Unit 4 Then and now（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．I thought it was too cold, so I ______ go cycling. A．can B．could C．couldn’t ( )2．There were no computers ______ the Internet in my time. A．and B．but C．or ( )3．A: Before, I couldn’t run fast. B: Me, ______. A．also B．too C．either ( )4．There ______ two birds in the tree this morning. A．is B．was C．were ( )5．There ______ a football match in our school next week. A．is B．was C．will be ( )6．—I go cycling every day. —That’s ________ exercise. A．stayed B．good C．cleaned ( )7．Tell us ________ your school, please. A．with B．about C．in ( )8．Linda didn’t like to go cycling _____.   A．now B．before C．next month ( )9．You can _____ on the Internet to get more information about the dinosaur. A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for ( )10．Now David _____ very active in class. A．is B．was C．are ( )11．There is ______ new one in our classroom. A．a B．/ C．an ( )12．I looked it ______ on the Internet. A．about B．down C．up ( )13．John ______ cycling every day. A．go B．goes C．went ( )14．My brother _____ use computers when he was at school. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．wasn’t ( )15．She didn’t wear glasses _____. But she must wear them every day now. A．next year B．last year C．next month 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．The children (have) a PE class in the gym now. 17．We need (learn) about the history of our city. 18．There (be) a library and two classrooms in my old school. 19．My fish is smaller than (Sarah) . 20．My brother usually (watch) cartoons on the Internet. 三、句型转换 21．I’ll be back home tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) be back home tomorrow? 22．We ate good food. (改为否定句) We good food. 23．Tom took many pictures last week. (就划线部分提问) Tom last week? 24．There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) There flowers in the garden. 25．There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句) there a sports meeting next week? 四、匹配题 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．Before he was quiet. Now he is active. B．I can play badminton well. C． I looked it up on the Internet. D．It’s big with some tall buildings. E. It was very small and old. ( )26．What was Grandpa’s school like? ( )27．How do you know the news? ( )28．What is your school like now? ( )29．I can ice-skate well. How about you? ( )30．How did Mike change? 五、阅读选择 （1） The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ” ( )31．Miss Li was a _______ teacher. A．music B．Chinese C．chemistry ( )32．The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______. A．white B．black C．clean ( )33．Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer. A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from ( )34．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. A．less and less B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier ( )35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B．The children are lazy in the class. C．Miss Li is not a good teacher. （2） Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much. ( )36．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer ( )37．Has his school changed a lot? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is. ( )38．How did he often go to school before? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. ( )39．What does he like do _______ now? A．reading B．cycling C．dance ( )40．Now he is _______ than before. A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the past, my hometown was not very big. The houses were old and small. There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads. So few people came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. The mountains are all green. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. Many people come to visit it. The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars. My hometown becomes more and more famous. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. ( )41．My hometown was big before. ( )42．There were no tourist attractions or wide roads in my hometown. ( )43．Now the river is clearer and the sky is bluer than before. ( )44．Everyone in my hometown owns a car. ( )45．My hometown is different now and I think it will become better and better. 七、补全对话 根据情景，选出合适的选项补全对话。 Ted’s grandpa: Ted, come and look at my old photos! Ted: OK. Look! 46 Ted’s grandpa: No. I was short and thin at that time. Ted: Was the small building your school? Ted’s grandpa: Yes. It was on the hill. It was very far from my home. Ted: 47 Ted’s grandpa: I went to school by bike. Cycling is my favourite sport. Ted: 48 Ted’s grandpa: No, I went to school on foot. 49 Ted: 50 Ted’s grandpa: In my time, there was no dining hall or gym in my school. Ted: It was so different from my school. A．It was too cold in winter, so I couldn’t ride a bike. B．How did you go to school? C．You weren’t big then. D．Tell me more about your school, please. E．Did you go to school by bike in winter? 八、书面表达 51．假设你是陈杰，请写一写你这几年的变化。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 提示：1. 身高的变化；2. 性格的变化；3. 爱好的变化。 参考词汇：short，tall，quiet，active，didn't like，maths _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 《Unit 4 Then and now 综合训练》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：我觉得太冷了，所以我不能去骑自行车。本题考查情态动词。A能，B能，C不能，前面说认为太冷，可知不能去骑自行车，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：在我的时代，没有电脑或互联网。本题考查并列连词。A和，B但是，C或，computers和the Internet是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：以前，我跑不快。我也是。本题考查副词的用法。A也，用在句中；B也，用于肯定句句末；C用在否定句中，表示也不。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：今天上午树上有两只鸟。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：下周我们的学校有一场足球比赛。本题考查时态辨析。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：—我每天都去骑自行车。—这是很好的锻炼。本题考查形容词的用法。A停留，B好的，C打扫，该空是修饰名词exercise，故用形容词。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：请告诉我们你们学校的情况。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B关于，C在……里，根据句子可知此处指关于你的学校，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：琳达以前不喜欢骑自行车。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般过去时的标志词。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：你可以在网上查到更多关于恐龙的信息。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look for寻找，look up符合句意，代词放中间，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：现在大卫在课堂上非常活跃。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个新的。本题考查不定冠词，这里指“一个”，应该用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look about四下观望，look down俯视，look up查找，look up符合句意，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：约翰每天都去骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：当我弟弟在学校的时候他不会使用电脑。本题考查情态动词，A不会，B不会，C不是，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：她_____不戴眼镜。但是她现在必须每天戴着。本题考查名词词组，A明年，B去年，C下个月，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语。故选B。 16．are having 【详解】句意：孩子们现在在体育馆上体育课。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The children是复数，be用are，have用现在分词having，故答案为are having。 17．to learn 【详解】句意：我们需要学习关于我们城市的历史。本题考查动词的形式。need to do sth需要做某事，故答案为to learn。 18．was 【详解】句意：我的旧学校有一个图书馆和两间卧室。本题考查there be句型。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a library是单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 19．Sarah’s 【详解】句意：我的鱼比萨拉的更小。本题考查名词所有格。根据句意可知该空应用名词所有格，人名后加’s表示名词所有格，故答案为Sarah’s 20．watches 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟通常在网上看动画片。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是单数，watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 21． Will you 【详解】原句句意：我明天回家。本题考查句型转换。I’ll是I will的缩写，改为一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，故答案为Will，you。 22． didn’t eat 【详解】原句句意：我们吃美味的食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词ate是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，ate变原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。 23． What did do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆上周拍了很多照片。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：汤姆上周做了什么？助动词did后的动词用原形，做do，故答案为What，did，do。 24． aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。 25． Will be 【详解】原句句意：下周将有一场运动会。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，be。 26．E 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】26．句意：爷爷的学校是什么样的？答语回答学校的样子，选项E“它又小又旧。”句子匹配，故选E。 27．句意：你怎么知道这个消息的？答语回答方式，选项C“我在网上查的。”句子匹配，故选C。 28．句意：你的学校现在是什么样的？答语回答学校的样子，选项D“它很大，有一些高楼。”句子匹配，故选D。 29．句意：我滑冰滑得很好。你呢？答语回答会做的事情，选项B“我打羽毛球打得很好。”句子匹配，故选B。 30．句意：迈克是怎么改变的？选项A“以前他很安静。现在他很活跃。”句子匹配，故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍从一节讲解水的形态的化学课意识到了环境问题。 31．句意：李老师是一名_____老师。A音乐，B语文，C化学。根据“The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知是化学老师，故选C。 32．句意：男孩家后面的河里的水总是______。A白色的，B黑色的，C清洁的。根据“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知是黑色的，故选B。 33．句意：班里的大部分孩子____这个男孩的答案。A同意，B写，C听说。根据“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知是同意，故选A。 34．句意：河里的水有颜色和气味是因为它变得______。A越来越少，B越来越清，C越来越脏。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier.”可知是因为越来越脏，故选C。 35．句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？A水污染是一个大问题。B孩子们在课上是懒惰的。C李老师不是一个好老师。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知水污染是一个大问题，故选A。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲了托尼和学校的今昔对比。 36．句意：托尼二十年前是________。A学生，B老师，C歌手，根据“He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small.”，可知托尼二十年前是学生，故选A。 37．句意：他的学校改变了很多吗？根据“He is happy because his old school is very different now.”，可知他的学校改变了很多，答语为肯定回答，has提问用has回答，故选B。 38．句意：他以前经常怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“He often walked to school.”，可知他以前经常步行去上学，故选C。 39．句意：他现在喜欢______。A阅读，B骑自行车，C跳舞，根据“He likes cycling very much.”，可知他喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 40．句意：现在他比以前_______。A更强壮的，B又矮又强壮，C又高又强壮，根据“Now he is taller and stronger than before.”，可知现在他比以前又高又强壮，故选C。 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文介绍了家乡的变化。 41．句意：我的家乡之前很大。根据“In the past, my hometown was not very big.”可知过去家乡并不大，故答案为F。 42．句意：在我的家乡没有旅游胜地和宽敞的马路。根据“There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads.”可知家乡没有旅游胜地，也没有钱修建宽敞的马路，故答案为T。 43．句意：现在河水比之前的清澈，天空比之前的蓝。根据“The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.”可知河水更清，天空更蓝，故答案为T。 44．句意：我家乡的每个人都有一辆小汽车。根据“The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars.”可知家乡的人们过上了幸福的生活并且他们当中很多人都有了自己的汽车，故答案为F。 45．句意：我的家乡现在与众不同，我想未来会变得越来越好。根据“Great changes have taken place in my hometown...I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知家乡发生了巨大的变化，家乡变得越来越好，故答案为T。 46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是回忆以前上学情况的一段对话。 46．上句句意：不。我那时是矮的和瘦的。可知这句可说那时还没长大，选项C“那时你还没长大。”符合语境，故选C。 47．下句句意：我骑自行车去上学。可知这句问怎样去上学，选项B“你怎样去上学？”符合语境，故选B。 48．下句句意：不，我步行去上学。可知这句问冬天骑自行车上学吗，选项E“你冬天骑自行车上学吗？”符合语境，故选E。 49．上句句意：不，我步行去上学。可知这句可说冬天太冷，不能骑自行车，选项A“冬天太冷，所以我不能骑自行车。”符合语境，故选A。 50．下句句意：在我那个年代，学校里没有食堂或体育馆。可知这句可说介绍更多学校的情况，选项D“请告诉我更多关于学校的情况。”符合语境，故选D。 51．示例： I am Chen Jie. I am 11 years old. Before, I was short. Now, I am taller than before. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm active in class. Before, I didn't like maths. Now I like maths very much. And I'm good at it now. 【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称描写自己这几年的变化，文章时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主并满足句子数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇： short矮的；tall高的；quiet安静的；active活跃的； 参考句型： I was…；I am…；I like…； 【点睛】 第6页，共11页 第5页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $