专题一·考点二 阅读理解(人物故事类)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考英语五年真题分类汇编168优化重组卷

考点二 阅读理解（人物故事类）》 题组一 Passage1(2024·新课标I卷，10分) Farber is certain that the holistic approach "I am not crazy,"says Dr.William Farber,will grow more popular with time,and if the past shortly after performing acupuncture ()onais any indication,he may be right:Since1982. rabbit..“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a membership in the American Holistic Veterinary little defensive,it might be because even some of Medical Association has grown from 30 to over his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last700."Sometimes it surprises me that it worksso laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of well,"he says."I will do anything to help an American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing animal..That's my job.” "holistic"medicine -combining traditional1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic of him? (按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.. A.He's odd. B.He's strict. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State C.He's brave. D.He's rude. University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from pets? terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs A.He was trained in it at university. but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,: B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that C.He benefited from it as a patient. he improved after two or three treatments.What D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work; 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. pets. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious C.Examples of rare animal diseases. heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to4.Why does the author mention the American sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? suffering so much that she was able to keep him A.To prove Farber's point. alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves B.To emphasize its importance. more easily and rides more comfortably"after a C.To praise veterinarians. chiropractic adjustment. D.To advocate animal protection. Passage2(2023·全国甲卷，8分) l.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to Paragraph 1? DIY do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up A.An artist. B.A winner. shelves and piecing together furniture,she never C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day? She credits these skills to her late grandfather A.For a birthday gift. and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri, B.As a treat for her work. now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her 救 C.To support her DIY projects. school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. 5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the wasn't much of a help to start with.But when house she rented? Derek built out family house about eight years A.By making it look like before. ago,】was heavily involved(参与)，painting the p B.By furnishing it herself. rooms and putting down the flooring throughout C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking D.By cancelling the rental agreement. work,but I know he was proud of my skills. 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? 簌 Terri,who now rents a house with friends in A.It is becoming more costly. Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also B.It is getting more time-consuming. 量 saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. (租期)comes to an end.She adds:“I've moved D.It is gaining popularity among females. ※ house many times and I always like to personalise Passage3(2022·全国甲卷，8分) my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she 罗1 to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo 烂 to avoid any charges when I've moved out." With millions of people likely to take on DIY penguins (longing to say hello.These projects over that coming weeks,new research gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and shows that more than half of people are planning kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would 抵 to make the most of the long,warm summer days never forget. to get jobs done.The average spend per project Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71, 郑 will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish career()as a professional dancer,she toured to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY in the UK,but always longed to explore further. 问 has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the When she retired from dancing and her sons research shows it is women now leading the eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time charge. to take the plunge. 9 After taking a degree at Chichester University in The realization that this is a precious land,to be Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,respected by humans,was one of the biggest things eventually getting work teaching English in Japan that hit home to Ginni. and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she 1.Which of the following best explains "take the could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going plunge"underlined in Paragraph 2? to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del A.Try challenging things. Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South B.Take a degree. American mainland."I just decided I wanted to C.Bring back lost memories. go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find D.Stick to a promise. there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery. it that way.” C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48:3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after passengers she'd never met before,to begin the the journey? journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the A.It could be a home for her. wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole B.It should be easily accessible. experience was amazing.Antarctica left an C.It should be well preserved. impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni D.It needs to be fully introduced. says."I remember the first time I saw a 4.What is the text mainly about? humpback whale;it just rose out of the water A.A childhood dream. like some prehistoric creature and I thought it B.An unforgettable experience. was smiling at us.You could still hear the C.Sailing around the world. operatic sounds it was making underwater. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 题组二 Passage1(2025·全国Ⅱ卷，10分) hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile medical procedures.It's a place of learning.About Packard Children's Hospital Stanford(LPCH).half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; "Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a others are there for more than a year.Most of teacher,"says Ho."People get in their minds an Ho's students will recover,which means that idea of what teachers do,but that's not really preparing them to return to school is an what it is here.” increasingly important component of care. "Here"is room 386,where each year,about Still,in room 386,academics don't come 500 LPCH patients also become students.The first.Physical health and mental health are the 10 priority."If you're scared about something and 3.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in thinking only about that,there's no way you're Paragraph 4 going to be able to learn,"Ho says."I'm a coach, A.Offering regular lessons. an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it B.Paying extra attention. means to be a hospital teacher. C.Assigning no schoolwork. There are up to 30 students at any given time D.Showing no sympathy. in Ho's class.She generally works with their 4.How does the hospital school benefit the regular teachers to get lessons and tests being students according to Good? used at their home schools.Some teachers don't A.It eases peer pressure. give the kids any assignments;they express B.It helps them live in hope. sympathy instead."I feel like it is a disservice to C.It frees them from aches. the kids,”Ho says.“They think their teachers D.It entertains them with stories. don't care about their schoolwork. Passage2(2022·全国乙卷，8分) Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人) friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruff outside the hospital."I actually think the and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a medicine is only a small piece for some settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a problems,says Julie Good,director of pain one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to management services at LPCH."It's about Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn children whose shoes were held together with and grow.” string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the 1.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected A.Sick children. Educalion of Two Society Girls in the West by B.Young nurses. Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and C.Medical students. Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. D.Patients'parents. Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to 2.What is a characteristic of Ho's job? do something useful.Soon,however,they realized A.Prioritizing academics. what they had undertaken. B.Encouraging innovation. They moved in with a local family,the C.Treating various diseases. Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare D.Playing multiple roles. baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when 11 they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair- Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the raising? schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the: A.The extreme climate of Auburn. cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud B.The living conditions in Elkhead. over ice. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the D.The natural beauty of the West. history of the West and also on feminism,which 4.What is the text? of course influenced the girls'decision to go to A.A news report. Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the B.A book review. building of the railroads,which entailed ( C.A children's story. drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding D.A diary entry. snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and;Passage3(2021·全国甲卷，8分) Dorothy's return to Auburn. When I was 9,we packed up our home in Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on of the land and the stoicism()of the people a gray January morning.Everyone in the family move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture settled quickly into the city except me.Without of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I from a hill top:"When the sun slipped behind the felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then discovery. a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by Southbank,at an eastern bend in the small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, hares,which turned white in the winter. where the continuous crashing of skateboards left 1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends Mountains? with the local skaters.We spoke our own A.To teach in a school. language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool. B.To study American history. It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it. C.To write a book. Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam D.To do sightseeing. (横杆)，I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve 2.What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3?in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up: A.They enjoyed much respect. Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I B.They had a room with a bathtub. landed the trick,my friends beat their boards C.They lived with the local kids. loud,shouting:“Safe！Safe！Safe!”And that's what D.They suffered severe hardships. mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater. 12 When I was 15,my family moved to Washing-:4.What message does the author seem to convey ton.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far in the text? less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given A.Children should learn a second language. it up. B.Sport is necessary for children's health. When I returned to London in 2004,I found C.Children need a sense of belonging. myself wandering down to Southbank,spending D.Seeing the world is a must for children. hours there.I've traveled back several times!Passage4(2021·浙江卷，7.5分) since,most recently this past spring.The day was More than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived 救 cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to in rural()India.One day,he played with his watch the skaters.Weaving (among the brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my he woke up and found himself alone,the way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the baggy white T-shirt,skidded (up to the train he saw in front of him,so he got on. 即 beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice That train took him a thousand miles across the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of the country to a totally strange city.He lived on his glances.“I was a local here20 years ago,”I;the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his There,he was adopted by an Australian family head.“Safe,man.Safe.” and flown to Tasmania. 量 “Yeah,”I said.“Safe.” As he writes in his new book,A Long Way 1.What can we learn about the author soon after Home,Brierley couldn't help but wonder about 弥 he moved to London? his hometown back in India.He remembered A.He felt disappointed. landmarks,but since he didn't know his town's 罗 B.He gave up his hobby. name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast 烂 C.He liked the weather there. country proved to be impossible. D.He had disagreements with his family. Then he found a digital mapping program. 2.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe！; He spent years searching for his hometown in the Safe！”probably mean? program's satellite pictures.In 2011,he came 抵 A.Be careful! B.Well done! across something familiar.He studied it and C.No way！ D.Don't worry！ realized he was looking at a town's central 郑 3.Why did the author like to spend time in business district from a bird's-eye view.He Southbank when he returned to London? thought,"On the right-hand side you should see 摇 A.To join the skateboarding. the three-plat-form train station"-and there it B.To make new friends. was."And on the left-hand side you should see a C.To learn more tricks. big fountain"-and there it was.Everything just D.To relive his childhood days. started to match. 13 When he stood in front of the house where 1.Why was Brierley separated from his family he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in about 25 years ago? A.He got on a train by mistake. the entrance."There's something about me,"he B.He got lost while playing in the street. thought-and it took him a few seconds but he C.He was taken away by a foreigner. finally remembered what she used to look like. D.He was adopted by an Australian family. In an interview Brierley says,"My mother 2.How did Brierley find his hometown? looked so much shorter than I remembered.But A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By travelling all around India. she came forth and walked forward,and I walked C.By studying digital maps. forward,and my feelings and tears and the D.By spreading his story via his book. chemical in my brain,you know,it was like a 3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the nuclear fusion(核聚变).I just didn't know what interview? A.His love for his mother. to say,because I never thought seeing my mother B.His reunion with his mother. would ever come true.And here I am,standing in C.His long way back home. front of her.” D.His memory of his hometown. 题组三 Passage1(2023·全国乙卷，6分) James Barry (c.1789 -1865)was born PRACTITIONERS Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University highlights the suspicion that women practicing to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in1813,then joined the British Army,serving Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she her entire medical profession living and working as a man. was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)worked as court hearing testimonials (of her ability as a a nurse for eight years before studying in medical doctor,she was banned from medicine. college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she Tan Yunxian(1461 -1554)was a Chinese was the first African American woman to receive physician who learned her skills from hera medical degrec.She moved to Virginia in 1865, grandparents.Chinese women at the time couldwhere she provided medical care to freed slaves. not serve apprenticeships (with doctors.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common? However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan A.Doing teaching jobs. treated women from all walks of life.In 1511, B.Being hired as physicians. Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor, C.Performing surgery. describing her life as a physician. D.Being banned from medicine. 14 2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other found a crazy-looking road that hung over a practitioners? bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the A.She wrote a book. scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look B.She went through trials. over the lake with the sunset in the background. C.She worked as a dentist. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher D.She had formal education. because of the spare time until sunset.However, 3.Who was the first African American with a we did not mark the route (so we ended up medical degree? almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking B.Tan Yunxian. back on the photos,they are some of my best C.James Barry. shots though they could have been so much better D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. if I would have been prepared and managed my Passage2(2023·全国乙卷，8分) time wisely. Living in lowa and trying to become a 1.How does the author deal with the challenge as photographer specializing in landscape (can a landscape photographer in the Midwest? be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn A.By teaming up with other photographers. state lacks geographical variation. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to C.By studying the geographical conditions. be quite similar,either farm fields or highways, D.By creating settings in the corn fields. sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills2.What is the key to successful landscape photography or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I according to the author? have traveled up to four hours away to shoot A.Proper time management. within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel B.Good shooting techniques. with a few of my friends to state parks or to the C.Adventurous spirit. countryside to go on adventures and take photos D.Distinctive styles. along the way. 3.What can we infer from the author's trip with Being at the right place at the right time is friends to Devil's Lake? decisive in any style of photography.I often leave A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. early to seek the right destinations so I can set up B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. early to avoid missing the moment I am C.They reached the shooting spot later than expec- attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of ted. beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the D.They had problems with their equipment. spot only five minutes before the best moment. 4.How does the author find his photos taken at One time my friends and I drove three hours Devil's Lake? to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. quartz(石英)rock around the lake..After we C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. 152.B[根据Bo.lan部分的“For those.,set menu”可知，Bo. lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。] 3.D[根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in.,.staff in ac- tion”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做 饭的全部过程，故D项正确。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Cardiff当 地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 l.D[细节理解题。根据“St David's Hall'”部分中的“St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举 办地。)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David's Hall举办。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club'”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好 的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)”可知，人 们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。」] 3.A细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicians, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.(100 多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿 童节目的发源地。)”以及其下面的网站“www.newthe- atrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff. co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。出于价格考虑，许多游客去罗 马旅行时选择住在旅社。本文主要介绍了罗马市较好的四 家旅社。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).”可知，游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社主要是出 于价格方面的考虑。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的 "If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，喜欢活跃的社交生活的游客最适宜住在 Hostel Alessandro Palace. 3.C[细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分 中的“However,you need pay2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可 知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes不好的地方在于使用无 线网需要额外付费。] 考点二阅读理解（人物故事类） 题组一 Passage 1 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物 中西医结合治疗动物 文章大意：美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治 疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传 统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1.A[理解观点、态度根据第一段中的“some of his co workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods'”可知， Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结 合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一 些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”；C项“他 勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。] 2.C[理解具体信息根据第二段中的“He became inter- ested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veteri- narian seemed likely to work on his patients'”可知，Farber 尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗 似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从 针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物 上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到 了另一位兽医的启发”：D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。] 3.D[理解段落主旨要义本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介 绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结 合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的 步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”：C项“罕见动物疾病示 例”。] 4,A[理解目的根据题千中的“American Holistic Veteri- nary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。 “Since1982..grown from30 to over700”具体解释上文 中的“the past”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所 说的“he may be right'”,即为了证明Farber的观点是正确 的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬 兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。泰瑞·博尔顿是自已动 手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于 小时候她外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子， 减少押金损失。研究表明，自已动手已经成为暑期的项目， 女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。 l,C[根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and pie- cing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和 拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可 知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。] 2.BL根据第二段的"Aday's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的 奖励。据此可知，她外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的 工作。故B项正确。」 3.A[根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times...repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out'”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把 自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和 重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免 任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样 来避免损失押金。故A项正确。] 4.D[根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge'”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的 爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可 推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。门 Passage 3 【语篇解读】71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自 已退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的 经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。 8 1.A[词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上句中的“but always longed to explore further'”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一 直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事 情。故选A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego..‘I just decided I wanted to go,'she says..”可知， 她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现了她能买到最后 一刻的康价船票。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni 意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应 该得到很好的保护。故选C。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句 "These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget." 知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。] 题组二 Passage 1 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会—社会服务 开设在儿童医院里的学校 文章大意：文章主要介绍了Kathy Ho在开设于儿童医院中 的学校里充当的角色，以及这所学校如何帮助患者在住院期 间心怀梦想，继续学习。 1.A[理解具体信息根据第二段中的“‘Here'is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also be- come students...Most of Ho's students will recover'”可知， LPCH的病人会成为学生，且绝大多数学生会康复。由此 可知，H0教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子，故A项 正确。」 2.D[理解具体信息根据第三段中Ho对自己工作的描 "I'm a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher'”可知，Ho既是教练，又是 导师和安慰者，由此可见，H0在工作中要扮演很多不同的 角色，故D项正确。] 3.C[理解词汇根据画线词所在句“I feel like it is a dis- service to the kids'”和下-句“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork'”可知，it指代的是一种会 让学生感到老师不关注他们学业的行为。结合上文中的 "Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead”可知，有些老师不给孩子们任何 作业，这种行为会让孩子们觉得老师不关注他们的学业， 故C项应该是it指代的具体内容。disservice'“损害”。] 4.B[推断读题题目问“在G0od看来，这个医院学校是 如何让它的学生受益的？”。A项“它缓解了同辈压力”；B 项“它帮助他们带着希望生活”：C项“它使他们免受疼痛”： D项“它通过故事使他们开心”。 解题根据最后一段中Good所说的“It's about problem~ solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow”可知，医院学校让生病的孩 子们拥有充实的生活，给他们提供了学习和成长的途径， 让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此可见，G00d认为医院学 校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活，故 B项正确。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章筒要介绍Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行评价。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Inl916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Doro- thy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的 女孩Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood 来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校 教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去 学校里教书。故选A。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一 起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒 来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰 上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。 故选D。 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snow- storms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到 在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨 悚然的。故选C。] 4.B[文章体裁题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn..(这本书以Ro samond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wick enden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (of the people move her to some beauti- ful writing.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的 辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可 知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行 了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者怀念小时候 搬家后玩滑板的经历。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且 无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮 丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.”可知，成为 一名好的滑板运动者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中 "when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting..”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的 朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。门 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wan- dering down to Southbank...on their boards,I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在 Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之 间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的 日子。故选D项。] 4.C「推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦 后感到不适应，后来在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作 者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板， 但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作 者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显 示出孩子需要归属感。] Passage 4 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小 时候意外走失，长大后通过自已努力找回家人的故事。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone,the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him,so he goto.（当他醒来发现自己一个人时，4岁的孩子判断他哥 哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车。)”以及第 二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一 个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市。)”可知，布尔利在25年前和 家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程 序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡。)”以 及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹配了。)”可 知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。] 3.B[细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says,'My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.But she came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know,it was like nuclear fusion (核聚变)，I just didn't know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here Iam,standing in front of her..’(在一次采访中，布尔利说： ‘我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝 我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学 物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些 什么，因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这 里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲 的团聚。故选B项。] 题组三 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。历史上四位女医生的非 凡经历。 l.C[根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故 选C。] 2.A[根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着 爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业 的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了 自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书， 因此选A。 3.D[根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree" 知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔 美国人。因此答案为D。] 12 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了美国爱荷华 州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常，为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影 师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。 l.B[根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way'”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园 或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑 战。故B项正确。] 2.A[根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地，点和恰当的时间对 于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的 最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。] 3.C[根据第四段的“However,we did not mark the route (路线).，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time”可知，文中描述的是几乎完全错过了 日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说 他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。] 4.B[根据第四段中的“Still,looking back on the photos., if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面 的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍的最好的照片。故 B项正确。] 考点三阅读理解（教育与健康类） 题组一 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我—家庭生活 孩子饮食教育 文章大意：作者通过自身经历引出对孩子饮食教育方式的探 讨，建议父母语言适度，并基于“责任分工”这一理念来帮助 孩子建立健康饮食习惯。 1.B推断第一段前两句讲在作者小时候，作者经常被告 知哪些食物不能吃，“你不想变胖”这句话在作者的童年时 期不断被重复。然后讲父母这种喂养方式对作者的影响， p"It really messed up my relationship with food- something that took me years to overcome'”(它真的破坏了 我与食物的关系一我花了很多年才克服)。由此可推 知，作者对父母的喂养方式进行了批判，故选B。A项“她 对孩子的体重感到烦恼”；C项“她对制作食物感兴趣”；D 项“她对自己吃的东西很挑剔”。] 2.C[推断根据第二段Charlotte Markey所说的话 "There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I'm not convinced that food is one of them”可知，在养育子女时，很多事情是值得详细讨论的， 但食物不在其中，故C项“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”是 Charlotte Markey不主张的。A项“偶尔允许孩子吃饼 干”；B项“在固定时间为孩子提供各种食物”；D项“在吃饭 时间和孩子谈论学习”。] 3.A[理解具体信息根据题千的“Division of Responsibility'”可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段的 "where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume'"可知，根据“责 任分工”理念，父母被建议在固定的时间为孩子提供各种 各样的基本健康的食品，孩子们自己决定他们吃什么和吃 多少，故选A。B项“与其他孩子分享食物”；C项“吃完提 供给他们的东西”；D项“帮助他们的父母洗碗”。]