Unit 2 My favourite season 单元提升训练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

Unit 2 My favourite season单元提升训练 一、单项选择 (   )1．________ do you like PE class best? A．Which B．Why C．What (   )2．—Why do you like summer? —________ I can swim. A．Because B．What C．Which (   )3．I like summer. Because I can ________. A．swims B．swim C．swimming (   )4．—______ season do you like best? —Summer. A．When B．Which C．What (   )5．—Children, which season is green with flowers and songs? —Oh, it’s ______. A．fall B．summer C．spring (   )6．—What’s the weather like today? —________ A．It’s sunny. B．It’s Sunday. C．Great. (   )7．—Why do you like winter best? —____ I like snow! A．because B．Because C．So (   )8．____ pen do you like best? A．Why B．Which C．When (   )9．Which bag do you ____?   A．likes best B．favorite C．like best (   )10．—Is it cold in winter? —_____ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it isn’t. C．No, it is. (   )11．You like summer. I like summer, _____. A．to B．either C．too (   )12．Spring comes before _____. A．summer B．fall C．winter (   )13．I like winter _____ I can play in the snow. A．because B．but C．because of (   )14．The weather _____ good and the colours _____ beautiful! A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are (   )15．We often plant trees in the nature park ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．There (be) many leaves on the ground in autumn. 17．Look! The (farm) are busy in autumn. 18．Do you want to go (swim) with Lucy? 19．Children like (make) snowmen in winter. 20．I like summer (good), because I like summer vacation. 三、句型转换 21．I like winter best. (对划线部分提问) do you like best? 22．What’s your favourite season? (改为同义句) season like ? 23．He picks apples on the weekend. (变否定句) He apples on the weekend. 24．What’s the weather like today? (回答问题) 25．I can pick apples.（改为一般疑问句） 四、匹配题 读一读，选择正确的答语。 A．In May. So Labour Day is May Day. B．It’s warm and windy. C． We can make a snowman. D．Summer. E. I always go shopping. (   )26．What’s the weather like in spring? (   )27．What’s your favourite season? (   )28．When is Labour Day? (   )29．What do you always do on the weekend? (   )30．What can you do in winter? 五、阅读选择 （A） As we know, there are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is too hot in summer. It is usually windy in autumn. It is too cold and snowy in winter. So spring is my favourite season. Spring is a beautiful and colourful season. In spring, birds are singing, trees turn green and grass comes out. Everything looks new. We can go on a picnic, fly a kite and enjoy the sunshine(阳光) in spring. (   )31．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. (   )32．What is the writer’s(作者的) favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. (   )33．Why does the writer like spring? A．Because it is sunny and hot. B．Because it is beautiful and colourful. C．Because it is cold and snowy. (   )34．What’s the weather in autumn? A．It’s windy. B．It’s hot. C．It’s snowy. (   )35．What can’t we do in spring? A．Go on a picnic. B．Fly a kite. C．Go swimming. （B） There are five animals living in a big house. They are Mr Pig, Mr Frog, Miss Bird, Mr Snake and Miss Bear. They are good friends. They play together. In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day. In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river. But Mr Pig doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot. In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy, because it’s windy and cool. He can eat a lot of food. In winter, Mr Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep a long time. (   )36．How many animals are there in the big house? A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. (   )37．Miss Bird likes ________ best. A．spring B．summer C．winter (   )38．Why does Mr Pig hate (讨厌) summer? A．Because it’s cold. B．Because it’s warm. C．Because it’s hot. (   )39．What do Mr Snake and Miss Bear do in winter? A．Sleep a long time. B．Play in the snow. C．Eat a lot of food. (   )40．