Unit 4 Healthy food（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 4 Healthy food 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.would like的用法 2.some的用法 3.一词多义的have 4.字母组合“o-e”的发音 5.固定搭配“be good for” 6.可数名词的复数形式 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 would like的用法高频易错点01 I'd like some bread and eggs, please.（P40） Would you like some rice and meat?（P43） 易错点提示 would like意为“想要”。would无人称和数的变化，主语为 I/he/she/they等任何人称时，均用 would like（口语中常缩写为 ’d like）。 一、用法： 1. would like + 名词 / 代词 → 想要某物 直接接具体事物，代词用宾格（me/him/it 等）。 I'd like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 She'd like that book. 她想要那本书。 二、否定形式 直接在 would 后加 not（缩写为 wouldn't），用法和肯定式完全一致。 I wouldn't like a hamburger. 我不想要汉堡。 三、一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like+某物？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 例句：—Would you like a glass of water? 你想要一杯水吗？ —Yes, please. / No, thanks. 注意区分：Do you like....?你喜欢....吗？ Would you like....?你想要.....吗？ 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Would you like __________ soup? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many ( )2.—Would you like a banana? —__________ A. Yes, that's right. B. No, I don't. C. No, thank you. ( )3.—__________ —I'd like some milk. A. What would you like to drink? B. Would you like some meat? C. Can I have a pen and a pencil, please? 二、读一读，补全句子或对话，每空一词。 1 Sarah is hungry. She some cake. 2.— you like elephants?—Yes, I do. And I like lions too. 3.— you some orange juice? —Yes, please. 4.— you like to eat? —I'd some noodles. some的用法高频易错点02 I'd like some milk and bread.（P40） Would you like some rice and meat?（P43） Have some vegetables too.（P43） 易错点提示 一、some表示“一些”,其后可接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 例: I have some books, but I don't have any computers.我有些书，但没有电脑。 二、some和any用法辨析：any也表示“一些”，两者区别如下： ❶ some一般用于肯定句中。 例:He has some new clothes.他有一些新衣服。 ➋ any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 例:—Does Leo have any fruit?雷欧有一些水果吗? —Yes, he does.是的,他有。 We don't have any bread.我们没有面包。 · 注意：当表示建议或请求并想得到对方的肯定回答时，要用 some表示。 例: Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? Can I have some cakes?我能吃一些蛋糕吗? 小练笔 02 用 some和 any填空。 1. I can see ________ cars, but I can't see ________ buses. 2. He has ________ friends in England. 3.—Would you like ________ tea? —No,I don't like ________ tea, but I’d like ________ cakes. 4. Lisa wants to do ________ housework. 5. Do you do ________ reading in the morning? 6.—Do you have ________ brothers? —Yes,I have two brothers. 一词多义的have高频易错点03 Have some milk too.（P40） Have some vegetables too.（P43） This is my healthy plate. I have vegetables, ...（P44） 易错点提示 1. 表“拥有；具有” 用法：后接具体事物 / 身体部位 / 特征，表 “某人有某物 / 某种特征”，三单形式has。 例句：I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。 She has big eyes. 她有一双大眼睛。 2. 表“吃；喝；品尝” 用法：后接三餐、食物、饮品，比 eat/drink 更口语化、更常用。 例句：I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我七点吃早饭。 Do you have milk every morning? 你每天早上喝牛奶吗？ She has a cake for her birthday. 她生日吃了一块蛋糕。 常考搭配： have breakfast/lunch/ dinner（三餐前不加 the）； 3. 表“进行；举办；上（课）” 用法：后接活动、课程、聚会等，表 “做某事、举办活动、上某节课” 例句：We have English class on Monday. 我们周一上英语课。 They have a sports meet in autumn. 他们秋天举办运动会。 Let's have a party! 我们开个派对吧！ 4. 表“度过；经历” 用法：后接时间段、节日或感受，表 “度过某段时间、经历某事”。如：have a good time = have fun（过得开心） 例句：We have a good time at school. 我们在学校过得很开心。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister ______ some eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. —______ some vegetables. They're healthy for you. —Thank you. I love carrots. A. Have B. Has C. Had ( )3. Tom ______ a healthy plate. It has rice, meat and fruit. A. have B. has C. is have ( )4. We ______ some noodles and soup for dinner. They're warm. A. has B. have C. are have ( )5. —What does your father ______ for lunch? —He has some rice and chicken. A. have B. has C. having 二、用 have/has 的适当形式填空 1.I __________ some bread and an egg for breakfast. It's yummy. 2.She __________ a glass of juice. She doesn't like milk. 3.My parents __________ some vegetables and meat every day. They like healthy food. 4.The boy __________ a small cake. But he doesn't eat too much. 5.We __________ some soup before dinner. It's good for our stomach. 字母组合“o-e”的发音高频易错点04 Joe Jones eats at home, He likes to eat a very big cone. 易错点提示 当单词呈现 “o + 辅音字母 + e” 的结构（e 不发音）时，字母 “o” 通常发长元音，音标为/əʊ/ 例如：Joe /dʒəʊ/ home /həʊm/ cone /kəʊn/ joke /dʒəʊk/ hope /həʊp/ 小练笔 04 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．bone B．dog C．nose ( )2．A．not B．no C．hot ( )3．A．box B．fox C．hole ( )4．A．Jones B．joke C．lost ( )5．A．cone B．hope C．love 固定搭配“be good for”高频易错点05 Eat what’s good for you.（P49） 易错点提示 be good for意为“对……有好处”。表示对某人或者某物有益处。前面的主语为名词或动名词，for后接名词或人称代词宾格。其反义短语为be bad for,意 为“对……有坏处”。 例如：Eating fruit is good for our health. 吃水果有益于我们的健康。 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Fruit and vegetables ______ good for our health. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Milk ______ good for children. It helps us grow. A. is B. are C. be ( )3. Carrots ________ good for your eyes. A. is B. be C. are ( )4. Eating apples and pears is good for ________. A. she B. we C. me ( )5. Reading in the sun ________us. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for 可数名词的复数形式高频易错点06 I'd like some bread and eggs.（P40） Have some vegetables too.（P43） I'd like some juice and noodles.（P41） 易错点提示 可数名词单数变复数的规则为： 1. 一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加-s. 如：pear—pears, girl—girls. 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. 如：class—classes, box—boxes,brush—brushes, watch—watches. 3. 以o结尾的名词，通常有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s. 如：有生命的：tomato—tomatoes, hero—heroes; 无生命的：photo—photos, piano—pianos. 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es； 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s. 如：family—families, boy—boys. 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es. 如：shelf—shelves, knife—knives. 6.另外，还有一些可数名词复数的构成没有规律可遵循，需要单独记忆。 如：foot—feet, man—men, child—children, fish—fish. 小练笔 06 写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. baby ________ 2. potato ________ 3. fox ________ 4. mango ________ 5. grape ________ 6. family ________ 7. toy ________ 8. piano ________ 9. knife ________ 综合训练 1、 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．bone B．dog C．nose ( )2．A．not B．no C．hot ( )3．A．box B．fox C．hole ( )4．A．Jones B．joke C．lost ( )5．A．cone B．hope C．love 2、 根据所给中文或图片提示填空。 6．I like (糖果). They are nice. 7．—Would you like rice or (面条)? —Rice, please. 8．—Please have some (汤), Mike. —OK. 9．I’d like some . 10．I’d like some and . 11．—What would you like? —I’d like some . 12．I’d like some b for breakfast. 13．I’d like some and . 3、 单项选择。 ( )14．Fruit and ________ are colourful and healthy. A．meat B．vegetables C．egg ( )15．Have some vegetables too. They are good ______ you. A．of B．at C．for ( )16．A healthy plate has some ______. A．vegetables B．cake C．candy ( )17．I’d like some ______ and ______ for breakfast. A．bread; egg B．apple; eggs C．bread; eggs ( )18．—Would you like some rice? —______ I’d like some eggs. A．Yes, please. B．Here you are. C．No, thank you. ( )19．What would you like ________ eat? A．with B．to C．for ( )20．I would like some ______. They’re yummy. A．noodles B．rice C．soup ( )21．—Would you like some candy? —______ I like candy. A．Yes, please. B．No, thank you. C．Yes, it is. ( )22．I’d like an _______ and some _______. A．eggs; orange B．egg; orange C．egg; milk ( )23．Candy and cake ___________ yummy. A．are B．is C．be 4、 找出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )24．A．bread B．milk C．meat D．taste ( )25．A．smell B．soup C．rice D．bread ( )26．A．paper B．pencil C．pen D．noodle ( )27．A．milk B．water C．soup D．egg ( )28．A．meat B．short C．vegetables D．fruit 5、 请为他们的晚餐选择合适的建议或评价。 29． ( ) 30． ( ) 31． ( ) A．Fruit and vegetables are healthy. Eat some every day! B．Your dinner is very healthy. Good job! C．Have some meat, eggs and milk. They are good. 6、 选择最佳句子将对话补充完整，每段对话各有一个多余选项。 A．Would you like some vegetables? B．No, thanks. C．I’d like some meat and rice. D．Vegetables are good. Mum: Dinner time Lucy: OK, Mum. 32 Mum: Here you are. 33 Lucy: Yes, please. 34 Mum: Yes, they are healthy. 7、 排序题。 35．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Good! Your plate is healthy now. ( ) OK, Mum. I’d like some bread and eggs, please.     ( ) Breakfast time! ( ) Here you are. Would you like some milk? ( ) Yes, please. 8、 阅读表格，选择正确的答案。 Wu Binbin √ √ Amy √ √ Lucy √ √ Jack √ √ ( )36．Amy would like _____________. A．fish and bread B．fish and soup C．noodles and fruit ( )37．What would Jack like? A．Soup and noodles. B．Bread and fruit. C．Fish and bread. ( )38．Lucy pays ____________ yuan. A．thirteen B．twelve C．fifteen ( )39．Who would like some bread? A．Wu Binbin and Lucy. B．Amy and Jack. C．Jack and Lucy. ( )40．Who pays twenty yuan? A．Lucy and Wu Binbin. B．Wu Binbin and Amy. C．Lucy and Amy. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 二、1. would like 2. Do 3. Would; like 4. What would; like 小练笔 02 1. some; any 2. some 3. some; any; some 4. some 5. any 6. any 小练笔 03 一、1~5 BABBA 二、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.has 5.have 小练笔 04 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/ɒ/，/əʊ/，故选B。 2．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/əʊ/，/ɒ/，故选B。 3．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/ɒ/，/əʊ/，故选C。 4．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/ɒ/，故选C。 5．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/ʌ/，故选C。 小练笔 05 1~5 BACCC 小练笔 06 1.babies 2.potatoes 3.foxes 4.mangoes 5.grapes 6.families 7.toys 8.pianos 9.knives 综合训练 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/ɒ/，/əʊ/，故选B。 2．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/əʊ/，/ɒ/，故选B。 3．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/ɒ/，/əʊ/，故选C。 4．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/ɒ/，故选C。 5．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/ʌ/，故选C。 6．candies 7．noodles 8．soup 9．juice 10．meat, rice 11．cake 12．bread/read 13．bread, milk 14~18 BCACC 19~23 BAACA 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．5 2 1 3 4 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是介绍吴彬彬，艾米，露西和杰克想要吃什么，以及饭菜价格的表格。 36．句意：艾米想要鱼和汤。A鱼和面包，B鱼和汤，C面条和水果，根据表格可知艾米想要鱼和汤，故选B。 37．句意：杰克想要什么？A汤和面条。B面包和水果。C鱼和面包。根据表格可知杰克想要鱼和面包，故选C。 38．句意：露西付15元。A13，B12，C15，根据表格可知露西想要面包和水果，面包5元，水果8元，一共13元，故选A。 39．句意：谁想要一些面包？A吴彬彬和露西。B艾米和杰克。C杰克和露西。根据表格可知露西和杰克想要面包，故选C。 40．句意：谁付20元？A露西和吴彬彬。B吴彬彬和艾米。C露西和艾米。根据表格可知吴彬彬想要面条和水果，面条12元，水果8元，一共是20元。艾米想要鱼和汤，鱼13元，汤7元，一共是20元。故选B。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $