内容正文:
Unit 6 On the farm
译林版(三起)三年级下册
1.7.2013
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our English class. Today, we are going to learn Unit 6, "On the farm". Let's start our happy journey to the farm!
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Contents
01. Warm-up & Vocabulary
热身与词汇
02. Sentence Patterns
重点句型
03. Story Time
课文学习
04. Practice & Exercises
练习与巩固
05. Summary & Homework
总结与作业
1.7.2013
This is the content list of our lesson. We will start with a warm-up, then learn new words and sentences, read a story, do some exercises, and finally summarize what we've learned. Let's move on!
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Warm-up
Look! This is a farm. What animals can you see on the farm?
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Before our lesson, let's have a warm-up. Look at this beautiful farm! Can you tell me what animals you can see here? You can say it in Chinese first.
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Vocabulary: cow
Word: cow /kaʊ/
meaning: 奶牛
sentence
This is a cow. It's black and white.
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Now, let's learn our first word: cow. C-O-W, cow. It means 奶牛 in Chinese. Look at the picture, this is a cow. It's black and white. Let's read together: cow, a cow.
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Vocabulary: pig
pig /pɪɡ/
释义:猪
例句:This is a pig. It's pink.
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Next word: pig. P-I-G, pig. It means 猪. Look, this is a pig. It's very fat and pink. Let's read: pig, a pig.
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Vocabulary: chicken
chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
释义:鸡
例句:This is a chicken. It's yellow.
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Now, chicken. C-H-I-C-K-E-N, chicken. 鸡。This is a chicken. It's small and yellow. Let's read: chicken, a chicken.
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Vocabulary: duck
duck /dʌk/
释义:鸭子
例句:This is a duck. It can swim.
这是一只鸭子。它会游泳。
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This word is duck. D-U-C-K, duck. 鸭子。Ducks like water and they can swim. This is a duck. Read after me: duck, a duck.
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Vocabulary: sheep
sheep /ʃiːp/
释义:绵羊
例句:This is a sheep. It's white.
Grammar Tip:
sheep 的单复数形式相同,如:one sheep, two sheep。
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Sheep. S-H-E-E-P, sheep. 绵羊。Look, this sheep is white and fluffy. A special thing about this word: one sheep, two sheep, many sheep. The plural form is the same as the singular.
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Vocabulary: rabbit & carrot
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ 兔子
This is a rabbit. It's very cute.
carrot /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜
Rabbits like carrots.
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Now two words together: rabbit and carrot. Rabbit is 兔子, and carrot is 胡萝卜. Rabbits are very cute, and they love to eat carrots. Let's read: rabbit, a rabbit; carrot, a carrot.
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Vocabulary: farm
farm /fɑːm/
n. 农场,农庄
Example:
This is a farm. We can see many animals on the farm.
这是一个农场。我们可以在农场上看到许多动物。
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Our last word for this part is farm. F-A-R-M, farm. 农场。All the animals we just learned live on a farm. This is a farm. We can see many animals on the farm. Read: farm, on the farm.
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Let's Match!
Match the pictures with the words.
pig
rabbit
duck
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Let's play a game! It's called "Match the pictures with the words". Look at the pictures on the left and the words on the right. Can you draw a line to connect the right picture with the right word? Let's do it together!
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Sentence Patterns
Q: What are these?
这些是什么?
A: They're pigs.
它们是猪。
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Great job! Now let's learn some new sentences. Look at the picture, the pigs are near us. We ask: What are these? And we answer: They're pigs. "These" means 这些, for things that are close to us.
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Sentence Patterns
What are those? They're cows.
中文翻译:那些是什么?它们是奶牛。
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Now look over there, the cows are far away from us. We ask: What are those? And we answer: They're cows. "Those" means 那些, for things that are far away from us.
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Sentence Patterns
Are these chickens?
Answer:Yes, they are.
Translation: 是的,它们是。
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Now let's ask a question. Look at these chickens, we ask: Are these chickens? The answer is: Yes, they are. We use "Yes, they are." for a positive answer.
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Sentence Patterns
Are those sheep?
No, they aren't. They're cows.
中文翻译:那些是绵羊吗?不,它们不是。它们是奶牛。
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What about those animals over there? Are those sheep? No, they aren't. They're cows. We use "No, they aren't." for a negative answer, and then we tell the correct answer.
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Let's Practice!
A: What are these?
B: ________
(They're ducks.)
A: What are those?
B: ________
(They're rabbits.)
A: Are these cows?
B: ________
(Yes, they are.)
A: Are those sheep?
B: ________
(No, they aren't. They're pigs.)
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Let's practice the sentences we just learned. Look at the pictures and complete the dialogues with your partner. I'll ask, and you answer. Ready? What are these? They're ducks! Very good!
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Story Time
Hello, Grandpa! Hello, boys! Welcome to my farm.
你好,爷爷!你们好,男孩们!欢迎来到我的农场。
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Now, let's read a fun story about the farm. The story is called "On Grandpa's Farm". First, the boys meet Grandpa and say hello. Grandpa says: Welcome to my farm. Let's read this part together.
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Story Time
Dialogue
What are these, Grandpa? They're pigs. Is this a home for pigs? Yes, it is.
翻译
爷爷,这些是什么?它们是猪。这是猪的家吗?是的。
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Then the boys see some animals near them. They ask: What are these, Grandpa? Grandpa answers: They're pigs. They also ask: Is this a home for pigs? Grandpa says yes. Let's read this dialogue.
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Story Time
What are those under the tree? Are they sheep? No, they aren't. They're cows.
树下的那些是什么?它们是绵羊吗?不,它们不是。它们是奶牛。
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Next, they look at the animals under the tree. They ask: What are those under the tree? Are they sheep? Grandpa says: No, they aren't. They're cows. Let's read together.
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Story Time
English Text
These rabbits are very cute. Yes, they are. What do they like? They like carrots.
中文翻译
这些兔子真可爱。是的。它们喜欢什么?它们喜欢胡萝卜。
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Then they see some rabbits. The boys say: These rabbits are very cute. Grandpa says yes. Then they ask: What do they like? Grandpa tells them: They like carrots. Carrots are rabbits' favorite food.
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Story Time
English Text
Are those chickens? No, they aren't. They're ducks. One, two, three, four... Don't move, ducks! Grandpa, your farm is fun.
中文翻译
那些是鸡吗?不,它们不是。它们是鸭子。一、二、三、四……鸭子们,不要动!爷爷,你的农场真有趣。
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Finally, they see some ducks in the pond. They count the ducks and say: Grandpa, your farm is fun. What a happy visit! Let's read the last part of the story.
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Let's Act!
Grandpa:Hello, Grandpa! Hello, boys! Welcome to my farm.
Boy:What are these, Grandpa? They're pigs. Is this a home for pigs? Yes, it is.
Boy:What are those under the tree? Are they sheep? No, they aren't. They're cows.
Boy:These rabbits are very cute. Yes, they are. What do they like? They like carrots.
Boy:Are those chickens? No, they aren't. They're ducks. One, two, three, four... Don't move, ducks! Grandpa, your farm is fun.
Tip:Work in groups to act out the story. One as Grandpa, others as boys.
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Now, let's read the whole story together. After reading, you can work in groups to act out the story. One student can be Grandpa, and others can be the boys. Have fun!
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Practice: Fill in the blanks
1. What are ______? They're cows.
( these / those )
2. Are ______ pigs? Yes, they are.
( this / these )
3. ______ are sheep.
( This / Those )
4. What do ______ like? They like carrots.
( rabbit / rabbits )
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Practice: Choose the best answer
1. — What are these? — ______ pigs.
A. It's B. They're C. This is
2. — Are those cows? — No, ______.
A. they are B. it isn't C. they aren't
3. I like ______.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep
4. — What do rabbits like? — They like ______.
A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot
5. Welcome to ______ farm.
A. I B. my C. me
Good Job!
You have completed all the exercises.
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Now, let's do some multiple-choice questions. Please choose the best answer for each question.
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Practice: Make sentences
Question 1
are / What / these (?)
Question 2
those / Are / chickens (?)
Question 3
like / carrots / Rabbits (.)
Question 4
farm / is / fun / Your (.)
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Can you make sentences with these words? Let's try to put the words in the correct order to make a meaningful sentence.
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Practice: Look and write
Look at the pictures and write sentences with "This is..." or "These are...".
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Look at the pictures and write sentences using "This is..." for single things and "These are..." for plural things. For example, for the sheep, we write: This is a sheep.
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Practice: Reading Comprehension
Read the Passage
This is my grandpa's farm. It's big and nice. There are many animals on the farm. Look! These are pigs. They are fat. Those are cows. They are black and white. I like the rabbits best. They are very cute and they like carrots. I love my grandpa's farm.
Answer the Questions
1. Is the farm small?(Yes / No)
2. What are these?(pigs / cows)
3. What color are the cows?(black / black and white)
4. What do rabbits like?(carrots / grass)
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Let's read a short passage about a farm and then answer some questions. Read the passage carefully and find the answers in the text.
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Practice: Situational Dialogue
Situation 1: Welcome a Friend
You want to welcome your friend to your home. You can say: ______
A. Welcome to my home. B. This is my home.
Situation 2: Asking about Animals
You see some animals far away, you ask: ______
A. What are these? B. What are those?
Situation 3: Correcting a Mistake
Your friend asks if those are sheep, but they are cows. You say: ______
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. They're cows.
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Let's see if you can use English in different situations. Choose the best sentence for each situation.
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Answer Key
Fill in the blanks
1. those 2. these
3. Those 4. rabbits
5. to
Choose the best answer
1. B 2. C 3. A
4. B 5. B
Make sentences
1. What are these?
2. Are those chickens?
3. Rabbits like carrots.
4. Your farm is fun.
Look and write
1. This is a sheep.
2. These are ducks.
Reading Comprehension
1. No 2. pigs
3. black and white
4. carrots
Situational Dialogue
1. A 2. B 3. B
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Now let's check the answers together. Please correct your mistakes and review the questions you got wrong.
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Summary
核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
Animals (动物):
farm, cow, pig, chicken, duck, sheep, rabbit
Others (其他):
carrot, these, those
重点句型 (Sentence Patterns)
Asking about things (询问):
What are these / those? (这些/那些是什么?)
They're ... (它们是...)
Yes/No Questions (一般疑问句):
Are these / those ...? (这些/那些是...吗?)
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
1.7.2013
In this unit, we learned many new words about farm animals and some useful sentence patterns. Let's review them one more time. Can you remember all of them?
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Homework
Listen to the tape and read Story Time 5 times.
Copy the core words and sentences 3 times each.
(Optional) Draw a picture of your dream farm and label the animals in English.
1.7.2013
Here is your homework for today. First, listen and read the story 5 times. Second, copy the words and sentences. And the optional work is to draw your dream farm. I'm looking forward to seeing your wonderful works!
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Culture Corner
Farming Culture in China
Farming is very important in China. Chinese farmers work hard to grow rice, vegetables and fruits. We should respect farmers and cherish food.
农业在中国非常重要。中国的农民辛勤劳作,种植水稻、蔬菜和水果。我们应该尊重农民,珍惜粮食。
Traditional Values
Hardworking Spirit
Farmers show great diligence in their daily work, setting a good example for us.
Food Cherishing
Every grain comes from hard work. We should develop a good habit of saving food.
1.7.2013
Now, let's learn a little about Chinese culture. Farming has a long history in China. Farmers work very hard to provide us with food. So we should always remember to save food and thank them.
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Thank you! Goodbye!
1.7.2013
That's all for today's lesson. You did a great job! Thank you for your hard work. Goodbye, everyone!
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