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Unit10 书面表达 ——风俗习惯
1. 写作话题
假如你是李华,你的新西兰网友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客,他发邮件向你询问有关中国的习俗。请你根据以下提示,给他回复邮件。
要点提示:
1. When should he arrive?
2. What gift should he bring?
3. Some good table manners in China.
注意:根据所给提示,适当发挥;词数 100 左右。
二、谋篇布局
首段 向对方进行寒暄,引入主题。
起始句
1. I'm glad/pleased/happy to hear from you.
2. I've learned that you are going to/you will/you are invited to/you would like to/you are about to...
中间段 具体介绍在中国做客时的注意事项。
中间句
1. Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time.
2. It would be better if you can arrive before the fixed time.
3. Besides, you'd better...4. What's more, it is considered polite if you could...
尾段 希望自己的建议能帮到对方,并表达祝愿。
结尾句
1. I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you. I'm sure you will have a great time!
2. I hope my advice would work out for you. I believe you will enjoy yourself in China.
三、常用谚语
1. Time flies. 光阴似箭。
2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
3. A small gift is better than a great promise. 小礼物胜过大诺言。
四、句式升级
1. Now I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese customs. They can help you when you are in China. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
2. As for table manners, it's polite to keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. (用 When it comes to... 句式改写)
3. I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you. I'm sure you will have a great time in China. (连成一句话)
【范文翻译】
1. 亲爱的特里:
2. 很高兴收到你的来信。我了解到你打算去拜访你的一位中国朋友。
3. 现在我写信是想告诉你一些中国习俗,这些习俗在你在中国的时候会对你有所帮助。
4. 一般来说,你到达的时间不应该晚于约定好的时间。提前几分钟是最好的。
5. 此外,你最好给你的朋友或他的家人带些小礼物,比如一盒巧克力或一瓶来自你国家的葡萄酒。
6. 正如谚语所说:“小礼物胜过大诺言。”
7. 说到餐桌礼仪,用餐时保持声音轻柔愉悦是有礼貌的。
8. 如果你学会了使用筷子,主人会很高兴的。
9. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助,并且我确信你在中国会过得很愉快!
10. 你的朋友,李华
【同步练习】
假如你是九年级学生Wilson, 你的笔友Peter 将来武汉学习和生活。 请你根据以下提示从餐桌礼仪、做客之道和同学交往等方面, 写一封英语邮件, 告诉他如何在中国举止得体。
1. What is he supposed to do at table?
2. Which gift should he pick for his host family?
3. How can he get along with his classmates?
Something more about Chinese customs.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100左右; 开头和结尾已给出, 不计总词数。
Dear Peter,
You must be excited about coming to Wuhan soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs.
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry主题——情绪与情感
◆写作话题
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。在大力推行社会主义核心价值体系建设的今天,我们更要发扬雷锋精神。假如你是李华,曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人的表扬,请你用英语写一篇短文向英文投稿,讲述这件难忘的事及你的感受。
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数 100 左右。
◆谋篇布局
首段 直接点明事件,引入主题。 起始句
1. One of my unforgettable experiences is that...
2. I can still clearly remember that...
3. The incredibly memorable day was when I...
中间段 具体讲述自己做过的一件有意义的事情及当时的感受。 中间句
1. To start with, I happened to know...
2. Then I decided to offer my help...
3. At last, I gave them away to...
4. That made me happy and offered me a strong feeling of satisfaction.
尾段 描写这件事情对自己的影响及启发。 结尾句
1. I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to...
2. Care makes the world a better place. I hope our life will be filled with...
◆常用谚语
1. Every little bit helps. 积少成多。
2. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
3. Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是良药。
4. Good words are warm in winter, bad words hurt in June. 良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。
◆句式升级
1. I did something meaningful with my pocket money. It’s one of my unforgettable experiences. (改为含有表语从句的复合句)
2. I saved the pocket money. I bought plenty of useful books online with all of it. (改为含有伴随状语的句子)
3. My parents heard about it. They were very glad and praised me. (连成一句话)
【范文翻译】
1. 我最难忘的经历之一,就是用我的零花钱做了一件有意义的事。
2. 起初,我偶然得知有一所学校的一些学生求知若渴,但他们没有足够的书。
3. 于是我决定提供帮助。
4. 用我攒下的所有零花钱,我在网上买了很多有用的书。
5. 最后,我把这些书捐赠给了他们的学校。
6. 我的父母听说这件事后,非常高兴并表扬了我。
7. 他们说我做得很棒。
8. 这让我感到很开心,也给了我一种强烈的满足感。
9. 我相信每一点小小的帮助都很重要。我会继续尽我所能去帮助别人。
【同步练习】
学校英文报增设了“感恩的人和......”专栏。 母爱深沉, 父爱厚重, 恩师无限, 友情可贵。 在生活中, 有许多值得我们感恩的人, 请以“Love for ”为题, 根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Who is the person you love best/
What did the person do to make you moved?
How will you return this person’s love in the future?
Something more about this person.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Love for
We need love, we also need to love others.
Unit 12 书面表达主题—— 难以预料的事情
◆写作话题
俗话说“祸不单行,福无双至”。平时你也许有这样的经历——某一天,似乎所有的倒霉事都一起发生了。那么你还记得这样的经历吗?请以“What a(n) ______ Day”为题,根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文,描述这段经历及当时的感受。
1. When did it happen?
2. What happened that day?
3. How did the day end?
4. What did you think of this day?
◆谋篇布局
首段 直接说明这段经历发生的时间,引入主题。 起始句
1. Yesterday was a really terrible day for me.
2. I will always remember the date—May 10th.
3. It was the unluckiest day of my life.
中间段 具体介绍经历的过程和前因后果。 中间句
1. To start with, my alarm clock didn’t go off...
2. By the time I got up, my father had already...
3. When I got to school, my teacher...4. Then it was time to... but I...
尾段 抒发自己的感受,总结全文。 结尾句
1. Although it was an unforgettable day for me, ...
2. What an unexpected day!
◆常用谚语
1. Misfortune never comes singly. 祸不单行。
2. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
3. It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
4. Take things as they come. 既来之,则安之。
5. As you make the bed, so you must lie in it. 自食其果。
◆句式升级
1. To start with, my alarm clock didn’t go off. So I woke up late. (用 so that 改写)
2. My father went into the shower. I got up. (用 By the time... 改写)
3. Then I ran to the bus stop quickly without breakfast. (用 rush 改写)
4. My history teacher praised me. It was one good thing. (改为含有表语从句的复合句)
【范文翻译】
1. 多么倒霉的一天
2. 昨天对我来说真是糟糕的一天。
3. 起初,我的闹钟没响,所以我醒晚了。
4. 等我起床时,爸爸已经去洗澡了。
5. 然后我没吃早饭就冲向了公交车站。
6. 等我到那儿时,公交车已经开走了,我不得不跑去学校。
7. 当我到学校时,老师已经开始上课了,他对我非常生气。
8. 然后到了交作业的时间,可我把作业落在家里了。
9. 那一刻我真的很尴尬。
10. 一件好事是,我的历史老师表扬了我,因为我为这节课做了充分的准备。
11. 这是我昨天唯一的好事。
12. 吃一堑,长一智。
13. 虽然这对我来说是难忘的一天,但我学到了一个教训:做任何事之前都应该做好充分准备。
【同步练习】
假如你是李华, 你所在的英语角让同学们以“Life is full of the unexpected.” 为主题写一篇发言稿并在下周的英语角活动中进行分享, 请根据以下内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 为下周的活动做准备。
What unexpected thing did you meet?
How did you deal with it?
What have you learned from this experience?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected. Let me share one unexpected thing that happened to me recently.
Unit 13 书面表达主题 ——保护环境
◆写作话题
随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即节能减排,绿色出行,尝试低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。请以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题,根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1. How will you save energy in daily life?
2. Can you think of ways of green travel?
3. Do you have the habit of recycling or reusing old things?
4. Your feelings about living a low-carbon life.
◆谋篇布局
首段 点题,引出低碳生活。 起始句
1. In recent years, the environment has been...
2. In order to protect the environment, more and more people...
3. Nowadays, the low-carbon life is becoming more and more popular.
中间段 具体介绍过低碳生活应该做的事情。 中间句
1. First, we are supposed to turn off the lights...
2. Second, we had better go to school on foot or...
3. Finally, instead of using plastic bags, we should...
4. Besides, we can reuse old textbooks.
尾段 总结,表达自己的期望或愿望。 结尾句
1. In a word, if we try our best to protect the environment, the world will...
2. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in if we work together.
◆常用谚语
1. Clean waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
2. Save our environment for the sake of life on earth. 为了地球的生命,拯救我们的环境。
3. The Earth is what we all have in common. 地球是我们所有人的共同家园。
◆句式升级
1. People want to protect the environment. More and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. (用 in order to 改写)
2. We have to turn off the lights. Then we can leave the rooms. (用 be supposed to 改写)
3. It's not good to use plastic bags. We should bring our own bags when going shopping. (用 instead of 改写)
【范文翻译】
1. 如何过低碳生活
2. 为了保护环境,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。这对环境和我们的健康都有好处。
3. 作为学生,我们应该做些什么呢?
4. 首先,我们离开房间时应该关灯。
5. 其次,我们最好步行或骑自行车去上学。
6. 最后,购物时我们应该自带袋子,而不是使用塑料袋。
7. 此外,我们可以重复使用旧课本。
8. 这样人们就不需要砍伐更多的树木来造纸了。
9. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
10. 即使是最简单的日常活动也能对我们的环境产生影响。
11. 总之,如果我们尽力保护环境,世界将变得越来越美丽。
【同步练习】
你校校刊专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature” 为题的征文活动。 请你根据内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿, 叙述一次你接近大自然的经历及感悟(如郊游、研学、劳动实践等)。
内容提示:
Which activity has led you to get close to nature recently?
How do you feel about this activity?
Something more about getting close to nature.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Getting Close to Nature
Nature is the greatest gift of God to human beings.
Unit14 书面表达主题——难忘的记忆
◆写作话题
初中的校园生活即将结束,在过去的三年里,校园生活的点点滴滴一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请根据以下提示,以“My Memories in Junior High School”为题写一篇英语短文,分享你初中生活中难忘的记忆吧!
要点提示:
1. 在实验室里……
2. 在运动会上……
3. ……
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数 100 左右。
◆谋篇布局
首段 引出话题 起始句
1. How time flies! I can’t believe it’s been three years since I went to junior high school.
2. Junior high school days will be over. I have many unforgettable memories.
中间段 具体描述初中生活中难忘的细节 中间句
1. I remember doing ... in Grade 7.
2. In Grade 8, I used to practice ...
3. Since I was in Grade 9, my ...
4. Now I can ...
尾段 总结,表达对未来生活的展望 结尾句
1. Although the junior high school life is coming to an end, I will never forget ...
2. All sweet memories in junior high school come to an end. And I hope / wish ...
◆常用谚语
1. Time flies. 光阴似箭,日月如梭。
2. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
3. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。
4. As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time. 一寸光阴一寸金。
◆句式升级
1. Three years ago, I went to junior high school. (改为现在完成时的句子)
2. I remember doing well in the new-year performance. We won first prize in Grade 7. (用 so...that... 连成一句话)
2. The junior high school life is coming to an end. I will never forget all those sweet memories. (连成一句话)
【范文翻译】
1. 我初中的回忆
2. 时光飞逝!我不敢相信我上初中已经三年了。我有许多难忘的回忆。
3. 我记得在七年级的新年演出中表现得非常好,所以我们得了第一名。
4. 我还记得两年前,尽管我很累,我还是努力在学校运动会上为班级荣誉而奔跑。
5. 八年级时,我过去常常放学后和朋友们练习打篮球。
6. 我认为这是培养我们团队精神的好方法。
7. 自从上了九年级,在老师的帮助下,我的英语有了很大的进步。
8. 现在我英语总能取得好成绩。
9. 虽然初中生活即将结束,但我永远不会忘记那些甜蜜的回忆。
10. 现在我将尽我最大的努力面对未来的新挑战。
【同步练习】
你学校英语俱乐部正在开展毕业季征文活动, 倡导同学们利用即将到来的暑假培养一项爱好或技能。 请您根据以下提示问题, 用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你的计划。
What do you want to develop?
Why do you want to develop it?
How are you going to do that?
Something more about your plan.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time for me to improve myself.
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