内容正文:
英 语
(译林版新教材)
8B Unit 1
Past and present
八年级下册
8B Unit 1
Welcome to the unit
In this unit,
we will
read about how Shenzhen has changed;
describe changes in our hometown;
learn about changes in China over the years;
better understand the efforts behind great changes.
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Transport at different times
What types of transport at different times do you know?
Welcome to the unit
Objectives
01
know more about transport at different times.
02
talk about your favourite type of transport.
03
make a list of different types of transport you have used.
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
A
Millie is doing a school project about transport. Write the correct words under the pictures.
P7
A
bus underground coach taxi train plane
1
2
3
4
6
5
P7
A
coach
a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途汽车;长途客车
P7
A
a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off 公共汽车;巴士
bus
P7
A
taxi
a car with a driver that you pay to take you somewhere. Taxis usually have meters which show how much money you have to pay. 出租汽车;计程车;的士
P7
A
underground
the railway system in which electric trains travel below the ground in tunnels 地铁
P7
A
train
P7
A
plane
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
What types of transport are mentioned in the conversation?
bus
underground
coach
bike
taxi
train
plane
P7
B
B
Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times.
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
1. How did Dad go to school when he was a student?
2. Why didn't Dad take a bus to school when he was young?
3. What does Millie think of taking a bus to school now?
4. Which way does Millie like to go to school?
He used to go to school by bike.
Because when he was young, there were only a few buses and they were always crowded.
She thinks they are comfortable and convenient.
She likes going to school by bus.
Tips:
听前:阅读问题,圈出关键词(如疑问词“how/why/what”、人名 “Millie/Dad”等),明确要听的重点。
听中:有针对性地捕捉与问题相关的关键词和信息。用缩写或符号快速记录关键信息。
听后:检查答案是否完整、准确。比如回答交通方式时要包含“by + 交通工具”的结构。
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
Read the conversation and learn how they talk about the types of transport.
How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad?
I used to go to school by bike.
Why didn't you take a bus?
When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always crowded.
Really? But now they are comfortable and convenient. I like going to school by bus.
Millie:
Dad:
Millie:
Dad:
Millie:
询问交通方式
回答时用“by + 交通工具”
询问原因
“used to”主要用于描述过去常常做但现在不再做的动作或存在的状态
解释原因
对比过去和现在,然后表达自己的观点
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Role-play
Unit 1 Past and present
Read and learn the conversation by heart in 5 minutes.
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
get around
(1) ) It’s easy to get around the city by underground now.
现在坐地铁在城市里出行很方便。
学校组织旅行的消息在我们班很快传开了。
(2) The news of the school trip got around quickly in our class.
各处走动
(消息) 传开
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
used to
be used to
(1) Tom used to smoke, but he gave up many years ago.
汤姆以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。
现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。
(2) We’re used to the noise from the traffic now.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事,而现在不做了。
be used to (doing) sth
习惯于、适应于,相当于get used to (doing) sth.
= We get used to the noise from the traffic now.
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
a few
few
(1) There are a few buses at the station.
车站有几辆公交车。
他几乎没有故事书。
(2) He has few storybooks.
a few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,意为“一些;几个”。
few 也修饰可数名词复数,
表示否定意义,意为“很少;不多”。
Welcome to the unit
根据所给的汉语意思,完成下面的句子, 每空一词。
1. 乘地铁在城市里四处逛很方便。
It’s _______________ to ______ ________ the city ______ underground.
2. 车站里只有几个人,不拥挤。
There are only ______ ______ people at the station. It’s not ___________.
3. 以前这条街上挤满了人,现在安静多了。
The street ______ ______ ______ full of people, but now it’s much quieter.
4. 十五年前,他们通常骑自行车上班。
They usually went to work ______ ______ fifteen years ago.
convenient get around by
a few
crowded
used to be
by bike
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Self-evaluation
Unit 1 Past and present
Do you know more about transport at different times?
Can you talk about your favourite type of transport?
Can you make a list of different types of transport you have used?
Welcome to the unit
1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite type of transport.
2. Preview Reading on pages 8-11.
Bye-Bye!
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