Why is Miss bird happy in spring? A．She can pick apples. B．She can sing and dance all day. C．He can swim in the river. 六、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains. And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain. We love summer because we can swim in the sea. In autumn we can pick apples. The apples in autumn are nice. We like eating them. In winter it usually snows in Canada. When it snows, we can go skating and skiing. Do you like winter? (   )41．In spring, it often snows in Canada. (   )42．It’s easy to plant flowers in the rain. (   )43．We can pick apples in autumn. (   )44．We can play in the snow in winter. (   )45．We don’t love summer because it’s hot. 七、补全对话 选择恰当的句子，补全对话。 Chen Jie: Which season do you like best, Mike? Mike: 46 Chen Jie: Why do you like summer?     Mike: 47 Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. 48 Zhang Peng: What’s your favourite season? Chen Jie: Spring. 49 I can plant trees and fly kites. How about you, Zhang Peng? Zhang Peng: My favourite season is winter. Mike: Why do you like it? Zhang Peng: 50 A．Because I can eat ice cream. B．Because I can make a snowman. C．It’s too hot. D．I like summer best. E．It’s sunny and warm. 八、书面表达 51．写作。 假如你最喜欢的季节是冬季，简单介绍自己喜欢冬季的原因，写一篇小作文。 提示：请用本单元学过的方式描述。 要求：1. 表达流畅，书写规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 参考词汇：winter    season    snowman _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共5页 第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 My favourite season单元提升训练》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：你为什么最喜欢体育课？本题考查疑问词的选择。句子结构完整，已有宾语“PE class”，需用疑问副词询问原因，A哪一个，B为什么，C什么，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢夏天？—因为我可以游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A因为，B什么，C哪一个，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。因为我可以游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的ing形式，can后跟动词原形，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—夏天。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B哪一个，C什么，选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：—孩子们，哪个季节是绿色的，充满鲜花和歌声？—哦，是______。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天，B夏天，C春天，根据描述可知是春天，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：今天的天气怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A天气晴朗。B今天是星期天。C好极了。选项A符合题意，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：—你为什么最喜欢冬天？—____我喜欢雪。本题考查从属连词。because因为，So因此。根据句意可知以Why开头的特殊疑问句，一般用Because回答，且句子首字母要大写，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：____笔你最喜欢？本题考查疑问词。Why为什么，疑问副词；Which哪个，疑问代词；When什么时候，疑问副词。根据题意可知问的是哪支笔，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：哪个包是你最喜欢的？本题考查特殊疑问句和动词的形式。本题是which引导的特殊疑问句，动词用动词原形，A项likes是第三人称单数，故排除，like best是最喜欢，C符合题意。favorite是最喜欢的，一般和be动词连用，B错误，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：—在冬天，天气寒冷吗？—_______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是，它是。B是，它不是。C不，它是。问句是is引导的一般疑问句，答语是：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：你(们)喜欢夏天。我_______喜欢夏天。本题考查副词的用法。A向，不符合句意；B也；C也。either用于否定句句尾，too用于肯定句句尾。题干是肯定句，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：春天在夏天之前到来。本题考查名词辨析。A夏天，B秋天，C冬天，根据句意应是夏天，故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天___________我能在雪地里玩耍。本题考查从属连词。A因为，B但是，C因为。根据句意，可知句子表达的是因果关系，排除B。because后接句子，because of后接名词或名词词组。横线后是句子，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：天气______好，颜色________漂亮。本题考查be动词。主语the weather是不可数名词，be用is；主语the colours是可数名词复数，be用are。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：我们春天经常在自然公园里种树。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 16． are 【详解】句意：秋天地上有许多树叶。本题考查there be句型。句子时态是一般现在时，there be结构中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，此处主语leaves为复数，be用are，故答案为are。 17．farmers 【详解】句意：看！农民们在秋天很忙。本题考查名词复数形式及主谓一致。括号中给出的词是“farm”(农场)，但根据句意，此处应指“农民”，即“farmer”。句子主语为复数(由谓语动词“are”可知)，因此需将“farmer”变为复数形式“farmers”，在句中作主语。故答案为farmers。 18．swimming 【详解】句意：你想和露西去游泳吗？本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。 19．making/to make 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，make的动名词是making，故答案为making/to make。 20．best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢暑假。本题考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词，根据句意及结构，可知该处填副词best最，修饰动词，故答案为best。 21． Which season 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是最喜欢的季节，用which提问，问句为：你最喜欢哪个季节？季节season，故答案为Which，season。 22． Which do you best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？根据题意改为同义句应说你最喜欢哪个季节？因此应用特殊疑问词Which，句中有实意动词like，因此应添加助动词do，后加动词原形，最best，主语为you，故答案为Which; do; you; best。 23． doesn't pick 【详解】原句句意：他周末摘苹果。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为否定句助动词用doesn't，实义动词变原形pick，故答案为doesn't，pick。 【点睛】 24．It’s hot and sunny. 【详解】问句句意：今天天气怎么样？根据情况回答，答案不固定。问句主语是the weather，答语主语用it，句首大写为It，系动词对应用is，It is=It’s。可以回答hot（炎热的）和sunny（晴朗的），and和，故答案为It’s hot and sunny. 25．Can you pick apples? 【解析】略 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【解析】26．问句句意：春天天气怎么样？答语是对天气的回答。选项B“春天是温暖且多风的。”句子匹配，故选B。 27．问句句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？答语是回答季节。选项D“夏天。”句子匹配，故选D。 28．问句句意：劳动节是什么时候？答语是回答日期。选项A“在五月。所以劳动节就是五一节。”句子匹配，故选A。 29．问句句意：你周末总是做什么？答语是回答做什么事情。选项E“我总是去购物。”句子匹配，故选E。 30．问句句意：冬天你能做什么？答语回答做什么事情。选项C“我能堆雪人。”句子匹配，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讨论了季节。 31．句意：一年有几个季节？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“As we know, there are four seasons in a year.”，可知一年有四个季节，故选C。 32．句意：作者最喜欢的季节是什么？A春天。B夏天。C冬天。根据“ So spring is my favourite season.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是春天，故选A。 33．句意：为什么作者喜欢春天？A因为天气晴朗且炎热。B因为它很漂亮和颜色鲜艳。C因为天气寒冷且多雪。根据“Spring is a beautiful and colourful season.”，可知因为它很漂亮和颜色鲜艳，故选B。 34．句意：秋天的天气怎么样？A天气有风。B天气炎热。C下雪了。根据“It is usually windy in autumn.”，可知秋天多风，故选A。 35．句意：我们在春天不能做什么？A去野餐。B放风筝。C去游泳。根据“We can go on a picnic, fly a kite and enjoy the sunshine(阳光) in spring.”，可知不能去游泳，故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲了季节。 36．句意：大房子里有多少只动物？A四只。B五只。C三只。根据“There are five animals living in a big house.”，可知大房子里有五只动物，故选B。 37．句意：鸟小姐最喜欢______。A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season.”，可知鸟小姐最喜欢春天，故选A。 38．句意：猪先生为什么讨厌夏天？A因为天气很冷。B因为天气很暖和。C因为天气很热。根据“But Mr Pig doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot.”，可知因为天气很热，故选C。 39．句意：蛇先生和熊小姐冬天做什么？A睡很长时间。B在雪地里玩。C吃很多食物。根据“In winter, Mr Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep a long time.”，可知蛇先生和熊小姐冬天睡很长时间，故选A。 40．句意：为什么鸟小姐在春天快乐？A她可以摘苹果。B她可以整天唱歌跳舞。C他可以在河里游泳。根据“In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day.”，可知因为鸟小姐在春天可以唱歌跳舞，故选B。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了季节。 41．句意：春天，加拿大经常下雪。根据“Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains.”，可知春天，加拿大经常下雨，故答案为F。 42．句意：在雨中种花很容易。根据“And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain.”，可知在雨中种花很困难，故答案为F。 43．句意：我们可以在秋天摘苹果。根据“In autumn we can pick apples.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 44．句意：冬天我们可以在雪地里玩。根据“When it snows, we can go skating and skiing.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：我们不喜欢夏天，因为它很热。根据“We love summer because we can swim in the sea.”，可知喜欢夏天，故答案为F。 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文讨论了季节。 46．上句问：迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节？可知这句回答季节，选项D“我最喜欢夏天。”符合语境，故选D。 47．上句问：你为什么喜欢夏天？可知这句回答原因，选项A“因为我可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选A。 48．上句说：我不喜欢夏天。可知这句说原因，选项C“天气太热了。”符合语境，故选C。 49．结合上文，可知这句与春天有关，选项E“天气晴朗且温暖。”符合语境，故选E。 50．上句问：你为什么喜欢它？可知这句回答原因，选项B“因为我可以堆雪人。”符合语境，故选B。 51．例文： There are four seasons in a year. I like winter best. It is cold in winter. It often snows. I can go outside and play in the snow with my friends. I can make a snowman. I love winter. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己为什么喜欢冬季，注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定的词数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：season季节，winter冬季，like喜欢，cold寒冷的，snow雪/下雪，go outside外出，make a snowman堆雪人 参考句型：There are…；I like…best；It is…；It often…；I can…；I love… 答案第2页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $