Unit 2 Family rules（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

Unit 2 Family rules 单元提升训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．There ______ lots of rules at my home. A．is B．are C．be ( )2．We should ______ our hands before dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( )3．Don’t ______ so loud. Dad is sleeping in the bedroom. A．be B．is C．are ( )4．My brother ______ tidy his bedroom every day. A．don’t have to B．doesn’t have to C．have to ( )5．—______ is Linda? —She’s in the study. She is doing her homework. A．What B．Where C．Who ( )6．—Dad, can I play football with my friend? —______ You have to do your homework first. A．Yes. B．No. C．OK. ( )7．The little baby is sleeping. So ______ be so loud. A．not B．can C．don’t ( )8．These family rules ______ all helpful. A．is B．am C．are ( )9．—Mike, you have ______ your homework first. —OK. A．Do B．to do C．doing ( )10．Don’t ______ with balls in the bedroom. A．play B．playing C．plays ( ) 11．You can ______ this apple. A．to take B．taking C．take ( )12．______, let’s clean the bedroom. A．First B．One C．A first ( )13．I often do my ______ after school. A．homeworks B．homework C．a homework ( )14．Don’t be ______ in the library. A．loud B．quietly C．helpful ( )15．—Is it safe to play in the kitchen? —______, it isn’t. A．Yes B．No C．Not 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16． (help) your parents do housework. 17．Don’t (eat) in the bedroom. 18． (clean) your room, please. 19．Don’t (play) computer games after dinner. 20． (be) quiet at home. 三、句型转换 21．Don’t run in the house. (改为同义句) You in the house. 22．The floor is wet. (改为否定句) The floor wet. 23．I can watch TV after homework. (改为一般疑问句)    watch TV after homework? 24．Dad is reading in the study. (对划线部分提问) is Dad ? 25．We have to tidy the room. (改为一般疑问句) 四、匹配题 给下列行为选择合适的提示语。 A．Don’t be so loud. B．Don’t touch hot things. C． Tidy your room. D．Don’t run in the house. E. Keep your desk clean. ( )26．Mark’s bedroom is in a mess (凌乱). ( )27．Matt is talking in the library. ( )28．Sarah is colouring the desk. ( )29．John is running in the house. ( )30．Josh is helping in the kitchen. 五、阅读选择 （A） Hello! I’m Lily. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father often works in the study. My mother is a helpful woman. She often cooks in the kitchen and washes clothes for us. My brother likes to watch TV in the living room. But my mother says, “Don’t watch TV for too long. First, finish your homework.” I like to read books in my bedroom. It’s safe and quiet. 31．How many people are there in Lily’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 32．Where does Lily’s father often work? A．In the study. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 33．What does Lily’s mother often do? A．She often watches TV. B．She often cooks and washes clothes. C．She often reads books. 34．What does Lily’s brother like to do? A．He likes to watch TV.B．He likes to read books. C．He likes to cook. 35．Where does Lily like to read books? A．In the living room. B．In her bedroom. C．In the study. （B） Hello, I’m Peter. This is my family. We have some family rules. First, we should be helpful at home. My mother cooks in the kitchen. I help her wash the dishes. My father reads books in the study. My sister does her homework in her bedroom. We don’t watch TV too late. We don’t run in the living room. We love our family. 36．Peter’s family has some ______. A．class rules B．family rules C．school rules 37．Peter’s mother cooks in the ______. A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 38．Peter helps his mother ______. A．cook B．wash the dishes C．read books 39．Peter’s sister does her homework in the ______. A．study B．bedroom C．living room 40．They don’t ______ too late. A．watch TV B．read books C．do homework 六、阅读判断 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lucy. There are some family rules in my home. First, we have to do homework first after school. Second, we can’t run in the house, because it’s easy to fall down. Third, we should wash hands before meals to keep healthy. Fourth, don’t be loud in the living room when grandparents are resting. Fifth, we have to tidy our own bedrooms every weekend. I think these rules are good for us. They make our home a safe and happy place. My brother sometimes doesn’t follow the rules. For example, he often watches TV before doing homework. My parents always tell him to follow the rules. Now he does better. ( )41．Lucy has five family rules. ( )42．They can run in the house on weekends. ( )43．They should wash their hands before meals. ( )44．Lucy’s brother always follows the rules. ( )45．Lucy thinks family rules are good. 七、补全对话 补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! What family rules do you have at home? B: Hi, Tom! There are many rules. 46 A: Can you watch TV in the evening? B: 47 I have to finish my homework first. A: What else? B: 48 It’s dangerous. A: Do you have to tidy your bedroom? B: 49 I tidy it every Sunday. A: I see. I agree with most family rules. They help us. B: 50 A．Yes, I do. B．Me too. C．Don’t touch hot things in the kitchen. D．No, I can’t. E．First, I have to do homework before playing. 八、书面表达 51．书面表达。 请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你的家规。要求： 1. 至少写出3条家规； 2. 运用本单元词汇 (如wash, helpful, follow等)； 3. 语句通顺，不少于5句话。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共5页 第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Family rules 单元提升训练》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：在我家有很多规则。本题考查there be句型。rules是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：在晚饭前我们应该洗手。本题考查动词的形式。wash是动词原形，washes是动词的第三人称单数，washing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：别那么大声。爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。本题考查祈使句否定形式。be是动词原形，is是be动词单数，are是be动词复数。根据句意可知空格所在句是一个否定祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，A项符合题意，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟(哥哥)不必每天整理他的卧室。本题考查助动词和陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词have to，所以否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形have to，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：—琳达在哪里？—她在书房。她正在做作业。本题考查疑问词。What什么，用于询问事物等；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；Who谁，用于询问人物。根据答语可知是询问地点，用Where。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：—爸爸，我能和我的朋友踢足球吗？—不行。你得先做作业。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Yes是的。No不行。OK好的。根据句意可知不能先去踢足球，要先做作业，所以用否定回答No。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：这个小婴儿正在睡觉。所以不可以如此大声。本题考查祈使句，该句是祈使句的否定形式，应该用don’t引导，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：这些家规都很有用。本题考查be动词。句子主语These family rules是复数形式，be动词要用are；is用于第三人称单数主语后；am用于第一人称I后。所以选are，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：—迈克，你必须先做你的作业。—好的。本题考查动词的形式。have to do sth必须做某事，所以该空用动词的不定式to do，doing是动名词或动词的现在分词，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：不要在卧室里玩球。本题考查动词的形式。Don’t后跟动词原形play，playing是动名词或动词的现在分词，plays是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：你可以拿这个苹果。本题考查动词的形式，to take是动词不定式，taking是动名词或动词现在分词，take是动词原形，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：首先，让我们打扫卧室。本题考查副词的用法。First首先，副词；One一，基数词。根据句子结构和句意，可知空处填First，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：我经常在放学后做作业。本题考查不可数名词。homework家庭作业，不可数名词，不加s，前面也不加a，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。本题考查形容词的用法和辨析。loud大声的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；helpful有帮助的，形容词。空处填形容词作be的表语，loud符合句意，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：—在厨房里玩安全吗？—不，不安全。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据isn’t可知答语为否定回答，用no，故选B。 16．Help 【详解】句意：帮你的父母做家务。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故答案为Help。 17．eat 【详解】句意：不要在卧室里吃。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形，eat吃，符合题意，故答案为eat。 18．Clean 【详解】句意：请打扫你的房间。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故答案为Clean。 19．play 【详解】句意：不要在晚饭后玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形play。故答案为play。 20．Be 【详解】句意：在家要保持安静。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。句子是祈使句，句首要用动词原形，be quiet保持安静，符合题意，故答案为Be。 21． mustn’t run 【详解】句意：别在屋里跑。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，根据原句可知同义句为：禁止在屋里跑。用mustn’t+动词原形，故答案为mustn’t；run。 22． is not 【详解】句意：地板是湿的。否定句是not加在be动词后面，故答案为is not。 23． Can you 【详解】句意：做完作业后，我可以看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词can，一般疑问句把can提前，主语I变成you，故答案为Can；you。 24． What doing 【详解】句意：爸爸正在书房里阅读。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，划线部分是reading in the study在书房里阅读，表示正在做的事情，用What进行提问，问句意思是：他正在做什么？故答案为What；doing。 25．Do we have to tidy the room? 【详解】原句句意：我们得整理房间。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时，have to此处为实义动词，表示得做某事，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do，其他部分保持不变；故答案为Do we have to tidy the room? 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B 【解析】26．句意：马克的卧室是凌乱的。C选项“整理你的房间。”与句子匹配，故选C。 27．句意：马特正在图书馆里说话。A选项“不要如此大声。”与句子匹配，故选A。 28．句意：萨拉在桌子上涂色。E选项“保持你的课桌干净。”与句子匹配，故选E。 29．句意：约翰正在房子里跑。D选项“不要在房子里跑。”与句子匹配，故选D。 30．句意：乔什正在厨房帮忙。B选项“不要触摸热的东西。”与句子匹配，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人。 31．句意：莉莉家有几口人？Three.三口。Four.四口。Five.五口。根据“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me.”，可知莉莉家有四口人，故选B。 32．句意：莉莉的爸爸经常在哪工作？In the study. 在书房里。In the kitchen.在厨房里。In the living room.在客厅里。根据“My father often works in the study.”，可知莉莉的爸爸经常在书房工作，故选A。 33．句意：莉莉的妈妈经常做什么？She often watches TV.她经常看电视。She often cooks and washes clothes.她经常做饭和洗衣服。She often reads books.她经常读书。根据“My mother is a helpful woman. She often cooks in the kitchen and washes clothes for us.”，可知莉莉的妈妈经常做饭和洗衣服，故选B。 34．句意：莉莉的哥哥/弟弟喜欢做什么？He likes to watch TV.他喜欢看电视。He likes to read books.他喜欢看书。He likes to cook.他喜欢做饭。根据“My brother likes to watch TV in the living room”，可知喜欢看电视，故选A。 35．句意：莉莉喜欢在哪看书？In the living room.在客厅里。In her bedroom.在她的卧室里。In the study.在书房里。根据“I like to read books in my bedroom.”，可知喜欢在卧室看书，故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Peter一家的家庭规则以及家庭成员在家所做的事。 36．句意：Peter的家庭有一些____。class rules班级规则；family rules家庭规则；school rules学校规则。根据“We have some family rules.”可知是家庭规则，故选B。 37．句意：Peter的妈妈在____做饭。kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“My mother cooks in the kitchen.”可知在厨房做饭，故选A。 38．句意：Peter帮他妈妈____。cook做饭；wash the dishes洗盘子；read books读书。根据“I help her wash the dishes.”可知是帮妈妈洗盘子，故选B。 39．句意：Peter的妹妹在____做作业。study书房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。根据“My sister does her homework in her bedroom.”可知在卧室做作业，故选B。 40．句意：他们不____太晚。watch TV看电视；read books读书；do homework做作业。根据“We don’t watch TV too late.”可知是看电视不太晚，故选A。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要描述了露西家的家规。 41．句意：露西有五条家规。根据原文可知露西家有5条家规，句子符合原文，故答案为T。 42．句意：他们周末可以在家里跑步。根据原文“Second, we can’t run in the house, because it’s easy to fall down.”可知不可以在家里跑步，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 43．句意：他们应该饭前洗手。根据原文“Third, we should wash hands before meals to keep healthy.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 44．句意：露西的哥哥/弟弟总是遵守规则。根据原文“My brother sometimes doesn’t follow the rules.”可知哥哥/弟弟有时不遵守家规，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 45．句意：露西认为家规很好。根据原文“I think these rules are good for us.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 46．E 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是有关家庭规则的对话。 46．根据上一句：有许多规则。该句介绍规则，E选项“首先，在玩之前，我必须做作业。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据上一句：你晚上能看电视吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“不，我不能。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据上一句：还有别的吗？该句介绍其他的规则，C选项“不要触摸厨房里热的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 49．根据上一句：你必须整理你的卧室吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，A选项“是的，我必须。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据上一句：我明白了。我同意大部分家庭规则，它们帮助我们。该句表达同意，B选项“我也是。”符合语境，故选B。 51．范文： My Family Rules Hello! I’m Lily. We have some family rules in my home. First, we should be helpful. I often wash the dishes after dinner. Second, don’t watch TV too late. Third, we don’t run in the living room. We follow our family rules. We love our family. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题以“My Family Rules”为题，用第一人称介绍自己的家规，注意语句通顺，至少写出3条家规，不少于5句话。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：helpful有帮助的，wash the dishes洗碗，watch TV看电视，follow遵守，run奔跑 参考句型：First, we should...；Second, don’t...；Third, we don’t...；We follow... 答案第2页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $