Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 分层同步练习 - 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The library has a 　　　　　　(收藏品) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers.  2.The fox managed to 　　　　　　(逃脱) the hunter’s trap,disappearing into the thick woods before dawn.  3.Only a small 　　　　　(百分比) of my classmates can solve the difficult math problem.  4.A minority of people supported the solution to handling this 　　　　　　(金融的) problem.  5.She is fond of reading 　　　　　　(诗歌)before going to sleep.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.You will never gain success unless fully 　　　　　(devote) to your work.  2.She opened her eyes wide as if 　　　　　　(see) the tiny details in the dark room.  3.If 　　　　　　(give) a chance to study abroad,she will definitely grasp it firmly.  4.Once 　　　　　　(notice) by the teacher,the naughty boy stopped making noises at once.  5.All the photographs in this book,unless 　　　　　(state) otherwise,date from the 1950s.  6.I asked Jenny whether she could lend me her bike and she told me she was willing 　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.用省略句补全句子 1.除非有必要,否则你最好别查词典。 　　　　　　　,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.  2.尽管教授见到我们时有些惊讶,但他还是很热情地欢迎了我们。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the professor gave us a warm welcome.  3.当我们搜索一些信息时,我们可以通过触屏来操作。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we can operate by touching the screen.  4.如果有必要,你可以向你的老师求助。 　　　　　　　,you can turn to your teacher for help.  5.云在聚集,好像要下雨了。 The clouds are gathering as if 　　　　　　　　.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025河北石家庄高一下期末) Thailand is a country with a long and rich history.It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected.Thailand is famous for its unique culture.It is well worth noting that Thai culture has been handed down from one generation to the next. Thai Classical Dance The inspiring Thai culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances.The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes.Most resort(度假胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors. Thai Greeting The unique Thai gesture of greeting another person,the wai,is especially one of the greatest aspects of Thai culture.The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending his head slightly towards his hands.This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders.Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves. Bangkok Bangkok is the culture centre of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century.Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be a great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Thai temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture. Bangkok National Museum Another location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok National Museum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century. 1.What are Thai classical dances related to? A.Its customs. B.Its religious belief. C.Its history and architectural style. D.Its living standards and education. 2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture the wai to greet 　　　.  A.his close friend B.his young boss C.a young stranger D.his younger colleagues 3.What makes Thai culture in Bangkok so unique? A.A number of beautiful Thai temples. B.Many examples of modern Thai architecture. C.The mixture of modern culture and traditions. D.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok. Ⅴ.完形填空 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015.Since I was able to speak some Mandarin,I was confident that I could 　1　 my new life in China.With the attraction of China starting to 　2　,I soon became homesick.Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I am unused to would eventually become a(n) 　3　 part of my life.  As an American,it’s difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university’s campus.Above the kitchen serving area,the signs for which dishes were 　4　 would be changed daily.There were usually about 30 signs,and I could only 　5　 a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time.If I could 　6　 in time,I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me,and I could have taken the 　7　 to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture.  Things changed when I had to 　8　 how to fix the clogged(堵塞)toilet in my apartment.But what worried me was that I couldn’t explain the problem to the repair team over the 　9　.Instead of calling the team,I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance.I explained the problem in my 　10　,and then mimed(用哑剧动作表现) a toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a(n) 　11　 mime performer,so I took out my phone to translate my words.Eventually,the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet.  Having 　12　 a lot,I have been aware that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn’t mean they were 　13　.There are no shared languages in the world.But people 　14　 cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts.And most people will help you with their 　15　 as long as you are respectful and patient.  1.A.admit　　　　　　B.cure C.handle D.confirm 2.A.maintain B.fade C.escape D.increase 3.A.moral B.flexible C.intelligent D.regular 4.A.acceptable B.available C.various D.precious 5.A.identify B.select C.announce D.approach 6.A.go away B.go through C.go off D.go back 7.A.opportunity B.function C.achievement D.option 8.A.try out B.figure out C.run out D.set out 9.A.text B.agency C.phone D.mail 10.A.stage B.occasion C.bathroom D.studio 11.A.energetic B.terrible C.particular D.capable 12.A.experienced B.pursued C.determined D.charged 13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfactory C.unrealistic D.unreasonable 14.A.among B.around C.across D.beneath 15.A.gratitude B.desire C.talent D.kindness Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025全国一卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,1.　　　　　　 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.  Go is one of 2.　　　　　　 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.  “The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.“We hope 3.　　　　　　 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.”  “In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘4.　　　　　　(guide)’till they lose,” explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  “The players’ personalities 5.　　　　　　　(reveal) during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.“A decent winner always 6.　　　　　　(try) to beat the opponent 7. no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”  Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 8.　　　　　　　(strategy) placement of the pieces,9.　　　　　　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,10.　　　　　　(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.respect v.& n.　　　　　  2.numerous adj.　　　　　  3.strategy n.　　　　　  4.fortunate adj.　　　　　　→fortunately adv.　　　　　　  5.perform v.　　　　　　　　→performer n.  　　　　→performance n.　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.national treasures 　　　　　  2.date back as early as 　　　　　　　　  3.be related to 　　　　　　  4.in charge of 　　　　　　  5.contemporary art 　　　　　　  三、长难句分析 Another location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok National Museum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century. 分析:Another location...is...是句子的主干,where引导的是限制性定语从句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,to view...是动词不定式短语作后置定语,with its culture feature dating back...是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作后置定语。 句意:   参考答案 Ⅰ.1.collection　2.escape　3.percentage　4.financial 5.poetry Ⅱ.1.devoted　2.to see　3.given　4.noticed　5.stated　6.to Ⅲ.1.Unless necessary　2.Though surprised to see us　3.While searching for some information　4.If necessary　5.to rain Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国丰富的文化,包括泰国古典舞蹈、独特的问候方式、文化中心曼谷以及曼谷国家博物馆等,展现了泰国历史悠久的传统文化及其在现代社会中的传承与展现。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章Thai Classical Dance部分中的“The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.”可知,泰国古典舞与该国根深蒂固的宗教、武术和华美的服饰有关,故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章Thai Greeting部分中的“Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.”可知,在泰国,员工会向领导行合十礼,即使领导比员工还要年轻,故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章Bangkok部分中的“Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be a great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.”可知,曼谷的泰国文化之所以独特,是因为现代与传统的交融营造出了独特的氛围,故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到北京时遇到的文化差异和生活挑战,以及他逐渐适应并学会理解和尊重中国文化的过程。 1.C　根据上文“Since I was able to speak some Mandarin,I was confident that”可知,作者会说一些普通话,因此对应付在中国的新生活有信心,故选C项。 2.B　根据下文“I soon became homesick”可知,作者很快就想家了,可推理出对中国的新鲜感开始消退,故选B项。 3.D　根据下文“part of my life”可知,此处说的是作者相信不习惯的事情最终会变成生活中常规的一部分,故选D项。 4.B　根据上文“Above the kitchen serving area,the signs for which dishes”以及下文“would be changed daily”可知,牌子上写的是供应的菜肴,故选B项。 5.A　根据下文“a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time”可知,此处说的是作者每次只能认出几个汉字,故选A项。 6.D　根据下文“I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me”可知,此处说的是如果作者能及时回去,故选D项。 7.A　根据上文“I could have taken the”和下文“to make new friends”可知,此处说的是结交新朋友的机会,故选A项。 8.B　根据下文“how to fix the clogged toilet in my apartment”可知,此处说的是作者不得不想办法修理马桶,故选B项。 9.C　根据下文“Instead of calling the team,I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance.”可知,此处说的是作者无法通过电话解释问题,故选C项。 10.C　根据下文“mimed a toilet bowl”可知,此处说的是浴室里的问题,故选C项。 11.B　根据下文“so I took out my phone to translate my words”可知,作者未能通过演示的方式解释清楚,可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己是个糟糕的哑剧演员,故选B项。 12.A　根据上文“Eventually,the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet.”可知,作者的马桶坏了,几经周折才修好,可知此处说的是作者经历了许多事情,故选A项。 13.D　根据下文“can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts”可知,作者认为不同的文化特征并不意味着不合理,故选D项。 14.C　根据上文“I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015.Since I was able to speak some Mandarin,I was confident...”可知,作者是一名外国人,可推理出此处说的是有不同文化背景的人们能够互相沟通,故选C项。 15.D　根据下文“as long as you are respectful and patient”可知,此处说的是只要你尊重他人并有耐心,人们会以他们的善良帮助你,故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。上海久事美术馆迎来了一场灵感来源于围棋的艺术作品展览。这场展览将当代艺术、围棋文化与前沿科技巧妙融合,带来了一场视觉与思想的盛宴。 1.which　考查定语从句引导词。根据空后的originated in可知,该空用作主语;由于定语从句的先行词是Go,or weiqi,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。 2.the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级earliest可知,此处应用the。 3.to present　考查动词不定式。动词hope后接动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth(希望做某事)。 4.guidance　考查名词。根据空前的your可知,此处应用guide的名词形式guidance。 5.are revealed　考查动词的时态和语态。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal为动宾关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,故填are revealed。 6.tries　考查动词的时态。本句中缺少谓语动词,主语是A decent winner,故应用try的第三人称单数形式。 7.by　考查介词。by表示“以某种幅度或数量”;一个得体的赢家总是试图以不超过一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。 8.strategic　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词placement of the pieces,所以用形容词形式,故填strategic。 9.and　考查连词。the balance...,the beauty...和the energy flow...是并列关系,一起作宾语从句的主语,故填and。 10.digitally　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词generated,所以用副词形式。digital的副词形式为digitally。 知识积累卡 一、1.尊敬　2.众多的　3.策略　4.幸运的　幸运地 5.表演;表现　演员　表演 二、1.国宝　2.最早可追溯到　3.与……有关　4.负责;掌管　5.当代艺术 三、在曼谷,另一个可以欣赏和体验泰国文化的地方是著名的曼谷国家博物馆。该博物馆为游客提供了观赏国宝以及具有独特文化特色的泰国艺术品的机会,这些艺术品的历史最早可追溯到16世纪晚期。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $