专题01 Unit 1 Wish you were here（词汇短语句型单句语法填空100题） 2025-2026学年高二同步重难点专题练（译林版2020选择必修三）

专题01 Unit 1 Wish you were here (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ adj. 盛开的，开花的 2. ________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 3. ________ vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 4. ________ adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 5. ________ adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 6. ________ adj. 城市的，城镇的 7. ________ n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 8. ________ adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 9. ________ n. 幸福，福祉；福利 10. ________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 11. ________ n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 12. ________ n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 13. ________ adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 14. ________ n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 15. ________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 16. ________ vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 17. ________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 18. ________ n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt. (与……)接壤 19. ________ n. 停车；停车位 20. ________ vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n. 点 21. ________ n. 串，束；大量 22. ________ vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 23. ________ n. 远足，徒步旅行 vi. & vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 24. ________ adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 25. ________ adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体 26. ________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→________ v. 折叠；对折(纸、织物等) 27. ________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→________ adj. 较小的；次要的→________ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→________ n. 大多数 28. ________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→________ adj. 深的；深厚的→________ adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地→________ v. (使情感，感觉)加强，变强烈 29. ________ n. 住处→________ vt. 提供住宿；容纳 30. ________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ vt. 包围；围绕→________ n. 环境 31. ________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj. 和谐的 32. ________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→________ vt. 消耗；消费→________ n. 消费者；顾客，客户 33. ________ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死→________ n. 挨饿；饿死 34. ________ n. 离开，起程→________ v. 离开；起程；背离 35. ________ n. 泥，淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的，浑浊的 36. ________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→________ vt. 具有，拥有；支配，控制 【答案】 1. blooming 2. distinct 3. carve 4. mighty 5. splendid 6. urban 7. ancestor 8. dynamic 9. welfare 10. sustain 11. manner 12. item 13. elegant 14. antique 15. resolution 16. contrast 17. chew 18. border 19. parking 20. dot 21. bunch 22. fetch 23. hike 24. awesome 25. liquid 26. unfold; fold 27. minority; minor; major; majority 28. depth; deep; deeply; deepen 29. accommodation; accommodate 30. surrounding; surround; surroundings 31. harmony; harmonious 32. consumption; consume; consumer 33. starve; starvation 34. departure; depart 35. mud; muddy 36. possession; possess 1. ________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2. ________________不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3. ________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4. ________________可归结为，可归纳为 5. ________________去，前往 6. ________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 7. ________________组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 8. ________________……的所在地 9. ________________出发；使爆炸；引发 10. ________________陷入；困于 【答案】 1. apart from 2. off the beaten track 3. come as no surprise 4. come down to 5. make one’s way to 6. beat down 7. make up 8. be home to 9. set off 10. be stuck in 1.one of＋最高级＋名词复数　最……之一 It is also ________________________________ in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 2.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构 ________________________________, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3.虚拟语气中if的省略 ________________________________, languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4. it comes as no surprise that…(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句) Given these cultural differences, ________________________________ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 5. before引导时间状语从句 ________________________________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 【答案】 1. one of the most ethnically diverse nations 2. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains 3. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures 4. it comes as no surprise that 5. It wasn’t long before 单词拼写 1. The old man c________(雕刻) a toy for his grandson yesterday. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人昨天为他的孙子雕刻了一个玩具。根据中英文提示可知用动词carve，结合后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填carved。 2. Only a m________ of students chose to study abroad, while the majority decided to stay in their home country for further education. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数学生选择出国留学，而大多数决定留在本国继续深造。根据首字母及the majority可知，此处需填入表示“少数”的名词minority，a minority of 为固定搭配，意为“少数的……”，符合语境。故填minority。 3. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with ________ cultures. 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上民族构成最为多元化的国家之一，拥有众多独特的文化。名词cultures前用形容词修饰。根据句意，用形容词distinct，表示“独特的”。故填distinct。 4. To their ________(震惊), the old man refused her help. 【答案】shock/surprise/amazement 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们震惊的是，这位老人拒绝了她的帮助。根据汉语提示“震惊”可知，此处可用名词shock/surprise/amazement，“to one’s+名词”为固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”。故填shock/surprise/amazement。 5. The lab needs a small ________(样本) of your blood for the test. 【答案】sample 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室需要一小份你的血液样本进行检测。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词sample“样本”，作动词needs的宾语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填sample。 6. It’s hard to ________(追踪) the blue whale, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. 【答案】track 【详解】考查动词。句意：蓝鲸很难被追踪，这种鲸鱼几乎已经被商业捕鲸活动捕杀殆尽，如今被列为濒危物种。根据中文提示“追踪”可知，用动词track；用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填track。 7. I settled her on the sofa and put a ________(毯子) over her. 【答案】blanket 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把她安顿在沙发上，给她盖了条毯子。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词blanket“毯子”，在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，应用名词的单数形式，故填blanket。 8. The ________(灿烂的) evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天空中灿烂的晚霞意味着明天又是个好天气。根据汉语提示“灿烂的”，以及后文名词短语evening glow可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，对应的英文单词是splendid。故填splendid。 9. The newly explored well has a ________(深度) twice that of the old one, which greatly meets the local water demand. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：新井的井深是旧井的两倍，极大地满足了当地的用水需求。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是depth意为“深度”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填depth。 10. He learned to ________(雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood.) 【答案】carve 【详解】考查动词。句意：他学会了用一块木头雕刻出一只漂亮的鸟。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“雕刻”应用动词carve；learn to do sth为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填carve。 11. I feel more d________(有活力的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.1 【答案】dynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感觉身体和精神都更有活力、更强壮。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“充满活力的”应用dynamic，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填dynamic。 12. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________(n. 住处) in the middle of the forest. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“住处”应用accommodation，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合语境。故填accommodation。 13. What impressed the viewers most at the exhibition was a painting which showed people there lived in h________ with nature. 1 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：在此次展览中，最让观众印象深刻的一幅画描绘了人们与大自然和谐共处的生活场景。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词harmony，构成in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故填harmony。 14. When at a hotel, we can choose to be a sustainable tourist by cutting back on water ________(消耗) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：在酒店住宿时，我们可以选择成为一名环保型游客，比如减少用水量，并且不要每天都清洗床单和毛巾。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词consumption，作介词on的宾语，不可数名词。故填consumption。 15. The lady wore an ________(优雅的) dress to the charity dinner last night. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女士昨晚出席慈善晚宴时身着一袭优雅的礼服。根据汉语提示可知用形容词elegant，修饰名词dress。故填elegant。 16. She packed all her p________(所有物) into a single suitcase and moved abroad. 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：她把所有的东西都装在一个手提箱里，搬到了国外。根据中英文提示及首字母可知，此处使用名词possession，表示“所有物”时为可数名词，由all修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填possessions。 17. Team A ________(v. 战胜；打败) Team B in the first contest. 【答案】defeated/beat 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在第一场比赛中，A队战胜了B队。此空作谓语动词，动词“战胜；打败”为defeat/beat，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，填过去式defeated/beat。故填defeated/beat。 18. Without water and food, people will ________(饿死) in a few days. 【答案】starve 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有水和食物，人们在几天内就会饿死。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，will后接动词原形。故填starve。 单句语法填空 1. The river’s ________(deep) varies from 2m to 10m, so swimming isn’t allowed here. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河的水深从2米到10米不等，所以这里不允许游泳。作主语，用名词depth，不可数。故填depth。 2. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical process, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) ________ two point three tons of leaves. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：之后，该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程，能从2. 3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处表示“从……中”，用介词“from”，与空后“two point three tons of leaves”构成介宾结构。故填from。 3. ________(minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict. 【答案】Minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国境内的少数民族文化常常引发跨文化冲突问题。根据空后名词cultures及提示词minor可知，空处需用名词作定语，表类别/属性，minor的名词形式minority“少数民族”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Minority。 4. ________ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. 【答案】After/When/As/Once 【详解】考查连接词。句意：狮子被唤醒后/狮子被唤醒时/一旦狮子被唤醒了，它们表演了/就表演一个活泼的飞舞。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，可表示“狮子被唤醒后”或“狮子被唤醒时”或“一旦狮子被唤醒了”，故可用连接词after或when或as或once；且句首时首字母应大写。故填After/When/As/Once。 5. Since 2022, she ________(track) and gathering information about customer orders. 【答案】has been tracking 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2022年以来，她一直在跟踪和收集有关客户订单的信息。根据时间状语since 2022和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，并且很有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been tracking。 6. Countless species ________ (sample) in this grand ecosystem now serve as crucial data for conservation. 【答案】sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个庞大的生态系统中所采集的无数物种如今已成为保护工作的重要数据来源。此处sample与species构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sampled。 7. The hotel stands in a quiet place a long way ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家旅馆坐落在一个安静的地方，远离湖尽头的主干道。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，结合句意“离……”且表示“远离主干道”，off符合语境。故填off。 8. With the story ________(fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. 【答案】unfolding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着故事的展开，读者肯定会对大团圆结局感到满意。结合句意可知此处指“随着故事的展开”，使用动词unfold“呈现，逐渐展现”，with复合结构，unfold和宾语story之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填unfolding。 9. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________(fold) before their eyes. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着薄雾散去，最美丽的景色逐渐显露在他们眼前。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词cleared可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，主句也用一般过去时。此处表示“逐渐显露”，应用unfold，为不及物动词。故填unfolded。 10. What he did was ________(distinct) below the belt. 【答案】distinctly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他所做的明显是卑鄙的。分析句子结构可知，句子空白处需要副词修饰后面的介词短语below the belt，distinct是形容词，其副词形式为distinctly，意为“明显地”，符合句意，故填distinctly。 11. These things can help you take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些事情可以帮助你忘掉那些让你担心的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take one’s mind off”，意为“使……不再思考，丢开不再想”，故空格处应用“off”。故填off。 12. The ________(distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：手工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。分析句子可知，空处前有定冠词The，此处应填名词作主语，结合语意可知，此处意为“区别”，应用名词形式distinction，而谓语动词为is，故distinction作主语应用单数形式。故填distinction。 13. We need to find suitable ________(accommodate) for the exchange students. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为交换生找到合适的住处。空处作动词find的宾语，用名词accommodation“住处，住宿”。故填accommodation。 14. Lack of confidence can be a major barrier ________ achieving one’s full potential. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：缺乏信心可能是阻碍一个人充分发挥潜力的主要障碍。固定搭配a barrier to doing sth. 表示“做某事的障碍”，空处用介词to。故填to。 15. The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike, ________(dress) in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个模型是以胜利女神尼姬为原型的，她身着古罗马服饰，伸展着双臂，手握奖杯图案，站立在大理石基座之上。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the goddess of victory Nike的非限制性后置定语，dress“给……穿衣服”和the goddess of victory Nike逻辑上是被动关系，因此用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。 16. These ________​​​​​​​(statue) were discovered by some farmers while they were digging a well. 【答案】statues 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些雕像是在一些农民挖井时被他们发现的。空处作主语，需填名词，根据后文were可知用复数形式。故填statues。 17. The ________ of Chinese calligraphy attracts many learners, and the ________ brushwork is not easy to master. (elegant) 【答案】elegance; elegant 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：中国书法的优美韵味吸引了众多学习者，而其精美的笔法却并非易事，难以掌握。第一空，为名词作主语，表示“优美”用elegance；第二空，修饰brushwork，用形容词作定语，elegant“优美的，精美的”符合题意。故填①elegance②elegant。 18. ________ the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. 【答案】As 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正如名字所暗示的那样，努力学习你会取得好成绩。as the name suggests是固定表达，意为“正如名字所暗示的”，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 19. With the college entrance examination approaching，it's time that I should throw myself ________ my study. 【答案】into 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该全身心投入学习的时候了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语throw oneself into“全身心地投入”，满足句意要求。故填into。 20. Johnson’s easy charm contrasted sharply ________ the prickliness (吹毛求疵) of his boss. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰逊平易近人的魅力与他老板的易怒形成鲜明对比。contrast with为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”，空处需填介词with。故填with。 21. The reforms owe a great deal to the ________(resolute) of one man. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：改革在很大程度上要归功于一个人的决心。空处需填名词resolution，作宾语。故填resolution。 22. The creation of an efficient and ________(sustain) transport system is critical. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立一个高效和可持续的运输系统至关重要。根据句意和所给句子可知，此处使用形容词sustainable，作定语，修饰名词system。故填sustainable。 23. She sat there, ________(chew) her pencil nervously. 【答案】chewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在那里，紧张地咬着铅笔。句中已有动词sat，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语She与chew之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填chewing。 24. Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable ________(possess) from her grandmother. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾玛十分珍视这条旧项链，因为它是她从祖母那里继承下来的最珍贵的物品。valuable是形容词，修饰名词，possess的名词是possession，意为“物品”，由the old necklace可知，此处用单数，作表语。故填possession。 25. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how ________(fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人沉浸在悲伤中，一边在房间里紧张地踱来踱去，一边思索着该如何寻求帮助。分析句子可知，how是疑问词，此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构作wondered的宾语；fetch的不定式形式是to fetch。故填to fetch。 26. Please find some other place, no ________(park) is allowed here. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：请找别的地方，这里不允许停车。分析句子可知，所给词“park”作动词时意为“停车”。句中“no”后接名词或动名词，结合语境“不允许停车”，此处需要用动名词形式“parking”，“no parking”是固定搭配，意为“禁止停车”。故填parking。 27. Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses ________(starve). 【答案】starving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent. . . from doing sth. ，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。 28. There are many ________(fox) in the picture. 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：这幅画里有很多狐狸。根据前面的限定词“many”后接可数名词复数可知，此处应用fox的复数形式foxes；fox属于规则变化的可数名词，直接在词尾加-es。故填foxes。    29. We finished later than we ________(intend). 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们比预期的完成的晚。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查比较句的谓语动词，从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。故填had intended。 30. She made a resolution ________(visit)her relatives more often. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：她决定多去看望亲戚。根据句意和空格前的名词 resolution以及所给动词visit可知，空格处应该填入to visit作定语，修饰前面的名词 resolution。故填to visit。 31. They made a ________(resolute) to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重。空处作宾语用名词，根据冠词a可知，空处用单数。故填resolution。 32. Yoga is a ________(combine) of physical and mental exercise. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：瑜伽是身体和心理锻炼的结合。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填名词作表语，所给词“combine(结合)”为动词，其名词形式为“combination”，且此处指的是“一种具体的结合方式”，为可数名词，用单数形式。故填combination。 选词填空 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) be home to; bring about; settle on; by means of; stretch from. . . to. . . ; in turn; make up; come as no surprise; show sb. around; apart from; off the beaten track; expose. . . to. . . 1. —Which of these mobile phones have you ________________? —None of them catch my fancy. 2. ________________ criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic. 3. ________________ a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. 4. Large woodlands ________________ many birds and other wildlife. 5. You have to accept responsibility for the mistake—it should ________________ to you. I'm sure you've had ample warnings. 6. Technological innovation often ________________ rapid development in production. 7. Most archaeological sites have been located ________________ careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. 8. The whole Christmas season ________ early December ________ the end of the first week in January. 9. A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly ________________. 10. Skin color depends on a number of variables, each of which, ________________, is determined by several genes. 【答案】 1. settled on 2. Apart from 3. Being exposed to 4. are home to 5. come as no surprise 6. brings about 7. by means of 8. stretches from; to 9. off the beaten track 10. in turn 【解析】 1. 考查动词短语。句意：——你选定了哪一款手机? ——它们都不合我的意。根据下文的None of them catch my fancy. 可知，是问选定哪款手机，因此使用动词短语settle on(选定)做句子的谓语，空前有have，使用现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填settled on。 2. 考查介词短语。句意：除了刑事调查技巧，学生们还学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。根据空后列举的学习科目可知，此处是指除了刑事调查技巧，使用apart from除了……，位于句首首字母大写。故填Apart from。 3. 考查动名词短语。句意：接触外国文化对我们学习当地语言是有益的。根据空后的a foreign culture可知，是“接触外国文化”，be exposed to接触，使用动名词短语做主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Being exposed to。 4. 考查动词短语。句意：大片的林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。woodlands应该是鸟的栖息地，用be home to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are home to。 5. 考查动词短语。句意：你必须为这个错误承担责任——这对你来说应该不足为奇。我相信你已经得到了足够的警告。根据空前的accept responsibility for the mistake可知，这没有什么好奇怪的。come as no surprise毫不意外。根据should可知，使用动词原形。故填come as no surprise。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：技术创新往往带来生产的快速发展。结合句意可知，创新会带来发展。bring about引起，根据often可知，使用一般现在时。主语innovation是单数形式，主谓一致，故填brings about。 7. 考查介词短语。句意：大多数考古遗址都是经过仔细搜寻才找到的，而其他许多考古遗址则是偶然发现的。根据空后的careful searching可知，是通过仔细的搜寻这一方式。by means of通过，借助于。故填by means of。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：整个圣诞季从12月初一直延续到1月的第一周结束。根据句意可知，此处是指圣诞季的延伸范围，使用短语：stretch from. . . to. . . 从. . . . . . 延伸到. . . . . . 。客观事实使用一般现在时，主语The whole Christmas season ，谓语用单数形式。故填①stretches from②to。 9. 考查介词短语。句意：在许多学院和大学中，有一种趋势是开设一些不太寻常的课程。结合句意和所给短语，此处使用介词短语：off the beaten track“偏僻之地”，表示不太常见的课程。故填off the beaten track。 10. 考查介词短语。句意：肤色取决于许多变量，而每一个变量又由几个基因决定。空前后之间事物有顺序关系，因此使用介词短语：in turn转而，相应的。故填in turn。 come down to; cut back on; make one’s way to; set off; contrast with; tower above run over; beat down; be stuck in; in the distance; line up; a bunch of 11. When he narrowed his eyes, he could just make out a house ________________. 12. The sun ________________ on the sand, making it painful to walk barefoot. 13. It’s a great offer, but my decision ________________ the salary, to be honest with you. 14. I ________________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. 15. He ________________ a six­year­old child as he was driving back from a party. 16. The soldiers ________________ for their daily inspection by their officers every morning. 17. After clearing her throat, the student ________________ the platform, to give her speech. 18. Since he ________________ a lift a year ago, he hasn’t dared to get back into one. 19. The government’s ________________ the expenses of education has given rise to public dissatisfaction. 20. The tartness of the lemons ________________ the sweetness of the honey. 【答案】 11. in the distance 12. beat down 13. comes down to 14. set off 15. ran over 16. line up 17. made her way to 18. was stuck in 19. cutting back on 20. contrasts with 【解析】 11. 考查固定短语。句意：当他眯起眼睛时，他只能辨认出远处的一所房子。根据“When he narrowed his eyes, he could just make out a house”以及句意“远处”可知应填in the distance，故填in the distance。 12. 考查固定短语。句意：太阳晒在沙滩上，光脚走路很痛。根据“on the sand, making it painful to walk barefoot”以及句意“晒”可知应填beat down，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填beat down。 13. 考查固定短语。句意：这是一份很好的工作，但老实说，我的决定主要归结于薪水。根据“the salary”以及句意“归结起来(为…)”可知应填come down to，根据上文It’s a great offer可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填comes down to。 14. 考查固定短语。句意：新年的第一天，我出发去美国开始新的冒险。根据“a new adventure in the United States”以及句意“出发”可知应填set off，根据on the first day of the new year可知为一般过去时。故填set off。 15. 考查固定短语。句意：他参加完一个聚会开车回来，撞倒了一个六岁的孩子。根据“a six­year­old child”以及句意“撞倒”可知应填run over，根据语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填ran over。 16. 考查固定短语。句意：士兵们每天早晨列队接受军官的日常检阅。根据“for their daily inspection by their officers”以及句意“列队”可知应填line up，根据every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填line up。 17. 考查固定短语。句意：清了嗓子后，那个学生走向讲台，开始演讲。根据“the platform, to give her speech”以及句意“走向”可知应填make one’s way to，结合语境发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made her way to。 18. 考查固定短语。句意：自从一年前被困在电梯里，他就再也不敢坐电梯了。根据“he hasn’t dared to get back into one”以及句意“被困”可知应填be stuck in，根据a year ago可知为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was stuck in。 19. 考查固定短语。句意：政府削减教育经费的做法引起了公众的不满。根据“rise to public dissatisfaction”以及句意“削减”可知应填cut back on，此处为动名词的复合结构“名词所有格+动名词”，作主语。故填cutting back on。 20. 考查固定短语。句意：柠檬的酸味与蜂蜜的甜味形成鲜明对比。根据“The tartness of the lemons”和“the sweetness of the honey”以及句意“形成鲜明对比”可知应填contrasts with，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为tartness，谓语用三单形式。故填contrasts with。 完成句子 1. 他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before ________ ________ ________ a successful coach. 【答案】gaining recognition as 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被认可为”应用gain recognition as，位于介词before后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填①gaining；②recognition；③as。 2. 大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We all felt very good ________ we did not have to go downtown and ________________ Mama’s Bank Account. 【答案】because/as; draw money out of 【详解】考查连词和动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“因为”应用because或as，为连词，引导原因状语从句；表示“从……. 取钱”应用draw money out of，为动词短语，且这里draw与and前go为并列关系，所以应用动词原形。故填because或as；draw money out of。 3. ________________, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 【答案】As time goes on 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“随着时间的推移”作时间状语，用从属连词as引导从句，主语“时间”用名词time，谓语“推移”用动词短语go on，描述目前的情况，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式goes on。故填As time goes on。 4. 随着对问题深度的探究，我们逐渐明白了其中的复杂逻辑。 With the exploration of the ________ of the problem, we ________ understood its complex logic. 【答案】depth; gradually 【详解】考查名词和副词。第一空表示“深度”用名词depth，不可数名词，作宾语；第二空表示“逐渐地”用副词gradually，修饰动词understood。故填①depth；②gradually。 5. 让他惊讶的是，他发现一些女孩在踢足球。(S+V+O+C) ________ ________ ________, he found some girls ________ football. 【答案】To his surprise; playing 【详解】考查介词短语及现在分词。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以前三个空填“To his surprise”，首字母大写；“find sb. doing sth. ”属于“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，这里表示发现女孩们正在踢足球，“play”的现在分词形式为“playing”。故填To ；his ；surprise ；playing。 6. 过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼哭得又红又肿。 After a while she turned round to look at him, ________________________________. (独立主格结构) 【答案】her eyes red and swollen from crying 【详解】考查独立主格结构。表示“她的双眼”用her eyes；表示“因为哭泣又红又肿”用red and swollen from crying，此处用“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构her eyes red and swollen from crying作状语。故填her eyes red and swollen from crying。 7. 因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。 His eyes were filled with tears ________________________________. (状语从句) 【答案】as his hard work paid off 【详解】考查状语从句。“因为”使用as引导原因状语从句，从句主语“(他)自己的劳动”his hard work，“得到回报”pay off，根据主句中的were可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。故填as his hard work paid off。 8. 此外，你还可以介绍美国高中生的生活，从中我们可以了解更多关于你的生活。 Besides, you can also introduce the life of American high school students, ________________________________. 【答案】from which we can learn more about your life 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“从中我们可以了解更多关于你的生活”的英文表达，且需修饰先行词“the life (of American high school students)”，构成非限制性定语从句，从句中需体现“从这种生活中”的语义，故用from which引导该从句，介词from表示“从……中”；表示“我们可以了解更多”用we can learn more，其中固定表达learn more表示“了解更多”；表示“关于你的生活”用about your life。故填from which we can learn more about your life。 9. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation ________________________________. 努力去理解他人的情绪，设身处地为他们着想，从他们的角度来看待情况。 【答案】from their perspective 【详解】考查介词和名词。“从他们的角度”应该用介词短语from their perspective表示。故填from their perspective。 10. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 ________________ the view of the Earth ________, spacewalking is not as exciting ass you might think. 【答案】Splendid as; is 【详解】考查倒装结构和时态。“虽然”使用as引导让步状语从句，“壮观的”splendid，形容词作表语，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是the view of the Earth，be动词使用is，as引导状语从句时，使用部分倒装结构，将作表语的形容词splendid提到连词as之前，be动词is仍然放在主语之后，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Splendid as，②is。 11. 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 What we can say, however, is that culture and ________ go ________ ________ ________, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 【答案】cuisine; hand in hand 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译部分是“美食”，用名词cuisine，②，③，④需翻译“息息相关”，可用固定搭配，go hand in hand，表示“息息相关”。故填①cuisine，②hand，③in，④hand。 12. 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。 The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ people who worked at different rates. 【答案】made no allowance for 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“没有考虑到”make no allowance for，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make应用过去式形式made。故填①made；②no；③allowance；④for。 13. 人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________________ we perform. 【答案】no matter how well 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构，空白处在句中引导让步状语从句，根据汉语提示和句子意思，“无论多么……” 可以用 “no matter how. . . ” 来表达，表示“好”含义的表达为副词“well”，修饰动词perform，所以此处填no matter how well。故填no matter how well。 14. 像这样的难题，我们可能会碰到。(as +adj. +a/an+n. +as) This is ________________________________ we are likely to meet. 【答案】as difficult a problem as 【详解】考查固定用法。本空考查as +adj. +a/an+n. +as。分析句意及语境可知，本空缺少表语，即“像这样的难题”，即填as difficult a problem as。 15. Historically, what ________________ a residential area for Chinese immigrants then ________________ a centre for Chinese culture. 历史上，这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 【答案】started as; turned into 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“原本是”即“开始是作为”，使用动词短语start as，在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，“变成”turn into，作主句谓语，根据句中Historically可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词均使用过去式形式。故填①started as，②turned into。 16. 汤姆的确每天早上7：30到这儿，但今天他还没露面。 Tom ________________________ at 7：30 am every day, but today he hasn't turned up. (强调谓语) 【答案】does arrive here 【详解】考查强调用法。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为强调谓语动词的用法，为助动词+动词原形，陈述的是经常性的行为，用一般现在时，主语为Tom，所以助动词为does，表示“到这儿”为动词短语arrive here。故填does arrive here。 17. 凯茜在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，这样她就可以待在家里照顾他。 Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________________________. (so that) 【答案】so that she could stay at home to look after him 【详解】考查目的状语从句。分析句子可知，空处要表达“这样她就可以待在家里照顾他”，符合so that引导目的状语从句，从句与主句保持一致使用一般过去时，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“待在家”使用动词短语stay at home，“照顾他”使用动词短语look after him，作为目的状语用不定式表达。故填so that she could stay at home to look after him。 18. 午餐后，我们结账离开宾馆向火车站走去。 After lunch, we ________ ________ of the hotel and ________ ________ ________ to the train station. 【答案】checked out; made our way 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思及英语句子结构可知，前面的两空格处要填“结账离开”，即固定搭配“check out”。根据语境可知，此动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填checked out。分析句子可知，后面的三个空是指“前往……，向……走去”，即固定搭配“make one’s way to…”。同样的此处也要用一般过去时，主语是we，因此要填made our way，因此本小题填(1). checked   (2). out    (3). made    (4). our    (5). way 。 19. 我们将于1月21日下午2点左右乘高铁从济南动身去上海。 We will ________________________________ by the high­speed railway at 2：00 pm on 21 January. 【答案】leave for Shanghai from Jinan 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“离开……去……”应用动词短语leave for. . from. . . ，由空前的will知应用动词原形。故答案为leave for Shanghai from Jinan。 20. 我写信是想和你分享我的旅行计划。 I’m writing to  ________________________________. 【答案】share my travel plan with you. 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。表示“与某人分享某事”应用动词短语share . . . with. . . ，由空前的I’m writing to 可知应用动词原形，此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“旅行计划”应用travel plan，作宾语。故答案为share my travel plan with you。 21. 你们需要一起努力去赢得更多篮球赛，这意味着交流畅通并解决矛盾。(请使用非限制性定语从句) You need to work together to win more basketball games, ________________________________. 【答案】which means clear communication and conflict resolution 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“意味着”用动词mean；表示“交流畅通并解决矛盾”可用clear communication and conflict resolution。根据上文need可知为一般现在时。故填which means clear communication and conflict resolution。 22. She fumbled for the key, ________________________________. 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 【答案】her heart beating faster than a galloping horse 【详解】考查独立主格结构。“她的心”为her heart；“跳动”为beat；“比一匹疾驰的马还快”为faster than a galloping horse。her heart是逻辑主语，与 beat 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的独立主格结构。故填her heart beating faster than a galloping horse。 23. 当她看到自己的分数比预期高出50分时，她的心跳加速，眼泪立刻夺眶而出。 ________________________________ when seeing her score was 50 points higher than expected, and tears immediately welled up. 【答案】Her heart skipped a beat 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“她的心跳加速”，“某人心跳加速”应用one’s heart skip(s) a beat，此处指“她的心跳加速”，应用形容词性物主代词her，结合后文的was可知“心跳加速”是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，skip的过去式为skipped，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her heart skipped a beat。 24. 男孩停住了脚步，他的心脏怦怦直跳。 The boy stopped short and his heart ________________________________. 【答案】beat/pounded wildly 【详解】考查动词时态。描述心脏“跳动”用beat/pound，“剧烈地，猛烈地”使用副词wildly，作状语，根据stopped可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填beat/pounded wildly。 25. 他心脏狂跳，脸涨得通红，向房间冲去。(with+宾语+宾补) ________________________________ and his face flushing, he rushed to the room. 【答案】With his heart beating wildly 【详解】考查with复合结构。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，“心脏”his heart，“狂跳”beat wildly，宾语his heart与动词beat之间为主动关系，表示心脏正在狂跳，应用现在分词形式beating作宾补，且句首单词首字母大写。故填With his heart beating wildly。 26. 据估计，去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。 ________________________________ 30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. 【答案】It is estimated that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“据估计”用固定句型It is estimated that…，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It is estimated that。 27. 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 ________________________________ he should do more exercise. 【答案】It is appropriate that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是恰当的”用固定句型It is appropriate that…，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It is appropriate that。 28. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的一部分，仅在非洲每年就可以拯救10万人的生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ________________________________ 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (“主语＋be believed＋不定式”句型) 【答案】it is believed to save 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，根据句意可在，空处用“主语+is believed to do”句型，意为“(别人相信)(主语)会做……”，表示“拯救”用save。it指代前文的“青蒿素”Artemisinin。故填it is believed to save。 29. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could ________ ________ ________ ________ with fear. 【答案】feel her heart beating 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。“感到”feel，情态动词could后接动词原形形式，“她的心脏”her heart，“怦怦跳”beat，与逻辑主语her heart之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式beating作宾语补足语。故填feel her heart beating。 30. 我将和父母去上海进行三天的旅行。 I will ________________________________ to Shanghai with my parents. 【答案】take a seven-day trip 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。表示“进行旅行”应用动词短语take a trip，由空前的I will知应填动词原形，表示“七天的旅行”应用名词短语a seven-day trip，作宾语。故答案为take a seven-day trip。 ( 5 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Wish you were here (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ adj. 盛开的，开花的 2. ________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 3. ________ vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 4. ________ adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 5. ________ adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 6. ________ adj. 城市的，城镇的 7. ________ n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 8. ________ adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 9. ________ n. 幸福，福祉；福利 10. ________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 11. ________ n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 12. ________ n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 13. ________ adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 14. ________ n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 15. ________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 16. ________ vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 17. ________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 18. ________ n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt. (与……)接壤 19. ________ n. 停车；停车位 20. ________ vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n. 点 21. ________ n. 串，束；大量 22. ________ vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 23. ________ n. 远足，徒步旅行 vi. & vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 24. ________ adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 25. ________ adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体 26. ________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→________ v. 折叠；对折(纸、织物等) 27. ________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→________ adj. 较小的；次要的→________ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→________ n. 大多数 28. ________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→________ adj. 深的；深厚的→________ adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地→________ v. (使情感，感觉)加强，变强烈 29. ________ n. 住处→________ vt. 提供住宿；容纳 30. ________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ vt. 包围；围绕→________ n. 环境 31. ________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj. 和谐的 32. ________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→________ vt. 消耗；消费→________ n. 消费者；顾客，客户 33. ________ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死→________ n. 挨饿；饿死 34. ________ n. 离开，起程→________ v. 离开；起程；背离 35. ________ n. 泥，淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的，浑浊的 36. ________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→________ vt. 具有，拥有；支配，控制 1. ________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2. ________________不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3. ________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4. ________________可归结为，可归纳为 5. ________________去，前往 6. ________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 7. ________________组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 8. ________________……的所在地 9. ________________出发；使爆炸；引发 10. ________________陷入；困于 1.one of＋最高级＋名词复数　最……之一 It is also ________________________________ in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 2.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构 ________________________________, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3.虚拟语气中if的省略 ________________________________, languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4. it comes as no surprise that…(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句) Given these cultural differences, ________________________________ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 5. before引导时间状语从句 ________________________________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 单词拼写 1. The old man c________(雕刻) a toy for his grandson yesterday. 2. Only a m________ of students chose to study abroad, while the majority decided to stay in their home country for further education. 3. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with ________ cultures. 4. To their ________(震惊), the old man refused her help. 5. The lab needs a small ________(样本) of your blood for the test. 6. It’s hard to ________(追踪) the blue whale, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. 7. I settled her on the sofa and put a ________(毯子) over her. 8. The ________(灿烂的) evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 9. The newly explored well has a ________(深度) twice that of the old one, which greatly meets the local water demand. 10. He learned to ________(雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood.) 11. I feel more d________(有活力的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.1 12. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________(n. 住处) in the middle of the forest. 13. What impressed the viewers most at the exhibition was a painting which showed people there lived in h________ with nature. 1 14. When at a hotel, we can choose to be a sustainable tourist by cutting back on water ________(消耗) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. 15. The lady wore an ________(优雅的) dress to the charity dinner last night. 16. She packed all her p________(所有物) into a single suitcase and moved abroad. 17. Team A ________(v. 战胜；打败) Team B in the first contest. 18. Without water and food, people will ________(饿死) in a few days. 单句语法填空 1. The river’s ________(deep) varies from 2m to 10m, so swimming isn’t allowed here. 2. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical process, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) ________ two point three tons of leaves. 3. ________(minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict. 4. ________ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. 5. Since 2022, she ________(track) and gathering information about customer orders. 6. Countless species ________ (sample) in this grand ecosystem now serve as crucial data for conservation. 7. The hotel stands in a quiet place a long way ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. 8. With the story ________(fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. 9. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________(fold) before their eyes. 10. What he did was ________(distinct) below the belt. 11. These things can help you take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 12. The ________(distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial. 13. We need to find suitable ________(accommodate) for the exchange students. 14. Lack of confidence can be a major barrier ________ achieving one’s full potential. 15. The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike, ________(dress) in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. 16. These ________​​​​​​​(statue) were discovered by some farmers while they were digging a well. 17. The ________ of Chinese calligraphy attracts many learners, and the ________ brushwork is not easy to master. (elegant) 18. ________ the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. 19. With the college entrance examination approaching，it's time that I should throw myself ________ my study. 20. Johnson’s easy charm contrasted sharply ________ the prickliness (吹毛求疵) of his boss. 21. The reforms owe a great deal to the ________(resolute) of one man. 22. The creation of an efficient and ________(sustain) transport system is critical. 23. She sat there, ________(chew) her pencil nervously. 24. Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable ________(possess) from her grandmother. 25. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how ________(fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 26. Please find some other place, no ________(park) is allowed here. 27. Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses ________(starve). 28. There are many ________(fox) in the picture. 29. We finished later than we ________(intend). 30. She made a resolution ________(visit)her relatives more often. 31. They made a ________(resolute) to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. 32. Yoga is a ________(combine) of physical and mental exercise. 选词填空 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) be home to; bring about; settle on; by means of; stretch from. . . to. . . ; in turn; make up; come as no surprise; show sb. around; apart from; off the beaten track; expose. . . to. . . 1. —Which of these mobile phones have you ________________? —None of them catch my fancy. 2. ________________ criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic. 3. ________________ a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. 4. Large woodlands ________________ many birds and other wildlife. 5. You have to accept responsibility for the mistake—it should ________________ to you. I'm sure you've had ample warnings. 6. Technological innovation often ________________ rapid development in production. 7. Most archaeological sites have been located ________________ careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. 8. The whole Christmas season ________ early December ________ the end of the first week in January. 9. A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly ________________. 10. Skin color depends on a number of variables, each of which, ________________, is determined by several genes. come down to; cut back on; make one’s way to; set off; contrast with; tower above run over; beat down; be stuck in; in the distance; line up; a bunch of 11. When he narrowed his eyes, he could just make out a house ________________. 12. The sun ________________ on the sand, making it painful to walk barefoot. 13. It’s a great offer, but my decision ________________ the salary, to be honest with you. 14. I ________________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. 15. He ________________ a six­year­old child as he was driving back from a party. 16. The soldiers ________________ for their daily inspection by their officers every morning. 17. After clearing her throat, the student ________________ the platform, to give her speech. 18. Since he ________________ a lift a year ago, he hasn’t dared to get back into one. 19. The government’s ________________ the expenses of education has given rise to public dissatisfaction. 20. The tartness of the lemons ________________ the sweetness of the honey. 完成句子 1. 他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before ________ ________ ________ a successful coach. 2. 大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We all felt very good ________ we did not have to go downtown and ________________ Mama’s Bank Account. 3. ________________, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 4. 随着对问题深度的探究，我们逐渐明白了其中的复杂逻辑。 With the exploration of the ________ of the problem, we ________ understood its complex logic. 5. 让他惊讶的是，他发现一些女孩在踢足球。(S+V+O+C) ________ ________ ________, he found some girls ________ football. 6. 过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼哭得又红又肿。 After a while she turned round to look at him, ________________________________. (独立主格结构) 7. 因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。 His eyes were filled with tears ________________________________. (状语从句) 8. 此外，你还可以介绍美国高中生的生活，从中我们可以了解更多关于你的生活。 Besides, you can also introduce the life of American high school students, ________________________________. 9. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation ________________________________. 努力去理解他人的情绪，设身处地为他们着想，从他们的角度来看待情况。 10. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 ________________ the view of the Earth ________, spacewalking is not as exciting ass you might think. 11. 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 What we can say, however, is that culture and ________ go ________ ________ ________, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 12. 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。 The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ people who worked at different rates. 13. 人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________________ we perform. 14. 像这样的难题，我们可能会碰到。(as +adj. +a/an+n. +as) This is ________________________________ we are likely to meet. 15. Historically, what ________________ a residential area for Chinese immigrants then ________________ a centre for Chinese culture. 历史上，这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 16. 汤姆的确每天早上7：30到这儿，但今天他还没露面。 Tom ________________________ at 7：30 am every day, but today he hasn't turned up. (强调谓语) 17. 凯茜在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，这样她就可以待在家里照顾他。 Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________________________. (so that) 18. 午餐后，我们结账离开宾馆向火车站走去。 After lunch, we ________ ________ of the hotel and ________ ________ ________ to the train station. 19. 我们将于1月21日下午2点左右乘高铁从济南动身去上海。 We will ________________________________ by the high­speed railway at 2：00 pm on 21 January. 20. 我写信是想和你分享我的旅行计划。 I’m writing to  ________________________________. 21. 你们需要一起努力去赢得更多篮球赛，这意味着交流畅通并解决矛盾。(请使用非限制性定语从句) You need to work together to win more basketball games, ________________________________. 22. She fumbled for the key, ________________________________. 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 23. 当她看到自己的分数比预期高出50分时，她的心跳加速，眼泪立刻夺眶而出。 ________________________________ when seeing her score was 50 points higher than expected, and tears immediately welled up. 24. 男孩停住了脚步，他的心脏怦怦直跳。 The boy stopped short and his heart ________________________________. 25. 他心脏狂跳，脸涨得通红，向房间冲去。(with+宾语+宾补) ________________________________ and his face flushing, he rushed to the room. 26. 据估计，去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。 ________________________________ 30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. 27. 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 ________________________________ he should do more exercise. 28. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的一部分，仅在非洲每年就可以拯救10万人的生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ________________________________ 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (“主语＋be believed＋不定式”句型) 29. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could ________ ________ ________ ________ with fear. 30. 我将和父母去上海进行三天的旅行。 I will ________________________________ to Shanghai with my parents. ( 7 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $