内容正文:
Unit 4 Plant life
外研版(三起)小学英语四年级下册
1.7.2013
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our English class. Today, we are going to learn Unit 4, "Plant life". Let's explore the wonderful world of plants together!
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Contents
01. Warm-up & Vocabulary(热身与词汇)
02. Text & Sentences(课文与句型)
03. Grammar Focus(语法聚焦)
04. Story Time(故事时间)
05. Practice & Summary(练习与总结)
1.7.2013
Here is our study plan for today. We will start with a warm-up and learn some new words, then we'll read a fun story and practice some key sentences. After that, we'll focus on grammar, enjoy another story, and finally do some exercises to review what we've learned.
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What's a plant?
Look at these pictures. They are all plants! What parts does a plant have? Let's find out!
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Before we start, let's look at these lovely pictures. Can you tell me what they are? Yes, they are all plants! But do you know what different parts a plant has? Our little bird friend is also curious about it. Let's learn together!
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Parts of a Plant (1)
1. seed /siːd/ (种子)
The beginning of a new plant.
2. root /ruːt/ (根)
Helps the plant stand and take in water.
3. stem /stem/ (茎)
Holds the plant up above the ground.
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This is a picture of a plant. Let's learn its parts. First, this is the 'seed', it's the beginning of a new plant. Under the ground, we have the 'root', it helps the plant stand and take in water. Above the ground is the 'stem', it holds the plant up.
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Parts of a Plant (2)
4. leaf (叶子)
Pronunciation: /liːf/ (Plural: leaves)
Function: They make food for the plant.
5. flower (花)
Pronunciation: /ˈflaʊə(r)/
Function: The beautiful part. Some flowers become fruits.
1.7.2013
Great! Now let's look at the parts above the stem. These are the 'leaves'. They make food for the plant. And this beautiful part is the 'flower'. Some flowers will become fruits. Remember, the plural of 'leaf' is 'leaves'.
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Let's Match!
1. seed
2. root
3. stem
4. leaf
5. flower
💡 Point to the part and say the word.
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Now it's time for a game! Let's match the pictures with the words. Can you connect the 'seed' to the right picture? What about the 'flower'? Work with your partner and say the words aloud.
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Look and Learn
Key Dialogue & Patterns
A:What are you doing?
B:We're digging.
Grammar Focus:
Question: What are you doing?
Answer: We're + V-ing (doing)
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Look at Lingling and Daming. What are they doing? They are digging in the garden. So when we want to ask someone what they are doing now, we can say "What are you doing?". And the answer is "We're digging." or "I'm ...".
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Sam's Seeds (Part 1)
"We're making a small garden for the class!"
Amy: "I've got tomato seeds."
Daming: "I've got bean seeds."
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Today's story is about Sam and his friends. They want to make a small garden for their class. Everyone has brought different seeds. Amy has tomato seeds, Daming has bean seeds. What about Sam? Let's find out.
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Sam's Seeds (Part 2)
Amy & Lingling's Success
A: Are your seeds growing?
B: Yes, they are. Look!
Sam's Problem
Sam: Why aren't my seeds growing?
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Two weeks later, their seeds have grown! Look at Amy and Lingling's plants! But Sam is worried. His seeds are not growing. He asks, "Why aren't my seeds growing?" Can you guess the reason?
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Sam's Seeds (Part 3)
Amy:
Oh, Sam. These seeds can't grow! They look like snacks to me.
Sam:
Oh no! I see now. Let me plant a new, real seed.
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Ah! Amy finds out the problem. Sam's seeds are actually snacks, not real seeds! So they can't grow. Sam feels a little silly but then he plants a real sunflower seed. What a funny story!
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Ask and Answer
Watering plants
Q: What is she doing?
A: She's watering plants.
Planting flowers
Q: What is she doing?
A: She's planting flowers.
Reading a book
Q: What is she doing?
A: She's reading a book.
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Now let's practice the sentences. Look at the pictures. For the first one, we can ask "What is she doing?" and answer "She's watering plants." Now you try with the other pictures. Work in pairs!
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Grammar Focus: Present Continuous
核心用法 Usage
表示现在正在进行的动作。
We use it to talk about actions happening now.
句型结构 Structure
肯定句 (+):
S + am/is/are + V-ing
(e.g. I'm digging.)
否定句 (-):
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
疑问句 (?):
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
动词变化 Spelling
双写规则 (Double Consonant):
dig → digging
去e规则 (Drop 'e'):
make → making
一般规则 (General):
grow → growing
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The key grammar point in this unit is the Present Continuous Tense. We use it to talk about actions happening now. The structure is simple: subject plus 'am', 'is', or 'are', plus the verb with '-ing'. Remember the negative and question forms too!
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Fill in the Blanks
1. We __________ (make) a small garden.
2. My mother __________ (water) the flowers now.
3. __________ Sam __________ (dig) the earth? Yes, he is.
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Let's do some fill-in-the-blank exercises to practice. Please use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. Pause the video and write down your answers.
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Correct the Mistakes
Heareplanting seeds.
Correction:are -> is
Theyisdigging the earth.
Correction:is -> are
Whatyoudoing?
Correction:Missing 'are' (What are you doing?)
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Now, let's find the mistakes in these sentences and correct them. This will help you remember the grammar rules better. Let's check the first one together.
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Let's Sing!
I'm a little seed, small and cute.
Put me in the earth, and watch me grow.
I'm getting big. Look at my roots...
Follow the pictures and sing along!
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Time for a song! Let's sing "I'm a Little Seed". It's a fun song about how a seed grows into a plant. Let's follow the pictures and sing along!
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Story Time: Grandpa's Dream (1)
A Scientist in the Fields
Huahua's grandpa is a scientist. He works in the fields, caring for the rice plants every day.
His Big Dream
He has two dreams: to grow very tall rice plants and to use them to feed the whole world.
1.7.2013
Now let's read another story about plants. This is Huahua's grandpa. He is a scientist who works with rice plants. He has a big dream: to grow tall rice to feed more people.
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Story Time: Grandpa's Dream (2)
Hard Work
He works very hard every day, taking care of the rice fields with love and patience.
Dreams Come True
Because of his dedication, his dreams will definitely come true.
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Grandpa works very hard every day. Because of his hard work, his dreams will definitely come true. This story tells us that hard work can make our dreams come true.
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How do we use plants?
Food
We use plants to make fruits and vegetables.
Paper
We use plants to make paper for books and writing.
Clothes
We use plants like cotton to make clothes.
Furniture
We use wood from trees to make tables and chairs.
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Plants are very important to us. We use them in many ways. We use plants for food, like fruits and vegetables. We also use them to make paper, clothes, and even furniture. Can you think of any other uses?
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Let's Practice! (Multiple Choice)
1. This is the ______ of the plant. It's under the ground.
A. root B. stem C. leaf
2. - What are you doing? - We ______ a small garden.
A. make B. making C. are making
1.7.2013
Now let's have a quiz. Please choose the best answer for each question. Let's see how much you've learned!
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Let's Practice! (Multiple Choice)
3. Sam's seeds ______ grow because they are snacks.
A. can
B. can't
C. will
4. Grandpa works in the ______.
A. school
B. fields
C. garden
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Here are two more questions. Think carefully and choose the right answers. You're doing great!
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Read and Answer (1)
My Sunflower
"I have a sunflower seed. I put it in the earth. I water it every day. Now it has a long stem and green leaves. I wait for the yellow flower."
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Let's read a short passage about growing a sunflower. Read it carefully and get ready to answer some questions.
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Read and Answer (2)
1. What seed does the writer have?
2. Where does he put the seed?
3. What does the plant have now?
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Now answer the questions based on the passage you just read. You can find all the answers in the text. Let's check them one by one.
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Look, Read and Write
Word Bank (提示词)
girl / read / under / tree
Complete the Sentence (完成句子)
The girl ______ ______ a book ______ the ______.
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Look at the picture and the prompt words. Can you make a complete sentence? The sentence should be "The girl is reading a book under the tree." Well done!
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Unit Review - Key Words
Parts of a plant
seed
root
stem
leaf
flower
Actions
dig
plant
water
grow
make
Others
earth
garden
scientist
fields
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Let's review the key words of this unit. Can you remember all of them? Let's read them together: seed, root, stem, leaf, flower, dig, plant, water...
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Unit Review - Key Sentences
Daily Activity
Q: What are you doing?
A: We're ... (e.g., planting seeds)
Growth Status
Q: Are your seeds growing?
A: Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Problem Solving
Q: Why aren't my seeds growing?
A: Maybe they need more water/sunlight.
Plant Utilization
We use plants to make ...
A: food, medicine, and clothes.
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What about the key sentences? These are the sentences we use the most. Practice them with your partner. Ask and answer using these sentence patterns.
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Let's Grow a Plant!
1. Choose a seed
e.g. bean, sunflower
2. Put it in the earth
Find a pot and fill it with soil
3. Water it every day
Keep the soil moist but not wet
4. Watch it grow and write a diary
Record the changes you see
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I have a fun project for you! Why not try to grow your own plant? Follow these steps, and don't forget to write a diary about its growth. It will be very interesting!
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Did you know?
Tallest Plant
The tallest plant in the world is the Redwood tree, reaching heights of over 100 meters!
Carnivorous Plants
Some plants are carnivores! The Venus Flytrap can catch and digest insects for nutrients.
1.7.2013
Here are some fun facts about plants. Did you know the tallest plant is the Redwood tree? And some plants, like the Venus Flytrap, can even eat insects! Amazing, right?
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How well do you know?
I can name parts of a plant.
I can use "What are you doing?" to talk.
I know the uses of plants.
1.7.2013
Now it's time for self-assessment. How well do you know the content of this unit? Please rate yourself using the smiley faces. Be honest!
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Quick Quiz
Q: What do plants need to grow?
Answer:
Water, sun, and earth. These are the essential elements for life.
Q: What is Grandpa's dream?
Answer:
To grow tall rice plants to feed the world.
1.7.2013
Let's have a quick quiz before we finish. What do plants need to grow? Yes, water, sun, and earth. What is Grandpa's dream? To grow tall rice plants to feed the world. Perfect!
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Summary & Homework
Key Takeaways
We learned about plants, their life cycles, and how they grow. We also practiced how to talk about planting activities and the care they need.
Your Task
Tell your family about Sam's seeds story.
Try to grow a small plant and write a diary about its growth.
1.7.2013
In this unit, we learned a lot about plants. We know their parts, how they grow, and how to talk about planting activities. For homework, please tell the story of Sam's seeds to your family, and try to grow your own plant!
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Thank You!
See you next time!
1.7.2013
That's all for today's class. Thank you for your hard work! See you next time!
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