语的时候鼓励作者,邻里之间相处也非常融洽,让作者
找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者,意大利丰富多样的
美食也能让作者忘却生活中其他的不便。
考点分布:动词(短语)9个,名词5个,形容词1个。
1.D[此处与上文形成了转折,根据上文中的“I liked
traveling in France'”可知,作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是,如果
要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话,意大利无疑会胜出。ret
“租用,租借(房屋、土地、机器等),出租”;settle“定居,安
家,解决”。]
2.B[根据下文中的“But every time I tried..,That
encouragement helped me to get through the language
5”可知,作者克服了语言方面的障碍,由此可见,作者
第一次去意大利旅行的时候,问路或点餐都很费力。plan
to do sth.“计划做某事”;struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某
事,努力做某事”;refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”;happen
to do sth..“碰巧做某事”。]
3.A[上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力,再结合空后的
“together'”可知,作者努力把句子串起来。string“把…连
在一起”。]
4.DL根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的
“That encouragement'”可知,意大利当地人会冲作者微笑
并表扬作者的语言技能。improve'“提升,提高”;assess'“评
价,评定,估价,估计”;admire'“钦佩,仰慕,欣赏”;praise“表
杨,赞扬,称赞”。]
5.B[根据上文中的“I2 to ask for directions or order
in a restaurant...I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian
together'”可知,作者在语言方面有障碍,而当地人的鼓励
则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。course“课程,过程,一
道莱”;barrier'“障碍,阻力,障碍物”。门
6.C[根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made
cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the
window in my car when rain is coming”可知,邻居们非常
热心肠。open-minded“思想开明的”;strong-willed“意志坚
定的,坚持己见的”;warm-hearted'“热心肠的,友好的,富有
同情心的”;well-informed'“见多识广的,知识渊博的”。]
7,A[根据空后的“when rain is coming”可知,邻居们会在
快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。remind“提醒,使想起”;
allow“允许”;persuade“劝说,说服”;order“命令”]
8.C[此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and
will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in
my car'”的总结。结合常识可知,这些都是善意的举动。
trick“花招,窍门,戏法,把戏”;promise'“承诺,许诺”;act“行
为,行动,法案”;duty“责任,义务”。]
g.C[根据空前的“As a foodie,the way to my heart is
through my stomach'”可知,作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因
是作者是一个美食爱好者,而意大利的美食能够满足作者
的胃口。且下文中的“every family keeps a recipe..big
meals”也可以印证这一,点。ambition'“追求的目标,抱负,雄心,
野心”;success'“成功”;appetite“食欲,胃口”;growth“成长”。]
lo.B[根据空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from
one generation to another'”可知,每个小镇都有自己传统
的莱肴,家家户户都有祖传的食谱。costume“服装,装束,
戏服”;dish“一道莱,莱肴”;symbol'“象征,符号”;tale“故
事,传说”。]
ll.A[根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可
知,家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大
餐。gather'“聚集,集合”;cheer'“欢呼,喝彩,鼓励”。]
12.C[此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除
了星期天、生日之外,人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。
put up with“忍受,容忍”;stand up for'“支持,捍卫,为…
辩护”;come up with“想出,提出”;make up for'“弥补,补
偿,抵消”。]
13.D[根据上文中讲到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可以看出聚餐
的氛围肯定很棒。据此可知,这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑
语。signal'“发信号,示意,标志,预示”;confirm“确定,确
认,证实,证明,批准”;represent“代表”;accompany“陪同,
陪伴,伴随,与……同时发生”。
14.A[此处呼应空后的“he problems”,指的是人们在生活
中遇到的障碍。disadvantage“不利因素,障碍,不便之
处”;meaning“意义”;surprise'“惊喜,惊讶”;opportunity
“机会”。]
15.B[根据上文中的“These meals are always 13by
laughter and joy'”可知,没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不
了的,也就是说,人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食,所
有烦恼或问题都能被遗忘。create“创造”;forget“忘记”;
understand“理解”;identify认出,识别,查明,确认,发现”。]
题组八
Cloze 1
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我—个人生活
运动与健康
行文脉络:文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改
变自己的生活方式,她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命
活力,诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气,展现了体育运动
对身心健康的促进作用。
考点分布:动词4个,名词(短语)9个,形容词1个,副词
1个
l.C[下文信息推断根据本段最后一句中的“Is Donohue
began to work out'”可知,Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write
“写字”;travel'“旅行”;exercise“锻炼”;recover'“康复”。]
2.D[下文信息推断根据下文的“She'd been struggling
with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery"
可知,此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后,Donohue女士开始
了锻炼。goodwill'“友善”;timeout'“暂停”;a long-distance
call“长途电话”;a wake-up cal“让人警醒的事”。]
3.B[上下文信息推断根据上文的“struggling with eating
disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting
surgery'”可知,进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。
normally“通常”;ultimately“最终”;suddenly“突然”;
automatically“自动地”。]
4.A[下文信息推断根据下文中的“Determined to turn
her life around”可知,此处指她决心做出改变。make a
change'“做出改变”;make a fortune“赚大钱”;make a wish
“许愿”;make a deal'“达成协议”。]
1
5.D[上下文信息推断根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to
work out'”和下文的“weightlifting'”可知,Donohue女士开
始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式,后来喜欢上了举重。
risky“有风险的”;traditional'“传统的”;comfortable“舒适
的”;healthy“健康的”。]
6.C[解析见5题。demand“要求,需求”;secret“秘密”;
passion“酷爱”;cure“疗法”。]
7.B[上文信息十常识推断根据上文信息可知,
Donohue女士开始了锻炼,所以此处指的是她变成了一名
健身爱好者。]
8.A[常识推断根据常识可知,健身可以增肌。grow
“(使)生长,扩展,增加”;control“控制”;activate“激活”;
relax'“放松”。]
9.C[上下文信息推断这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她
的健身内容,并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这
么好。
10.D[上下文信息十语境推断此处指把失败看作是成
功的垫脚石,坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯;许
可”;a road block“路障”;a passing mark“及格分”;a
stepping stone“垫脚石”。]
ll.A[下文信息推断根据下一句“Lift others up on your
journey'”可知,这里应是指帮助他人。
l2.B[上文信息推断根据上一句“Lift others up on your
journey”可知,此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。]
l3.A[上文信息推断根据上文“you do not need to have
an amazing body to exercise”可知,你不需要为了有迷人
的体形而去锻炼,锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好,而不是看
起来好。
l4.D[上文信息推断根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be
laughed at for being too old to work out'”可知,别人过去
经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为,此处是指她
已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。]
l5.C[上文信息推断根据上文“a huge following on social
media”可知,Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追
随者,成为了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”;
excuse“借口,理由”;inspiration'“使人产生动机的人,启发
灵感的人”;option'“选择”。]
Cloze 2
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我—一生活与学习
一次不寻常的火车之旅
行文脉络:旅行途中,作者在火车上遇到一位年轻的中国当
地小伙子,在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勒奋
努力、自学成才,最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。
考点分布:动词(短语)9个,名词3个,形容词3个。
l.B[根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for'”
可知,此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。
experiment'“实验”;encounter“遍逅,相遇”;competition“比
赛”;appointment'“任命”。故选B。]
2.D[根据下文中的“me on the train”以及两人的交谈可
知,一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。treat“对
待”;save“拯救”;lecture“演讲”;approach“靠近”。故
选D。]
3.C[根据上文中的“A young Chinese man”可知,两人是在
火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。true“真的”;so-called“所谓
的”;new“新的”;long-lost“久未见面的”。故选C。]
8
4.A[根据下文中的“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓
住这个机会练习中文。chance“机会”;advice“建议”;
trouble“麻烦”;right'“权利”。故选A。]
5.C[根据下文中的“a two-year professional school'”可知,
这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。visit“拜访”:
finance'“提供资金”;attend“参加,上(学)”;found“创立”。
故选C。]
6.A[根据下文中的“this highway builder'”可知,年轻人是
公路建设者。build“修建”;sweep“打扫”;check“检查”;
guard“守卫”。故选A。]
7.D[根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every
day after hard physical labor'”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体
力劳动之后花几个小时学习,这是最引人注目的。typical
“典型的”:obvious“显然的”:natural“自然的”:remarkable
“引人注目的”。故选D。]
8.B[根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage”可知,此
处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。publish“出版”;quote
“引用”;copy复制”;download“下载”。故选B。]
9.A[根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before
asking about the literary influence of American”以及下文
中的“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?
(你对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年轻人对美国和俄
罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的
整体影响。writer“作家”;historian'“历史学家”;worker'“工
人”;student'“学生”。故选A。]
10.C[根据后文的“him asking at one point'”可知,作者在回
忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate“预期”;imagine“想象”;
recall'“记起,回忆”;catch'“抓住”。故选C。]
1l.BL根据后文的“my assumptions about this highway
builder who had never been more than a few hundred
miles from home'”可知,年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英
里的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判
断。look into“调查”;rely on“依靠”;go over“复习”;deal
with“处理”。故选B。]
l2.D[此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying
every day after hard physical labor'”,表示这个年轻人自学
成才。well-behaved“行为端正的”;multi-skilled“多技能
的”;warm-hearted'“热心的”;self-educated“自学的”。故
选D。]
l3.C[根据后文的“how much one can gain from..all
walks of life”可知,年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放
的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得
很多收获。ask“询问”warn“警告”;show“展示”;promise
“承诺”。故选C。]
l4.A[根据后文的“with an open mind,and a willingness'”,
再结合第一段的第一句可知,作者当时在乘火车旅行,所
以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”;read“阅
读”;search'“搜索”;teach“教学”。故选A。]
15.D[根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的
“with locals from all walks of life”可知,此处表示和各行
各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with“与…建立
密切关系”。cooperate“合作”;side“支持”;negotiate“协
商”。故选D。]
1
题组九
Cloze 1
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一家庭生活
奶奶的童年故事
行文脉络:作者在帮奶奶洗碗时,奶奶与往常一样给作者讲
述她童年的故事。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前,她的童年
经历了很多艰辛,与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这
些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。
考点分布:动词(短语)7个,名词8个,形容词3个,副词(短
语)2个。
l.B[结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常
识可知,吃完晚饭后,作者在厨房帮助奶奶诜碗。sitting
room“起居室,客厅”;kitchen“厨房”;yard“院子”;dining
hall“食堂,餐厅”。]
2.A[根据下文内容可知,作者很熟悉奶奶的童年,所以此
处表示像往常一样,奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。
as always“和往常一样”;by the way“顺便提一下”;for
example“例如”;here and now“此时此刻”。]
3.D[根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的
“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知,奶奶
经历了(experienced).一个与作者完全不一样的童年。]
4.B[根据下文的“The only opportunity(机会)she could
seize to....with the family tutor”可知,奶奶没有机会上学
(school)。J
5.A[根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do
6_.The only opportunity(机会)..,at the far end of the
long dinner table'”可知,那时男孩更受偏爱。favor“偏爱,
偏袒”;tolerate“宽容,容忍”;trust“信任”;acknowledge'“承
认,认可”。]
6.D[结合语境和常识可知,奶奶必须要在家里做家务
(housework)。]
7.B[根据下文的“when her brother..family tutor'”“This
training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知,此
处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(sudy)的机会。]
8.C根据下文的“with the family tutor..She would sit
quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening"
知,奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons)。]
9.A[奶奶的哥哥上中文课时,奶奶总是听得很认真。
closely“仔细地,严密地”;directly“直接地”;nervously'“焦虑
地”;freely'“自由地,不受限制地”。]
l0.D[根据下文的“especially whenever we share the
newspaper”可知,奶奶的这一技能非常实用,尤其是在一
起看报纸时。professional'“专业的”;awkward“尷尬的”:
simple'“简单的”;practical“实用的”。]
ll.C[根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down cross-
legged underwater'”可知,奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach)]
l2.B[奶奶坐在水下,所以会屏住呼吸(breath)。secret'“秘
密”;breath'“呼吸”;view“视野”;tongue'“舌,舌头”。]
l3.A[根据下文的“her ability to open..still sit
comfortably on the seabed"可知,作者佩服奶奶在水下的
能力。admire'“敬佩,钦佩,羡慕”;notice“注意到”;adopt
“采取”;value“尊重,重视”。]
l4.C[根据上文的“while they watched all action going on
around them”可知,奶奶在水下能够睁开眼晴(eyes)。]
l5.C[根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical
families,where boys...far end of the long dinner table"
以及下文的“Iam..guess our different childhood
background”可知,与奶奶相比,作者的童年是幸福的
(happy)。]